黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市恒昌中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一年级教学质量检测英语试题

一、阅读选择题目每题

2.5分，共20题，满分50分

一、阅读每题

2.5分，共15题，满分

37.5分AThingstodoinMiyakojiinaFreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicymcl-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosobanoodlesservedinbroth,orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownasyukishiosnowsalt**docsmorethansimplykeepyoucool.UniquebeachesYonahaMachamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,nwsmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling浅滩潜水isamus-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearcstandoutfeatures.Forbeginners.AragusukuandShigiraarcagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkclcrsmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShinxyishimaastheirperfectspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca圣，也，withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwalcreavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooftcrbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIslandsabundantunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540in,drawingagentlecurve弧线.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san3go5noshi4ma.meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriikc.twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedcoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatereavesystem.

1.WhichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkclcrstogoA.Shimqjishima.B.WaiwaiBeach.C.ImgyoMarineGarden.D.AragusukuandShigira.

2.HowcanvisitorschooseloreachtheSunayamaBeachA.Throughasmalltunneloftrees.B.Throughtheboardwalkbclwccnislands.C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater.D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatereaves.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.TbconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.D.TbattractvisitorsotravelinMiyakyimaduringholidays.BThebicyclingcrazecameinwhenwewerejustaboutattherightagetoenjoyit.Mfirsteven“safety“bicyclesweretoodangerousandimproperforladiestoride,andtheyhadtohavetricycles.MymotherhadIbelievethefirstfemaletricycleinCambridge;andIhadalittleone.andweusedtogooutforfamilyridesalltogether;myfatherinfrontonabicycle,andmypoorbrotherCharlesstandingmiserableonthebarbehindmymother.Ifounditveryhardwork,pounding轰隆降行进awayonmyhardtyres;aglorious,butnotapleasurablepastime.Then,onedayatlunch,myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair.andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall;andbicyclingbecamehesmartthing,andthelordsandladieshadtheirpicturesinthepapers,ridingalonginispoor,he reallymeans thathedocs notgive itenough chancetobecome strong.（当有人说他有很好的记忆力时，他真正的意思是他通过使用它来保持自己的记忆力当别人说他的记忆力差时，他的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强壮）可知，文章采用了对比的方式论述故选B项

15.主旨大意题0根据最后一段So ifyou wantto havea goodmemory,leani fromthe peoplepracticeremembering.（因此,如果你想拥有良好的记忆力,就要向人们学习,练习记忆）可知，这篇文章主要讲述如何练习记忆故选D项

16.E

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文关于如何正确面对失败，作者提出了一些建议

16.上文“Failureis awordthat noonewantstohear.It ishuman beingsbiggest fearyet itisfaced byeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,peoples fearofit istheirbiggest barrierto success.（失败是一个没有人愿意听到的词,它是人类最大的恐惧，但它是每个人都要面对的有时候，人们对它的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍）”提出我们面临的问题对失败的恐惧是成功的最大障碍,因此E项“Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodeal withfailure.（因此，你需要学会如何处理失败）“提出我们要学会如何应对失败，进而引常下文的建议，上下文语意连贯故选E项

17.设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Befbre startinganything thatyou thinkwillgive yousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.（在开始任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，向0己保证你永远不会放弃）”可知，本段讲不要放弃，故A项Nevergiveup.（永不放弃）”是本段内容的概括故选A项

18.」二文“Supposeyou arconafootball ground,you striketheballfor9times ina rowandfail.（假设你在一个足球场匕你连续击球9次都失败了）”讲9次失败,C项“But atthe tenthattempt,you succeed.（但第十次尝试时，你成功了）”讲第10次取得成功，下文“Thetenth attemptproves thatyou havesomehowleamtfromyourmistakes.（第十次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训）”分析第1次取得成功的原因，照应主题句“从错误中学习故选C项

19.上文“Thereisalwaysanotherway.（总会有别的办法的）”提出有别的办法，D项“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlan BorPlan C.（如果A计划失败了，就转向B计划或C计划）“承接上文，提出需要备选方案，上下文语意连贯故选D项

20.根据段首主题句“Keep apositiveatlilude.（保持积极的态度）”可知，本段主要讲面对失败还需保持积极的态度，F项Positivityis allwc needtogrow andestablish ourselvesinthisworld.（积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的）”说明我们要保持积极的原因，上下文语意连贯故选F项

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过

21.考查名词所有格辨析句意天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明A.friendS朋友的;B.doctor,s医生的；C.strangers陌生人的D.patient,s病人的根据句中的“in anunfamiliar street”可知，这是陌生人的家门前故选C.

