2023届全国高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—We wantsomeone todesign the new artmuseum for me.一the youngfellow havea tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need

2.We havetime andagain ourposition onTaiwan issue!Whatever happens,we wontchange it!A.explainedB.clarified C.introduced D.concluded

3.Do youknow thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodge has beenmade managerof thisfactoryA.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a

4.More subwaylines to make travellingeasy inBeijing in the comingyears.A・will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built

5.Ifs certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto havea careerhas tomake a great manysacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother handD.in thatcase

6.Toms scoreon thetest is the highestin theclass.He.A.should studylast nightB.should havestudied last nightC.must havestudied lastnightD・must studylastnight

7.That Was the firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

8.Julie isone ofthose womenwho alwaysthe latestfashion.A.put upwith B.keep upwith C.come upwith D.get onwith

9.Fred letthat hewas preparedto leavecompany whenthe newmanager tookoffice.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard

10.—What doyou thinkof yourpreparations for the finalexams—Not sogood.Actually Ifeel likefor Fvemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lion9s denB.Achilles5heel、19A.certainly B.obviously C.secretly D.hardly、20A.relation B.moment C.company D.novel第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，没空最多填个词

27.1531,1:47a.m.on Sep.21sti999,terrible earthquakeof magnitude

7.6shook Taiwan.By22:00p.m

2.number ofa9（）（）people whowere killedin theearthquake

3.reach

1670.As manyas3920people were

4.injury,Over2000people weretrapped5the fallenbuildings andhundreds of people werestill missing.6,great numberof peoplehad（）（）（）lost

7.they homes.The earthquakehad theelectricity8^_cut off.And lotsof buildingsand bridges”destroy.Itis thestrongest earthquake

10.has everhit Taiwanin acentury.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There aremany problemswhen I am abroadlonely,especially whenI amin theCzech Republicits officialis notEnglish.So the9first bigproblem islanguage.Many Czechpeople dontspeak English.So I have tolearn theCzech.Ifs verychallengingalthough thereare sevencases forgrammar.In thebeginning,!cant understandthe rulesat alLButlittle bylittle,!remembered it and learnedhow tospeak Czechproper.The secondproblem ismaking friend.At school,1was oftenignoring,while manyof myclassmates gatheredtogether andchatted eachother However,!tried totalk toeveryone Imet and第二节书面表达（满分分）.went outwith themon weekends.Now I have manygood friends.

2529.（25分）假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（Meizhou Daily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手机摄影大赛（amobile photocontest）作品必须于2019年10月日前寄到25内容包括.作品内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；

1.提交时间和方式；

2.表示愿意提供帮助3注意

1.词数不少于80；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5C、6C、7D、8B、9B、10B、11D、12A、13A、14D、15D、16C、17A、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、

211219.C、

2221.D、

3223.D、、221A、2D、3B、4A、、231D、2A、3B、4D、、241A、2C、3B、4D、、251C、2C、3A、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、、、、、、、、、、、、261B2B3C4D5D6C7B8A9D10A11A12D、15A、16A、17B、18C、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.At

2.the

3.had reached

4.injured

5.in

6.A

7.their

8.cut

9.were destroyed

10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.lonely—alone

1.1ts-whose前去掉

3.Czech the

4.although-because/as/since

5.cant-couldnt

1.1t-them

7.proper-properly

8.friend-friends

9.ignoring-ignored后力口lO.chatted with第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews foryou!Meizhou Dailywill holda mobilephoto contestnamed“Amazing Meizhou，only opento foreigners.I knowyou lovephotography,so whynot giveitatryThe contestwelcomes submissionsabout naturalscenery,famous places,local customsof Meizhouand soon.And everyphotoshould beaccompanied withan explanation:time,place,name of the work.Each participantcan turnin threephotos atmostto mz2019contest@

