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高一基础学科知识竞赛英语时量120分钟满分150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A B C你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是cl.How does the manusually gotoschoolC.By bike.A.By bus.B.By taxi.
2.Which bookdoes the woman likemostK.Great Expectations.B.David Copperfield.C.Oliver Twist.
3.Why doesthe manget up lateA.He doesnthave towork today.B.He forgotto setan alarmclock.C.He stayeduplatelast night.
4.When is the womanlikely to buy acomputerA.In September.B.Tn July.C.In June.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An interview.B.A joboffer.C.A company.例How muchistheshirt第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.How isthe houseusually heatedA.By coal.B.By wood.C.By electricity.
7.What willthe womando nextA.Buy aheater.B.Cook dinner.C.Make aphone call.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakers【语篇导读】本篇是一篇应用文，主要介绍四部由经典小说改编的电影细节理解题从部分中的
21.Hidden Figures“the storyof real-life KatherineJohnson andother femaleAfrican-AmericanAo可以得出答案mathematicians”细节理解题从部分中的可以得出
22.Co ForrestGump“including BestPicture andBest Actor for the star Tom Hanks”答案
23.推理判断题从尸ie/d%STLS部分中的uwhat happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,andBo可以推断出这个电影同时探讨了多个主题healing the pain of the past”B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了街道兽医如何帮助街上无家可归的人们的宠物Kwan e Stewart的故事
24.细节理解题根据第一段第三句uHe approachedthe man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog*s skin...Ao可知他带去的是药，治疗了狗对跳蚤的过敏故选A.
25.词义猜测题根据第三段第二句^...but there are fewhealth-care optionsavailable tothemv可知无家可归的人们没Bo有什么治疗机构可供他们选择去治疗生病的宠物于是为了填补那种空白，利用自己空闲时间，去到城市Stewart的小巷和地下通道，治疗一些生病的宠物故选B细节理解题根据第四段第一句
26.Co For those expensive procedures,he setupaGoFundMe accountto provideenoughmoney fortreatment.v可知创建Go FundMe为了提供钱给生病的宠物治疗故选Co主旨大意题整个文章都是在讲述作为兽医帮助无家可归的人们的宠物故选
27.Do KwaneStewartDC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了树篱的主要作用和树篱的相关保护细节理解题根据第——段“Wolton sayshe enjoyedit hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of
28.Coevidence that hedges shouldnot beoverlooked.v可知，树篱的重要作用不可忽视故选C主旨大意题根据第二段可知，本段讲述了树篱在提供野生动物庇护所、对抗气候变化和文化意义上均有一
29.Do定作用故选D推理判断题根据第四段
30.Bo“The mainissues arehedges beingcut tooseverely andtoo frequently,which leadsto loss可矢口树篱被砍对于野生动of wildlifeand gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turnaroundif there is agap offive metres.”物的生存产生负面影响故选B推理判断题根据最后一段
31.Itshard tosay ifinterest in hedges willtranslate into action on a nationalscale,and muchAo可矢口政策尚未敲定故选depends onwhat landscapefeatures Environmental Land Management scheme.”AoD【语篇导读】本文为科普文，面对全球的食物浪费问题，科学家们提出可以将农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中进行保存本文介绍了这一方法的发现过程及发现的重耍意义细节判断题根据第三段中的
32.Bo“The egg-based coating,as itturned out,reduced eachfruits chanceto get exposed tooxygen.n得知以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了水果暴露在氧气中的机率，故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的及
33.“The scientistshope thiscould be a breakthrough“Reducing foodshortages inBoways that arenot relatedto geneticmodification,uneatable coatingsor chemicaladditives isimportant forbetter sustainableliving,,可推断出，本文提到并引用PulickelAjayan的话，旨在说明该发现的意义