22.考查动词词义辨析句意参考上题A.read阅读；B.follow遵循；C.notice注意到；D.announce宣布根据下文中的“「dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明故选B

23.考查名词词义辨析句意因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小7将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试A.test测试;B.vacation假期；C.entertainment娱乐；D.competition比赛根据下文中的my veryfirst patient”可知,这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试故选A

24.考查连词词义辨析句意那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助A.so因此;B.as因为;C.unless除非;D.until直到才上文“Acallhadcomethrough”说有人打来电话，下文“abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句故选

25.考查动词短语辨析句意他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者A.scaredoff吓走；B.caughtup赶上；C.fought for为斗争；D.talked back顶嘴根据句中的“grabbed theirvictim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟故选A

26.考查形容词词义辨析句意我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信A.courageous勇敢的；B.careful小心的C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“havetolookconfident”可知，这里应与看起来臼信相反，表达的是内心其实很焦虑故选C

27.考查副词词义辨析句意我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到•只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着°A.impatiently不耐烦地:B.slightly稍微:C.hurriedly匆匆地;D.noisily吵闹地根据句中的“With greatcare”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟故选B

28.考查名词词义辨析句意回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象A.symbol象征；B.proof证据;C.sign迹象;D.cause原因根据空后的“ofinjury”可知,这里是说受伤的迹象故选C

29.考查名词词义辨析句意我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像A.kind种类;B.variety种类;C.species物种;D.likeness画像,肖像根据句中的“googled、下文中的“somethingthatlookedlikeamatch”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片故选D.

30.考查名词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西一只扇尾鹑，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇LA.head头；B.neck脖子；C.body身体口.1就尾巴根据构词法，“色侬”中含有喻鹏和气皿“，下文已有“aneatlittle4fan-\所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽故选D

31.考查名词词义辨析句意她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上A.insects昆虫；B.pests害虫；C.beetles甲虫；D.worms蠕虫根据下文中的“catchsomeinsects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现故选A

32.考查名词词义辨析句意为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护A.light光线；B.power力量;C.blanket毯子;D.darkness黑暗根据句中的Iwaiteduntilevening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色故选D

33.考查形容词词义辨析句意我回到了救它的街道I.,轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.risky危险的；D.harmful有害的根据下文中的It wouldhave totakecare ofitselfjustas before”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己故选B

34.考查副词词义辨析句意我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留A.high在高处，而；B.far远；C.low低；D.close接近地根据句中的“togiveitagoodlifl-ofT可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的故选A

35.考查动词短语辨析句意参考上题A.fell away消散B.got down记下;C.ran across偶然遇见（或看到）；D.flewoff飞走根据下文中的“asuccessfulrelease”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了故选D

36.woke

37.eagerness

38.Unfortunately

39.ourselves

40.to understand

41.why

42.reflects

43.disappointed

44.of

45.the【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者进入高中第一天的生活

36.考查时态句意上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校由and后rushed可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，且I和wake为主动关系故填woke

37.考查名词句意上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校分析句子可知，介词后面应加名词，eagerness表“急切”，为不可数名词故填eagemess

38.考查副词句意不幸的是，高中的挑战可能会给我们带来压力分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，再由语意可知，这里应填unfortunately,且句首时首字母应大写故填Unfortunately

39.考查代词句意无论如何，我们应该为未知做好准备分析句子可知，这里应用反身代词作宾语故填ourselves

40.考查非谓语句意更重要的是，不容易理解为什么硬是软”的对立的，而几乎不和“软地”不是对立的分析句子可知，这里考查句型It isadj todosth表”做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语故填tounderstand

41.考查定语从句句意事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语故填why

42.考查时态句意事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且本句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时故填reflects

