还剩25页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）2015英语本试题卷共16页，81题全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【试卷总评】试题总体难度适中，单项填空侧重考查词汇的识记与辨析，考点集中于名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词以及介词短语；完形填空是一篇故事型的记叙文，话题为“诚信”，贴近学生的生活，富有时代运用气息文章通俗易懂，无生僻词汇；阅读理解篇幅较长，但题目设置较为简单，侧重考查细节理解题，也涉及推理判断和词义猜测题；完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面较广，有一定难度；书面表达一篇开放式作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文话题贴近考生生活，难度不大，考生容易得高分★祝考试顺利★注意事项
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的内容转涂到答题卡±o第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
5.B.£
9.15C.£
9.18答案BB.handed C.a wardedD.allowed
45.A.at onceB.by chance C.as usualD.on purposeB.gentle C.warm D.politeB.lost C.made D.savedB.shouted C.nodded D.started
49.A上ravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestlyB.business C.job D.method【解析】试题分析本文是一篇记叙文和其他卖报郎不同，不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，Jason挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终嬴得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作考查名词根据上文:「可知，此处表示还剩份报纸没卖完项，商店、
31.D.r carryingAme newspapers..20A B项“硬币项“人”;项号艮纸”故选项”3C D D
32.B考查形容词根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”故选B项
33.A考查介词短语根据下文“...to make more money to...”可知，小男孩准备把乘U下的报纸而不是钱带回家A项“代替，而不是”；B项作为回报、C项“不管，不顾、D项“以换取……故选A项
34.D考查名词根据下文“…and thecake he wanted to buy.可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食A项茶杯”；B项卡片”；C项“梳子、D项“蛋糕”故选D项
35.B考查动词短语句意当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了A项“让步，屈服”；B项精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”故选B项
36.D考查名词句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀你必须大喊“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难B项过程”；C项“目标D项秘诀工故选D项
37.B考查连词句意“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词butA项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果故选B项
38.A考查连词句意在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉A项“在……之前B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”故选A项
39.C考查动词句意你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱A项call ou俨大声叫喊”；B项退学，退出”；C项sell out“卖完”；D项reach out伸出（手）故选C项
40.B句意这对Jason来说是个新主意A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法、C项“政策”；D项“任务”故选B项
41.C考查名词根据上文”...hewanted tobuy a_34_for his mother andsome seedsfor hisbird”可知,此处意为“没有鸟食”A项“面包、B项“昆虫C项“鸟食”；D项“水工故选C项
42.D考查形容词句意……，但他坚决不会说谎A项“担心的、B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”故选D项考查连词句意尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育项“仍然”；项“已经、项
43.C A B C仅仅”;项“也，故选项D C考查动词根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育项，教授”；项“上交”；项，奖励项“允许，
44.A A B CrD故选项A考查固定搭配句意第二天下午，像往常一样去邮局取报纸项“立即”；项“偶然”；项“像45C JasonA B C往常一样、项“故意地，故选项D C
46.A考查形容词句意好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑，自豪地宣称前一天他卖了72份报纸A项“自豪的”;B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的”故选A项
47.B考查动词句意他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱A项“借、B项失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”故选B项
48.A考查动词句意男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”故选A项
49.C考查副词句意邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀“你就是我在找的男孩”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”故选C项50c考查名词根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作A项”责任，义务”；B项“生意C项“工作”;D项“方法”故选C项【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但个别题目比较纠结，如
33、35短语辨析文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信息，就可以止确作答第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“I seeyouve gota bitof wateron yourcoat,“said the man at the petrolstation.6CIs itraining out ther.eNo,itspretty nice,^^I replied,checking mysleeve.Oh,right.A pony（马驹）bit meearlier.”As ithappened,the bitewas virtuallypainless:more thekind ofsmall biteyou mightget from a naughtychild.Thepony responsiblewas queuingup for some icecream in the carpark nearHaytor,and perhapsthought Idjumped in aheadof him.The reasonwhy the ponies hereare naughtyis thatHaytor isa tourist-heavy areaand touristsare constantlyfeedingthe poniesfoods,despite signsasking themnot to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increasethe riskof themgetting hitby acar,and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift（迁移）.The purpose of a pony drift is togather themup sotheir healthcan bechecked,the babyones can be stoppedfromfeeding on their mothersmilk,and thosewhove gonebeyond theirlimited areacan bereturned to their correctarea.Someof them are alsolater sold,in orderto limitthe number of poniesaccording tothe rulesset byNatural England.Three weeksago,I witnesseda smallnear-disaster a few mileswest ofhere.While walking,I noticeda pony roll overonhis back.Hello!”I saidto him,assuming hewas justrolling forfun,but hewas verystill and,as I got closer,I sawhimkicking hislegs in the airand breathingheavily.I began to properlyworry abouthim.Fortunately,I managedto getin touchwith a Dartmoor\Livestock Protectionofficer andsend hera photo.The officerimmediately senta localfarmer outtocheck on the pony.The ponyhad actuallybeen trappedbetween tworocks.The farmerfreed him,and hebegantorunhappily aroundagain.Dartmoor has1,000orsoponies,who playa criticalrole increating thediversity ofspecies in this area.Many peopleare working hard to preserve these ponies,and tryingto comeup withplans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future foroneof Dartmoorsmost financially-troubled elements.
