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学年高一年段第二学期期末阶段练习2022-2023英语学科完成时间120分钟满分150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwill themanprobably doforthewoman nextA.Callthe doctorforher.B.Takeher tothehospital.C.Giveher somemedicine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Tom,my hackreallyhurts.Doyou have any medicineM:Here aresomepainkillers.But dontyou thinkyou shouldgoto seeadoctorW:Let meseeifthepillswill makethepain goaway first.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewoman dolastnightA.Shethrewa party.B.Sheplayed（he violin.C.Shewent toasquare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Did yougo toKimptonCharlotteSquare lastnightM:No,was thereanything specialW:Yes,my bossJack threwaparty there,and IsawChloeHanslip playinga tuncontheviolin.M:That wasamazing!
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwill thenexttrainfor Chicago leaveA.At7:
30.B.At10:
30.C.At10:
40.【答案】B【解析】地说“我们对这里丰富的文化景观和热情好客的当地人感到非常惊讶可知，提到外国人的目的是展示跳花节举世瞩目故选C【27题详解】推理判断题根据第一自然段TiaohuaFestivalisamainfestivaloftheMiaopeopleinGuizhouProvince,China.（跳花节是贵州苗族主要节日）”以及第三自然段“Singing anddancing arethe mainaclivilies ofTiaohua Festival.During thefestival,theMiaopeopledressupintheirtraditionalclothesandsilveraccessories（配饰）andcelebratethefestivalinmemoryof theheroes in their history.（歌舞是跳花节的主要活动在节日期间，苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日，以纪念他们历史上的英雄）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国贵州苗族的主要节日一一跳花节这关于中国文化，因此我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分阅读到它A.Lifestyle生活方式；B.Nature自然;C.Business商业；D.Culture文化故选DCIstanbul,Turkey,is oneof the worlds most attractive cities,where theancient andmodern blendtogether almosteffortlessly,whereEuropemeetsAsia,andwherefriendly,generous,andcharminglocalsalwayshaveastorytotell.Istanbulistheonlysettlementintheworldthatsitsontwocontinents.TheBosporus,abusywaterway,dividesthecityintwo:thewesternpartbeingtheEuropeansideand（heeasternpartbeingtheAsianside.Becausetherearemanymonumentsandotherthingsofinterest,taking aboatridedown theBosporusStrait isthebest way toseeIstanbul.The idealway tosee thecity inthe shortestamount oftime isto hirea catamaran—a sailingboat withtwo hulls（船身）.Onacatamaran,youcantravelthelengthoftheBosporustoeither（heBlackSeaortheSeaofMarmara,seeingallthatIstanbul hasto offer.A catamaranis veryconvenient,but ithas onebig shortcoming—it doesntallow youto minglewith thelocalresidents,perhaps（hemostinterestingpartofthisuniquecity.Togetatasteofthenativeculture,youshouldtakeoneofthemanyferriesthatareusedforpublictransportationandaremoreaffordablethancatamarans.Thoughtheydontgoasfarasthecatamarans,youcanstillseemanyofthehighlightsofIstanbul,andtheferriesallowyoutomixwithTurkishpeopleandseehowtheylive.There aretotal48piers and22public ferrylines alongthe Bosporus.The linesare pricedaccording tothe distancetravelled.Istanbuls PublicFerries hastwo mainlines thatinclude:Domestic Tripsand BospomsTours.They operateevery15-20minutes,leaving regularlyfrom the main downtownports ofEminonu andcontinue runningthroughout theday until23:00pm.Its quitean experienceto sitinthetea shoplocated inthe middleof theferry,watching jewelslike theTopkapiPalace andthe HagiaSophia floatby.Waiters inregional costumebring you“cay一Turkish tea一in glasseswith cubesofsugarontheside.Sightseeing ontheBosporus as yousip onyourtea is amagical way to witnessthebeauty of Istanbul.
28.Whichis trueaccordingtoParagraph1A.Europe isaplaceworthy tobeexplored.B.Istanbul isknownas aranscontinentalcity.C.Boat ridinghas avery longhistory inIstanbul.D.TheBosporus is thebestwayto knowTurkey.A.mix.B.sit.C.rent.D.cat.
30.Whatdo welearn aboutferries inIstanbulA.They arecharged bytimeanddistance.B.They arehighly usedby foreigntourists.C.They can beoneof thetoolsforsightseeing.D.They canbetaken fromcentral portsin thecity.
