20学位英语：各种从句考点

考试大纲要求领悟式驾驭个单词和个常用词组4250500我们的备考思路听个小时的语法课，把语法彻底驾驭；基础不好的，听个2030小时以上的语法课从句；非谓语动词；分词；虚拟语气（时态），倒装57Call theuniversity operator,you willfind thephone numberof ProfessorSmith.A:so B:and C:when D:before要记考点、考点只有一个主将从现，、的考点只有一个1when2before it is long从句；考点是一些固定搭配times before+so、宾语从句的四种形式1

①主语+谓语（及物动词）丛包do+He knowsthat theteacher isin classroom

②主语+谓语（带双宾语的动词）+宾语（人）+从句dHe tellsme thatshe isa teacher

③主语+谓语（及物动词）（形式宾语）+补语+从句do+itI findChineseimportant主谓宾补I findthat wemake aquick decisionabout thismatterimportant主谓宾语从句补I findit importantthat wemake aQuick decisionabout thismatter

④主语+系动词（）+表语+（介词）从句be+thatsure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sureaboutyour exam.Iamsure thatvou canpass theexam宾语从句的连词

①②③或that whetherornot if;whichwhichever,whowhoever,5whomwhomever,whosewhosever,whatwhatever;4whenwhenever,

⑤wherewherever,why,howhowever;how many,how much=how much现在完成时，money,how longhow oftentwice aweek,how soon onehour later留意确定句后接否定句doubt whether,few,little,rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom,・・或疑问句力口；neither..nor.・・thatI doubtwhether he will cometommorrowI sedlomlydoubt thathewillcome表语从句2,

①主语+系动词从句be+留意不能省略，不引导表语从句；假如主语是抽象性名称概念，则用弓that ifthat导，不用别的词比如I thereason,fact,idea isthatThe reasonis thathedidnt goto schoolItthis/that isbecause why主语从句3,

①表语+从句it+be+thatIt isa pitythat aoudidnt qoto seethe film.

②宾语/宾宾/宾补从句it+do++that留意不能省略，不引导主语从句that if强调句4,表语假如是人十句子1it+be++that/who,whom同位语从句It wasthe footballteam andI thatwhohelped theold man5,抽象性名词之后news,idea,concept,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,消息,从句message,suggestion,words decisionpossibility+that5We mustremember thefact thatnoats usuallylive inmountainous country.感叹句6,what,howWhat abeautiful weatheritis!How beautifulthe weatheris!定语从句7,which,that,who,whom,where when,why as,whose55名词之后+从句|汕She is the girl/whom/that Itak withI like the house,whose windowsface thesea

①做主语或宾语，修饰人或物----先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候；先行词that本身是不定代词的时候，如；先行词的前面有all,something,anything,nothing the等序数词修饰的时候,或者有；先形词本身是抽象first secondvery,little,no,only名词的时候idea,way,fact、1He tellsme allkhat heknows、2She is the tallestgirl thatI know、3She isthe firstgirl thatI know、4This isthe waythat leadsto themoutain

②介词宾语，介词提前只能用如whom,which,she isthe girlfor whomI look

③非限制性定语从句，用或做主语或宾语which whowhom,as,

④做定语，表示人或物，如whose,Ilikethehouse,whose windowsface thesea

⑤状语:介词（）介词（）when=in,on+which where=in,on+which,why=for+which5On theday inthe morning、状语从句7

①时间状语从句有个考点，要么后面用进行态；…while2要么表示I waswriting thehomeworik whilemy fatherwas listeningto theradio前后对比，翻译成“虽然”，“但是，往往表达一种不满Thesoilders facethepower,while thebeauty powderthe faces

②表示“前后对比”的词（）while,whereas,by incontrast,ononehand,on theotherhand,in comparison,conversely表示前后“相反的词（）相反，（事实上），”on thecontrary,instead of in factrather（而不是）than

④、考点----+从句before itis longtimes before

⑤、until考点-------not....nutil

⑥、考点----现在完成时sinceI havebeen inBeijing sinceyou left.I havebeen inBejing for6years

⑦等as soon as,the moment,the instant,the minute,immediately,directly,引导的时间状语从句，这些连词都表示“一……就…”§hardlyscarcely,相当于之意主句用过去完成时，rarely...when/no sooner...than assoonas从句用一般过去时|当和位于句首时，主句应hardly,scarcely,rarely nosooner用倒装语序例如No soonerhad thesun shownitself abovethe horizonthan hegot outof bedto.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了commence work

⑨考点主句的谓语动词用将来完成时by thetime⑩so longas,as longasYou cango whereyou likeas longas youget backbefore dark.条件状语从句考点假如否则,除非,provided that,otherwise unless=if notoncondition that留意用条件状语从句时要留意时态的正确运用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时.地点状语从句地点从句，+主句Where+thereWhere thereis norain,farming isdifficult orimpossible缘由状语从句考点in that,now that目的状语从句考点与致于,如此.…与致于so thatso...that,in orderthat to,不料，・・.太...而不能...,such...that,only totoo..to...・・in orderto,lest,for以防万一，以防万一fear thatofincase of要留意和的区分是形容词，在此处做表语，如so thatsuch thatsuchThe forceof theexplosion issuch thatit blewout allthe windows是连接副词So thatHespeaks slowlyso thatshe canunderstand whathe said还要留意和的区分形容词，名词So suchso+such+让步状语从句考点让+名词（动名词）in spiteof,desp eof Althoughhe isrich,yet heis nothappy.No matterwhat happened,he wouldnot mind.Whatever happened,he wouldnot mind.名词性从句与状语从句的区分He eatswhatever helikes----比较状语从句考点（），倍数的三种表as....as...more thanthan thatthose达方法确定结构否定结构as...as...not...so...as,not....as...as他醒来得和入睡一样突然（第He wokeup assuddenly ashe hadfallen asleep.一个是副词）as我从未见过像刃卜个二月那I havenever seenso muchrain asfell thatFebruary.么多雨（否定结构常用也可用）原级so...as,as…as和——样

1.as...asJack isas tallas Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高（）...和不——样

2.not soas...as（）She isnot soas outgoingas hersister.她不如她姐姐外向比较级（更）

3.more...thanThis bookis moreinstructive thanthat one.这本书比那本书由教化意义最高级

1.The most...in/ofThis bookisthemost interestingof thethree.这本书是三本中最好玩的形容词

2.the++est…of/inThis roadisthebusiest streetin ourcity.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道倍数表达法有三种倍数+原级倍数+比较级倍数十名词短语例如和一三倍一样长

1.three timesas longas

2.three timeslonger than

3.three timesthe lengthof再如和一四倍一样宽

1.four timesas wideas

2.three timeswider than

3.three timesthe widthof只不过（嫌少的意思）只不过15no more than nothingmorethan、方式状语（虚拟语气）16as if,as though、除了而不是17besides,except,other thanrather than除了语文，我们还学数学（我们学语文和数学）Besides Chinese,we learnmaths除了语文，我们学数学（我们不学语文）Except,we learnmaths、（到目前为止）、（尤其，特别，一般修饰比较级）18so farby far。