辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题

辽宁省学年高一下学期月期中联考英语试题2022-20235学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Howto takethetrain inSwitzerlandIf youre takingthetrain inSwitzerland,your firststop shouldbetheSwiss FederalRailwaysSBB website.Except forafew scenicroutes,SBB runsall thelocal,commuter通勤trains,andhigh-speed trainsin thecountry.Types◊R.RE,andIR arelocaltrains thatareslower,cheaper,and stopatallormoststationsbetweentwo majorcenters.ICtrainsarefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.S orS-Bahn trainsare commutertrainshat connectcities andsuburbs.If youmissan Strain,theres usuallyanother onecomingsoon after.FacilitiesEachtrainseatorgroupofseatsisfittedwithanelectricaloutletandmayhaveaUSBcharger.令Intercitytrains mayhave restaurantswithtableside service,orbars offeringdrinks andlightsnacks,including hotitems.令Intercitytrains haveafamily coachas thefirstor lastcar—its akid-friendly coachwithgames andasoft playarea.TheSwiss TravelPassTheSBB websitesellsone-way orround-trip ticketsbetween Swisscities andothercities inEurope.It alsosells atravelpass thattypically allowsaccess toseveraltouristicsites.Thepass isavailableonly tovisitorsfrom outsideSwitzerland.Prices fortheSwissTravel PassThree-day passCHF232Four-day passCHF281Eight-day passCHF418password.Butthensomeonesuggestedcheckingtheflashdrive（闪存盘）thattheydalsofoundinsidethebag tosee ifilheldanyclues（线索）.It suredid.ArizonaStateUniversity studentBryan Belangerhaduploaded hisresume（简历）tothedrive,easily providingTally withhis contactinformation.As itturnedout,Bryan Belanger wascarryingthatcashbecausehewasbuyingausedcarfromCraigslistwebsite,andheaccidentallylefthisbelongings inastationontheway towork.Paragraph1:Belangerwasregretful forhiscarelessness andthoughthisbackpack wasgone forever.Paragraph2:Tallysaid thedayhefound themoneys rightfulownerwasthe dayhislifechanged.Fiftccn-day passCHF513Notes:•Prices areshown inSwissFrancs CHF.•Children upto16years oldtravel freewith aparent.A.Runningfrequently.B.Serving visitorsonly.

1.What isthefeature ofSorS-Bahn trainsC.Stoppingat allstations.D.Connecting majorcities.

2.What canpassengers doonintercitytrainsA.Enjoy freeInternet access.B.Play gameswith kids.C.Makedelicious food.D.Watch liveshows.

3.Howmuch shouldacouple witha10-ycar-old kidpay fortheirfour-day travelpassesA.CHF

281.B.CHF

464.C.CHF

562.D.CHF

843.OnSeptember25,1999,then47-year-old Murraywent ononeofher skydivingtrips.Havinggone skydivingmorethan3times before,shethought itfeltlikeanyordinary skydiving.Shejumpedfromaheightof14,500feet,rushingtohegroundataspeed of8mph,whenshefoundthathermainparachute降落伞would notopen.Murray continuedher freefall untilhersecondary chutefinallyworkedwhenshewasatadistanceof700feettotheground.However,withpaniccoursingthroughher,shespun outofcontrol whileintheair,causing thechutetogo down,and beganher fallagain.Theimpactofthefallshattered粉碎therightsideofMurray\bodywhenshelanded.Tomakemattersworse,shelandedonafireanthill,whereshewasattackedandstung叮咬repeatedlybythefire antsthere.Morehan20slings later,she wasfoundbarely consciousbytheambulance workersandwasimmediately broughttothe CarolinaMedicalCenter.Shespent2weeks inunconsciousness.Unlucky asshe wasto havesuffered injuriesand fireantattacks,herdoctors thoughtthat thefireant stingsactually savedher.They believedthat thenumerousstingsfromtheantsgaveenoughnerveslimuli刺激andshockstokeepherheartbeatingandkeepheralive.Afterhernearbrushwithdeath,Murrayspenther“secondlifenmorepositively.Asshesharedinaninterview,4tPvelearned tospendtimeontheimportant things.,,However,2years afterherfullrecovery.Murray wasout skydivingagain andthat time,shelanded safely.Justtogiveyouanideaofherpainbesidestheshatteredrightbody,fireantsareamongthe（opten insectsin（heworld wilhthemostpainful stings.Morethan200slings ofthisinsect aretrulyannoying,but ifitiswhat willkeepyou aliveasinMurrays situation,youll appreciatethosefire antstoo!