31.This textismost probablytaken from.A.anovelB.aguidebookC.ahistory textbookD.ascientific research【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.B
29.Whatdoes theunderlinedword“mingle meaninPara2【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了旅游胜地一一伊斯坦布尔【28题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段Istanbulistheonlysettlementintheworldthatsitsontwocontinents.（伊斯坦布尔是世界上唯一一个横跨两大洲的城市）”可知，伊斯坦布尔是一座横贯大陆的城市故选B【29题详解】词句猜测题根据下文**Thoughtheydontgoasfarasthecatamarans,youcanstillseemanyofthehighlightsofIstanbul,andtheferriesallowyou tomixwithTurkishpeopleandseehowtheylive.（虽然它们没有双体船走得那么远，但你仍然可以看到伊斯坦布尔的许多亮点，轮渡让你可以和土耳其人混在•起，看看他们是如何生活的）”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是双体船非常方便，但它有一个很大的缺点一一它不允许你与当地居民融合，这可能是这个独特城市最有趣的部分由此可知，mingle意为“使混合”，与A项mix意思接近故选A.【30题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“To getataste ofthenativeculture,you shouldtakeoneofthemany ferriesthat areused fbrpublictransportationandare moreaffordablethancatamarans.Though theydontgo asfar asthecatamarans,you canstillsecmany ofthehighlightsofIstanbul,and theferriesallowyou tomixwith Turkishpeople andsec howtheylive.（要体验当地文化，你应该乘坐许多公共交通渡轮之一，比双体船更便宜虽然它们没有双体船走得那么远，但你仍然可以看到伊斯坦布尔的许多亮点，轮渡让你可以和土耳其人混在一起，看看他们是如何生活的）”可知，伊斯坦布尔的轮渡可以成为观光的工具之一故选C[31题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段“Istanbul,Turkey,is oneofthe worldsmostattractivecities,where theancient andmodernblendtogetheralmosteffortlessly,whereEuropemeetsAsia,andwherefriendly,generous,andcharminglocalsalways haveastoryto土耳其的伊斯坦布尔是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一，在这里，古老与现代几乎亳不费力地融合在一起，在这里，欧洲与亚洲相遇，在这里，友好、慷慨、迷人的当地人总是有一个故事要讲）”和文章第二段“The idealwaytosec thecity inthe shortestamount oftime isto hirea catamaran—a sailingboat withtwohuHs（船身）.（在最短的时间内游览这座城市的理想方式是租一艘双体船------------------------------------种有两个船体的帆船）”可知，文章最有可能出自一个旅游指南故选BDSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarthsvitalresource.By usingadvanced microwave radar technology,it willcollect height-surface measurementsof oceans,lakes andrivers inhigh-definitiondetail over90%oftheglobe.Ils reallythefirst timetoobserve nearlyall waterontheplanets surface.The majormission isto explorehow oceans absorb atmosphericheal and CO ina naturalprocess thatadjusts climatechange.Oceans arcestimated tohave absorbedmore than90%of theextra heattrapped inthe Earthsatmosphere byhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan（查看）theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩涡）,wheremuchoftheoceansdecreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.Studying themechanism willhelp climatescientists answera keyquestion:What isthe turningpoint atwhich oceansstartreleasing,rather（han absorbing,huge amountsof heatback intothe atmosphereand speedup globalwarming,rather thanlimitingit,“said NadyaShiffer,Swots programscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaonc-diincnsionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation（夕卜推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographic areasfar morequickly than was previously possible.uRathcr thangivingus alineofelevations,its givingusamap ofelevations,and thatsjusta totalgamechanger,MsaidTamlinPavel sky.Swot freshwaterscience leader.
32.Whatdotheunderlined words4tvital resource“in thefirstparagraph refertoA.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.
33.Whatis themajormission ofSwotsatelliteA.To explorewhere oceansabsorb heatandCO.B.Toexplain whygreenhouse gascomes into being.C.To identifywhen globalwarming isworsened.D.To studyhowoceans influenceclimatechange.
34.Whalmakes i（possibleforSwot tomeasure preciselyA.Thehigh-definition computer.B.Advanced radartechnology.C.Thethree-dimensional image.D.An accuratemap ofelevations.
35.Whichis themostsuitabletitlefor thetextA.First GlobalWaterSurvey fromSpace B.Successful Launchof SwotSatelliteC.ABreakthrough inSpaceTravelD.ASolution toClimateChange【答案】
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处【32题详解】词句猜测题根据画线短语卜文“Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.Itsreallythefirsttimetoobsen-enearlyallwaterontheplanets surface.（通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水）”和画线短语所在句子“Swot satelliteisscheduledto belaunched Thursday morningto conducta comprehensivesurvey ofEarths vital rcsourcc.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vitalresource进行全面调查）”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以I••的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water（水）”故选D项【33题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的“Themajor missionis toexplorehowoceansabsorbatmospheric heatand carbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.（主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳）”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的故选D项【34题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Thankstotheradarinstrument,Swotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwideranges oftheEarth.Thisenables scientists（oaccurately maptheirobservations intwo dimensionsregardless ofweather ortimeofday and（ocover largegeographic areasfar morequickly（hanwaspreviouslypossible.（多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多）”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测审，故选B项【35题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段Swot satelliteisscheduledto belaunchedThursdaymoining toconduct acomprehensivesurvey ofEarthsvitalresource.By usingadvanced microwaveradartechnologyitwill collectheight-surfacemeasurementsof oceans,lakes andrivers inhigh-definition detailover90%ofthe globe.Its reallythefirst timetoobservenearlyall waterontheplanets surface.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水）”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot|J.星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调查”适合做文章标题，故选A项第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Itisoftenacomplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisntalwaysthecase.36Itstimetochangetheclassroomenvironment forthehealth ofthechildren.37Its notsurprising thatsittingforlong as achildis associatedwithheallh problemsas anadult.Fortunately,theresasimple,overlooked solutionto theseproblems—standing classrooms.Over thelast few years,a numberof studieshave shownthat thebenefits of the increasedrange ofmovement studentsexperiencewhenusing standingdesksarcsurprisingly broad.38Besides,standing desksencouragehigherlevels ofteamworkandparticipationamongstudents.Standingdesksalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases.Theycanhelptopreventfatness,heartdiseaseandlowspirits.Sedentary（久坐的）lifestylesarcamajorreasonwhyteenagerssufferfrompoormentalhealth,whilehigheractivity levelsreduce thechancesofachild experiencingsuch anillness.Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.39Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime.Standingdesks usuallyofferafullrangeofmotion,which includestheoptiontositorlean（倾斜身体）withoutlosing eye-level oftherestoftheclass,and thatfull rangeofmotion isimportant.Sitting isnthorrible.It isntathing weshouldneverdo.Theproblem isthatwe doittoomuch,and sodoourchildren,which makeschildren lesslikely tosucceed andkeep healthy.40A.It istimefbrus tostanduptostay healthy.B.But itisimportant forchildren tousethem gradually.C.Children spendmost oftheirschool daysittingat desks.D.Thus itsnecessary tobreak upthesittingwith standingdesks.E.Somethingas cheapas adeskcould bemakingamajordifference.F.Right nowthereis somethingwecan doeasilyto keepour childrenhealthy.G.For example,they helpstudents keepfit andavoid puttingontoo muchweight.【答案】
36.F
37.C
38.G
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处【36题详解】上文“Itisoftenacomplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisntalways thecase.（过健康的生活通常是一项复杂而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此）”以及下文“Its timetochange theclassroomenvironment forthehealth ofthechildren』为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了）”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变课堂环境，而且这并不一定是更杂且累人的，F项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康”承上启下，符合题意故选F【37题详解】根据下文Its notsurprisingthatsittingfbr longasachildis associatedwithhealth problemsas anadult.（孩子久坐与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪）”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪由此推知，空处陈述这种问题不奇怪的原因C项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前”引出下文，符合题意，sittingatdesks是关键词故选C,【38题详解】上文“Over thelastfewyears,anumber ofstudieshave shownthatthe benefitsofthe increasedrange ofmovementstudentsexperience whenusing standingdesksarc surprisinglybroad.（在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多）”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，G项例如，他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意故选G【39题详解】上文The benefitsofbringing standingdesks intoclassrooms areobvious.（将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的）”以及下文aOtherwise theywill likelyhurt theirmuscleswhen standingfora longtime.（否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉）”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩了•们的肌肉，B项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符合题意故选B【40题详解】上文“Sittingisnthorrible.It isntathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoittoomuch,andsodoourchildren,which makeschildren lesslikely tosucceedandkeep hcalthy.（坐着并不可怕这不是一件我们永远不应该做的事情问题是我们坐得太多我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性）”说明久坐的坏处，D项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来”说明解决方法，承接.匕文，符合题意故选Do第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasoutshoppingwithmykids.Iwoulddomybestto41money,tryingtomakeendsmeetattheendofthemonth.Whenwesloppedatourfavorite42Isawaladysiltingbytheroadsidewithasign,saying shewashomelessand needed43Ifiguredonthe44that Ithoughtwas enoughtopay forourfood.And Ihanded therest tothelady.45,the nextday wasmy payday.Westeppedintothebakeryfora46formyselfandmykidsfavoritecowcookiesthebakeryhad47tocustomersformorethan30years.48Iwas toidprices had
49.Thecookies which Iusedtogetfor$
1.99eachwere$
2.50now.Idecidedtogiveupmycoffee.When（hebakersaidthecookieswere$
12.50intotal,!toldher,t4Ihave tokeep itunder$12,
00.This isthetotalI haveinmy50MSurprisingly,sherounded itdownto$
10.After I51her andwas walkingout,shetold meto
52.She handedme two53cow cookies.It wasasmall54butmade mefeelso happytoreceive.When wedooneact ofkindness,it gets55inreturn.
41.A.earn B.save C.spend D.donate42A.bakery B.market C.bar D.district
43.A.time B.patience C.help D.peace
44.A.situation B.food C.solution D.money
45.A.In allB.Above allC.After allD.At all
46.A.dish B.coffee C.cake D.sandwich
47.A.offered B.showed C.awarded D.owed
48.A.Fortunately B.Apparently C.Fundamentally D.Unexpectedly
49.A.mounted B.declined C.existed D.recovered
50.A.safe B.report C.car D.wallet
51.A.approached B.charged C.thanked D.refused
52.A.leave B.relax C.reflect D.stop
53.A.extra B.real C.raw D.strange
54.A.dream B.discipline C.gesture D.habit
55.A.simplified B.multiplied C.contributed D.calculated【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述作者留够自用的钱才买食物，把剩余的钱赠送给了无家可归需要帮助的人但是当自己购买所需的食物时，被告知已经涨价了，作者买不了原本打算买的食物，但幸运的是老板降低了价钱，并且额外赠送给作者两块饼干作者认为之前的善意行为收到了成倍的回报[41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我和孩子们出去购物了我会尽我最大的努力存钱，尽量在月底达到收支平衡A.earn赚,赢得;B.save节省:C.spend花费；D.donate捐赠根据后文“tryingtomakeendsmeetattheendofthemonth.”可知，作者尽量省钱，这样可以在月底达到收支平衡故选B【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我们在我们最喜欢的面包店前停下时，我看到一位女士坐在路边，举着一块牌子，说她无家可归,需要帮助A.bakery面包店；B.market市场;C.bar酒吧；D.子strict区域根据后文“Westeppedintothebakery fora6formyself”可知，作者在面包店前面停了下来故选A[43题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.time时间;B.patience耐心；C.help帮助；D.peace和平根据前文“shewashomeless”可知，该女士是无家可归，需要帮助故选C【44题详解】考查词义辨析句意我计算了一下我认为足够支付我们的食物的钱A.situation情形B.food食物；C.solution解决方式；D.money钱根据下文“Ithoughtwasenoughiopayforourfbod”可知,作者计算了自己有足够的钱支付自己要购买的食物故选D【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意毕竟，第二天是我发工资的日子A.Inall总计；B.Aboveall首当其冲；C.Afterall毕竟;D.At all根本根据前文a AndIhandedtherestto theladyM可知，作者把钱送给了那位求助的女士,因为作者计算了自己有足够的钱支付自己要购买的食物，并且毕竟，第二天是发工资的日子，解释了作者送钱给该女士的原因故选C【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们走进面包店，为了给自己买杯咖啡，和给孩子们买最喜欢的奶牛饼干A.dish盘子，菜；B.coffee咖啡；C.cake蛋糕;D.sandwich三明治根据后文[decidedtogiveupmycoffee.可知，此处指作者要为自己买咖啡故选B【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这家面包店已经为顾客提供了30多年的服务A.offered提供；B.showed展示C.awarded颁发；D.owed欠此处表示该面包店已经做了30年的面包提供给顾客故选A【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意出乎意料的是，我被告知物价上涨了A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Apparently明显地；C.Fundamentally基础地；D.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意想不到地根据后文“ThecookieswhichIusedtogetfor$
1.99eachwere$
2.50now.n可知，让作者出乎意料的是，价格上涨了故选D【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意出乎意料的是，我被告知物价上涨了A.mounted登山，上涨；B.declined拒绝C.existed存在;D.recovered恢复根据后文a ThecookieswhichIusedtoget fbr$
1.99each were$
2.50now.w可知，让作者出乎意料的是，物价上涨了故选A【50题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析句意我得把价格控制在12美元以下这是我钱包里的钱A.safe安全的；B.report报告；C.car汽车；D.wallet钱包根据前文“Ihave tokeep itunder$
12.