43.考查形容词句意一个男孩带着失望的表情出现了，并在他离开学校后与父亲就他未来的音乐或法律职业进行了争论分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词1匕且修饰人以及面部表情应用cd的形容词故填disappointedo

44.考查介词句意他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐分析句子可知，这里考查remindsb ofsth表“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配故填九

45.考查冠词句意他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕、也后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐分析句子可知，这里考查at ihesame lime表”同时“，为固定搭配故填ihe

46.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语写一个发言稿简介广东省【详解】

1.词汇积累著名的famous—well-known此夕卜besides—in addition希望hope—wish玩得开心enjoy oneself-+have agoodtime

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Known as a fruit king,Guangdong Provinceis famousfor itshigh-quality bananassugar cane,lycheesand pineapples.拓展句BecauseGuangdongProvinceisfamousfbritshigh-qualitybananassugarcane,lycheesandpineapples,itis knownasafruitking.【点睛】【高分句型1]LocatedbytheSouthSeainthesoutheastpart ofmainlandChina,ithas quiteafewislandsoffitscoastline,which hasa totallengthof3,368kilometers.运用了which弓|导的非限制性定语从句【[百分句型2]Knownasafruitking,GuangdongProvinceisfamousforitshigh-qualitybananassugarcanc,lychccs andpineapples.运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语

47.Irealized athatmomentthat wewereallalive.Wesal downonhegroundinrelief.Thefamilyturned toeachother,withoureyesfulloftearswithfear.Ihadneverbeensoscaredinallmylife.Luckily,everythingthatwas essentialhad survived thefire.Our liveswouldcontinue.Wcwould sunivcwithout thestuffthat wasburning.Wcwould allhe aroundto loveeachother fbrmanyyears tocome.Andthat wasall thatmattered.IstillthinkofthatfireinthenightthathelpedmeobecomewhoIamtoday.1showedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistrulyessentialinthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveothers.Helpeveryone.Leethefire insideofyoumake thisworldawanner place.【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开讲述作者•家在大火中幸存下来，虽然大火将全家赖以生存的必需品全部烧毁了，但更加幸运的是身边的家人都活了下来【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句“那一刻我意识到我们都还活着”可知，该段可以描写全家人劫后余生的状态

②由第二段首句“我仍然会想起那个夜晚的火焰，它帮助我成为了今天的我”可知，该段可以描述作者在经历了火灾之后心态的变化

2.续写线索遭遇火灾——失去房屋——劫后余生——家人的健康和安全才是最重要

3.词汇激活行为类继续continue/carrj/on充满fullof/be filledwith显示show/makcclearly情感类幸运地luckily/forlunately如释重负inrelief/a senseofrelief必不可少的essential/necessary【点睛】高分句型1]Luckily,everything thatwas essentialhad sunivedthefire.that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2]It showedmefor theveryfirst timewhatis trulyessential inthislife.what引导的主语从句，il作形式主语）（hepark,instrawboaterhats（硬草帽）.MymothermusthavefallenofTherbicycleprettyoften,forIrememberseeingthemostappallingcutsandbruises（青肿）onherlegs.Butshenevercomplained,andalwayskeptthesemishaps（灾祸）loherself.However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;asindeedsheknewpracticallyeverythingthateverhappened.Sheusedtodrawusintotheservants*halltotellusprivately:HerLadyshiphadanastyfallyesterday;shecutbothherkneesandsprainedherwrist.ButdontletherknowItoldyou.*Soweneverdaredtosayanything.Similarlittleaccidentsusedtooccurwhen,at（heageofnearlyseventy,sheinsistedonlearningtodriveacar.Shenevermastered（heartofreversing（倒车）,andwasineverywayanunconventionalandterrityingdriver.MrsPhillipsusedtotellus:HerLadyshipranintothebackofamilk-cartyesterday;butitwasn*tmuchhurt”;or“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidntknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoonJMrsPhillipsmuslhavehadanexcellentIntelligenceServicealhercommand,forthestorieswerealwaystrueenough.