126.com.Deadline forentries isOct.25,

2019.For moreinformation,you canrefer toMeizhou Dailysofficial website.Well,I haveto gonow,for Ihave tonsofhomework todo.If you are interested,Im morethan happyto beyour photographycompanion.Yours,Li HuaC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcowIL Thepress shouldexpand itsinfluence ininternational publicopinion tomake Chinasvoice betterin theworld.A.hearing B.to beheardC.hear D.heard

12.you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,it iseasy tomisunderstand whatyou reador hear.A.Unless B.AfterC・OnceD.Since

13.This bookis said to be the specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads

14.Their youngestgirl isat thestage shecan saya singleword but not afull sentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where

15.I wishI herthe newsand thenshe wouldntbe worriednow.A.dont tellB.didn9t tellC.havent toldD.hadnt told

16.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release

17.Thanks to the effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetlandhasbeento itsoriginal appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC・transferred D.drafted

18.Whether thebuildings inthis areashould bepulled downhas remained；people arestill looking for otherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory一

19.Thafs thethird time youve donethat!一Yeah,A.what ofit B.whafs onC.what aboutD.what for

20.The numberof stay-at-home fathersreached arecord highlast year,new figuresshow,families sawa riseinfemale breadwinners.A.if asC.because D.though第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Eighteen yearsago,Terry Grahl,was pregnantwith herfourth child.Money wasvery tight.Terry（布料）recalls.So whenher momcalled to ask ifshe*d like to goshopping at the local fabric storefor thecoining Christmas,she couldn*t sayno becauseshe knewshe badlyneeded somefabrics tomake newclothes for her children.remember walkingaround,gazing atall thisbeautiful fabric,wondering whetherthere isanything cheapthat Icould afford.And Icould stillgetsome moneyleft tobuy Christmas gifts formy family.”Well,Terrys mommust haveknown whatTerry wasthinking.Smiling kindly,she whisperedto Terry,“You pickanyfabrics youlike.Its yourChristmasgiftfrom me.Terrys eyeswere filledwith tearsas thecart began to overflowwith manyfabrics,butnotbecause Terrywas planningon makingherself apretty dressor apair ofcurtains for the kitchen.Rather,Terrys momskindness hadinspired someholiday giftideas inTerry,and itdidnt takelong forTerry tofigure outwhat shewasgoing todo withall thatfabric.“I wasgoing tomake myfirst quilt.She explains.uEvery nightI wouldwork onthis queen-size quiltWith everystitch（一针），I thoughtabout allthat mymom haddone forme overthe courseof mychildhood,during whichwe werealways battlinghomelessness,but Momsomehow managedto fillour liveswith loveand makeeverything okay.”On Christmasday,five daysafter herbaby girlwas born,Terry handedher moma giftbox.Inside wasthe quiltshe hadsewn,from thefabric her mother hadgiven heras agift.、

1219.What dowe knowabout Terryeighteen yearsagoA.Terry madea livingby makingclothes.B.Terry hada badrelationship withher mom.C.Terry andher familylived ahard lifeat thattime.D.Terry oftenwent shoppingat thelocalfabricstore.、

2221.Which of the followingwords bestdescribes hermomA.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.、

3223.What madeTerry changeher ideaabout ChristmasgiftA.The valueof thefabric.B.The responsibilityforherfamily.C.The memoryof herchildhood.D.The endlesslove fromhermother.、

4225.What isthe best title forthe textA.A ChristmasDay B.The FirstQuilt C.Colorful FabricsD.Hard Childhoo（分）

22.8Everyone hastheir favouritescenes andcharacters inHarry Potterbooks andfilms.One of themost memorablescenes formany cameearly onin theseries.In Harry Potter andthe Sorcerer*s Stone,the owlsbegantosendletters toHarry invitinghim toHogwarts Schoolof Witchcraftand Wizardry.Owls werethen mentionedfrequently in thebooks andcreated amazingimages in the films.Everyone aroundthe worldloves the Harry Potter series.But ifthere hasbeen onebad resultof J.K.Rowlings creativegifts,itisthe crazethat hasswept throughmany countriesfor owningan owl.Many expertssuggest thatbecause Harry Potterfans would like toown their own owl,there isa strongchance thatowls maysoon startto dieout.There areover200different speciesof owl.They arenocturnal birds,which meansthey areawake atnight,usuallyhunting.They havelarge roundeyes thatface forwardson theirflat faces.Owls alsolike to be on theirown,unless itis thematingseason.Indonesia isone ofthe maincountries that are nowselling owlsto youngand oldHarryPotterfans.There aremany birdmarketsthroughout thecountry,with thelargest beingPramuka in Indonesias capitalcity,Jakarta.Birds areIndonesiasmost popularpet,with about20percent of all homeskeeping atleast one.It isthought thatabout13,000owls aresold eachyearinIndonesiasbird markets.They costbetween$10and$

