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二、七选
五一、【年新高考全国卷】2023IIAs an artist whoshares herjourney on social media,Im oftenasked bycurious followershowto begin anartjourney.Unfortunately,there isno magiclist Ican offer.I doremember,though,what itwas liketo be a completebeginner.So Fveput together some goodtips forstarting anartjourney.（素描本）•Start small.I suggestusing asketchbook forsmall studies.These smallstudies
①provide inspiration and maybe aspringboard formore complexworks in the future.Youll wantto look back on your journey to see how far youve come.•Paint oftenand paint from life.Theres nobetter way to improvethan toput inthose brushmiles.Whether youpaint stilllifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint fromlife asmuch aspossible.
②③•Continually challengeyourself to try somethingnew.Artistic growthcan be a bitpainful.Welcome to the club,weve allbeen there.I lovetaking onchallenges.I oncetook upa challengetocreate apainting everyday for a monthand postthe worksonline.
④（反馈）•Seeking andaccepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth.I postmy workonsocial mediaand,in turn,have metsome of the kindestpeople.They makeme feelvalued andrespected,no mattermy levelof artisticability.
⑤The journeyyou*re onwon*t followa straightpath.Push through,give ittime andput inthe effort.You willharvest therewards of an artisticlife.A.Get out of your comfort zone.B.Make careerplans andset goals.C.Don*t throwaway yourbeginner art.D.Share yourwork if you feelcomfortable doingso.E.Youll hitroadblocks,and youllfeel discouragedat times.F.Evaluate yourperformance and,if needed,redefine yourrole.G.Youll developthat paintingmuscle memorythat onlycomes withrepetition.
二、【年新高考全国卷】2023IPersonal ForgivenessTakingresponsibility formistakes is a positivestep,but dontbeat yourselfup about them.To（犯错）
①err ishuman.You canuse thefoilowning writingexercise to help youAndwhat aboutthat otherdinner-party killer:awkward silenceIf yourefaced with anawkward silenceat a dinner party,the onlything that always getseveryone talkingagain is to give（赞扬）
⑤the hosta compliment・.Just quicklyturn aroundand say,This cakeis extremelydeliciousand you have totell meall aboutit.”So beinginteresting at adinner party isntthat hard.A.How doyou knowthe hostB.The firststep isto goexploringC.If youask thequestion Howdid youget here”D.Be preparedto have awkward conversationswith strangersE.Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey havelittle tosayF.What aboutthat person who hashad toomuch todrink orwont stoptalking G.He orshe is the
十二、【年全国甲卷】personwho is feelingthe weightof thatawkwardness themost2021Swap,Dont Shop!You keephearing aboutrecycling,right Butit doesntend withbottles,cans,and paper.（资源）Clothing takesa hugeamount ofnatural resourcesto make,and buyingloads ofnew（）clothing orthrowing outold clothingis nothealthy for the environment.So whatto dowith allthoseperfectly-good-but-you^e-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothespiled onyour bedroom
①floor.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothesfrom your friends,and haveaparty allat thesame time.A successfulswap depends on theselection ofclothes,the organizationof theevent,and,obviously,how muchfun ishad.Its reallyeasy to do!Here area fewpointers.
②•Invite5—10people soyou havea niceselection.,and theremay notbe enoughthings tochoosefrom;more thanthat,and itbecomes uncontrollable.
③•.They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir newclothes home.
④•Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesin theroom..Place a few mirrorsaround your roomso peoplecan seehow thingslook whenthey trythem on.One of the groundrulesoftheswap should be thateveryone musttry on the clothesbefore theytake them-thingsalways lookdifferent when you put them on.