51.Why aretourists askednot to feed the poniesA.To protectthe touristsfrom beingbittenB.To keepthe poniesoff thepetrol stationC.To avoidputting theponies indangerD.To preventtheponiesfrom fighting
52.One of the puiposesof theannual ponydrift is.A.tofeedbaby ponieson milkB.to controlthe numberof poniesC.to expand the habitatfor poniesD.to selltheponiesat agood price
53.What asthe authorsfirst reactionwhen hesaw aponyrollon itsbackA.He freedit from the trapB.He calleda protectionofficerC.He worried about itvery muchD.He thought of itas beingnaughty
54.What doesthe authorimply about the preservationof DartmoorsponiesA.It lackspeoples involvement.B.It costsa largeamount ofmoneyC.It willaffect tourismin Dartmoor.D.It hascaused animbalance ofspecies【解析】试题分析这是一篇夹叙夹议文本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难细节理解题根据第三段尾句
51.C Byfeedingtheponies,tourists increasethe riskof themgetting hitby acar and（迁移）.“可知不让游客给马驹喂食是为了避免使makethemhardertogatherduringtheareas annualponydrift马驹处于危险中故选项C细节理解题根据第四段内容
52.B Thepurposeof aponydriftis to...Some of themarealso...,in orderto limitthe可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量故选项numberofponies…”B
53.D细节理解题根据第五段中的“…，assuming hewas justrolling forfun,...”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的故选D项
54.B推理判断题根据最后一段中尾句“Many peopleare workinghard topreservetheseponies,and tryingto comeupwith plansto findasustainable（可持续的）future forone ofDartmoor飞most financially-troubled elements.可知保护马驹是对Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销故选B项【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙■述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸考生要注意在通读全文的基础上弄清文章结构，阅读时重点要放在议论部分，因为该部分表达了作者的观点或看法，是文章的精髓理解了作者的观点和看法，也就把握了全文的主要内容本文难度不大，通过作者与小马的“亲密接触”介绍了英国达特穆尔荒原淘气的矮种马，散发出浓浓的英伦风BWhat Theresa Loe isdoing provesthat a large farmisnt aprerequisitefor amodern grow-your-own lifestyle.On amere1/10of anacre inLos Angeles,Loe andher familygrow,can（装罐）and preservemuch of the foodthey consume.Loe isa masterfood preserver,gardener andcanning expert.She alsooperates awebsite,where sheshares hertipsand recipes,with thegoal ofdemonstrating thateveryone hasthe abilityto controlwhats on their plate.Loe initiallywent toschool to become anengineer,but shequickly learnedthat herenthusiasm wasmainly aboutgrowingand preparingher ownfood.Igotinto cookingmy ownfood andstarted growingmy ownherbs（香草）and foodsforthat freshflavor「she said.Engineer byday,Loe learnedcooking atnight school.She ultimatelypurchased asmall pieceofland withher husbandand begangrowing their own foods.“I teachpeople how to livefarm-fresh withouta farmJ Loe said.Through herwebsite Loeemphasizes that anybodycan dothis anywhere.^^Got anapartment witha balcony（6日台）Plant someherbs.A windowPerfect spotfor growing.Start withherbs,she recommends,because“theyre veryforgiving.Just a little of the herbscan takeyour regularcookingto awhole newlevel,“she added.I thinkits agreat placeto start.^^“Then Trygrowing somethingfrom aseed,she said,like atomato orsome tea.”Canning isa naturalextension of the plantingshe does.With everyplanted food,Loe noted,theres a moment whenitsbursting withits absolutepeak flavor.I tryand keepit in a timecapsule in a canning jar/9Loesaid.Canning forme isaboutknowing whatsin yourfood,knowing whereit comes from.”In additionto beingmore in touch withthe foodshes eating,another joycomesfrompassing thisknowledge andthisdesire fbrgood foodto herchildren:Influencing themand tellingthem youropinion onnot onlybeing carefulwhat weeatbut understandingthe bigqerpictureJ shesaid,that ifwe donttake care of theearth,no onewill.”（）