00.”可知，作者的钱包里总共有12美元故选D[51题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我谢过她，正要走出去，她让我停下来A.approached接近；B.charged索费；C.thanked感谢；D.refused拒绝根据前文“Surprisingly,sherounded itdownto$
10.”可知，店主降低了钱数，仅收作者10美元，故作者感谢了她故选C【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:同上A.leave离开;B.relax使轻松;C.reflect反射,反思；D.stop停止根据前文“AfterI_______________11___her andwas walkingoutn以及后文的“Shehanded metwo________13___cowcookies.w可知，作者正往外走，而店主又递给了作者东西，故作者停了下来故选D【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:她又递给我两块牛奶饼干A.extra额外的；B.real真的；C.raw生的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的此处表示在原有的基础上，店主有赠送给作者额外的两块牛奶饼干故选A【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个小小的举动，但让我感到非常高兴A.dream梦想；B.discipline纪律；C.geslure举动，姿势；D.habit习惯根据前文“Shehanded metwo________________13___cowcookies.可知，店主额外赠送了作者两块牛奶饼干，这个小小的举动让作者很高兴故选C.【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们做了一件善事，它会得到成倍的回报A.simplified简化；B.multiplied加倍;C.contributed有助于；D.calculated计算根据前文“Surprisingly,she roundedit downto$
10.”以及**Shehanded metwo13cowcookies.w可知，作者帮助了无家可归的女人，后来自己在买东西钱不够支付的时候，店主不仅给作者降价，而且还额外赠送了饼干，由此作者认为之前的善意行为收到了成倍的回报故选B第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangon isthe largestcity inMyanmar.As Myanmars56commerce andartistic center,Yangon mostreflects thechangesthat havetaken placesincethe countryreopened totheworld.There57be manynewrestaurants,bars andshops.But inmany waysYangon hashardly changedat all.The cityremains focused58Shwedagon Paya,a goldenBuddhistpagoda佛塔.Close toit arethe parks and lakesthat provideresidents withan escapefrom thesurrounding59confuse.Then thereisthe citycenter,6is hometosomeof themostimpressive殖民地的architecturein SoutheastAsia.One ofthebestplaces61visitinAsiais Yangon.Nature loverswill appreciatethecitys beautifiillakes,parksandgreen trees.This isthereason whyit62call“The GardenCityof theEast”.However,Yangon has【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyou tellmewhen thenexttrainfor ChicagoleavesW:Well,trains fbrChicagoleaveevery3hours.You justmissedthe7:30train by10minutes,Im afraid.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereis theconversationtaking placeA.In thebank.B.In arestaurant.C.In ashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyou checkthisbillfor meIamafraid itsnot right.M:Certainly.First,did youhavetwo coffeesW:Oh,did IM:Yes.Youhad onebefore themealandanother after.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarc thespeakersmainlytalking aboutA.Aholiday plan.B.Acity.C.Thespcakers,children.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Shallwe goto Munichfor（he holiday,darlingM:Sounds great.But whatabout ourchildren,Spark andFionaW:Whynot takethem第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whathappened tothewomans flightA.It wasdelayed fornearly twohours.B.It arrivedabout twohours earlier.C.It wascanceled withoutannouncement.A.Acup oftea.B.Asandwich.C.Nothing.
7.Whatdid thewomanhaveontheplanemoreto offerthanits beautifulscenery.Yangon isamelting potwith63diversity ofculturesand communities.Yangon64perfect balancestradition,culture andmodernity,65make itamust-see foranyonewhowants toseeadifferent sideofAsia.【答案】
56.commercial
57.are
58.on
59.confusion
60.which
61.to visit
62.is called
63.a
64.perfectly
65.making【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了缅甸最大城市仰光的一些基本情况【56题详解】考查形容词句意作为缅甸的商业和艺术中心，仰光最能反映这个国家重新向世界开放以来所发生的变化设空处修饰名词center作定语，应用形容词形式，故填commercial【57题详解】考查主谓一致句意有许多新的餐馆、酒吧和商店本句为【herebe句型，谓语和后面的名词保持一致，所以应用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are【58题详解】考查固定短语句意这座城市仍然专注于大金塔，一座金色的佛塔短语befocusedon“集中于，符合句意，故填on【59题详解】考查名词句意靠近它的是公园和湖泊，为居民提供了逃离周围混乱的地方设空处为名词为宾语，根据提示词可知是confusion,不可数名词故填confusion【60题详解】考杳定语从句句意然后是市中心，那里有一些东南亚最令人印象深刻的殖民建筑分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecity center,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which【61题详解】考查不定式句意仰光是亚洲最好的旅游胜地之一设空处修饰名词，被修饰词places前有最高级best,用动词不定式作后置定语故填Ivisit【62题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意这就是为什么它被称为“东方花园城市”的原因设空处为从句谓语，根据上文可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语it,谓语用第三人称单数，故填is calledc【63题详解】考查冠词句意仰光是一个文化和社区多样性的大熔炉短语adiversity of,意为“多种多样的”，符合句意和语境，故填a【64题详解】考查副词句意仰光完美地平衡了传统，文化和现代，使它成为任何想要看到亚洲不同一面的人的必去之地设空处修饰动词balances作状语，应用副词，故填perfectly【65题详解】考查现在分词句意同上设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making.第II卷第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致A.diverse B.determines C.postponed D.escapeE.ignored F.replace G.hesitates
66.Mike6not surewhatsubjects tochoosein SeniorTwo.