⑤•Set astarting time.Maybe yousay go,or turn on a certain song,or whatever..And dontforget toput outsome cookiesand fruits.Remember,its aparty!A.Less peoplethan thatB.Hold aclothing swapC.If twopeople arecompetingD.Just keepmusic playingthroughoutE.Donate whateverclothes areleft overF.Have everyoneput theirclothes in the rightspotsG.Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition答案以及解析答案
①⑤-CGADE解析
①空后一句讲到了Youll want to lookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryouvecome”（你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于看什么来回顾的铺垫，项中的可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，C yourbeginner art故项符合语境故选C C
②空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了Whether youpaint stilllives,portraits,or landscapes,（无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多paintfromlife asmuch aspossible地写生），项你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆讲到这样做的目的和好处，G承接上文，符合语境故选G
③根据本段的主旨句可知，本段主要围Continually challengeyourself to try somethingnew绕不断挑战自我去尝试新事物展开，且空后讲到了，（艺Artistic growthcan be a bitpainfuF术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦），项”走出你的舒适区”符合语境，且能引出下文，A故选A
④结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句根据本段中的Seeking andaccepting（反馈）可知，本段constructivefeedbackiscrucial...They makeme feelvalued andrespected”讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故项”分享你的作品，D如果这样做让你觉得舒服”适合作本段的主旨句故选D
⑤空前一句讲到了（你的旅途不会一路平The journeyyoure onwont followa straightpath坦），而空后讲至！了（坚持下去，给它时J Pushthrough,give ittime andput in theeffort间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故项”你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧符合语境故选E E
二、答案
①⑤-DBFCG解析
①考查逻辑关系本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到及它的重要help you do thisforgiveness性故选D
②考查逻辑关系根据空前的和空后的例子可知，项现在列出所有你Personal strengthsB喜欢的关于你自己的特点”承上启下，符合逻辑故选B
③考查段尾总结句空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，项”不管是什么F事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来”总结上文，符合逻辑故选F
④考查逻辑关系空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，项”他们甚至C可能愿意尝试这样做承接上文项中的指代前面的故C Theya friend or family member o选C
⑤考查逻辑关系根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习项中的嗔G isnt a fixed和空后的形成对比故选
三、aspect of your personalityWere allchanging”G答案
①⑤-BDCEG解析
①空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的与项中的在意思上构成递进关系故选but BNot onlyB
②上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和项相反，它们D在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系，符合语境故选D
③根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题故选C
④空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质项中的和平百合和E绿萝正是效果最好的植物故选E
⑤空后指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增It强家与自然的联系故项”了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境故选
四、G Go答案
①⑤-GEBCF解析
①根据空前的可知，本空要回答前面的问题Theres one answer What do traffic jams,（交通堵塞、排长队和等待long linesand waitingfor avacation tostart allhave incommon”假期开始有什么共同之处呢）根据文章标题Tricks ToBecoming AMore PatientPerson”和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故项符合语境故选G Go
②本段第一句讲到了（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一Thankfulness has a lot of benefits些好处（它让我们更快乐、压力更it makesus happier,less stressedand even more optimistic小，甚至更乐观），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题“耐心,故项”它也E可以帮助我们练习更耐心”符合语境，项中的与上句形成了递进关系故选E alsoEo
③根据空前的（我们养成等待the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting isto practice习惯的唯一方法就是练习）可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的Put offwatching（把看你your favoriteshow untilthe weekendor wait10extra minutesbefore goingfor thatcake”最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等分钟再去吃那个蛋糕）可知，此处讲到的都是一些10细小的事情项”从小任务开始”承上启下，故项符合语境故选B BBo
④本空考查段落主旨句根据本段中的when weexperience somethingoutside ofour comfort（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对zone,we getimpatient aboutthe circumstances状况感到不耐烦）可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故项”接C受不舒服”适合作本段的主旨句故选C
⑤本段主要讲到了”接受不舒服，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故项⑹（这只是令人不舒服，F This is merely uncomfortable,not inerable并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文（然Youl thengradually become more patient后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）故选F
五、答案
①⑤-DBEFG解析
①根据空后内容可知，当你第一次想写一篇文章时，不间断地写或分钟，不1015要让笔离开纸由此可知，本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地写再结合空处所在位置可推知，空处是本段的主题句，项中的与后面两段段首的D First of allThe nexttechnique和相呼应故项符合语境故选The thirdtechnique DD