34.A推理判断题根据最后一句So ifthis werescaled up,it could be awin-win situationallaround.v可推断出研究者对于这一发现的应用前景是持乐观态度的，故选A主旨大意题根据第二段
35.Do“Scientists discoveredthat dippingproduce likestrawberries andbananas into an egg-based可得出，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们发现了一种保存食物的新方法故was his remarkably goodfor preservingit.”选D【语篇导读】本文为说明文，文章探讨了新冠疫情背景下人们居家工作的优点和缺点本空承上启下，既回答了上文的问题，又为下文就问题的进一步分析做出铺垫，故选
36.Bo B本空为概括句，在第二段讨论了之后，本段指出了居家办公对于人的一些益处
37.Ao“benefits for the environment”根据可以选出people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balanceexercise and leisure time…”Ao本句是对上句的解释说明，体现居家工作让工作效率提高，故选
38.Go G本句为段落衔接句，从之前的益处转而讨论居家工作带来的不足和难处因此符合语境
39.Do D在上文给出的第一点不足上，列举第二点不足故
40.Fo“Many managershave alsoreported declinesin innovation.”F符合语境【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了十岁的小男孩在一个寒冷的冬夜帮助无家可归的人，并继而Eric开展爱心包裹活动来帮助这些人的故事考查动词词义辨析叩与寒冷的冬夜背景相吻合故选
41.Co racesb.to somlace C考查形容词词义辨析与上文相呼应故选
42.Bo“a freezing cold winter night”B考查动词词义辨析去往车上的路上，不经意地看到、注意到，故选
43.Bo EricB
44.Co考查动词词义辨析根据上文中的a manlying ona shabbyblanketv可以推断出流浪汉是准备裹着毯子过夜故选C考查形容词词义辨析父亲上前查看他是否安好故选
45.Ao WillA考查动词词义辨析根据上文提到的和给他的美元可推断出此处指让他能够去买一条
16.B“a shabbyblanket”20新的暖和的毯子故选B考查动词词义辨析根据上下文句意得知，接下来的一周仍无法摆脱掉“自己还做得很不够”的想法
47.Do Eric故选D考查形容词词义辨析根据上文的无法抵挡冬夜的寒冷可以得知，无家可归的人没有自己
48.Ao“a shabbyblanket”的温床故选A考查名词词义辨析根据句意得知，想给无家可归的人买下一幢房子，可是这又是用他自己的钱无法实
49.Co Eric现的故选C考查动词词义辨析根据下文得知，小男孩并不想止步于此，他和家人还有进一步的行动故选
50.Ao A考查名词词义辨析根据空后所举的例子和可得知准备的是日用必需品故选
51.Do toothbrushesbottled waterD考查动词词义辨析根据上下文，此处将这些包裹捐赠给帮助无家可归的人的慈善机构最为合理故选
52.CCo考查动词词义辨析此处应为在网上募集了美金故选
53.Do5,000D考查动词短语辨析与联系；关心，关爱；寻找；
54.Bo A.connects withB.cares aboutC.looks forD.depends依赖，依靠根据本文的主题可知的使命是去向这些人表明，有人在关爱着他们故选on EricB考查形容词词义辨析最后烘托本文主题“每个人都值得被关爱”故选
55.A AO【语篇导读】本文属于新闻采访，讲述的中国滑冰选手张丹的故事和她对于冬奥会的期许和展望
202256.hascontinuedo考查动词的时态和语态根据下文的usince retiringfrom competition,,可以推断出此处应使用现在完成时考查非谓语动词复合结构当中，充当宾补
57.drawing withdrawing nearo考查冠词开启了一个令人激动的新时代，后面紧接的是故填
58.an exciting,ano考查副词根据句意可知此处应用副词
59.Finally Finallyo考查非谓语动词此处用不定式作后置定语
60.to hosto考查名词充当的宾语
61.arrivalo arrivalwelcome考查被动语态主语是，和构成动
62.be consideredo“The mostmemorable momentof Zhang Dan*s career”consider宾关系，根据句意应是“被认为二考查代词主语是张丹，所以使用反身代词
63.herselfo考查定语从句同位语后接了一个定语从句，对上文提到的四周抛跳进行解释说明
64.which/thato a jump考查介词固定搭配
65.ono havea huge influence onsb./sth..第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】In agesture torelieve students^ental pressure,our schoolheld aPsychological Health Week recently.Here aresomedetails aboutit.In thewhole week,there werevarious kindsof activities.A lecturegiven bya psychologicalprofessor onwhat to do withthepressure ofstudy providedus withprofessional psychologicalguidance.There was also adrama showingus anexcellentperformance.ln addition,some fungames wereplayed amongthe students.There isno doubtthat mentalhealthis ofgreat importancefor everyone.Thus,the Psychological HealthWeekis quite第二节beneficial forus torelieve pressureand canmotivate usto studyharder and more efficiently.