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陕西省咸阳市秦都区学年高一上学期期末考试英2021-2022语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Vatican MuseumsSistine ChapelAdmission TicketExplorethe Vatican Museums andSistine Chapeland avoidthe longlines withthis（免排队门票）.skip-the-line admissionticketWhat toExpectYour Vaticanexperience startsin VaticanCity,where youllmeet yourguide andwalk toaprivate entrance.Your admissionticket providesyou with the fastestskip-the-line entranceat theVaticanMuseums.Your guidewill providea mapof themuseums andleave youto explorethemuseums^miles ofrooms andgalleries.Design your own scheduleand enjoyhighlights such as RaphaefsRooms,the fourconnectingrooms withRenaissance worksby Raphaeland hisstudents,the Pinacoteca Gallery,and theEtruscan Museum.Most explorationsof theVaticanMuseumsend in the Sistine Chapel.Of course,youre thereto seeMichelangelos famousfrescoes,The Creationof Adamon theceiling andTheLast Judgmenton thewall.Cancellation Policy（退款）You cancancel upto24hours in advance of the experiencefor a full refund.If youcancelless than24hours beforethe experiencesstart time,the amountyou paidwill notberefunded.Any changesmade lessthan24hours beforethe experiencesstart timewill notbeaccepted.This experiencerequires goodweather.If itscanceled dueto poorweather,youll beoffered a different date or afull refund.This experiencerequires aminimum numberof visitors.Ifnot,youll beoffereda differentdateor experienceorafullrefund.
1.What arevisitors scheduledto doat the beginning of the tripA.Buy aticket.B.Meet atravel guide.C.Design atravel plan.D.Lineup at the entrance.
2.Where canvisitors appreciateThe Creationof AdamA.In RaphaePsRooms.B.In theEtruscanMuseum.C.In theSistineChapel.D.In thePinacotecaGallery.
3.Which willpossibly leadto refundfailureA.Visitors cancelthe trip12hours beforevisiting.B,Visitors arrivewithout bookingin advance.C.The visitornumber failsto meetthe minimum.D.The weatheris unsuitablefor visiting.No oneknows exactlywhen jazzwas invented,or bywhom.But itis saidthat itbegan intheearly1900s.Jazz was a newkind of music,for Americaand theworld,and NewOrleans wasitsbirthplace.Here aresome informationabout jazz.Who werethe jazzpioneers Mostwere blacks.This musicwas notwritten down,and atfirstonly blacksplayed it.It washard forwhite musiciansto learnthe newstyle.But soonthey,too,were playingjazz.The popularityof thismusic spread.From NewOrleans,it traveledup theMississippito Chicago,then toKansas Cityand NewYork.By the1920s,there weremany jazzmusicians,both blackand white.Many of them werefamous.One manwas betterthan therest.Hisname wasLouis Armstrong.Louis Armstrongwas aborn musician.He was not onlytalented butalso hard-working.Healso had a goodsense ofhumor anda big,good-natured smile.These personalqualities werevaluablein hisrise tofame.After hebecame famous,he traveledaround theworld.It seemedthateveryone wanted to hearLouis play.But lifewas notalways easy,especially atthebeginning.Louis Armstrongwas borninl900in NewOrleans.His fathernever wentto schooland hismothercould hardlyread.When Louiswas stilla kid,his parentsseparated,and Louislived withhismother.How hardtheir lifewas canreadily beimagined.And yetLouis smiledthrougheverything.He laterwrote,“My wholelife has been happiness.Life was there for me andI acceptedit.Whatever happenedhasbeenbeautiful tome.I loveeverybody.”
4.The underlinedword“they inParagraph2refers to.A.new stylesB.jazz pioneersC.black musiciansD.white musicians
5..What madeLouis Armstrongbecome the best jazzmusicianA.His familybackground.B.His big,good-natured smiles.C.His talentand hardwork.D.His goodsense ofhumor.
6.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The development of jazzand itsbest musician.B・The development ofmusic.C-The influenceof LouisArmstrong.D.The influenceof jazzon Americans.
7.This passagemaybe takenfrom.A.a sciencepaper B.a musicmagazine C.an artpicture D.a ChinesebookThe sunrisesover theCordillera mountainranges inthe Philippines,lighting upthe beautiful（梯田）terraced ricefields.Rows ofterraces wraparoundthe mountainsidesfrom theground to thevery mountaintops,as farastheeye cansee.Built withstonewalls at least1,000years old,possibly2,OOOyears,they aremaintained bythe ancienttradition and the lifestyleof the local Ifugaopeople.However,with thedevelopmentofeconomy,life hereis changing.And withit comes（遗产）threats tothis WorldHeritage Site.Young peopleare influencedby modemmedia and no longerwant towork suchlong hours.More educationalopportunities meanthat manychoose to make alife outsideof thevillages andricefields.Roads arebeing built,allowing trucksbearing agriculturalgoods andbuses bringingmoretourists toand from.More touristsmean theneed formore waterand food,andtheproductionof morewaste andpollution.Ugly tallbuildings,rather thanbeautiful traditionalwooden homes,spring upin somevillages.Can thesechanges bemanaged sothat theterraces continueto producerice,and remainabeautiful partof ourworld heritageJimmy Padchanan,an officialof thevillage ofMayoyao,saidin aninterview,We arecombining theold societieswith the new,while maintainingmany ofourvalues.He andthe localpeople wereconfident thatthey wouldkeep thebest ofthenewand thestrengthofthepast to protect theterraces,which aredescribed as“a livingcultural landscapeofbreathtaking beauty”.They saidcultural heritagesare veryvaluable forhuman,and itis anecessaryduty foreveryone totry his/her besttoprotectthem.