②根据空前的和空后的可知，空Stay looseand freeDont worryabout grammaror spelling处应说按自己心里想的内容写，自由发挥，故项符合语境故选B B
③根据空前内容可知，下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美根据空后内容可知，通过学习与不完美共存，你将不会头痛，并且也不会有一个装满皱巴巴的废纸的废纸篓项中的和上文的呼应，说明很多人想第一次就写好，但这是E gettheir draftsright”perfect很难的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此项承上启下，符合语境故选EEo
④根据空前内容可知，第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间项F中的和前面的呼应，和下文的呼应，revise revisionMany beginningwriters these writers”且项指出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法，空后一句就说明了这种不良做法F的结果故选F
⑤根据空前内容可知，当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续用时.，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中而空后讲到，由此产生的空白允许你修改因此空处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的G和下文的呼应，故选triple-space Theresulting blank space G
六、答案
①⑤-CDBGF解析
①根据空后一句”有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”可知,项”如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力符合语境故选
②根据空后的CCo问句可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解Or doyou...and flexibility”释由此可知,项你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗符合语境，D故选D
③根据空后一句”如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人（你的伙伴）一定得是同一个健身房的可知,空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关由此可知,项”健身伙伴通常需要住在B附近”符合语境,故选B
④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容故空处也应与帖子内容有关项任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息”符合语境,故选GGo
⑤根据空前你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知,项”接受你和健身伙伴之间的不F同之处,学会合作”符合语境,故选Fo
七、答案
①⑤-DEGAF解析
①空前提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话根据该段小标题Seta regular date可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,对应选项中的D Try to find a time that故选works forboth of you,Do
②根据空前的以及空后的Make sure you have communicated...for you both”There are...a group可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关空前的与选项chat what method works best for youboth”中的对应,故选E theirpreferred methodsof communication”E
③该段中的分别对应选项中的The friend who isremaining the friend who has moved”G the故选one who was left behind thefriend wholeft,G
④根据语境和常识可知，均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的Anniversaries andbirthdays可矢口故选keeps track of friendsbirthdays andother importantdates”A
⑤空后表”long-distance friendships-even closeones-may requiremore consciouseffort to sustain”示长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持”,又根据空后的可知,空处内容应与空后内容形成转折,项通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的but F符合语境故选F
八、答案
①⑤-DFCGB解析
①空前一句讲到了”与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶”,空后一句则讲到了知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快因此,空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误,故项符合语境故选DDo
②结合常识可以判断，项F Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you usethem中的三个指的都是且项讲到的是筷子礼仪,符合本段主题them chopsticks,F
③结合空前的和空后的In Indiaand theMiddle East...in France...hand”In Chile...their spoons”可知，空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗,选项中符合语境的只有项，且项与空后的C C形成对比，故项符合语境故选instead preferringto usetheir handsC C
④结合小标题可知,本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求,项的”Making Requests”G a simple符合语境,且是空后一句中的指代的内容,故选request thisG
⑤根据空后的可知，此处是固定句型比较级,比较the morecomfortable...practices the+the+级”，由此锁定选项和结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的A Bo文化习俗感到越自在，故项符合语境故选B B
九、答案
①⑤-DGBCE解析
①根据上文If the only readingyou everdo isthe novelor magazine,the speedat whichyouread probablydoes notmatter verymuch.But if you have to reada greatdeal forstudy you will（如果你唯——的阅读是小说或杂志，appreciate thebenefits ofbeing able to readmore quickly.那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处）呵可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法项D Here are some tips（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议）符合语境故to helpimprove yourreading speed.选D
②根据本段主题句（在你打开Before youopen the book,make surethat you are comfortable.书之前，确保你感到舒服）呵知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境项G（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避Keep theroom coolrather thanwarm to avoid feelingsleepy.免困倦符合语境故选Go
③空处为段落主题句根据下文Look at the tableof contents,the preface,the chapterheading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等）可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览下大致内容项（花几分钟浏览一下这本书）B Spend afew minutes looking through the book.符合语境故选B