【参考范文】I suddenlydecided totry adifferent wayInstead ofmaking acomplaint to her motherabout Belindasimproper doingsatschool,I repliedsoftly,Well,Im herejust totell youBelinda hasbeen behavingwell inschool recently.Sensing theirdoubts,I continuedto listall thepositive thingsthat Belinda had doneover thepast week,from answeringmy questionsactively tocleaningthe room.On hearingmy words,so delightedwas themother thatshe gatheredher daughterinto herarms tightly.Icould stillhear herjoyful yellas Ideparted.The nextday atschool,Belinda gaveme abig hug.Before Icould uttera word,she saidin eager,excited tones/You arethebest teacher!”Her angelicface litup withgreat joy.Seized bya mixture of warmthand relief,I pattedheron theshoulder,encouraging herto fitin withher classmates.She gaveme adetermined nod.The nextfew monthswitnessed Belindasdramatictransformation from a troublemakertoanall-round student.Never willI forgetthis impressiveexperience,which taughtme听力材料that kindnessand encouragementalways made a greatdifference inteaching.Text1W:I hatetaking thebus,which alwaysmakes mesick.M:Me,too.But taxifares areout of my pricerange.Therefore,Fmused togoing toschool ona bicycle.1Text2W:Im fascinatedby CharlesDickensworks.M:Any recommendationsW.Great Expectationsis myfavorite^I stronglyadvise youto readit.2David Copperfieldand OliverTwistare excellenttoo,which wereadapted intofilms.Text3W:It,,tyougotupDon,tyouhavetoworktodayM:WhatOhmyGod,I didnthearthe alarm.Iplayedwiththephoneuntilll:OOp.m.yesterday.3Text4W:My computeris runningso slowlythat Iwant to get a new one.M:Theresa newcomputer comingout inearly September.W:Oh,no.rm unwillingto waitthree months.Ill buyone nextmonth.4Text5W:How didthings goyesterdayM:The personnelmanager of the companyasked mesome questionsthat Icouldnt answer.My languageskillsdidn,t meettheirrequirements,either.Fm afraidthat Icant receivethe joboffer.5Text6W:Why isit socold inthis house,Dad6M:We weresupposed toget somecoal for the fire,6but ithasnt arrivedyet.W:Well,we needit.Cant weburn somewoodM:No,we didnthave any.You coulduse thelittle electricheater Ibought lastweek.ril phonethe coaldealernow and ask whatishappening.W:OK.I thinkIll startto makedinner now.7We mightfeel warmerif weeat somefood.M:Yes,I thinkthat is a goodidea.第题为推断题Text78M:Miss,Im sorryto botheryou.Have youseen aloose dogaround hereAnoldwoman in the neighborhoodcalled intosaythat shelost him.W:No,officer.I haventseen anydogs walkingpast.M:If youthink ofanything orsee it,please giveusa call.ril be asking other neighbors.W:Now thatyou mentionit,thedog might bearoundtheneighborhood.!did hearbarking about an hourago.9Justin case,what kindof dogis itIdon!t want to mistakemy friendslarge yellowdogfor thisone.M:Ifsa smallwhite dogwith blackspots.10The womansaid hisname isFrodo.Text8W:I wentto Englandand Francefor holidayand broughtsome black tea.Do youwant someM:Thanks.But myparents wentto China and theybrought meloads oftea.11Actually,Im nota fanof teaanyway.12Idont knowwhy theythought Pdlike it.W:It hassuch aninteresting history.Although itwas inventedin China,both Chinaand Britainpromoted itas amedicine atfirst.M:That makessense.lt tasteslike medicineto me.W:Its definitelyan acquiredtaste.Have youtried teawith creamand sugarTheEnglish dothat,but theChinese dont.I would，never addmilk togreentea.I likethe tasteof greenteaitself.13I thinkblackteaneeds to be sweetenedthough.Text9M:Goodmorning.Welcome toour show.Today,Amanda Fox,from acollege library,is going to tellusabout Teachers*Dayaround