55.The underlinedword prerequisitePare.1is closestin meaningto”.A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge
56.Why doesLoe suggeststarting withherbsA.They areused daily.B.They areeasy,to grow.C.They cangrow verytallD.They canbe eatenuncooked
57.According toLoe,what is the benefitof canningher plantedfoodsA.It canpreserve theirbest flavorB.It canpromote heronline salesC.It canbetter hercooking skillsD.It canimprove theirnutrition
58.What isthe“the biggerpicture vPara.6that Loewishes herchildren tounderstandA.The knowledgeabout goodfoodB.The way to livea grow-our-own lifeC.The joyof gettingintouchwith foodsD.The responsibilityto protectour earth【解析】试题分析本文是一篇记叙文是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜Loe的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任词义猜测题根据首段第二句可知
55.C On a mere110of anacre...and preservemuch of the foodthey consume^面积并不是硬要求该句句意为在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并Loe不是一个硬要求故选项C
56.B细节理解题根据第四段中“Start withherbs...Just alittle of the herbs...”可知香草很容易生长故选B项
57.A细节理解题根据第五段中“there isamomentwhen itsbursting withits absolutepeak flavor.I tryto keepit in a timecapsuleinacanningjar,可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味故选A项
58.D词义猜测题根据最后一段中尾句“that ifwe donttake careof theearth,no onewill”可知the biggerpicture指的是保护地球的责任故选D项【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是人不离事，事不离人写人的文章事情是重点；记事的文章人物是关键考生要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，重点关注作者重墨泼就的细节描写，领会作者的写作意图同时还要把握人物的情绪起伏，要进入“角色”，客观做题本文顺应当前社会生活潮流，介绍了园艺和食品保存大师TheresaLoe如何利用阳台、小院在喧嚣繁忙的大都市里过田园生活CHilversum isa medium-sized citybetween the major citiesof Amsterdamand Utrechtin theGooi areaof NorthHolland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum isactually ina hilly area withthe soilmostlyconsisting ofsand.Once calledthe Gardenof Amsterdam,it stillattracts travelersto comeover tocycle andwalk throughthesurrounding forests.They visitit fora relaxingday offfrom theurban madness.For Dutchpeople,Hilversum isall abouttextile（纺织）and mediaindustries,and modernarchitecture.In history,Hilversum waslargely anagricultural area.Daily lifewas markedby farming,sheep raisingand woolproduction.A railway link toAmsterdam in1874attracted richtraders fromAmsterdam toHilversum.They builtthemselveslarge villas（另ij墅）in thewooded surroundingsof thetown.One ofthe familiesmoving inwas theBrenninkmeijers,currently thewealthiest familyofthe Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industryandaided asubstantial textile industry in Hilversum.But thetextile boomlasted onlyseveral decades.The lastfactoryclosed in the1960s.（）The changeto amedia economystarted in1920,when theNederlandse SeintoestellenFabriek NSFestablished aradio factory inHilversum.Most radiostations settledin thelarge villasin theleafy areasofthetown.Television gaveanotherpush tothe localeconomy.Hilversum became the mediacapital ofthe Netherlands,and Dutchtelevision starsmovedinto theleafy neighborhoodssurrounding thetown.Tn theearly1900s,modern architectsW.M.Dudok andJ.Duiker placedhundreds ofremarkable buildingsinHilversum.These modernarchitectural masterpieces（杰作）are somany thatHilversum almostfeels like an open airmuseum.Dudok aloneshaped most of20century Hilversumand approximately75buildings stillbear hisuniquecharacteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was builtin1928-
1931.It haswide internationalfame and isincluded inmany architecturetextbooks.The buildinghas aremarkable shapeand lookslikeacombination of“blocks”.Actually,one maystart hisjourney ofmodem architectureby walkingor bikingthe W.M.Dudok ArchitecturalRoute inHilversum.