④根据上文if youdecide that you need to read the whole book,decide howmuch you can readat（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少）和下文a time.A historybook whichmay contain the facts in story form will be easier to read thanone dealingwith scientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读）可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型项（这取决于你读的书的C This dependsonthe type of book you are reading.类型）符合语境故选C
⑤根据段落主题句（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一Always keepa penciland paperbeside you.张纸）可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记项E Make a note of any page which is of special（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来）符合语境故选
十、importance.E答案
①-
⑤FCGEA解析
①考查上下文衔接本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”,空后一句讲到了“所以,我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”,项（我们的目的是看看在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样F生活）符合语境故选F
②考查上下文衔接空前一句讲到了”和通常的巴黎公寓不同，（这里的）水管可以使用”,空后一句讲到了我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故项符合语境故选C C
③考查上下文衔接空前一句讲到了他们吃得很好,却从不发胖”,而空后讲到了法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会像有味道的小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受,故项符合语境故选GGo
④考查上下文衔接本题需结合上段内容作答,上段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味,人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故项（那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因）符合语境故选E E
⑤考查上下文衔接空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”,而空后一句讲到了这些人什么时候去上班呢”,据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人,故项符合语境A故选A答案
①⑤-BCFEG解析
①根据设空处后的So themain thingis justto show up andbe adventurous,trying different可知，最主要的事情就是去露面、去冒险，尝试不同的食物并foods andtalking to strangers.和陌生人交谈;故此处表示“如果你要走出舒适区或者要第一次走进某人的房子,那么第一步就是去探索”项与下文话题一致，符合语境故选B B
②根据设空处前的及设空处后的If you can startthe conversationwith aquestion it can bring in可知，设空处应该是问了一个问题,I havethis old,broken-down vehicleor Irode thebus...并且此问题和交通方式有关,故项”如果你问这个问题你怎么到这里的’”与上下文C衔接连贯,符合语境故选Co
③根据设空处的问号可将选择范围缩小至项和项,再结合下句中的关键词和A Fwine可知,此设空处应提及爱喝酒以及爱讲话的人,故项”那个喝多了或者不停说话的soapbox F人呢与下文为语义顺承关系，符合语境此处亦可通过下文中的排除If youTethe hostA项故选F
④根据设空处上文可知，此段主要讲述如何应对爱讲话的人项”或者把谈话引到他们E没什么好说的话题上是在介绍应对爱讲话的人的方法,与上文话题一致,衔接自然；且上文已经提到了一些方法,故项以开头,符合语境故选E OrEo
⑤根据设空处上文可知，此段主要讲如何应对令人尴尬的沉默，即冷场,方法是给予主人赞扬以化解尴尬故项”他或她是那个最能深刻体会到尴尬的人”与上文衔接连贯,符合G语境项中的是关键线索故选G awkwardnessG
十二、答案
①⑤-BAGFD解析
①根据上文语境以及下文，可知,此处应It sthe bestwayto getridof yourusedclothes首次提出作者所提倡的摆脱旧衣物的方法,即点明本文主题一旧衣物交换故项（举办B一场衣物交换活动）符合语境故选B
②根据本段首句中的可知,本段讲的是关于衣物交换活动的人数方面的Invite5—10people建议;且根据下文可知,本段分别列举了参加人数过少或过多可能引发的问题,项（比那个A人数少）与下文中的呼应,符合语境故选more thanthat A
③根据下文可知,设空处也是关于参加活动的人员应该准备的事They shouldalso prepare...项由此可知,项（告知每个人要带来状况良好的干净衣服）提出了对衣物的要求，符合G语境故选G
④根据本段首句.可知，止匕处讲Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesin theroom的是交换活动现场关于衣物放置的要求故项（让每个人把他们的衣物放在合适的位置）F承接上文，符合语境故选F
⑤本段的主题句是设立开始时间根据设空处前的及设空处后的turnonacertainsong可知，设空处应与音乐有关,故项（就让音乐全程播放）符合语境Remember,its aparty!D故选Ddo this.
②In ajournal oronapiece ofpaper,put theheading Personalstrengths.Are youcaring CreativeGenerous Agood listenerFun to be aroundThey donthave to beworld-changing,just aspects of your personality that you*re proudof.At thetop of a secondpage,put theheading Actsof kindness.H Onthis one,list all thepositive thingsyouve donefor others.It mightbe the time whenyou helpeda friendwith theirhomework,whenyoudid theironing withoutbeing asked,or whenyou bakedcookies afterthe
③family hadhad atiring day.
④You couldask afriendor familymemberto helpadd toyour list.That way,you couldexchangethoughts onwhat makeseach ofyou specialand theaspectsof yourpersonalitythat shinethrough.In fact,don*t waituntil you*ve madea mistaketotrythis—it*sa great wayto boostself-confidence atany time.（陈词滥调）Its somethingofacliche thatmost peoplelearn notfrom theirsuccesses buttheirmistakes.The thingis,its true.
⑤We!re allchanging and learning all thetimeand mistakesare apositivewaytodevelop andgrow.A.A littleself-forgiveness alsogoes along way.B.Now listallthecharacteristics youlike aboutyourself.C.They mighteven liketo havea goat doingthe exercise.D.Its justas importantto showyourself someforgiveness.E.It doesntmean youhave toignore whatshappened orforget it.F.Whatever itis,no matterhow smallit mightseem,write itdown.G.Whatever themistake,remember itisntafixed aspectofyourpersonality.