4.According（othepassage,whichof（hefollowingstatementsisimeA.Bicyclingdemandedloomuchhardworkforwomen.B.Bicyclingwasconsideredunsafeandunladylikethen.C.Womenpreferredtoridetricyclesbecausetricyclescouldcarryyoungchildrenaswell.D.Tricyclesweremoreconvenientforwomentoride.

5.WhatmadeitpossibleforbicyclingtobecomepopularamongwomenA,Thewriterslatherpopularizedit.B.Air-filledtyresbegantobeused.C.Noblepeoplestartedenjoyingit.D.Newspapershadpicturesofcyclists.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceintheIasiparagraphimplyA.MrsPhillipsservedasaspyaswellasacook.B.MrsPhillipswasincommandofall（heservantsasanIntelligenceService.C.MrsPhillipswasthemostknowledgeablecook（heyhadevermet.D.MrsPhillipshadanoutstandingabilitytogatherinformation.

7.Thewritersmotherwasstoppedbyapolicemanonedaybecause.A.shefailedtofollow（heroadsystemB・shewa^toooldasadriverthenC.shecouldnotcontrolthecarD.shebehavedtooproudlyCTheSwisshavealwayshadacomfortablerelationshipwiththeirmountains.Butnotimeinayearseemstoshowchatspecialconnectionquitelikethebeginningofsummer.That,swhenconservationists（环境保护名）makethedilTicuhjourneyupthosetoweringheightswhilebearinglai^ewhiteblankets.ThegrandplanTocovercriticalsectionsoftheRhoneGlacier-sixsquaremilesoficethatiscountedasthecountrysoldestandmostessentialglaciervintheUV-rcsis（ant（防紫外线的）blankels.Whileitmayseemagentlegesture,likeamothertakingcareofachildforthenight,theideaisnttokeeptheglacierwarm.Itsactuallytheopposite.Theblanketsarcdesignedtodeflect（使偏斜）thcsunslight,coveringthehugeglacieruplikeafreezerbaginthehopeofprotectingitfromthestrongheatofthesummersun.Andthesedays,theworldsglaciersneedallthehelptheycanget.Withtheplanetgettingwarmereveryyeanglaciershavebeenmeltingatarapidrate.InSwitzerland,climatechangehasincreasedtheRhoneGlacierstypicalsumnwrnwltwhichfeedsEuropesfamousRhoneRiver.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavelakcnupprotectingtheglacierswithblankets.Bycoveringapproximatelysixacresoftheglaciers,theblankets.Vblkcnexplains,havereduced（heicemeltbyasmuchas70percent.Butithasmade（heslope（斜坡）wereononlyslightlylessslipperyAndunlesspeople一themainculpritsinclimatechange-makefundamentalchangestoaddressthebiggerpicture,therewontbeenoughblanketsintheworldtowardoffthedisastrousconsequencesofrisingsealevels.AndthosedreamywhiteblanketscoveringtheRhoneGlacierItwillslowthingsdownforayearortwo/*Jean-PierreGuignard.whovisitedtheglacierdecadesagowhenitwasmuchbigger,tellsMetro,aBritishnewspaper.Butonedaypeoplewillhavetotakeawaytheblanketsbecausetheiceunderneathwillbegone.08,WhydoconscnationislsclimbupthemounlainsinearlysumnicrA・Tbkeepheglacierswarmenough.B.Todosomeresearchontheglaciers.C.Toappreciatehebeautyoftheglaciers.D.Tbstopheglaciersfrommchingloofast.

9.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatheblankets.A.haveplayedagreatroleinpmtectingheglaciersB.arcingreatneedduringsumnwrinSwitzerlandC.canhelpprotecttheglacicnsinthelongrunD.willprobablycausesealevelstorise

10.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordklculpritsMinParagraph3mostprobablymeanA.Researchers.B.Monitors.C.OTenders.D.Proicctors.

11.WhatisJean-PierreGuignardsattitudetowardsthefutureofglaciersA.Contradictory.B.Negative.C.Uncertain D.Optimistic.DIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,heybecomeweak；whenyoustartusinghemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatnwmoryworksinthesameway.Whensonwoncsaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshisnwmoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedocsnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsarcweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifheellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsarctoblame受必备，andfewofusknowthatiisjusthisownfault.HaveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebeliefmemoriesThisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavelorememberthings；heycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromhepeoplepracticeremembering.

12.ThemainreasonforonespoormemoryisthatA,hedocsnotusehisarmsorlegsforsomelimeB.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecantreadorwrite

13.IfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometimeA.theybecomeweakandwontbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweakerD・youcanlusethemanymore

14.ThepassageismainlydevelopedbyA,analyzingcauses B.makingcomparisionsC.followinghetiincorder D.examiningdifferences

15.WhichisthemainideaofthispassageA,Don*tstopusingyourarmsorlegs.B.Peopleneedtolearnfromothers.C.Ilsaboutstrongarmsandgoodmemories.D.LearnhowohaveagcxxlmcnKry.

2、七选五部分每题

2.5分，共5题，满分

12.5分Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeingsbiggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,peoplesfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.16Herearcsometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.17Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.Renwmberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.Learnfromyourmistakes.Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouarconafootballground,youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.18Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesonwhowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyouvegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsonicprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.19Ifyouarcintoachievingsonwthing.nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.Keepapositiveattitude.Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.20A.Nevergiveup.B.Keepconfidentallheime.C.Butathetenthattempt,yousucceed.D.IfPlanAfails,lumtoPlanBorPlanC.E・Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.F.Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.G.WhatifnothingcomestoyoubutmissinghekickafteryoutryhelastshxH

二、完形填空每题1分，共15题，满分15分ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofa21houseinanuntamiliarstreetinSydneysnorthwest,rescueboxinhand,leatherglovesundermyarm.myheadfullofinstructionsto

22.Thelittlebirdwaitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirst23asavolunteerwildliferescuersinceIdcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth.Acallhadcomethroughthatafternoonaskingforhelp24abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbytwoyoungstersinhisgarden.He25thechildrenandgrabbedtheirvictim.Iwentinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.Iwas

26.yetwiththemanwatchingon.Iwouldhavetolookconfident.Withgreatcare.Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxvery27toseeatiny-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinlegs.Thebirdwasshivering,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Ididntwantoappearincompetent.Backhome.Icouldntseeanyobvious28ofinjurj.Ihadntseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,soIgoogledfora29ontheInternet.Afterawhile.Icameacrosssomethingthatlookedlikeamatch:afantail,socalledbecauseofits30feathersthat,whenfullyopen,spreadoutintoaneatlittleIphonedthebirdspecialistofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethisspecieshunts31onthewing,andIneededtoreleaseitthenextdayonthesamestreetitcamefrom.Iwaiteduntileveningthenextday.whichwouldprovidethecoverof

32.toreleaseit.IwasbackonthestreetwhereIdrescuedit.gentlyholdingthebird,andwonderedwhatwouldbe33forthisdelicatecreaturethistimearound.Nothing.Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenoughtocatchsomeinsectsandrecoveritsenergylevelswithoutdelay.Iheldthebirdas34asIcouldtogiveitagoodlift-off:thelittlebird35swiftlyintothedarknesswithoutapause.Myfirstrescuehadendedinasuccessfulrelease.

21.A.friends B.doctors c.strangers D.patient^

22.A.read B.follow c.notice D・announce

23.A.test B.vacation c.entertainment D・competitionc.

24.A.so B.as unlessD.untilc.

25.A.searedoff B.caughiup foughtfbrD.talkedbackc.

26.A.courageous B.careful anxiousD.curiousc.

27.A.impatiently B.slightly hurriedlyD.noisilyc.

28.A.symbol B.proof signD.causec.

29.A.kind B.variety speciesD.likenessc.

30.A.head B.neck bodyD.tailc.

31.A.insects B.pests beetlesD.wormsc.