theworld.Hi,Amanda.14W:Hi.M:Do allcountries celebrateTeachersDayW:Not allcountries.There arearound50countries whichhave theirown specialcelebrations.However,overlOO countriescelebrateWorld Teachers9Day,which ison October5th.15M:How didTeachers DaybeginW:It beganin differentcountries fordifferent reasons.For example,Teachers9Day inIndia marksthebirthday ofIndiassecond president,16and in the U.S.,Teachers9Day beganafter a teacher inArkansas asked thegovernment torecognize allthehard workteachers did.M:What aresome of the different ways Teachers*Day iscelebratedW:Some countries,like Singaporeand Mexico,celebrate itas a national holiday,17but mostcountries justgiveteacherssmall gifts,cards andflowers toshow peoplesrespect andlove.In a few countries,likeThailand,some teachersare awardedprizes.M:Thanks fbrall thatinteresting information,Amanda.lt was great talkingto you.W:Anytime.Textl0A tripto thecapital wouldntbe completewithout seeingthe top10attractions in London.Make sureto tickthese topthingsto seein Londonoff yourlist.From themodern LondonEye to the historicTower ofLondon,the top10tourist attractionsin Londonarea must-see onanyLondon sightseeingtrip.Even better,many Londonlandmarks arefree to visit.Use the London attractionsmap tofind themall.There arealso plentyof kid-friendly places tovisitinLondon.Get upclose andpersonal withunderwater creaturesatthe BritishOcean Centeror exploretheLondonScience Museum.Both areperfect forfun familydays inLondon.18You couldalso experiencesome cultureat Londonmuseums,visit theQueen atBuckingham Palace,or takethe perfectpicturewith BigBen-just some of the many amazingplacestogo inLondon.The top10London attractionslist isbased onvisitor numbers—start yoursightseeing inLondon nowwith thesepopularspots.19Dont missout on someofLondons bestattractions duringbusy times.Book onlinetoavoid thequeues at thetop10London attractionsand geteasy accessto Londonssights.20A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
9.Why doesthe womanthink thedogmight be aroundA.She sawit walkpast.B.She heardit barknearby.C.She metit atherneighbors.
10.What featuredoesthedog haveA.Its large.B.Tts yellow.C.Ifs spotted.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Where didthe mansparents goA.To Britain.B.To France.C.To China.
12.What doesthe manthink ofteaA.He doesn*t likeit.B.He thinksifsso-so.C.He isinterested inits history.
13.How doesthewomandrink hergreenteaA.With cream.B.With nothing.C.With sugar.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In astudio.Bin aclassroom.C.In alibrary.
15.How manycountries celebrateTeachersDay onOctober5thA.About
15.B.Around
50.C.Over
100.
16.What doesAmanda sayabout TeachersDayin IndiaA.It wassuggested byateacher.B.It marksthe birthdayof itssecond president.C.It wasstarted torecognize teachershardwork.
17.Which countrycelebrates TeachersDayasanational holidayA.Singapore.B.America.C.Thailand.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.Which placeis funfor thewhole familyaccording tothe speakerA.BigBen.B.The LondonEye.C.The LondonScience Museum.
19.What isthe top10London attractionslist basedonA.The historyof eachplace.B.The number of visitors.C.The sizeofeach attraction.