67.Eventually,Tony makesUDhis mindtotake partin theselectionforastronauts.
68.Thankfully,Susan waswillingto takeplaceofme ondutyduringIwas pregnant.
69.Tobefrank,Mike alwayspaid noattention【otheadvice ofexpertswhen makingfinancial decisions.
70.The immigrantsheadedco Californiato earnalivingfor all kinds ofreasons.
71.Yunnan isthe bestregionofChinato keep away from thecold winter.
72.Paying yourcreditcard billshouldntbe putoffas thiscan leadto additionalfees.【答案】
66.G
67.B
68.F
69.E
70.A
71.D
72.C【解析】【66题详解】考查动词句意迈克不确定高二该选什么科目hesitate“犹豫”与benoisure同义，一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故选择G项【67题详解】考查动词句意最终，托尼决定参加宇航员的选拔determine“决定”makeupones mind同义，一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故选择B项【68题详解】考查动词句意谢天谢地，苏珊愿意在我怀孕期间代替我值班replace“替代”与take placeof同义，故选择F项【69题详解】考杳动词句意坦率地说，迈克在做财务决策时总是不注意专家的建议,ignore“忽视”与paynoattention同义，陈述过去所发生的事情使用一般过去时，故选择E项【70题详解】考查形容词句意由于种种原因，移民们前往加利福尼亚谋生diverse”各种各样的”与allkindsof同义，故选择A项[71题详解】考查动词句意云南是中国逃离寒冬的最佳地区escape“逃离”与keepawayGom同义，故选择D项【72题详解】考查动词句意不应该推迟支付信用卡账单，因为这可能会导致额外的费用postpone“推迟”与putoff同义，被动语态中要使用过去分词，故选择C项第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空框中有两个多余的单词或短语desire inmemory of tendapologise lakefull advantageofadmit resultin definitelyfigure outrun out
73.Rosealwaysto getangry ifyouask hersuchstupidquestions.
74.Conditionsare gettingworse andsupplies are,
1.11intend tothistrip tobuythethingsweneed.
76.Thousands ofanimalsget trappedinthe floatingwaste,death orinjury.
77.Tom setupaneducational fundher mother.
78.Hetoihepublicfor thedelayin announcingtheinfoimalion theotherday.
79.Only athleteswho havereachedhe agreedstandard fortheirevents willbeascompetitors.
80.If youplan tovisitYunnan ProvinceinApril,you shouldtaketheopportunity to joinin theWaterSplashFestival.【答案】
73.tends
74.running out
75.takefull advantageof
76.resulting in
77.in memoryof
78.apologised
79.admitted
80.definitely【解析】【73题详解】考查动词句意如果你问罗斯这样愚蠢的问题，她总是会生气分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，空处填动词，根据句意应是tend,和t构成固定搭配lendI“倾向于”符合语境，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是Rose,为第三人称单数故填lends【74题详解】考查动词短语句意情况越来越糟，供应也快用完了分析句子结构可知，空处应和gettingworse并列，根据句意应是run out“耗尽”符合语境，根据前文可知，应用现在进行时表将来故填runningout【75题详解】考查动词短语句意我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需要的东西分析句子结构可知，空前的I是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意应是takefulladvantageof”充分利用”符合语境故填takefulladvantageof【76题详解】考查动词短语句意成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤分析句子结构，根据句意应是resultin“导致”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词get,所以resultin用非谓语形式,此处为自然而的结果,用现在分词作结果状语故填resuming in【77题详解】考查介词短语句意汤姆设立了一个教育基金以纪念她的母亲分析句子结构，根据句意应是inmemoryof“为了纪念”符合语境故填inmemoryof【78题详解】考查动词句意他为前几天没有及时公布这•消息向公众道歉分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是apologise“道歉”符合句意，根据时间状语theotherday可知用一般过去时故填apologizedo【79题详解】考查动词句意只有达到各自项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛分析句子结构，根据句意应是admit“承认”符合语境，主语athletes和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词故填admittedo【80题详解】考查副词，句意如果你计划4月份去云南，你一定要抓住机会参加泼水节分析句子结构可知，空后是动词，所以空处应填副词修饰，根据句意应是definilely“一定”符合语境故填definitely第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）81・83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84・85题英译汉
81.经过多次实验之后，他们成功地制造出了能够逃脱地球引力（Earths gravity）的火箭（V-ing）（汉译英）【答案】After manyexperiments,they succeededin buildingarocket thatcould escapeEarths gravity.【解析】【详解】考杳短语、动名词、时态和定语从句分析所给中文提示词，“经过多次实验之后”作时间状语，用after表示“在……之后”，译为“after manyexperiments”，“他们”作主语译为“ihey”，“成功”作谓语，用固定搭配succeedindoingsth.意为“成功地做成某事”，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“succeededin”，“制造出了火箭”作宾语，根据题干要求和固定短语•，用动名词形式，意为“buildingarocket,“能够逃脱地球引力”作定语从句，修饰火箭，所以先行词是rocket,在从句中作主语，译为“thatcouldescapeEarthsgravityv故译为Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinbuildingarocketthatcouldescapeEarths gravity.