三、【年全国乙卷】2023Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,but inmany waysthey are
①the unsungheroes ofthe home.,but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples（心情）,wellbeing byimproving theirmood reducingstress andhelping theirmemory.Whatsmore,indoor plants are easy tolookafter andare notvery expensive.What areindoor plantsIndoorplants,also knownas houseplantsor potplants,are plantsthat liketogrow indoors.（物种）Many ofthese speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside in the UK,especially in the
②winter.Why areindoor plantsgood for you
③Will Spoelstra,who worksat theRoyal BotanicGardens,says,.I findduring thewintermonths,plants around the housecan reallylift yourmood.Several studieshave backedthis up andfound thatindoor plants can improvecreativity,focus andmemory.There isalso researchshowingthat potplantscanclean theair aroundthem byremoving harmfulgases,such ascarbon dioxide.
④They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom paintsor cooking.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplantsaresome ofthe speciesthat areeasy togrowindoors.You canbuy plantsfrom supermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaperthan fullygrown ones,and youget tocare forthem asthey mature-which ispart ofthe joyofowning plants.H（§）Spoelstra says.nIt canbring anew interestand focusinto peopleslives andhelpto makethe linkbetween homeand nature/1A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devifsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill also help
四、【年全国甲卷】G.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant can be veryrewarding2023Tricks ToBecoming APatient PersonHeresa riddle:What dotrafficjams,long linesand waitingfor avacation tostart allhave in
①common Theresoneanswer..In theDigital Age,we*re usedto havingwhat weneed immediatelyand rightai ourfingertips.However,research suggeststhat ifwe practicedpatience,wed bea wholelot betteroff.Here areseveraltricks.（感激）•Practice gratitudeThankfulnesshasalot ofbenefits:Research showsit makesus happier,less stressedand even
②more optimistic..Showing thankfulnesscan fosterself-control/said YeLi,researcher at theUniversity ofCaliformia.•Make yourselfwait（满足）Instant gratificationmay seem like themost feelgood optionat thetime,butpsychology researchsuggests waitingfor thingsactually makesus happierin the long run.And the
③onlywayforustogetintothehabit ofwaitingisto practice..Put offwatching yourfavoriteshow untilthe weekendor wait10extra minutesbefore goingfor thatcake.Youll soonfind thatthe more patienceyou practice,the moreyou startto applyit toother,more annoyingsituations.
④.So manyof ushave thebelief thatbeing comfortableisthe only statewe willtolerate,andwhen weexperience somethingoutside ofourcomfort zone,we getimpatient aboutthe
⑤circumstances.You shouldlearn tosay toyourself,Youll thengradually becomemore patient.A.Find yourcausesB.Start withsmall tasksC.Accept theuncomfortableD.All thisadds uptoastate ofhurryE.It canalsohelpus practicemore patienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre allsituations wherewe coulduse a little extrapatience
五、【年新高考全国卷】2022nWriting an essay isa difficultprocess formost people.However,the processcan bemadeeasier ifyou learntopracticethree simpletechniques.
①When you are firsttrying tothink ofideas for anessay,put your pen toyour paperand write
②nonstop forten orfifteen minuteswithout lettingyourpenleave thepaper.Stay looseand free.Dont worryabout grammaror spelling.Even thoughthis techniquewont workfor everyone,ithelps manypeople get a goodstore ofideas todraw on.
③The nexttechnique isto writeyour draftrapidly withoutworrying aboutbeing perfect.Yet,by learningto livewith imperfection,you willsave yourselfheadaches anda wastepaperbasket（弄皱）full ofcrumpled paper.Think ofyour firstdraft asa pathcut outofthejungle-as partof anexploration,not asa completehighway.（三倍彳亍总巨）The thirdtechnique istotryprinting out a triple-spaced copyto allowspace
④（大for revision.As aresult,thesewritersnever getin thehabitofcrossing outchunks块）of theirdraft andwriting revisionsintheblankspace.After youhave revisedyour draftuntil it
⑤is toomessy to work fromanymore,youcanenter yourchanges intoyour wordprocessor.Theresulting blankspace invitesyou torevise.A.Make sureyour handwritingis neat.B.Let yourpen followthe wavesof thought.C.The seconddraft ofthe essayshould bebetter.D.First ofall,lean thetechnique ofnonstop writing.E.Too manywriters trytogettheir draftsright thefirst time.F.Many beginningwriters dontleave enoughspace torevise.G.Then youcan printoutafresh draft,again settingyour texton triple-space.