59.Hilversum isdifferent frommostoftheNetherlandsin that.A.it has alargepopulationB.it iscut offfrom bigcitiesC.it hasmany beautifulgardensD.it isinahilly areawith sandysoil
60.What wasthe greatestcontribution ofthe Brenninkmeijersto HilversumA.Building arailwaylinkto AmsterdamB.Helping itstextileindustryto developC.Constructing largevillas for the poorD.Assisting itsagricultural industry
61.The beginningofthemedia industry inHilversumwas markedby theestablishment of.A.a radiofactoryB.the medialcapitalC.a radiostationD.a TVstation
62.What is known aboutW.M.Dudoks HilversumTown HallA.It consistsof approximately75buildingsB.It lookslike anopenairmuseum in the cityC.It isa classicexample inarchitecture textbooksD.It hasshaped mostof20century Hilvesum.【解析】试题分析本文是一篇说明文介绍了荷兰这一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑Hilversum
59.D细节理解题根据苜段第二句k kUnlikemostoftheNetherlands.Hilversum isactually ahillyarea可知不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带故选项Hilversum D细节理解题根据第二段倒数第三句
60.B Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustry andaided a可知为的纺织业做出了巨大的贡献故选substantial textileindustryinHilversum”Brennikmeijers Hilversum项B
61.A细节理解题根据第三段首句“The changeto amedia economystarted in1920,...established aradiofactoryinHilversum”可知Hilversum传媒业兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的故选A项
62.C推理判断题根据最后一段倒数第
三、四句His masterpiece...It haswide internationalfame andis includedin manyarchitecturetextbooks v可矢口W.M.Dudoks HilversumTownHall是建筑教不斗书中的——个典范故选C项【考点定位】说明文阅读【名师点睛】说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等本文虽短短几段，却囊括了荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生，把一个不怎么出名的小城栩栩如生地呈现在中国读者的眼前DThe oddnessof lifein spacenever quitegoes away.Here are some examples.First considersomething assimple assleep.Its positionpresents itsown challenges.The mainquestion iswhether youwantyour armsinside oroutside thesleeping bag.If youleave yourarms out,they floatfree inzero gravity,often givingasleeping astronautthe lookofafunny ballet（芭蕾）dancer.Im aninside guy,“Mike Hopkinssays,who returnedfrom asix-month touron theInternational SpaceStation.I like to bewrapped up.”On the station,the ordinarybecomes strange.The exercisebike for the Americanastronauts hasno handlebars.It alsohasno seat.With,no gravity,its justas easyto pedalviolently.You canwatch a movie whileyou pedalby floatingamicrocomputer anywhere you want.But stationresidents have to becareful aboutstaying in one placetoo long.Withoutgravity tohelp circulateair,the carbondioxide youexhale（□乎气）hasatendency toform aninvisible（隐形的）cloudaround yourhead.You canend upwith what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao,54,an Americanretired astronautafter fourflights,describes whathappens evenbefore youfloat out ofyour seat.Your inner ear thinksyour9re falling.Meanwhile youreyes aretelling youyoure standingstraight.That canbeannoying-thats whysome peoplefeel sick.^^Within acouple days-truly terribledays forsome-astronauts7brains learntoignore thepanicky signalsfrom theinnerear,and spacesickness disappears.Space travelcanbeso delightfulbut at the sametime invisiblydangerous.For instance,astronauts losebone mass.（）Thats whyexercise isconsidered sovital thatNational Aeronauticsand SpaceAdministration NASAputs itright on theworkday schedule.The focuson fitnessis asmuch aboutscience andthe futureas itis aboutkeeping anyindividualastronauts healthy.NASA isworried abouttwo things:recovery timeonce astronautsreturn home,and,more importantly,how tomaintain strengthand fitnessfor thetwo anda halfyears ormore thatit wouldtake to make around-trip toMars.
63.What isthemajorchallenge to astronauts whenthey sleepin spaceA.Deciding ona propersleep positionB.Choosing acomfortable sleepingbagC.Seeking awaytofall asleepquicklyD.Finding aright time to goto sleep.