82.说实话，是微信（WeChat）改变了人们口常生活中的交流方式（强调句型）（汉译英）【答案】To behonest,it isWeChatthat haschanged theway thatpeople communicateintheirdailylives.【解析】【详解】考查短语、强调句、定语从句和动词短语“说实话”是固定短语tbehonest,用强调句型强调主语Wechat,“改变”是change,强调动作对现在的影响或结果应该用现在完成时，“方式”用名词way表示，后面可以跟ihat引导的定语从句表示（……的方式），从句中主语是people,谓语是communicate,“在日常生活中”翻译为intheir dailylives,故翻译为To behonest,itis WeChatthat haschanged thewaypeoplecommunicatein theirdailylives.
83.网络购物已经极大方便了人们为他们至爱的人花更多钱购买礼物（使用makeit+adj.+todo）（汉译英）［答案】Onlineshoppinghas makeitmuch easier for thepublictospendmoreongifts fortheirlovedones.【解析】【详解】考查时态和makeil+adj.+lodo根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语为单数使用固定短语make+it+形容词+forsb+todosth,it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，花费金钱在某物上，用spend+金钱+onsth在根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为Onlineshoppinghasmakeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.
84.Apart frombeingthekingdom offlowers,it ishometomanyethnic minoritygroups.（英译汉）【答案】除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和固定句型分析所给句子可知，“apartfrom”意为“除了”之意，“beingthekingdomofflowersw意为”是花卉王国，behome to是固定句型，意为“是的家园，w manyethnicminoritygroups意为许多少数民族”.故译为除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园
85.Despite thedifficulties,scientistshope futurediscoveries willnotonlyenable ustounderstandhowtheuniverse began,butalso helpussurvive wellintothe future（英译汉）【答案】尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来【解析】【详解】考查介词、名词、动词、短语和宾语从句介词despite意思是“尽管；名词difficulty意思是“困难”，复数形式是difficulties,在介词Despite后作宾语；“Despitethedifficulties”翻译为尽管困难重重；短语notonly...butalso...意思是“不仅而且；短语enable sb.to dosth.意思是“使某人做某事”；谓语动词hope后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句中understand后跟连接副词how引导的宾语从句uscientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan”翻译为科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源；动词help后跟省略to的动词不定式；动词sun-ive意、思是“生存”，helpussurvivewellintothefuture”翻译为帮助我们更好地走向未来；综上分析，故翻译为尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来第五部分写作（满分25分）
86.假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿给从中国太空站（Tiangong SpaceSlation）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信内容包括
1.对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲;
2.询问在太空站时的生活、工作情况；
3.表达关心和祝愿注意1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节.，以使行文连贯参考词汇（riumphanl return凯旋归来【答案】Dear astronauts,Hearty congratulationson thesuccessful missionand yourtriumphant return!Fm exceedinglyexcited totell youhowproud1am foryourremarkable accomplishmentsmade inChinasspace expeditions.With greatcuriosity about your lifeand workin Tiangongspace station,I amwriting to enquire about your first-handexperience.Howlongdidtake toadapttotheweightless environmentWasitpossibleto makevideocalls toyourfamilies onaregular basisAdditionally,impressed byyourinteractionwithus studentsin“Tiangong Class,Icannot helpadmiringyourpioneering work,wondering whatit takestobea qualifiedastronaut.I shouldlearn fromyou,especially yourperseverance,resilience anddiligence.Wishyou alifeofhappiness andprosperity.Yours faithfullyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为学校英文报投稿给从中国太空站TiangongSpaceStation凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信【详解】I.词汇积累非常exceedingly—extremely定期onaregularbasis-*regularly此外:additionally—in addition快乐happiness—►delight
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Withgreat curiosityaboutyourlifeand workin Tiangongspace station,Iam writingtoenquireaboutyourfirst-handexperience.拓展句AsImverycuriousaboutyourlifeandworkinTiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourfirst-handexperience.【点睛】[高分句型1]Im exceedinglyexcited totell youhow proudI amfbr yourremarkable accomplishmentsmade inChinasspace expeditions.（运用\how引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Additionally,impressed byyourinteraction withusstudents in“Tiangong Class,I cannothelp admiringyourpioneeringwork,wondering whatittakes tobeaqualifiedastronaut.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导宾语从句）【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】［原文】M:Ithought your flight wouldarrive twohours ago.What tookso longW:Didnt theyannounce thatourflightfailed totakeoff ontimeM:Ididnt hearanything abouta delay.Ithought everythingwas runningontime.WhathappenedW:Wegot ontheplaneontimebut thenwe wereheld upforalmost twohours duetoanunknown problem.M:Thats toobad.Have youhad anythingto catW:Imanaged toget asandwichontheplane.Howabout youM:Ive hadnothing butacup ofcoffee.Pmstarving.Lefs getoutof hereand findarestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What doesSam thinkofthehotelA.Coldbut cheap.B.Small butwarm.C.Inconvenient butquiet.
9.Whatwould Samprobably donextA.Havebreakfast.B.Change aroom.C.Have theheatingfixed.【答案】【解析】【原文】W:Hi Sam.Have youbeen inLiverpool longM:Hi Sara.Igot herelast Friday.Its aboutthree daysnow.W:Ijustarrived.Whats thehotellikeM:its okay.Not perfect,but fbrthisprice,not bad.W:Why Whatsthematterw讪itM:Well,theheatingdoesntalwayswork.Anditwasfreezinghereyesterday.Breakfastisveryearlyinthemorning.TodayIoverslept andmissedit completely.W:You oversleptWhywasthatM:Well,theresamanwithaboystayingnextdoor.Theyvebeenherefbrtwodaysnow,andtheboyisreallynoisy.Ididntget anysleep.W:Ohno.Well,Idontknowwhatwecandoaboutthebreakfastorotherguests.Butwhydontyouaskthehoteltolookatthe heatingM:Hmm.Good idea.Ill talkto themabout itright now.听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Buy anothercar.B.Get thecarchecked.C.Saveupfor thecar.