六、【年新高考全国卷】2022IFitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThank YourWorkoutPartner/1One reasonwas:Youll actuallyshowupifyouknow someoneis waitingfor youatthe
①gym,while anotherread:With a workout partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas（微妙）there isa subtlecompetition.So,how doyou findaworkoutpartner
②Firstofall,decide whatyou wantfrom that person.Or doyou justwant to be physically fit,able tomove withstrength andflexibility Thinkabouttheexercises youwould liketo dowithyour workoutpartner.You mightthink aboutposting whatyouarelooking foronsocial media,but itprobably wont
③result ina usefulresponse.If youplan onworking outinagym,thatpersonmust belongto thesamegym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkindof trainingshe wanted todo,how manydays a week andhow manyhours shewantedtospendon eachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phone
④number.
⑤You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.Over time,both ofyou willbenefit—your partnerwill be able tolift moreweights andyou willbecomemorephysicallyfit.（核心、）The coreofyourrelationship isthat youwill alwaysbe thereto helpeach other.A.Your firstmeeting maybealittle awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneeds tolive closeby.C.Youll workharder ifyou trainwith someoneelse.D.Do youwanttobeabetter athletein yourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner1noticeF.Just acceptyour differencesandlearntoworkwith eachother.G.Any noticeforatrainingpartnershould includesuch information.
七、【年全国乙卷】2022（保Friendship needscare andattention tokeep itin goodhealth.Here arefive waystosustain持）long-distance friendships.•Set aregulardate（联系）Long-lasting friendshipsshare thecharacteristic thatboth sidesequally contactand
①share withone another.With busyschedules,squeezing inphone callscanbea challenge.•More isntalways merrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwith yourfriend abouthow frequentlyeach ofyou wants
②tobecontacted andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth..There arealternatives toconstantwritten communication,such asleaving voicemessages orhaving agroup chat.（共情）•Practise empathy（）
3.The friendwhoisremaining needstobesensitive toalltheadditional timedemandsplaced onthefriendwhohasmoved.The oneinthenew environmentshould besympathetictothefact thatyourfriendmay feelabandoned.•@______Anniversaries andbirthdays carryevenmoreweight inlong-distance friendships.Althoughtechnology mightmake day-to-day communicationpossible,extra effortgoes along wayonspecial days.Simply keepinga diarythat keepstrackoffriends*birthdays andother importantdateswill make sure nothingslips byyou.•Dont relyon technologyalone
⑤,but long-distance friendships-even closeones-may requiremore consciouseffort tosustain.Try toseek outchances torenew friendships.How todo itJust spendface-to-face timetogetherwhenever possible.A.Remember importantdatesB.Compensate bywriting lettersC.It isalso helpfulforyou tobea friendshipkeeperD.Trytofindatimethatworks forboth ofyou andstick toitE.Friends needto talkabout theirpreferred methodsof communicationF.It iseasytohaveasense ofconnectedness throughsocialmedia
八、【年全国甲卷】G.You maybe thefriendwholeft orthe onewhowasleftbehind2022Important Thingsto KnowWhen DiningOut（礼节）
①Cultural dining etiquette mightsurprise youwith someof itsimportant rules..Knowing sometips willhelp ensurethatyouhave anenjoyable mealwith friendsorfamily-nomatter whereyouareintheworld.Chopstick RulesTheway youhandle chopsticksis importantto avoidannoying yourcompanions.When youputthem downbetween bites,always putthem downtogethersothey areparallel withthe edgeof
②the tablein frontofyou..（餐具）Hands orUtensilsIn Indiaand theMiddle East,its consideredvery rudeto eat with yourleft hand.People in
③France expectyouto eatwitha utensilin eachhand.,instead preferringto usetheir hands.InChile,you maynever touchany foodwith yourfingers.People inThailand generallyuse theirforksonly topush foodonto theirspoons.Making Requests
④.In Portugal,this wouldbeaserious mistake,because itshows thechef thatyou dontliketheir seasoningskills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extracheese toadd toyour food.Some ofthese culturaldiningetiquetterules mayseem randomand strange,but theyare
⑤important invarious countries.,themorecomfortable youll begin tofeel withits foreignculturalpractices.A.The morefriends you make in your lifetimeB.The moretime youspend inany givencountryC.Mexicans considerit inappropriatetoeatwith utensilsD.Dont getcaught makingan embarrassingmistake ata restaurantE.Its agood signforthechef ifyoumakea messaroundyourplateF.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse themG.It mayseemlikeasimplerequest toaskforsalt andpepper ata meal
九、【年新高考全国卷】2021nIf theonly readingyou everdo isthe novelor magazine,the speedat whichyou readprobablydoes notmatter verymuch.But ifyouhaveto readagreatdeal forstudy,youwillappreciate the
①benefits ofbeing able to readmore quickly.Before youopen thebook,makesurethatyouare comfortable.You needa seatwhich
②supports yourback andthebookshouldbeattheright distancefrom youreyes.