64.The astronautswill sufferfromacarbon-dioxide headachewhen.A.the ycircle aroundontheirbikesB.they usemicrocomputers withouta stopC.they exerciseinone place fora longtimeD.they watchamoviewhile pedaling
65.Some astronautsfeel sickonthestation duringthe firstfew daysbecause.A.their sensesstop workingB.they haveto stand up straightC.they floatoutoftheir seatsunexpectedlyD.their brainsreceive contradictorymessages
66.One ofthe NASAsmajor concernsabout astronautsis.A.how muchexercise theydo onthe stationB.how they can remainhealthy forlong inspaceC.whether theycan recover after returninghomeD.whether they are ableto goback tothestation【解析】试题分析这是一篇说明文本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康
63.A细节理解题根据第二段第
一、二句First considersomething assimple assleep.Its positionpresents itsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势故选A项
64.C细节理解题根据第三段中But stationresidents haveto becareful aboutstaying inoneplacetoo long....You canendup withwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛故选C项
65.D细节理解题根据第四段中“Your innerear thinksyoure failing.Meanwhile youreyes aretelling youyoure standingstraight.That canbe annoying-thafs whysome peoplefeel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心故选D项
66.B细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第
一、二句The focuson fitnessis asmuch aboutscience andthe futureas
1.What doesTom planto donext weekA.To makea robotB.To entera competition.C.To surprisethe woman.
2.What isthe womanA.A waitress.B.A tourguide.C.A saleswoman.
3.What isthe womansproblemA.She forgother seatnumber.B.She gotonthewrong train.C.She losther trainticket.
4.Why hasthe manstopped exercisingA.He isbusy movinghouse.B.He livesfar awayfromthegym.C.He dislikesgoing togym alone.
5.How isJanet probablyfeeling nowA.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How longisthewoman goingto stayat thehotelA.Two nights.B.Three nights.C.Four nights.is aboutkeeping anyindividual astronauthealthy...NASA isworriedabouttwo thingsand,more importantly,how maintainstrengthand fitness..「可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康故选B项【考点定位】说明文阅读【名师点睛】科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点，文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力考生应注意L平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力
2.熟悉科普类文章的结构特点科普类文章一般由标题（高考题中一般不给出标题）、导语、背景、主体和结尾五部分构成导语一般位于整篇文章的首段背景交待一个事实的起因主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这部分是命题的重点，考生应该重点把握结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题
3.在进行推理判断时，考生一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识EScience hasa lotof uses.It canuncover lawsof nature,cure diseseases,make bombs,and helpbridges tostandup.Indeed scienceis sogood atwhat itdoes thattheres alwaysa temptation（诱惑）to dragit intoproblems whereit maynot behelpful.David Brooks,author ofThe Social Animal:The HiddenSources ofLove.Character,and Achievement,appears tobethe latestinalong lineof writerswho havefailed toresist thetemptation.Brooks gainedfame forseveral books.His latestbook TheSocialAnimal,however,is moreambitious andserious thanhisearlier books.Tt isan attemptto dealwithaset ofweighty topics.The bookfocuses onbig questions:What hassciencerevealed abouthuman natureWhat arethe sourcesof characterAnd whyaresomepeople happyand successfulwhileothers arentToanswer thesequestions,Brooks surveysa widerange ofdisciplines（学科）.Considering this,you mightexpect thebookto bea dryrecitation offacts.But Brookshas structuredhis bookin anunorthodox（非常规的），andperhaps unfortunate,way.Instead ofintroducing scientifictheories,he tellsa story,within whichhe triestomakehis points,perhaps inorder tokeepthe readersattention.So asHarold and Erica,the heroand heroinein hisstory,live throughchildhood,we hearaboutthe scienceof childdevelopment,and asthey begin to datewe hearaboutthetheory ofsexual attraction.Brooks carriesthisthrough tothe deathof oneof hischaracters.On thewhole,Brookss storyis acceptableif uninspired.As onewould expect,his writingis mostlyclear and,to befair,some chaptersstand outabove therest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapterin whichHarold discovershowtothink onhisown.While HaroldandEricaare certainlynot strongor memorablecharacters,the moreserious problemswith TheSocialAnimal lieelsewhere.These problemspartly involveBrookss attemptto translatehis taleinto science.
67.The authormentions thefunctions ofscience atthe beginningofthepassage to.A.illustrate wherescience canbe appliedB.demonstrate thevalue ofBrookss newbookC.remind thereader ofthe importanceof scienceD.explain whymany writersuse sciencein theirworks
68.According tothe author,which ofthe followingcould bea strengthofthe bookA.Its strongbasis.B.Its convincingpoints.C.Its clearwriting.D.Its memorablecharacters.
69.What isthe authorsgeneral attitude towards thebookA.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C,Cautious.D.Critical.