11.What didthesalesman agreeo doA.Offera discount.B.Takecare ofthecar.C.Examinethecar inadvance.
12.Howwill themanhelp thewomanA.Pay forhercar.B.Driveher carhome.C.Talk withthesalesman.【答案】【解析】
10.What doestheman suggestthewoman do【原文】W:Ithinkthecar wesaw yesterdaywould beagood deal.What doyouthinkM:Yes,butIthink youshouldask someoneto takealookatit justtobesure.W:Myfriend Jackknows cars,and hehelped medothecheck thismoming.M:It wassmart ofyouto thinkahead.Have youandthesalesman agreedonapriceW:Yes,hefinally agreedto acceptthediscounted priceIasked.M:Then haveyouthought abouthowto payW:Well,Tvesaved upenoughmoneyto paycashfor thiscar.M:Good.Let megowith youtomake thepaymentand drivehecar homeforyou.W:Thank you.That wouldmake itmucheasierforme.M:Youre welcome.Lets goto takecareofthat rightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whatis theprobablerelationship betweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Old classmates.
14.Whereare thespeakersA.At ahotel.B.At Judyshome.C.At therailwaystation.
15.Whatis Markdoing nowA.Shoppingfor thedinner.B.Textingoverthe mobilephone.C.Looking at thehistoricbuildings.
16.Whatwill Jackprobably donextA.Seeafilm.B.Visit anold town.C.Go shopping.【答案】【解析】［原文】W:Jack,conic onin.M:Hi Judy!Havent seenyou forages.How areyouW:Fine.It hasbeen tenyears sincewegraduatedand youhavent changedmuch.Did youhaveanytroublegetting hereM:No troubleat all.Afterchecking inat thehotelbythe trainstation,1followed thedirectionsMark textedme overthemobilephone.W:Im gladyou cameoverto seemeand Mark.M:Imiss bothofyou verymuch.Hows MarkWhereis heW:Heis outshoppingfor ourdinnertonightand willbeback inaminuteM:Thank youforhavingmehere atyour home.W:What doyoufeel likedoingwhileyoure hereM:Well,I,d liketolookatthehistoricbuildings.W:No problem.Wecan showyou aroundtheold town,you know,Benjamin Franklinand theLibertyBell,andsomeverygood museums.M:Thats great.W:By theway,theInternational Houseisrunning areally finefilmprogram.Wouldyou liketosee itM:Well,Im justhere fbrtwodays.Im afraidI don,thave timefbrfilms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whatpercentage ofemployeesthought theywere moreefficient whenworkingat homeaccordingtotheresearchA.Eighty percent.B.Forty-two percent.C.Twenty-eight percent.
18.What didthespeaker likemostabout working from homeA.Focusing onworkeasily.B.Developing morehobbies.C.Saving thetimefrom hometo work.
19.What troubledthespeakermost whenworkingfromhomeA.Missing theco-workers.B.Being difficultto stopworking.C.Having onlinemeetings.
20.Howwould thespeakerpreferto workinthe futureA.Work inaflexibleapproach.B.Workin theoffice.C.Work justathome.【答案】
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A【解析】［原文］Goodafternoon,I,dliketosharewithyouaboutworkingfromhome.BeforeCOVID-19,mycompanybelievedthatworking in（he officewas goodfbr productivity.But afterovera yearofworking fromhome,many ofusare skirlingtoquestion traditionalways ofworking.Our bossdidsome researchontheissueand discoveredthat80%of employeeshaveenjoyed workingfromhome.42%felt thattheyve beenjustas productiveas theywere inan office,and28%felt theyweremore productiveathome.For me,oneofthe bestthings wasnot havingto travelan hourtoandfrom workeach day.ThismeantIgotmoresleep,andhadmoretimeforfamilyandhobbies.Ialsodidnthavemanyquestionsfromco-workers,soitwaseasier tofocus,and getmore workdone inless time.But therewere problems.too.Ifelt lonelyat timesand havingonlinemeetingscouldbeveryupset!Worstofall,itcouldbedifficulttostopworkingbecauseIdidnthavetoleavetheoffice.Inthefuture,Id likeaflexibleapproach toworkfrom homeseveraldays aweekand intheoffice fortherest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYourGarden EscapeEveninthe bigcityyou canfind oases（绿洲）ofcalm andbeauty.From aroyalpalace toaclassical garden,werecommend greatgreen spacesto escapethehustleand bustle（喧嚣繁忙）ofLondon.Horniman GardensHomiman Gardenscover16acres withbreathtaking viewsof London.Visitors canenjoy theSound Garden,MeadowField,and evena PrehistoricGarden,which featuresa displayof“living fbssils”.The gardensarc verypopularwith families,and dogscanbelet offtheirleads intheMeadow Field.ChiswickGardenAs aclassical gardenlandscape inLondon,it washere thattheEnglish LandscapeMovement wasbom withWilliamKentsdesigns.Enjoyfresh bread,seasonal food,and naturalwines intheaward-winning cafe,whilcadmiring thebeautyofthe naturalscenery,spotted withimpressiveartand statues.BuckinghamPalace GardenThe39-acre gardenboasts morethan350types ofwildflowers,over200trees anda（hree-acre lake.Thegarden alsoprovidesa habitatfor nativebirds rarelyseen inLondon.A tourofthegarden canbe completedbyhaving acream teain thecafeoverlooking thePalacesfamous grasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyal BotanicGardenatKcwisoneoftheworldsmostfamous gardensandaUNESCOWorldHcritagcSite.Havea walkthrough thevastgarden,spot localwildlife atthelake,or getyour hands dirty bytrying a gardening lesson.Besure tovisittheTemperate House,which containssomeof therarestand mosllhrealenedplants.