③Look atthe tableof contents,the preface,the chapterheading,etc.This willhelp youtodecide whetheryou reallyneedto readthe wholebookor onlycertain partsof it.Ten minutesspentin thisway couldsave youquite alotoftime inthelongrun.If youdecide thatyou needto readthewholebook,decide howmuch youcan readata
④time.A historybook whichmaycontainthe factsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthan onedealingwith scientificsubjects.In theformer caseyou maybeabletoreada chapter.In thelatteryou mayonly beabletoread onepage.
⑤Always keepa penciland paperbeside you.Note alsothefactsimportant foryour purposeaswell asanything whichleads youto furtherresearch.You donthavetowrite thesethings indetail.It isenough toputthepage numberand oneor twowords asa reminder.A.Stop tohave arestnow andthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipsto helpimprove yourreading speed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.You mayfind yourselfhaving tolearn somethingby heart.G.Keep theroom coolrather thanwarm toavoid feelingsleepy.
十、【年新高考全国卷】2021I
①My husbandand Ijust spentaweekin Paris.So thefirst thingwe didwas rentafantastically expensivesixth-floor apartmentthe sizeofacupboard.It wasso tinythat wehad toleaveour suitcasesinthehallway.The placewasnt entirelyauthentic,though.Unlike anormal Parisianapartment,the plumbing（水管）
②worked.Our buildingeven hada tinylift witha femalevoice thatsaid,Ouverture desportes inperfect French.That istheonlyFrench phraseI mastered,and itsa shameI donthavemuch usefor it.Parisians aredifferent fromyou andme.They neverlook lazyor untidy.As someonenoted in
③this papera coupleof weeksago,they eatgreat foodand nevergain weight.French strawberriesdo nottaste likecardboard.Instead,they explodeinyourmouth likelittleflavor bombs.4On ourfirst morningin Paris,I wentaroundthecorner tothe foodmarket topick upsomegroceries.I boughta handfulof perfectlyripe smallstrawberries andalittlesweet melon.Myhusband andI agreedthey werethebestfruit wehad evereaten.But theycost$18!效率.In France,quality of life ismuch moreimportant thanefficiency Youcan tellthis by
⑤cafe life.French cafesare alwayscrowded.When dothese peoplework TheFrench taketheir35-hour workweekseriously-so seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecently strucka dealwith groupofcompanies limitingthe numberof hoursthat independentcontractors canbe oncall.A.Not allthe customersare tourists.B.The qualityoflifein Franceis equallyexcellent.C.There wasa nicekitchen anda comfortablebed.D.The amazingfood ismainly consumedby localfarmers.E.That*s nottheonlyreason theFrench eatless thanwe do.F.Our aimwas tosee ifwe couldlive,in someway,like realParisians.G.The foodis sodelicious thatyou dontneed muchof itto makeyou happy.■•
一、【年全国乙卷】H2021According toJessica Hagy,author ofHow toBe Interesting,its notdifficult tomake yourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.
①,ifyou*re outofyourcomfortzoneor ifyouYe wanderinginto somebodyshouse forthefirst time.So themain thingis justto showupandbe adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking tostrangers.People loveto talkabout themselves.If youcan startthe conversationwithaquestion otherthanWhatdoyoudoforaliving,youllbeabletogetalot moreinteresting conversationoutof
②whomever itis youretalkingto.,itcanbringinI havethis old,broken-down vehicleor Irodethe buswith thesecrazy peoplewho werelaughing atsilly jokesintheback.n Itjust opensupconversation.讲3If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox台，If yourethe host,youcanask themtohelpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove
④them fromthe situation..。
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