30.This isaffordable formost familieswhere theparents work.Most ofthe owlshave beentaken from the wildand donot livefor verylong oncethey havebeen caught.Not everyoneis happyabout thesituation includingthe HarryPotter authorJ.K.Rowling.She said,“If anybodyhasbeen influencedby mybooks,to thinkan owlwould behappiest shutin asmall cageand keptin ahouse Iwouldliketo takethisopportunity tosay asforcefully asI can,“youarewrong!nn

1、What purposedoes ParagraphIserveA.To bringup thetopic.B.To expressthe mainidea.C.To advertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.To describethe authorsfavourite animal.、2What harmfulresult dotheHarryPotterseriesbring aboutA.Owls beingforced outof theirhomes.B.An increaseintheanimal attacks.C.Damage tochildrens creativity.D.A fallinthenumbers ofowls.、3What dowe knowabout Indonesiasbird marketA.They mainlysell owls.B.They havea readysale forowls.C.They usuallysell home-raised owls.D.They sellowls ata comparativelyhigh price.、4What didJ.K.Rowling thinkofthesituationA・It issomething shedislikes.B.It wouldbe understandable*C.It istoo complexto change.D.It madeher feelexcited.（分）（首仓）

23.8An unconventionalnew initiativeU inCanada willsoon allowdoctors toprescribe artto their（）patients—by givingthem freeaccess toa localmuseum.Wandering throughthe MontrealMuseum ofFine ArtsMMFA,these patientsand theirloved oneswill beable tofeast theireyes on the peacefulcollections ofart.The initiativeisthe first ofits kindinthe world.And whileyou certainlycant replacea conventionaltreatment withacouple ofpaintings the idea isfor suchuprescriptions9,to assista personscurrent treatmentplan.Under thenew program,9（）members ofthe FrancophoneAssociation ofDoctors inCanada MFDCwill beable tohand outup to50prescriptions fortheir patients.These prescriptionswill beavailable forthose witha widerange ofmental andphysical illnessesand eachofthemwill9allow twoadults andtwo childrento visitthe museum for free.“By offeringfree admissiontoasafe,welcoming placea relaxingexperience,a momentof relief,and anopportunity tostrengthenties withloved ones,MMFA—MFDC MuseumPrescriptions contributeto thepatienfs well-being andrecovery,explains anews conferencefromthe MMFA.It maylook alot likea marketingeffort forthe museumbut theresalso increasingevidence that the displayof visual art,especially ifits showingnature,can havepositive effectson healthoutcomes.In someways,the benefitsof lookingat artappear alittle similarto physicalactivity.A systematicreview ofclinical art（疗法）therapy found that visualart hassignificant andpositive effectson depression,anxiety,mood,and self-esteem.Findings（优先）like theseare slowlygaining attractioninthemedical community,making artworka higherpriority inhospitals aroundtheworld.In the US,nearly halfofallhealth careinstitutions havereported includingart inhealth careprogramming,such asart（专用的）therapy andthe placementof visualart inhospitals.With spacesdedicated toart therapyand alsoa medicalconsultationroom,theMMFAalready providesservices forpeople withmental healthissues eatingdisorders,and9Alzheimers disease,just toname afew.、1How willsome Canadiandoctors treattheir patientsA.Introducing finearts to theirpatients.B.Feasting themin apeaceful andwelcoming place.C.Keeping themcompany throughthe MontrealMuseum.D.Giving thema prescriptionto accessa localmuseumforfree.、2MMFA thinksthenewinitiative inCanada canbe.A.a helpwith patients5recovery B.a chancetomakefriendsC.the bestoption forthe treatmentplan D.a substitutefor conventionaltreatmentA.To makevisualartknown to the public.B.To promotethe museuminto market.、3Why doesthe museumjoin inthe programC.To strengthenties withdoctors.D・To advancethe scienceof medicine.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Fine artswill takethe placeof medicine.B.Artists rarelysuffer fromsome mentaldiseases.C.More than50prescriptions areavailable forpatients.D.Art willbe includedin Canadiandoctors^rescriptions.（分）