20.What doesthespeakerask listenerstodo at theendA.Book online.B.Wait inall queuespatiently.C.Visit duringthe lowseason.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAYouknow thatclassics likeLittle Womenand ToKilla Mockingbirdstarted asnovels.But youprobably didntknow thattheseother famousmovies alsocame frombooks.Hidden FiguresThisfilm toldthe storyof real-life KatherineJohnson andother femaleAfrican-American mathematicianswho helpeddrivethe UnitedStates intospace in the1960s.It was actually basedona2016nonfiction book and the movie didincreasesales of the book.Forrest GumpThe1994movie whichwas basedon thebook byWinston Groomwon sixAcademy Awards,including BestPicture andBestActorfor thestarTomHanks.Although themovie iscritical andbox-office successgave thebookahuge increase,its thefilmthat madeits markon popculture history.The Girlon theTrainPaula Hawkins psychologicalthriller,aboutawoman ona trainwho thinksshe seessomething strangeout of thewindow,was ahuge success.But unlikethe fast-paced,can*t-be-put-down qualityof thenovel,themoviewas boring.Field ofDreamsItshard todescribe theplot ofthis movie:Ray Kinsellahears a voice tellinghim tobuild abaseball fieldin hisIowacornfield,and whathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhood heroes,and healingthepainof thepast.The1989movie isloyal toW.P.Kinsellas1982original,S/zoe/ess Joe,but cutsout someextra characters.
21.Which isthe bestchoice fora personwho lovesmath
22.Who haswon theAcademy Awardfor BestActor according tothe textA.Kev inCostner.B.Wins tonGroom.
23.What isspecial aboutField ofDreamsA.It is a romanticcomedy.B.It presentsseveral themes.C.It wasreleased in1982forthe first time.D.It showsall thefigures inShoeless Joe.BKwane Stewartstepped outsidea conveniencestore andspotted a homeless manwith asmall dogsitting inthe（蚤）lap.Stewart,a vetat ananimal shelter,noticed itsscratched-off furs——signs ofan allergicreaction tofleas EK.Heapproached the manandofferedtobringflea medicationsforthe dogsskin,a giftthe manreadily accepted1rememberreturning aweek later,and thehair wascoming back,the redspots onits skinwere gone,Stewart toldthe ModestoBee.Theman saidhis dogwas nolonger stayingup scratchingand wassleeping welL“And youknow/he said/Fm sleepingat night.5He startedto cry,and thatgot mechoked uptoo,“Stewart said.Stewart washooked/When yougive back,there issomethingyou getin returnthat feelsmuch larger.!knew Iwanted tokeep doingit,“hetoldmedium.com.Today,Stewart,50,has hisown practicein town,ye thestill findstime forstreet pets.Hes helpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostly dogsbut alsoafewcats.Theresa strongneed forhis kindof help.About25percent ofModesto!s homelesspopulation owna pet,but therearefew health-care optionsavailable tothem.To fillthat void,Stewart,using hisfree time,wanders darkalleyways and一underpasses,any wherehe thinksthe homelessmightbecamped out.He carrieshis medicalbag,which containstreatmentsvaccines,antibiotics,fleamedications,andmore.Stewart paysfor almostall of it out of hisown pocket.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,he setupaGo FundMe accountto provideenough moneyfor treatment/Idont everwantto haveto turnanybody away,“he explains.He knowstherearesome peoplewho questionwhether the homeless shouldeven havepets.How canthey careforthemon thestreetStewart toldthe Bee^I thinkthat more than anybody,they needa pet.They lovetheir petsprobably morethanthe averageperson.”
24.What didStewart doforthe homeless mansdogA.He broughtsome medicineto it.B.He senta uniquegift toit.C.He curedits allergyto dust.D.He scratchedit to help itsleep well.
25.What doesthe underlinedwordvoid^mean in Paragraph3A.Time.B.Gap.C.Desire D.Choice.
26.Why doesStewart setupGo FundMe forsick dogsA.To givefree medicaltreatment.B.To offera comfortableshelter.C.To paythe costof healthcare.D.To providecare andadoption.