70.What isthe authorlikely towrite aboutafter thelast paragraphA.Problems withthebook.B.Brookss lifeexperiences.C.Death ofthe characters.D.Brookss translationskills.【解析】试题分析本文是一篇议论文文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学并以的新书为例，批判地分析这本书Brooks Thesocial animal的优势和不足写作用意题首段第
一、二句苜先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作
67.D家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学故选项D
68.C推理判断题根据最后一段中his writingis mostly-clear and,tobefair,some chaptersstand outabovethe rest.I enjoyed,…”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势故选C项
69.D观点态度题最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足因此作者对这部书持批判的态度故选D项
70.A篇章结构题文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足故选A项【考点定位】议论文阅读【名师点睛】议论说理类文章具有以下特点
1.一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方法写作作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入手，即提出问题然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题最后，阐述观点，提出办法，即解决问题
2.以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面进行考查
3.文章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题或与生活息息相关的问题等考生应注意抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论同时，理清作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结论之间的内在联系，把握文章的结构第四部分书面表达共两节，满分50分第一节完成句子共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后例was thatthe youngplayer performedextremely wellinthetable tennistournament,delight令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色答案What delightedthe fans/made thefans delighted
71.If she had beenaware thatthe muchroomswere poisonous,she themfor dinner.pick要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚餐了
72.the beefbeing cookedonthestove,the motherpictured thewhole familyhaving mealstogether.look看着炉子上炖着的牛肉,妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面
73.The director,a dorm-room inthe FilmAcademy,has alreadymade fourfilms.share这位导演已经执导了四部影片，在电影学院求学时杰克Jack与他同住在一间寝室
74.Into thecomplete silenceofthewaiting class,“Good morning,children.”come在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们，早上好”
75.will notmake anydifference toour arrangements.say无论她说什么都是不会对我们的安排有影响
76.We mustact asquickly aspossible now.Just tellus thetask ornot.undertake现在我们必须尽快采取行动你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧
77.The professorwas delighted to find that twothirds ofthe projectby thestudents independently.finish教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作
78.that theyfound thelong lostsword ofthe MingDynasty.be就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑
79.to onlyafewpeople here,his reputationabroad isvery great.know虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大
80.Many badhabits canbe especiallydifficult tocure becausetheyarelikely____atavery youngage.from.许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的【答案】
81.not have picked
82.Looking atWhen/While shewas lookingat
83.with whomJack shared/who sharedwith Jack
84.came the teachers sweetvoice
85.she says
76.whether/if youcan undertake
77.had already been finished
78.It was in this lake
79.Although/Though heis known
80.to havebeen formed【解析】试题分析完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面校广，有一定难度.考查虚拟语气前面虚拟条件句形式为对过去的虚拟，后面主句形式与其形式保持一致,结71if hadbeen合句意,应用would nothave done的形式因此答案为would nothavepicked
72.考查非谓语动词前面分词的逻辑主语应与后面主句的主语保持一致，且与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系也可以在前面加上表示伴随的时间连词when/whileo因此答案为Looking at或者When/While shewas lookingato
73.考查定语从句先行词the director,再根据搭配share sth.with sb.可-知答案为with whomJack shared/who sharedwithJacko
74.考查倒装句本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构因此答案为cametheteachers sweetvoice o
75.考查wh-ever引导的名词性从句分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该空为whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语因此答案为Whatever shesayso.考查引导的宾语从句分析句子结构可知，该空为引导引导的是宜语从句76whether/if whetherif whetherif...or为固定搭配,意为是否……”因此答案为not youcan undertakeo考查时态根据句意可知,打动作发生在之前，故用过去完成时，表示“过去77nish wasdelightedtofindthat…的过去且与构成逻辑上的动宴关系因此答案为（）project had alreadybeenfinishedo.考查强调句型强调句型的基本结构为-被强调部分（通常为主语宾语表语状语）-其他成分”,该78“It iswas句中（地点状语）提前被强调因此答案为inthislake It wasinthislake