24.8Most peopleknow thatlistening tomusic whenthey are feeling downor depressedcan encouragetheir spirits.However studieshave alsoshown thatmusic,especially certaintones canreduce stress.Music canchange brainwavepatterns,deepen breathing,and bringon atotally stress-free andmore openmindset0心态）・Usingmusic torelax whenconsideringa particularproblem maynot onlyraise yourmood,but alsocould helpyou reachthat na-hanmoment andfind asolution.Music hasalso beenshown notonly tomake youfeel good,but also,tobeagreatmotivator.For example,during exercise,listening tomusic cankeep yougoing,or getyou toexercise moreby helpingyou toignore negativefeelings oftiredness andfocusonthepleasurable feelingsyou getfrom being absorbed inthe music.（本Music ismainly usedto recordemotion.When welisten toa piece of musicwe sharethe artisfsfeelings on a visceral来的）level.That canbe sad,and whoamong ushasnt put onapainful lovesong toshare inthe miseryafter abad break-upOn thecontrary,we canshare inthe delightof songsof joyand happiness,or anysong orpiece of music thatreminds usof aparticularhappy timein ourpast.So nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*s Odeto Joy,I betyou willfeel alot betterabout whateverit wasthatwas botheringyou!、1We caninfer fromthefirstparagraph thatmusic can•A.benefit youin manywaysB.promote youto findmore questions、C.change thepatterns ofyour lifestyleD.influence yourattention toa problem2The authorwrote thesecond paragraph、mainly to.A.tell usa storyB.make somecomments C.give usan exampleD.list somefacts3When weenjoy apieceofsadmusic,.A.well sharethe artisfsfeelings deeplyB.we mayrecall ourmiserable pastC.we maybe remindedof particularjoy D.well、show mercyontheartist*s life4Whafs thebest titleofthetextA.What musicmeans toa musiclover B.Why peoplelove happymusicC.What kindofmusicis popularD.How musicchanges yourlife（分）

25.10Vijay Gupta is knownto classical music loversacross theUnited States.He servesas firstviolinist fortheLos AngelesPhilharmonic.In thatjob,he oftenplays tolarge crowds,including manyvery richpeople.When heis notperforming,he organizesconcerts forhomeless people.*They havereminded mewhy Ibecame amusician,he said.Last week,Gupta wasrecognized for beingafounder andthe artisticdirector ofStreet Symphony.The grouphasperformed athomeless shelters,jails andhalfway housesfor abouteight years.Guptaisamong the25winners ofthe2018MacArthur Fellowship,commonly knownasthegenius grant.”Each winnerwill receive$625,000over fiveyears to use astheywish.The moneyis comingfrom aprivate group,the JohnD.and KatherineT.MacArthur Foundation.It awardsgrants（补助金）to people whose workit considersexceptional andthat“inspires hopein usall9Gupta saidhe gottheideafor StreetSymphonywhile teachingNathaniel Ayers,a trainedmusician whosemental illnessled tohomelessness.The31-year-old grantwinner saidhe doesnot knowyet howhe willspend the money.He hasbeen aperformer sinceageseven andthe awardwill givehim Hspaceto breathe,plan andlook ahead.”Another winneris RebeccaSandefur,an associateprofessor ofsociology andlaw inthe Universityof Illinois.TheAssociated Presssays herresearch activelysupports newways toinvolve poorcommunities intheU.S.justice system.47-year-old Sandefurcreated thefirst nationalmapping ofcivil legalaid providers.It showswhich stateshad theHnancialresources toprovide suchaid andwhich didnot.She alsofoundthat the costof legalservices isonly oneofthethingspreventing poorpeople fromgetting lawyers.Among theothers arefears aboutunfairness inthe legalsystem.Sandefur notedthatalot ofattention hasbeen paidto problemswith thecriminal justicesystem,but more attention mustbepaid tothe civilside ofthe law,which alsoaffects millionsofpeople.IN Whydid Guptawin theawardA.For hisachievements inclassicalmusic.B.For performingfor largecrowds.C.For organizinga groupplaying forthe homeless.D.For thefriendship withNathaniel Ayers.、2What dowe knowabout MacArthur FellowshipA.It isfounded bythe government.B.It offers$625,000to25winners in