27.Which of the followingisasuitable titleof the textA.The HomelessDogs B.Go FundMeC.Animal SheltersD.A StreetVetC一One NewYears Day,ecologist RobWolton cameup with an unusualresolution tospend the next12months studying（树篱）a hedge40metres fromhis houseinthemiddle ofDevon.He wanted to makea listof everyplant,animal andfungus（真菌）一that usedit.After ayear ofobservations hehad found2,000species farmore thanheimagined.Wolton saysheenjoyed ithugelyandhisfindingscontributetothegrowingbodyofevidence thathedges shouldnot beoverlooked.“There isincreasing recognitionthat muchof the wildlife findsshelter inthe hedges.But theyremuch morethan justwildlifepassages——they arereally importantas habitatsin theirown right,“he says.The Europeancommissions JointResearchCentre recentlyargued thatas theclimate crisisworsens,hedges areexpected toplay moreroles as they movein（固碳），response toenvironmental change.Their deeproots helpsequester carbonand theyalso reducethe likelihoodofflooding downstream,suck nutrientsand pollutantsoutofwater,and preventsoil loss.Alongside thesefunctions,there isa一cultural benefitto hedgestoo Ithink lots of uswho livein Englandthink of the hedgelandscape asbeing quitetypical,saysWolton.After theSecond WorldWar manyhedges wereremoved tocreate moreproductive land.Only aboutone inthree hedgesinEngland arein goodcondition,accordingtothe mostrecent researchdone in
2017.The mainissues arehedges beingcut tooseverely andtoo frequently,which leadsto loss of wildlifeand gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turnaroundif thereisagap offive metres.New hedgesare beingplanted withsingle species,instead ofmany,which decreasethewildlifethey cansupport.Ttshard tosay ifinterest in hedges willtranslate intoaction onanationalscale,and muchdepends onwhat landscapefeaturesEnvironmental LandManagementscheme.
28.What isthe significanceof Wolton^study ofthe hedgeA.It makesWoltons resolutioncome true.B.It showsWoltons fondnessofthe hedge.C.It indicatesthe importantrole ofthehedge.D.It pointsout thenumberofanimals andplants.
29.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.Hedges providehome forwildlife.B.Hedges areused tofight climatecrisis.C.Hedges areatypical symbolof England.D.Hedges haveadvantages indifferent aspects.
30.Why doesthe authormention“A squirrel^inParagraph4A.To showthe diversityof wildlifeinhedges.B.To explainthe badeffect ofgaps inhedges.C.To callfor morespecies ofplants inhedges.D.To presentwhat thelossofwildlife islike.
31.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The favorablepolicy onhedges isundecided.B.Public attentioninhedgeswill beintensified.C.A nationalscale protectionis soonunderway.D.EnvironmentalLandManagement willfund hedges.DDid youknow roughlyone thirdof foodfor humanconsumption goesto wasteMostofit is freshfruits and vegetablesthat gobad.The producedries outor goesbad,which hasled scientiststo developways ofcoating orsealing thefood tokeepit fresherfor longer.Now researchat RiceUniversity revealsthere mightbeabetter way.Scientists discoveredthat dippingproduce likestrawberries andbananas intoan egg-based washisremarkablygood forpreservingit.The coatingis extremelythick,and made fromamixtureofpowdered eggwhites andyolks70%,and some纤维素wood-sourced cellulosetoactasabamer preventingwater loss.What thescientists foundwas thatthe egg-based washmadeasignificant differencein helpingproduce stayfresh overatwo-week observationperiod.The appearanceofthecoated fruitsandvegetablesdidnt changemuch,while theuncoatedproduce ripenedand evenrotted withinthe sametimeframe.The egg-based coating,as itturned out,reduced eachfruitschance togetexposedto oxygen.The non-poisonous coating was found to beflexible andtests showedthat itwas justas toughas otherproducts,（合成膜）,including syntheticfilms usedin producepackaging.For anyonewithanegg allergy,the coatingcan beremovedby thoroughwashing inwater andis tasteless.The scientistshope thiscouldbea breakthroughinthefight againstfood waste.Reducing foodshortages inwaysthatarenot relatedto geneticmodification,uneatable coatingsor chemicaladditives isimportant forbetter sustainableliving,“saidmaterials scientistand studyauthor PulickelAjayan.What*sgreatabout thisdiscovery isthat itfights food waste inmorethanone way:even thecoatingwasmadefromeggsthat wouldotherwise havebeen thrownaway becausethey werentfit forconsumption.The researcherssaid roughly200million ofUS producedeggs gotowaste annually.So ifthis werescaled up,it couldbeawin-win situationall around.