79.考查although/though引导的让步状语从句和固定搭配根据句意，结合sb./sth.be knownto sb.固定搭配可知答案为Although/Though heisknown
80.考查非谓语动词和固定搭配sb.be likelyto do某人很有可能做，不定式部分用have（been）done表示不定式动作已经发生（完成），因此答案为to havebeen formed【考点定位】考查单词在语境中的灵活运用【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完成句子部分考点分布均匀，总体难度不大，考生比较容易得分非谓语动词仍然是考查重点，共两道题，72题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，80题考查be likelyto do；从句部分考查了四道题，是今年的热点，75题考查主语从句，76题考查的宾语从句，73考察定语从句，79题考查的although让步状语从句时态题77题考查现在过去完成时态；虚拟语气71题考察if条件中的虚拟；74题考查的是完全倒装，这是第二年考查完全倒装，方位副词在句首的完全倒装，特征比较明显第二节目短文写作请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文Questioning isa bridgeto learning.When youbegintodoubt somethingand searchfor an answer,you willlearn.注意
1.无须写标题；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5.词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数【参考答案】Questioning canlead tosearching foran answer.If we are inthe habit of raising doubts asto whether what weare toldistrue,we canfind the correct answerand learnmore.Two yearsago,our teacheroffered usan answer toadifficult mathproblem inclass.Although theanswer seemedalittle strange,nobody butI doubtedit.Thinking thathis solutionmight bewrong,I carefullyanalyzed the problem andtriedto workit outinadifferent way.Half anhour later,I managedtofind thecorrect answer.When Ishowed myanswertohim,theteacherpraised mefor myindependent thinking.From thisexperience Ihave learntthat questioningcan serve asabridge that helps usto seekthe truth.【解析】试题分析本文是一篇“提纲类开放式”作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文考生写作之前必须认真审题，注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态，人称用第一人称，内容紧紧围绕所给的主题，最后要有总结，形成首尾呼应【亮点说明】首句Questioning canlead tosearching forananswer.”鲜明地亮出了作者的观点文章使用了状语从句“If weareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsa„stowhetherwhatwearetold istrue,we canfind thecorrectanswerand learnmore.”及分词做状语“Thinking thathis solutionmight bewrong,...”等句型，为文章增色不少此外,一些短语的使用也恰到好处,如offer sb.sth.,work sth.out,manage todo sth.,praise sb.for sth.,serveas等【考点定位】考查“提纲类开放式”作文【名师点睛】今年的高考短文写作仍然沿袭了近几年的模式，考生对“提纲类开放式”作文比较熟悉考生答题口寸，先提取关键词question,doubt,learn来确定中心，确保不走题通过英文提示，考生很容易得出这一观点质疑既是求知的一种方式，也是“批判性思维”的起点这对引导考生进行独立思考，发展批判性思维，培养创新意识，极具启发和指导作用
7.Why arethe pricesforthetwo roomsdifferentA.The roomsare differentin size.
8.The roomshave differentviews.C.The roomsareofdifferent shapes.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How didthe mancome tothe placeA.By car.B.On foot.C.By train.
9.Why isthemanhereA.To havean interview.B.To discusstraffic problems.C.To sharehis workexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.Onalake.C.At ahotel.
11.Why doesDavids fatherwant tospend ChristmasinthecountrysideA.He canenjoy thelake view.B.He canbe freedfrom housework.C.He canhave somepeace andquiet.
12.Why isDavid unhappyA.He cantattend theparty.B.He isntallowed toskate.C.He hasto cookfor hisparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.H.ow does Steven describehis musicA.Its hardrock.B.Its folkmusic.C.Its modempop.
14.Why doesSteven loveAustralian audiencesA.They neverthrow thingsat him.B.They buymore of his records.C.They aremore friendly.
15.Whats Stevensattitudetowardspeople downloadinghis musicA.He doesntmind.B.He feelsupset.C.He ispuzzled.
16.What advicedoesStevengive tosongwritersA.Listen tomore music.17Stick totheirownstyle.C.Make use oftheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Which canbest describea tensionheadacheA.It occursrepeatedly.B.It lastsoveramonth.C.It causessevere pain.!
8.Which isa symptomof tensionheadachesA.Loss ofconsciousness.B.Increased bloodpressure.C.A painattheback ofthe head.
19.What isthe causeof reboundheadachesA.Stressful events.B.Tension inthe muscles.C.Too muchuseofpain medicine.