4.Whatmainly causedthefailure ofMurraysskydivingA.The strongwind.B.Herfeeling offear.C.Herlack ofskydivingexperience.D.The improperuseofthesecondary chute.

5.Whatdid Murraysdoctors thinkoffire antsA.They seldomattack peopleactively.B.They aretoo dangeroustotouch.C.They werehelpful toMurray.D.They cancure heartdisease.

6.Whatdid Murraydoafter herfull recoveryA.Shepicked upherhobbyagain.B.Shewas consideringacareer shift.C.Shelearned thevalueofprotectingherself.D.Shetaught otherssurvival skillshere andthere.

7.Whydocs theauthorintroduce fireantsinthelast paragraphA.Tolet peoplehave abetterideaofMurrays situation.B.To correctpeoples misunderstandingabout fireants.C.Toeducate peopletobegratefulto everycreature.D.Toencourage peopleto showloveforfireants.Light pollutionisdefined astoo muchmisdirectedorobtrusive（突兀的）artificial light.Thisdefinition applies（ounwanted lightin yourown communityas wellas thenightsky.Theprimary cause oflight pollutionistheimproper useofoutdoorlighting.Many lightsarearranged inaway thatwastes upto60%of theiremitted（发散的）light.About50%ofemitted lightshinesdirectly intotheatmosphere,alarge percentagebouncing backdownto Earthand creatingthedome（穹顶）oflightovercitiescalledskyglow.Wecanseethesedomesfrommanymilesawayandtheyhaveasignificantlynegativeeffectonourviewoftheuniverse.Theremaining10%ofthatwastedlight shinesdirectly intoourlineofsight producingblindinglight whichdestroys ourabilityto seesafelyat night.Not onlydoes lightpollution makeourcultural connectionsweaker andprevent ourscientificexplorationsofthenightsky,but italsoharms wildlife.Manyanimals thatrely onthenaturaldarknessofthenighttohuntbecomeconfusedabouttheobtrusiveskyglowofartificiallight.Theirinbornabilityto followthisfalselight leadsthem onanunnatural routeswhich oftenleads todeath.Lightpollutionalsotakes atollonourlimitedresources.It isestimatedthatupto35%ofthetotaloutdoorlightingintheUnitedStatesiscompletelywastedintotheatmosphere.Thismeansthat35%oftheresources weusetocreate thatelectricity arecompletely wasted.This translatesto about3billiondollars ayearin wastedresources thatarccreating skyglow andlightpollution.Wehaveseen abigincreaseinlightpollution overthelastfewdecades.Many peoplehavewatched theMilkyWaydisappear overtheirhomes asgrowing unwanledlight dominatesthe skylikecontinuous,incomingtides.Thankfully,unlikemany otherformsofirreparable pollution,lightpollutionis100%fixable,which canbecleaned upatthespeed oflight.

8.Whatis themaincauseoflightpollution accordingto thetextA.Theinefficientuseofoutdoorlighting.B.Theoveruseofhouseholdelectriclights.C.Thereflectionoflight fromtheatmosphere.D.The popularityofshining domesovercities.

9.Howdoes lightpollution harmanimals atnightA.By makingthem overaclive.B.By exposingthemtotheir hunters.C.By disturbingtheirbiological clock.D.By leadingthem offtheirhunting routes.

10.Which ofthefollowingcan replacetheunderlined phrasetakes atolloninParagraph4A.has abad effecton B.breaks awayfromC.keeps aneye on.D.adds upto.