32.How doesthe egg-based washhelp keepfood freshA.By makingits coatingless thick.33By limitingits oxygenexposure.C.By removingits celluloseslowly.D.By improvingits absorbentability.
34.Why isPulickelAjayanmentioned inthetextA.To stressthe seriousnessof foodshortage.35To showthe significanceofthediscovery.C.To offerthe methodof cuttingfood waste.D.To givebrief descriptionoftheresearch.A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.In different.
34.What isthe researchersattitudetowards theapplication ofthis discoveryA.Howto useeggs creatively.B.A breakthroughin technology.
35.What isthetextmainly aboutC.Howto recyclefoodwaste.D.A newway topreserve food.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Covid-19pandemic hasforced millionsof usto participatein oneofthebiggest socialexperiments ofour time:whatwould happenif officeworkers largelyabandoned theirworkplaces andbegan workingfrom home36One thingseems clear:more peopleworking remotelyhas broughtsome benefitsfortheenvironment.Wildlife hasbe（通勤者）enable toreclaim urbanspaces whilepeople havebeen tappingaway attheir homekeyboards,with lesscommutertraffic.37The majorbenefits ofhome workinginclude peoplehavingmoreflexibilitytodojobsaround theirfamily,andbalance exerciseandleisuretime,thus beingable towear whateverthey like,controlling theirown heatingand lightingand nothavingto commute.Many peoplehave alsobeenable toget moredone whileworking remotely.38There usedtobealot ofresistance toworkingfrom homebecause managersthought employeeswould justgo ofoff andwatch soapoperas,but theresalot moretrustnow,“says SueWilliamson atthe Universityof NewSouthWalesin Canberra,Australia.39Many peopleforced towork from home havereported feelingisolated andfinding itharder toswitch offdue totheunclear boundarybetween workand homelife.40This isprobably becauseitshard toget thoseaccidental conversationsbetweenpeople thatspark ideaswhen everyoneis physicallyseparated.As vaccineshelp tocontrol Covid-19,many organizationsare hopingto reapthe bestof bothworlds byletting employeesworkfrom homeonsomedays andtravel tothe officeon others.A.But whatabout thebenefits topeopleB.More than2years in,itistime toreflect.C.After asevere period,thereisno turningback.D.However,the experimenthasnt beenall positive.E.It istime toreset andrethink howwe actuallywork.F.Many managershave alsoreported declinesin innovation.G.The productivitylevel isfoundtorise asthey workfromhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项A BC DItwasafreezing coldwinternight.Eric,aten-year-oldboy,41his father,Will,to theircar inthe parkinglot.They wereeagertogetinto the car toescape the42night.But asthey reachedthecar,Eric43a manlying ona shabbyblanket.He wasaboutto44inthefreezingcold,“said Eric.Will wentover tothemanto seeif hewas45,and alsogave him about$20,hopinghe could46anewand warmblanket.But overthenextweek Ericcouldn*t47the feelingthathehadn*t doneenough.For thefirst timehe realizedthat therewerelotsofother homelesspeople withouta48bed.Eric toldhis parentshe wantedtobuythehomelessmana49but thenhediscovered thiswasnt possible!wantedtodo moretohelpthemanwith myown money,“he said.The fifthgrader didntwantto50there,so withhis parentsand littlesister helpingout,he decided to make50care packswith51like toothbrushesand bottledwater.Then thefamily52the bagsto BassServices,anorganization helpingthehomeless.Since then,Eric hascreated morethan1,OOOcare packsand53almost$5,OOOonawebsite.Its become a familyaffair.“My missionis toshow peoplethat someone54them,“says Eric/Everyone shouldbe55B.forced C.raced D.showedB.cold CboringD.frighteningB.noticed C.shocked D.savedB.work C.sleep D.studyB.sad C.shy D.strongB.buy C.make D.returnB.express C.understand D.shakeB.big C.single D.solidB.hamburger C.house D.backpackB.complain C.search D.avoid