20.Why isa headachediary helpfulforthetreatmentAlt helpsone findthe causeof hisheadaches.B.It remindsone totake medicineon time.C.It helpsremove constantpain.第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑彳列To makemembers ofa teamperform better,the trainerfirst ofall hasto knowtheirand weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案A
21.When hewas runningafter hisbrother,the boylost hisand hada bad fall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤项“平衡”项“机会”；项“记忆”；项A BC D地方失去平衡故选项lose onesbalance A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose onesbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案
22.He gave himself a new nameto hide his whenhe went to carryoutthesecret task.A.emotion B.talent C.indentity D.treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富二故选C项【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词secret task（秘密任务）”和“gavehimselfa newname（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hidehisidentity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案
23.The teamareworkinghardtotheproblemso thattheycanfindthebest solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法项“面对力项“阻止力项“提ABC出，举起“；项“分析”故选项DD【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“findthe bestsolution（找到最佳解决办法），“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句,据此判断前面应为分析问题analyze theproblem考生应注意切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择o
1.1In ordernot tobe heard,she pointedher fingerupwards tothat smoeonewas movingabout upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare Dplain【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”故选B项【考点定位】动词词义辨析一【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累当然，还可以运用关键词法，pointedherflngerupwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”
25.There isno doubtthat thiscandidates advantagehis abilityto communicatewith foreignersin English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和・・・・・・作对”；C项“在于；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”故选C项【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系另外考生注意积累There isno doubtthat“毫无疑问”这一常考结构
26.Don,t worry.Tm sureyour missingglasses willsooner orlater.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意别担心我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的项“突出项“结束，解散，分手”;AB项“出去，出版，被泄露”；项“出现，露面”故选项C DD【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Dont worry”和“soonerorlater”迅速锁定正确答案
27.Even thoughthe conferencehall isnear hisapartment,he hasto hurry alittleif hewants tobe.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”故选D项【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境根据题干中的关键词hurryalittle可推知他想要准时（守时）考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”，侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧
1.11dont thinkwhat hesaid istothetopic weare discussing.He hasmissed thepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关他跑题了A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与・•・…平行”；C项“和…相关”；D项“和.相似:be relevantto和相关二故选C项【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法，但意义相差较大根据题干中的关键词“missed thepoint（跑题，没抓住要点）”可推知他所说的和话题无关
29.The girlused tobe shy,but isgetting activein groupwork andis more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法A项“逐渐地”；项“通常，经常”项“以前”；项“仅仅”故选项BCD A【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项，也可以根据题干中的关键词uused tobe shy,,和“andismorewillingtoexpressherself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变考生要注意used to的言外之意，意为“过去常常”,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，强调“今昔之比”
30.This meetingroom isa non-smoking area.I wouldliketowarn youthat if you smoked hereyou would befined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析•句意这个会议室是无烟区域我想提前警告你如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款A项“提前”;B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”故选A项【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力题干中的关键词ifyousmokedhereyouwouldbe fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.（+of）”这一常考搭配第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Daily Star,sir“called Jason,carrying somenewspapers underhis arm.The littleboy hadbeen runningupand downthe street,but therewere stilltwenty_31_left.His voicewas almostgone andhis heartwas_32—.The shopswouldsoon close,and allthe peoplewould go home.He wouldhavetogohometoo,carrying thepapers33_money.He hadhopedto sellmore paperstonight tomakemoremoneytobuya_34_for hismother andsome seedsfor hisbird.That waswhy,he hadbought thepapers withall hismoney.He_35_as hethoughtofhis failureto sellall hispapers.“You dontknow the_36_of sellingpapers.You mustshout,Hot news!Bomb bursting!”another newsboyChad toldJason.“_37_its notinthepaper atall,“replied Jason.Just runaway quickly_38—they havetimetosee,and youH_39_out andget yourmoney,“Chad said.Itwasanew_40_to Jason.He thoughtofhisbird withno_41_andthecake hewantedtobuy for hismother,butwas_42_thathe would nottell alie.Though hewas_43_a poornewsboy,hehadbeen_44_some goodthings.The nextafternoon Jasonwenttothe officeforhispapers_45—.Several boyswere crowdingaround Chad,whodeclared witha_46_smile thathe soldsix dozenthe daybefore.He addedthat Jason_47_money because hewould not tellalie.The boy_48_at Jason.You wouldnttell alie yesterday,my boy”A gentlemanattheoffice cameup andpattedJason9s shoulder_49_・Youre justthe boyI amlooking for.^^A weeklater Jasonstarted hisnew_50_.He lostthe saleoftwenty papersbecause hewouldnottell alie,but gota well-paid jobbecausehetoldthe truth.
31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papersB.heavy C.pure D.weak
33.A.instead ofB.in returnfor C.regardless ofD.in exchangeforB.card Cb D.cake
35.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed upB.process C.goal D.secretB.But C.For D.SoB.since C.though D.unlessB.drop C.sell D.reachB.idea C.policy D.taskB.insects C.seeds D.waterB.amazed C.excited D.determinedB.already C.just D.also。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