21.Whatcan visitorsdoinbothHomiman Gardensand Chiswick GardenA.Studylivingfossils.B.Enjoy fineviews.C.Appreciateimpressive art.D.Tastedelicious food.
22.Whereshould visitorsgoifthey wanttojoininhands-on activitiesA.Homiman Gardens.B.ChiswickGarden.C.Buckingham PalaceGarden.D.Kew Garden.
23.Whatis thepurposeof（hetextA.Tostress thenecessityof gardenescape.B.To entertaininterested gardenvisitors.C.To introducefamousgardensto visitors.D.Toshow thebenefitsof touringgardens.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园【21题详解】细节理解题根据HomimanGardens标题FaHomimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”（霍曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色）及ChiswickGarden标题卜，“Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whilcadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalscenery,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.n（在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然美景，欣赏令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像）可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇思威克庄园欣赏美景故选B项【22题详解】细节理解题根据KewGarden标题下“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orget yourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.M（在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者试着上园艺课）可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园故选D项【23题详解】推理判断题根据第•段”Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbusUe（喧嚣繁忙）ofLondon.（从皇家宫殿到占典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣）可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的园林故选C项BTiaohua Festivalisamain festivalof（he Miaopeople inGuizhou Province,China.It originatesfrom AnshumCity inGuizhouProvinceand hasgraduallydeveloped intoacomprehensive（综合的）yearly event.TiaohuaFestivalisusuallyheldduringthefirstlunarmonth.Todeterminetheexactdatesofthefestival,organizershaveto takemany thingsinto considerationlikethe Chineselunarcalendcir,lucky animaldays（e.g.thetiger anddragon arepowerful,butsnakeandpigdaysneedtobeavoidedatallcosts）,andluckynumbers（e.g.8meanswealthbut4meansdeath）.Organizers alsoneed tomakesure thedatesdont fallonthefestival daysof othercommunities.In thisway,people fromnearbyvillages canattend the festival.Singing anddancing arethemainactivities ofTiaohua Festival.During the festival,（he Miaopeople dressup intheirtraditionalclothesandsilveraccessories（酉己饰）andcelebratethefestivalinmemoryoftheheroesintheirhistory.Yet,themost importantpart ofthefestivalisthechance foryoung peopleto meetpossiblemarriage partners—men playthe musicalinstrumentsandwomen dancetothe musicintheflowerarea.If amanplays well,hewill notonlybepraised bylistenersbutalso winthe appreciationfromthegirls.Nowadays,thefestivalhas becomea celebrationevent forthe youngto visittheirparents.Other activitiesincludecompetitions ofclimbingaflower-decorated pole,needling craftsand wushu.Each year,Tiaohua Festival attracts internationaltourists fromall overtheworld.Were reallyamazed bythe richculturalscenes（场面）andthelocalpeoplewhoareverywelcoming,aforeignernamedCharliesaysexcitedly.
24.Whatdoweknow aboutthedates ofTiaohuaFestivalA.They arenot fixed.B.They areset bynearbyvillagers.C.They areoften attheend ofayear.D.They aredifferent from（heancient times.
25.Whatcan beinfeiTedabout TiaohuaFestival fromParagraph3A.It isattendedbymany musicians.B.It iscelebrated fordifferent purposes.C.It graduallydevelops intocompetitions.D.It isthemostimportant totheMiao people.
26.Whyis aforeignermentioned inthetextA.Toshow thegreatscenes ofthefestival.B Toshowhumans share（hesame cultures.C.To showTiaohuaFestivalattractsworldwide attention.D.Toshow TiaohuaFestivalis popularinothercountries.
27.In whichpart ofanewspaper canwc readthistextA.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Business.D.Culture.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国贵州苗族的主要节日——跳花节【24题详解】细节理解题根据第二自然段“TiaohuaFestivalisusuallyheldduringthefirstlunarmonth.Todeterminetheexactdatesofthefestival,organizershavetotakemanythingsintoconsiderationliketheChineselunarcalendar,luckyanimaldays（e.g.thetigeranddragonarepowerful,butsnakeandpigdaysneedtobeavoidedatallcosts）,andluckynumbers（e.g.8meanswealthbut4means death）.Organizers alsoneed tomakesure thedatesdont fallonthefestival daysofother communities.（跳花节通常在农历正月举行为了确定节H的确切日期，组织者必须考虑很多因素，比如中国的农历、幸运动物日（例如，老虎和龙很强大，但无论如何都要避免蛇和猪日），以及幸运数字（例如，8代表财富，4代表死亡）组织者还需要确保这些口期不在其他社区的节口）”可知，跳花节的日期不是固定的故选A[25题详解】推理判断题根据第三自然段Duringthefestival,theMiaopeopledressupintheirtraditionalclothesandsilveraccessories（配饰）andcelebratethefestivalinmemoryoftheheroesintheirhistory.（在节日期间,苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日，以纪念他们历史上的英雄）”可知，跳花节对苗族人来说是最重要的故选D【26题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Eachyear,TiaohuaFestivalattractsinternationaltouristsfromallovertheworld.“Werereallyamazed bytherich culturalscenes（场面）and thelocalpeople whoare verywelcoming,aforeigner namedCharliesaysexcitedly.（每年，跳花节都会吸引来自世界各地的国际游客一位名叫查理的外国人兴奋。
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