32.A.lighl B.power blanketD.darkness

33.A.similar B.difl,erent C.risky D.harmful

34.A.high B.far C.low D.close

35.A.fellaway B.goldown C.ranacross D.flewoff

三、语法填空每题L5分，共10题，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的iE确形式Onthefirstdayathighschool.I36wakeupearlyandnishcdoutofthedoorin3eagertogettoknowmynewschool.IntheEnglishclass,myEnglishteacher.Mr.Mengsaidthatlifewasfullofsunshine_38fortunate,challengesinhighschoolmightputusunderpressure.Anyway,weshouldprepare39wefortheunknown.Besides,IlearntnxrcaboutEnglish.Englishisinterestingandcreative.Forexample,thereisnoeggineggplantatallandthereisnohaminhamburger.Whatsmore,itisnoteasy40understandwhywhilehard”istheoppositeofsoft**,,hardly*andsoftly**arcnotanopposingpair.Infact,thereason41Englishcanbesomadisthatitwasinventedbypeople,andit42reflectthecreativityofthehumanrace.Intheafternoon,wewatchedaplayaboutthegenerationgapinfamilymatters.Aboyappearedwitha43disappointlookandarguedwithhisfatherabouthisfuturecareerinmusicorinlawafterheleftschool.Whentheyaigucd.thegrandfathertoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefather44hisownchildhoodwhenhewasstrugglingwiththesimilarcareeroptionaftergraduationandadvisedthatthesongotouniversityandplaymusicat45sanwtime.Atlasttheystoppedarguingwitheachotherandreachedanagreement.Whatahappyending!

四、应用文写作共1题，满分15分

46.演定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省，请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东要点如下要点

1.地理位置；

2.旅游景点；

3.特产；

4.其他方面注意I.诃数80左右

2.可以适当增加细节.，以使行文连贯.

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好

五、读后续写共1题，满分25分

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.Alewminutesearlier1hadbeensoundasleepinmynice,warmbedwhenascreamwokemeup.Mygrandmothersbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrothers,Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearinghermyolderbrotherhadsprungintoaction.WhileIstumbledaroundinthesmokeanddarknessheranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.Weallbarelymadeitoutsidebeforetheflanwsengulfedeveryroom.Istoodthereshiveringwhilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.IwatchedhelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though.Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthatmatter,arentthings.1sawmyolderbrotherrunningacrosstheswingingbridgebyourhousetogethelp.1sawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutchesfromanearlieraccidentstandingunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.11realizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.22IstillthinkofthatfireinthenightthathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.答案和解析

1.D

2.A

3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目I.细节理解题根据第三段最后一句For beginners,Aragusuku andShigira areagood choicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimqjishimaastheirperfectspots.（对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会将ImgyoMarineGarden WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima视为他们的完美地点）”可知,对初学者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比较好故选D

2.细节理解题根据第二段“Compact SunayamaBeach,knownfor itsarch-shapcd rock,is hiddenin asmallcove,and canonly beaccessiblebywalking throughanarrow tunneloftrees.（紧凑的Sunayama海滩，以其拱形岩石而闻名，隐藏在••个小海湾中，只有通过•条狭窄的树木隧道才能到达）”可知，游客可以选择穿过一条长满树木的小隧道，到达Sunayama海滩故选A

3.推理判断题根据标题“ThingstodoinMiyakojima（宫古岛必做之事）”结合介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宫古岛旅游故选D

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了自行车发展史，从刚开始流行到现在的人们都能接受骑自行车的大潮流，连作者的母亲也开始学骑自行车了

4.细节埋解题根据文章第一段“At firsteven safety,bicycles weretoo dangerous and improperforladies toride,and theyhad tohave tricycles.（起初，即使是安全”自行车也太危险,不适合女士骑，她们必须有三轮车）”可知，起初人们认为自行车不安全故选B

5.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Then,one dayat lunch,myfather saidhehad justseenanewkind oftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall（后来，有一天吃午饭的时候，父亲说他刚刚看到了一种充满空气的新型轮胎，他认为这种轮胎可能会成功不久之后，每个人都有了自行车，包括女士和其他所有人）“可知，充气轮胎的使用使骑自行车变得普及，使自行车在女性中流行起来故选B

6.句意猜测题根据文章第三段“However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;as indeedsheknew practicallyeverything thatever happencd.（然而，我们的厨子菲利普斯太太一直都知道他们的•切事实上，她几乎知道所有发生过的事情）”可知，菲利普太太小道消息很多由此可知,划线句“Mrs Phillipsmusthavehad anexcellent IntelligenceService ather command（菲利普斯夫人手下一定有一支出色的情报部门）”的意思是菲利普斯太太有一个杰出的收集信息的能力，就好像有一个出色的情报部在为她工作故选D