8.What dowe knowabout theCordillera terracesfrom thefirst paragraphA.They areoften litup atnight.B.They aremaintained inold ways.C.They arebuilt atthe footofthemountain.D.They arecovered withvarious crops.
9.Which problemare theCordillera terracesfacing nowadaysA.Media paytoo muchattention.B.Agricultural landis largelytaken up.C.Villagers causesafety concerns.D.Many youthsleft the area.
10.According to the text,what willthelocalpeople do inthefutureA.Have amix ofold andnew.B.Open ourmind tonew ideas.C.Stop themodernization ofthe region.D.Involve moredevelopment inthearea.
11.What is Jimmys attitudetoward theprotection ofthe terracesA.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Sorry.There wereinitially16elephants inthe herd,which lefttheir naturereserve in2020to wanderinnearby counties of PuerCity.One adultelephant droppedout andtwo wereborn inthe journey.Officials becamealert inApril2021when the17-member herdarrived inYuanjiang CountyofYuxi City.Another twoadults leftthe herdfor homewhile therest continuedto travelnorth.They cameupon Eshanand walkedthe streetsfor sixhours afterauthorities evacuatedpedestrians（疏散彳亍人）and vehiclesand warnedresidents tostay indoors.Later,the endangeredanimals wereseen inthe HongtaDistrict ofYuxi,where authoritiesestablishedan on-site commandcenter tomonitor theirmovements24hours aday andprevent（人口稠密的）（诱them fromentering populousareas bycreating barriersand usingfood asbait饵）.Over360people,76police cars,dirt trucksand ninedrones werecalled out,and18tonnes ofelephantfood wereprepared.Chen Mingyong,an Asianelephant expertin YunnanUniversity,said:Migration ofAsianelephants iscommon,but itusually happensamong severalhabitats ina certainarea.It wasthe firsttimethat Chinahad recordedsucha long-distance northwardmigration ofwild elephants.“We canttell whattheir destinationisJhe said,suggesting thatthe migrationmight notevenhave adestination.It ispossible thatthe chiefoftheherd lacksexperience andled the whole grouptoa wrongpath.”“Up tonow,the giantcreatures haveresulted in412cases,damaging56hectares offarmlandin thecountiesofYuanjiang andShiping alone,causing directeconomic lossesof about
6.8millionyuan.”“For these15elephants,all wecan doat presentis toissue earlywarnings andevacuateresidents intime todecrease losses.said Chen.
12.Which ofthe followingwasnota measuretaken byauthoritiesA.Monitoring the elephants allday initially.B.Warning residentsnot to go out.C.Setting upan on-site commandcenter.D.Preparing foodfor the elephants.
13.What canwe learn about themigration ofthe travelingelephantsA.It happenedbetween theirhabitats.B.It wasa newlong-distance recordin China.C.It ledthewholegroup tobeing lost.D.It causedfew economiclosses.A.To reducelosses.B.To offertheelephantsa habitat.C.To letelephants gohome.D.To guaranteetheelephantsrest.
15.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.A Time-consuming JourneyB.Annoying ElephantsC.An AimlessElephants9Journey D.Watching outfor Elephants
14.Why werepedestrians andvehicles evacuated
二、七选五Learning aforeign languagecan feellike climbingMount Everest.Theres so much workto bedoneandnoshortcuts totake.
16.So lefscheck outthe listof sometips forlearning aforeignlanguage.Take alanguage course.The firsttip onour listis obvious-join acourse asit willguide youthrough the foreign language relativelyquickly.It can be atraditional classroomcourse ora modernversionof onlinetraining.17and choosea programthat focuseson conversation.Spend sometime abroad.This mustbe everyonesfavorite language learning tip.Theres nobetterway to learnaforeign languagethan tovisit agiven country.