11.Whatcan beinferredabout lightpollutionfrom thelastparagraphA.It canbe costlytodealwith.B.It willdisappear soonerorlater.C.It canberelatively easytoget ridof.D.It willcauselasting effectsontheenvironment.Whilewere busyseeing worldgovernments andcar makerstry toincreasetheuse ofelectricvehicles,theres onethingofasci-fi futurethatnoonehas quitebeenabletodeliveron:thepromiseofaflyingcar.Nowitturnsoutthattherealityofawingedcardoesntlookasfar-offasitoncedid,butitsnot goingtobe anywherenear affordable.Havingfactoredinthevariousexpensiveelementsneededtomakeaflyingcarareality,includingwingsthatcanbehidden,jetenginesandlargefueltanks,thePentagonMotorGroupdidthemath.Theresult is amodel that,ifavailable forselling,would bepricierthan Ferraris986-HP SF90Stradalehybrid supercar.Theestimated askingprices havebeen calculated计算to be$686,455whilethe2022SF90Stradale has an MSRPmanufacturerssuggested retailprice of$625,000intheU.S.According toareportbyFoxBusiness,PentagonMotorGroup,smarketingchiefShakeelHussiansaysthatthecostofowning aflying car isntrealisticfbr most,with itbeing identifiedasanexpensivemachinewhosecallingcardistechnology.But heexpectscoststodecreaseastimegoes on,likeelectricvehicles.Thecostofthefirstelectriccarsstartedhighandhasslowlybecomemoreaffordableandwidelyavailable.”If yourein themarketfbr aflyingcar.Pentagon MotorGroupshortlisted someofthecarstheylooked atwhen estimatingaprice.They includethelikes ofAcroMobil,PAL-V,Aska,theMollerM400Skycar,Terrafugia,and theSkyDrive.All ofthemare expectedto costyou asmallfortune.Buttheexpenses dontstop there.Between aflying license,insurance,as wellas parkingand fuel,ownerscan expecttopay$

69.000moreduring heirvery firstyear ofownership.It isconvincing enoughtoconcludethat,at leastinthebeginning,flying carswillonlybe aimedat thewealthyfew.

12.Whatdowe knowaboutflying carsfrom Paragraph1A.The demandfor themislarger thanthat forelectricvehicles.B.Theidea iswarmlywelcomed byworldgovernments.C.They arclikelytobecome areality inthenear future.D.They areoften seenin sci-fi movies.

13.WhaldidthePentagon MotorGroupfind afterdoing themathA.Aflying carneeded extremelylarge fueltanks.B.Only richpeoplewere interestedinflying cars.C.Themaking ofaflying carwas toochallenging.D.Thecost ofaflying carwould beveryhigh.

14.Whatdocs ShakcclHussian mainlywant toshowbymentioning electricvehicles inFoxBusinessA.Flying carsprices canseesome reductionin thefuture.B.Electric carsare becomingincreasingly popularnow.C.Technology canhelp lowertheproduction costs.D.Electric vehicleshas ainorepromising futurethanflying cars.

15.Whatwould bethebest titleforthetextA.Are flyingcars reallycoming B.Can youreally aftbrdaflying carC.Doyou reallywant anexpensivecar D.What carsare worthbuying inthefuture

二、七选五There comesatimewhen yourthoughts uncontrollablymove towardsthenegativeside.16Here aresometipsto turnyour negativemindset intoapositiveone.Beresponsiblefor yourownactions.Ifyouarc alwaysready toblameothers and find othersmistakes,then youwill betoobusypointingfingersatothers.17Takingresponsibilityforwhateveryoudowillhelpyoubereadytoaccepttheresult andthen takecontrolovernegative thoughts.18Ifyoudonthaveanythingtodothenalotofthoughtsjumpupinyourmind.Whenyouwasteyourtime,itwillundoubtedlybecomeareasonforyournegativethoughts.Youshouldspendtimeonthingsthatwillactuallygiveyousomeresults,suchasknowledgeorinspiration.Doirthidebehindmomentarypleasure.Move yourbody.Workingwithoutabreakwillundoubtedlyhaveanimpactonyourmentalpeace.Takesometime,shakeyour body,andspend sometimeonthingsyou like.19They willmakeyou feelhappy andmoreenergetic.Surroundyourself withpositivepeople.Youshould notbesurrounded bythosepeoplewho arcalwayscomplaining,talking nonsense,ormaking youfeel bad.2Instead,spend moretimewiththosepeoplewho arepositiveand canencourageyou orinspireyoutomake yourdream areality.A.Be productive.B.Step outofyour comfortzone.C.They canbesinging,dancing,and manymore.D.Sodont beafraidtolearn somethingnew.E.As aresult,itwill becomedifficult toseeyour ownfaults.F.Its easyto saythat youshould thinkpositively,but itsdifficult toput itintopractice.G.They willwasteyour energyand youwont evenrealizewhen youstart thinkinglikethem.