7.细节理解题根据文章第三段“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidntknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoon.（一位警察拦住了夫人，因为她在马路的另一边；但她说她不知道路上的白线是什么意思，所以他解释了•下，让她继续往前走）“可知，作者的母亲被警察拦住了，因为作者的母亲没有遵守道路系统故选A

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文为了保护冰川，在夏天瑞士人用毯子把冰川盖起来以降低冰川的融化速度

8.推理判断题根据第二段的“TocovercriticalsectionsoftheRhoneGlacier-sixsquaremilesoficethatiscountedasthecountrysoldestandmostessentialglaciervintheUV-resi【san【（防紫夕卜线的）blankels.Whileitmayseemagentlegesture,likeamothertakingcareofachildforthenight,theideaisnttokeeptheglacier warm.Its actuallytheopposite.The blanketsarc designedtodeflect（使偏斜）thesuns light,coveringthehugeglacieruplikeafreezerbaginthehopeofprotectingitfromthestrongheatofthesummersun.Andthesedays,theworldsglaciersneedallthehelptheycanget.Withtheplanetgettingwannereveryyear,glaciers havebeen meltingata rapidrate.（为了覆盖罗纳冰川的关键部分——六平方英里的冰,被认为是这个国家最古老、最重要的冰川虽然这看起来是一个温柔的举动，就像一位母亲在晚上照顾孩子一样，但这个想法并不是为了让冰川保持温暖事实正好相反这些毯子的设计是为了偏转阳光，将巨大的冰川像冷冻袋一样覆盖起来，希望能保护它免受夏日烈日的炙烤如今，世界上的冰川需要所有他们能得到的帮助随着地球每年都在变暖，冰川一直在快速融化）可知，环境保护者们是想阻止冰川过快地融化故选D

9.推理判断题根据第三段“By coveringapproximately sixacres oftheglaciers,the blankets,Volkenexplains,have reducedthe icemeltbyas muchas70percent.（沃尔肯解释说，这些毯子覆盖了大约6英亩的冰川，减少了70%的冰融化）可知，由于毯子的保护，冰川的融化速度降低了70%由此可知，毯子对于冰川的保护起了很大的作用故选A

10.词句猜测题根据划线单词所在的句子Butithasmadetheslope（斜坡）wereononlyslightlylessslippery.Andunlesspeople—themainculpritsinclimatechange—makefundamentalchangestoaddressthebigger picture,there wontbe enoughblankets intheworld toward offthedisastrous consequencesofrising sealevels*（但它只是让我们所在的斜坡稍微不那么滑了除非人类——气候变化的culprits——做出根本性的改变来解决更大的问题，否则世界上将没有足够的毯子来抵御海平面上升的灾难性后果）可推知，作者认为人们是环境变化的罪魁祸首，需从根本上改变来解决冰川融化的问题，故划线单词应为“罪魁祸首（offenders）”故选C

11.推理判断题根据最后一段中Jcan-PicrrcGuignard所说的“But onedaypeoplewill havetotakeaway theblanketsbecause theiceunderneathwillbe gone.”（但总有一天，人们将不得不拿走毯子，因为下面的冰会消失“）可推知，他对冰川的未来持消极的态度故选B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文主要讨论了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步说明如何来提高记忆力

13.细节理解题根据第一段“Whensomeone elsesays that hismemoryis poor,he reallymeans thathedocs notgive itenough chancetobecome strong.”（当别人说他的记忆力差时，事实上是他没有给它足够的机会使得它变得强壮）可知，一个人的记忆力差是因为没有被经常使用故选C项

14.细节理解题根据第一段Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak；when youstart usingthem again,theyslowly becomestrong again,^^（如果你一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们就会变得虚弱；当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢变强）可知，不用胳膊或腿，它们会变弱，再次使用方可变强故选A项

15.推理判断题根据文章的第一段“Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeeps his memory inpractice byusingit.When someoneelsesaysthathismemory。