1819.Too manystudents makemistakes inlearning wordsof aforeignlanguage.This is,of course,nearly impossibleand youshould tryadifferentapproach.For example,you canfocuson learninga highlyspecific groupof words.Use alanguage learningapp.We mentionedseveral studyingsolutions thatinvolve humaninteraction.However,you canalso findmany languagelearning mobileapps.20and help you tochooseyourownpace.A.You canmake progressby talkingwiththelocals thereB,Hang outwith yourparentsC.Every studentis goingthroughthesame phaseD.Such platformshelpyoutolearnindividuallyE.However,there aremany ways to makelanguagelearningsimplerF.But youshould askaround ineach caseG.Learn theright words
三、完形填空Friends makeit easierfor us to gothrough difficultiesand strugglesin life.They21a shoulderfor usto cryon.It iseasy to meet people,but itis22to makegood friends.My bestfriend wasAsha.She wasgood atEnglish andalways23me withit.Because of her,I madegreat progress.We24most ofour timeplaying together.Then herparents decidedto25inthe United States.After she went awaytotheUnitedStates,I beganto feelvery26,I rememberhowmuch I27when Iwentto seeher offatthe airport.It wasfor along timethat Icould notfind anyfriend Icould feelvery28with.Most ofmyfriends wereboring.I beganwriting toAsha29,We exchangedlettersevery weekand sometimeseven30each otherover thetelephone.31,I stillhadafeeling ofloss aftershewentaway.1wantedtomeet heragain.So Iasked myparents to32a tripformeto go（荒谬的）totheUS.They foundthe33ridiculous asthey feltthat itwas tooexpensivetogoabroad.I felt34because myparents turneddown mywish togoand visitmy friend.After afew days,I gota callfrom Ashato35that herparents haddecided tovisitIndia tomeet hergrandparents andother
36.Hearing thenews,I jumpedupwith37・I eagerlywaited forthe dayofher
38.I wenttomeether attheairport.We huggedeach otherand hadsomuchto39,We talkedthewhole night.40we hadntseen for alongtime,wefelt thatwe hadnever beenseparated fromeach other.
21.A.show B.cut C,need D.provide
22.A.exciting B.impossible C.difficult D.normal
23.A.helped B.checked C-encouraged D.asked
24.A.lost B.threw C.wasted D.spent
25.A.put offB.settled downC,turn upD.cut down
26.A.relaxed B.nervous C.lonely D.calm
27.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.promised
28.A.comfortable B.upset C.lucky D.fair
29.A.completely B.specially C.quickly D.regularly
30.A.wished B.missed C.called D.supported
31.A.Instead B.However C.Also D.So
32.A.draw B.change C.design D.arrange
33.A.task B.way C.idea D.duty
34.A.tired B.frightened C.grateful D.sad
35.A.write B.say C.eat D.play
36.A.teachers B.children C.relatives D.students
37.A.happiness B.anger C.sadness D.fear
38.A.leave B.arrival C.rest D.stop
39.A.find B.think C.share D.hope
40.A.If B.Because C.Though D.When
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The thoughtof a natural disastercanbefrightening.But youcan prepareyour familyfor itwithsome simplesteps.Below41be somecommon measuresof preparingfor disasters.Have enoughwaystoget warnings.There are42difference waysto receivea warningof adisaster.The commonones includeusing thetelevision,phone,etc.To avoid43miss thewarning,youd bettermake sureyou haveatleastthree waysto receivethewarning.Decide44tomakefamily memberscommunicate.Come upwith acommunication planincase youare separatedinadisaster.Provide eachmember ofthe family45a phone,for example.And make46contact cardfor eachfamily memberso theyhave thephone numbersand addresseswhichthey mayneed.Choose atleast twomeeting47place.Do itin caseall ofyour familymemberscant reacha designedmeeting place.Choose oneplace in48you neighborhoodor closetoyour homeas wellas onethats outof town.Consider meetingat amuch49close placefirst inadisaster.And keepthe out-of-town placeasabackup.Run practice drills.IVs importantto practisewhat todoincase ofanaturaldisaster,especiallyif youhave children.Each year,youd betterorganize apracticedrillfor apossible disaster.And trytoask allthe familymembers50take partin it.
五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共
51.有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011The rapiddevelopmentofthe Internetin Chinahas bringus greatconvenience inour dailylifeand work.We canget whateverthey needonline.But Ido notagree thisopinion,becausesometimes Ifind muchstudents playingthe computergames,that makesthem fallbehind instudy.In myopinion,the Internetshould bea goodtool forustocommunicating withothers ratherthan aninventionforafun.Whats more,it willdo harmfulto usif wespent toomuch timelooking atacomputer.In summary,I hopeevery studentvalues thisgreat inventionbut makesgood useof it.
六、告知信/通知假定你是李华，你的美国笔友给你发电子邮件，说他最近喜欢打网球，并询问你
52.Tony最喜欢的运动项目请你根据以下要点，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动，内容包括.何时开始喜欢此项运动；1现在练习的情况；
2.给你带来的益处
3.提示.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；1词数不少于（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
2.70Dear Tony,Nice toreceive youre-mail.Yours,Li hua。
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