51.A.tools B.goods C.presents D.necessitiesB.lent C.donated D.advertisedB.earned CLborrowedD.raised
54.A.connects withB.cares aboutC.looks forD.depends on55A.loved B.satisfied C.generous
0.popular第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1都灵After winninga precioussilver medalatthe2006Turin WinterOlympics,pairs skaterZhang Danbecame ahouseholdname inChinaand56continue towork inthe sportsince retiringfrom competition.With theBeijing2022Winter Qlympics57draw near,the countryis starting58exciting newera inits wintersportsjourney,of whichZhang Danfeels surelyproud.“织final,this year,we havethis wonderfulopportunity60host theBeijing WinterOlympics.As apartoftheChineseice andsnowsports community,Im soproud andexcited towelcome the61arrive ofBeijing
2022.1have witnessedChina*swintersports gofrom strengthto strengththrough theyears Jsaid Zhang Dan.The mostmemorable momentof ZhangDans careercould62consider aperfect representationoftheOlympic spirit.Partnering withZhangHaoatthe2006Turin Games,ZhangDaninjured63she ina fallasthepair narrowlyfailed todoa四周抛quadruplesalchow K,ajump64had neverbefore beenlanded incompetition.Rather thanquitting,however,ZhangDan skatedthrough thepain tofinish theprogram andwon thesilver medal.ZhangDannotes thatexperience hashad ahugeinfluence65her life.encouraging herto“be braverand directlyface anydifficultieswith thatOlympic spirit”.Now shehopes herstory caninspire Chinasyoung athletesat Beijing
2022.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（）请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括:PsychologicalHealthWeeko.活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动意义3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，Belinda,like manyofmystudents,had grownupstreetsmart withvery littleusefor schoolsand books.On thefirst dayofschool,she calledRory averybad word,so Ikept herin atbreak.I madeher washall thedesks andpickup allthe garbagelyingaround.Thatll teachher,^^I thought.Belinda,though,was smarterthan me.I likecleaning,Mrs.Bras sell,^^she said.“Can Ido thiseveryday,,On thethird day,I caughtBelinda fightingwith Jose.I walkedover totheir tableand askedwhat theproblem was/Shekeeps callingme abad word,,,Jose said.Belinda wrotestandards afterschoolwhile Igave heranother lectureon behavior.Thenext day,I caughther fightingwith Joseagain.I shoutedangrily acrossthe roomto askwhy theywere fighting.Again,Joseaccused Belindaof callinghimabad word.Belindahadfinally earned ahomevisit.I toldher thatI wouldwalk herhome afterschooland talkto hermother inperson.And forthefirsttime allthe week,Belinda becamesilent.For therest ofthe day,she satstill inher chair,even withkidsteasing her.lts notgoingtowork,young lady.It oldher,You alreadyearnedawalk home,and behavingnow isntgoing tochangethat.”When thefinal bellsounded,I tookBelinda bythe hand,and webegan thetwo-block walktoherhouse.Belinda tookmethrough thegate toher yardand shewent insidetogether motherwhile Iwaited outside.“Where haveyou been,girl”avoicescreamed.Babies criedloudly inside.“My teachershere,“Belinda saidsoftly,and Istill couldntsee insidethrough thefrontdoor.“Hello!”a deepvoice barked.Then thedoor opened,andabare andmiserable roomwith brokenwindows cameintoview.A ratherskinny,short womanwalked out.“Uh,Im Mrs.Brassell,Belindas teacher.注意,续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“Whatd shedone thistime11502T suddenlydecidedtotry adifferentway.The nextday atschool,Belinda gavemeabighug.高一基础学科知识竞赛英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案C A C B A A BC B cC A B AC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案B AC BA AC BABC DC D B题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABBA DBA GD FCBBCA题序46474849505152535455答案B DACADC DB AA。
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