2018.C.It allowsthe winnerstousethemoneyfreely.D.It awardspeoplewhomake greatcontributions tosociety.、3What wasthe extraordinarything thatSandefiir didA.She madeit easierto getlegal helpforthepoor.B.She madethe legalsystem fairer.C.She paidmoreattentiontothecriminal justicesystem.D.She offeredlegal aidstothepoor freely.、4Which canbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Grants winners,inspiring thepoorB.The cityhomeless,in needof helpC.Vijay Gupta,an extraordinaryviolinistD.MacArthur Foundation,awarding exceptionalwork第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30I ama personwho doesntlike waiting.I donliketowait inline,being puton holdwhen makinga phonecall,orarriving atan apartmentto findthat mycompanion willbe1And ofcourse,I dontlike waitingrooms.（痛苦）291realize thatmy agonywill notbe goodforme,as an3crowded worldcan onlymean onething-more waiting.4this.Ihavetaken anaction anddecide toturn myfrustration toproductive ends.In short,Iamlookingforwhat Icalluwaiting-in-line^5These arevolumes thatcontain materials6forbeingread inshortened words,so thereis noextended storyline tolose trackof.Another7is thatthey be8enough toslip neatlyinto myback pocket.The otherday Iwent tothe supermarket9thattherain wouldkeep mostpeople away,I was10to seethattheplace wasfilledwith11Every checkoutwas open-and jammed!But Ican12my pocketbook andgo towork.The moretheworlddemands thatI13,the moreI learnfrom mywaiting library.Look atthe followings:OneHundred ThingsEvery AmericanShould Know;The Poetryof RobertFrost;Living Thoughtsof LeadingThinkers;Still MoreToasts.Ihavelearned interestingand enrichingthings andmuch14from thesebooks.On arecent visittothegeneral store,I placedmy orderatthe15along withsix orseven people.The oldfemale employeeseemedto haveher handsfull asshe rushed16uYoung man,just be17J shesaidtome.（散文）No problem.I quietlyopened mydictionary proseand poeticalquotations.Perhaps theother customers18me asabookish,lonely soul.But19did theyrealize thatI wasenjoying the20of Shakespeare,Thoreau,Homer andBen Johnson.1A.dismissed B.delayed C.disappeared D.delighted、2A.Furthermore B.However C.Despite D.Besides、3A.actually B.importantly C.increasingly D.accurately、4A.Instead ofB.Apart fromC.Rather thanD.Owing to、5A.rooms B.goods C.reasons D.books、6A.searched B.afforded C.designed D.charged、7A.convenience B.requirement C.agreement D.distinction8^A.small B.pretty C.active D.vivid、9A.Believed B.Determined C.Puzzled D.Convinced、10A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.satisfled、11A.shoppers B.readers C.employees D.volunteers、12A.put outB.set downC.send forD.take out、13A.suffer B.wait C.watch D.read、14A.advantage B.benefit C.knowledge D.patient、15A.counter B.pocket C.market D.service、16A.about B.away C.over D.across、17A.polite B.patient C.careful D.helpful、18A.thought B.looked C.regarded D.treated。