三、完形填空MyfriendJennywasangrywithherhusband.Shesaid,“Whenwegoout,itsalwaysmethatplansit.Cantyoumakeaspecial21fbrme,evenifitisjuscformybirthday^^Weveallexperiencedtimeswhensomeonedoessomething22us,andwerenotsureifweshouldsaysomethingorbiteourtongue.Keeping23may makeissuesor problemsget worse.Anunsatisfied desireis hiddenbeneath an

24.Forexample,when Isay,“Youneverputthingsaway!”myimplication含义istohavea25space.Nobodylikeshearingthat.Instead,try toseewhatyou actuallydesire andthen sayitina26mannerbyusing some“Iwould love...statements.This opensthedoorto

27.Going backtoJenny,it isntjustthat shewants herhusbandto planthedate.Shewants tofeel specialandbe

28.Sometimes,29ourunderlying潜在的desire doesnt30mean hatwcwillget whatwc want.Wchave tostay opentohow thatdesirewill get

31.So,in Jennyscase,first,sheshould32that herunderlying desireis tofeciloved andtellit toher husband.Shehen cansee howherhusband makesa

33.likewhen heoffersto34hekids justsothatshe couldgetsomepersonal time.Jenny isable toimproveherrelationshipwith herhusband bytakingthosesteps.hs an35way torecognizeyour underlyingdesire andexpress thatwith aninspiring“I wouldlovc...^^statement.Try itandfindouthow yourdesire couldbefulfilled.

21.A.decision B.meeting C.arrangement D.effort

22.A.inspiring B.exciting C.satisfying D.upsetting

23.A.quiet B.fit C.polite D.busy

24.A.joy B.complaint C.energy D.announcement

25.A.familiar B.original C.tidy D.personal

26.A.negative B.reasonable C.traditional D.positive

27.A.reality B.possibilities C.freedom D.secrets

28.A.valued B.overcome C.tricked D.abandoned

29.A.covering B.changing C.forgetting D.expressing

30.A.barely B.deeply C.necessarily D.increasingly

31.A.praised B.met C.formed D.lost

32.A.enrich B.ignore C.struggle D.identify

33.A.change B.wish C.error D.comment

34.A.look uptoB.takecare ofC.put upwithD.get ridof

35.A.complex B.formal C.powerful D.advanced

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Mandarin普通话istheofficial languageofChinaand oneoftheofficiallanguages ofSingapore.It is36general referredtoas“Chinese”.But infact,itis justoneofmany Chineselanguages.Chinais37old andvast counlryand themountainranges,rivers,and desertscreate38region borders.Tillnow.each region39develop itsownspoken language.Different spokenlanguages includeWu,Xiang,Hakka,Cantonese,Minandmany otherdialects方言.40classify theseChineselanguages asdialects orlanguagesisacontroversial有争议的topic.Oftentheyareclassifiedasdialects,buttheyhavetheirownvocabularyandgrammarsystems.ACantonese41speak anda personspeaking Minwillnot beable to communicate42eachother.Similarly,aperson speakingHakka willnotbeabletounderstand Xiang.Given thesemajor43difference,theycould beregardedas languages.They allshare acommonwriting system一Chinesecharacters.Even thoughcharacters can44pronounce incompletelydifferent waysdepending onwhatlanguageordialect onespeaks,thewritten languageis understandableacross allregions.45we learnabovesupports theargumentthat theyare dialectsoftheofficial ChineselanguageMandarin.

五、其他应用文

46.你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括L本次讲座的时间及地点；

2.讲座的内容；

3.你的感受注意

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯文学literature

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Sometimes youcan counton（指望）peopleto dotherightthing.When DaveTally foundabackpack withalaptop andanenvelope fullofcash in2010,hecould haveconsidered itavery luckyday.Thehomelessman counted$3,300inthebag,an amountthatwouldmakeahugedifferenceinhislife.However,astempting（诱人的）asitwastokeepthemoney,deepdownheknewitwasnttherightthing todo.Back then.Tally wassleeping inthebasements oflocalchurches andIrying tosave upenoughmoneyto fixhis onlysourceof transportation:his bike.That moneycouldhave boughthim,a brandnewone.Instead,heturned thebagtohis bossattheTempe CommunityActionAgency,anorganization thathelps homelesspeoplein theareafind jobs.Tally hadbeenworking therepart-time.“Findingtheenvelopewiththecashwasjustexciting.Therewerelotsofcrazythoughtsthatwentthrough myhead,“Tally toldABCNews atthetime.1went intothesun ivalmodefor amoment,actually morethanamoment,thinking aboutall（hethings Icoulddofor myself.”“Ibeat myselfupprettyhard fbreventhinking Iwouldspendonecent ofthatpersonsmoney,Tally added.After Tallymadeuphis mindtoreturn thebag,hefaced theproblemoftracking downitsowner.There werenoidentifiers onthebackpackoraway toget intothelaptopwithout a。