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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Tom Hnallydecided toand givehimself upto the police,which allowedhim toget awaywith onlya smallfine.A.kill thefatted calfB.face themusicC.see thehandwriting on the wallD.be ablack sheep
2.Good news!We didntspend wehad expected.A.as halfmuch money as B.much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas
3.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit the newly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increaseforA.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realizedthe14th straightyear,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.
4.I couldnot mytears whenI sawthe pictureof myfather workingat thequake zone.A.bring InB.turn upC・take offD.hold back
5.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone
6.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless
7.Quantities ofsoil in the area,resulting in the increasingnumber ofnatural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washedawayC.have washedaway D.have beenwashedaway
8.—How was your evening-We wentto Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
9.Up tillnow,there has been noscientific evidenceabout causedthe deathof dinosaurs.A.what isit thatB.what it was thatC.itwaswhat D.what isit
10.The incomesof skilledworkers went up.,unskilled workerssaw theirearnings fall.、18A.self-taught B.self-assured C.self-controlled D.self-styled、19A.failure B.confidence C.foundation D.determination、20A.ideas B.ways C.dreams D.styles第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（
27.15As anold sayinggoes,^Friends arelike wine,the older,the better.Many peopleconsider old friends to be（）more importantthan newones.For example,if twopieces ofadvice Lgive tosolve aproblem,one froma newfriend and theother from2^oldfriend,people wouldprefer the£one to the formerone,even thoughthe new friends advicemay bebetter.（）（）1,however,42agree with the oldsaying,believing thatnew friendsare notnecessarily5^bad thanold friends.It（）（长度）is notalways right
6.determine your friendship by the lengthof time.（）（）Once youcall someonea friend,he mustbe aperson whois72rely andwhose interestsare incommon with8^you.It（性格）is mainlyhis characterand interests
9.make himyourfriend.It actuallyhas littleto dowith time.Peoples appearance（）may change,but theircharacter usuallystays thesame.Therefore,on thispoint,there isno10,different betweenold friendsandnewfriends.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Mrs Smithheard hernew neighborwould comeand movedinto hisnew house,but she hadnt seenhim Oneday whenshecame back,she sawa manwear abrown hatand darkglasses carryinga ladderon hisshoulder Theman putthe ladder、against thewindow of the newhouse andwentupto breakin thewindowMrs Smithsaid tohimself,“Thief,it is a thief”She、rang upthepoliceimmediate andsoon twopolicemen appearedin thefront of the houseWhen theman wastold tohand ineverythingwhat hehad stolen,he lookedgreatly surprisingIt was then heunderstood thereason whythe policemencame、第二节书面表达（满分分）He saidin asmile onhis face,I cantfind mykey Itsmy newhouse25（分）假定你是李华，你在华工作的英国朋友想深入学习中文请你给他发邮件,告知每周有个“朗读者”
29.25Tom（）活动，参与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得内容包括时间和地点；The ReaderL.活动内容；
30.备朗读材料
31.注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2D、3C、4D、5A、6C、7D、8B、9B、10C、11A、12A、13C、14C、15B、16C、17C、18D、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211D、2C、3D、4A、、22169D、1C、、231B、2A、3A、4D、、241A、2B、3D、、251D、2C、3B、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、3C、4A、5C、6A、7D、8D、、9B10A、、n D12B、13B、14C、15A、16D、17D、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.are given
2.an
3.latter4・disagree
5.worse
6.to determine
7.reliable
8.yours
9.that
10.difference第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、一281moved move、2wear—wearing、3in—into、4himself-herself、一5immediate immediately、去掉前面的6front the、或去掉7what—that everythingor what、一8surprising surprised、后加9then that、10in—with第二节书面表达（满分分）.
25、29Dear Tom,Learning thatyou areeager toimprove Chinese,Im writingto informyou ofan activity.The Reader,where you can getcloseto thelanguage andChinese cultureasyoualways wish.Held atPeoples Parkevery Saturdayafternoon,the activityattracts readersof allages andfields.They choosetheirfavorite readingclassic materials,including poems,essays andnovels.Every participantis requiredto readthe textemotionally.Meanwhile,readers canshare readingexperience andcommunicate witheach otherin Chinese.If youplan toparticipate inthis activity,be sureto haveyour readingmaterial readyin advance.For someoneso fondofChinese likeyou,it isabsolutely a great opportunityyou cantmiss.Best wishes.YoursLi HuaA.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
11.r veheard thatpreparations for the comingfestival.Lefs givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.have beenmadeC.are makingD.have made
12.I was an onlychild,and Ihad noexperience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while
13.what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wantedto helpbecause itwastheright thingto do.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard
14.Much tomy,my vocabularyhas expandeda greatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight
15.In2012,Sun Yangbecame the first Chineseman anOlympic goldmedal inswimming.A.winning B.to winC.having wonD.being won
16.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross-strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwo sidescouldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC.as longasD.until
17.In manyways,the magicof AIis ifsnot somethingyoucansee ortouch.A.whether B.whatC・that Dwhy一
18.A studysuggests reducingenergy demandin thefuture mayurban areas.——Thafs true.Cities needmore energythan smalltowns orother ruralareas.A.catch onB.act onC.hang onD.center on
19.Once hemakes uphis mindto dosomething,seldom giveit up.A.he willB.does heC.would heD.will he
20.It shockedthe worldthe United States withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeen committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climate change mitigationandthe2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Recently acreative advertisementdisplaying thedeep lovebetween anoverseas studentand his parents hasstirredup adebate onChinese socialmedia,with manycriticizing Chinasyounger generationof beingspoiled andtoodependent.In the ad,which wascreated byChins MerchantsBank topromote itscredit cardfor overseasstudents,a Chinesestudentnamed Lanovercomes theinitial ufresh-off-the-boaf,feeling andstarts to make friendswith localAmerican students.Decidingto makesome stir-fried tomatoesand eggs,a popularChinese dish,to impresshis foreignfriends,Lan askshis parentsinChina forhelp.Despite the12-hour timedifference,the parentswake upat4am tomake ahow-to-video fortheir son.The adhas beenviewed over
1.2million timessince itwas postedonline onThursday,and hasreceived mixedreactionsfrom Chinesenetizens.Some calledit aheart-wrenching demonstrationof parentallove,sharing theirown movingmoments withtheir parents.“When Istudied abroad,my motheralso taughtme howto cookdelicious dishesover theInternet,so thatI wouldnotstarve andcould enjoymy lifein aforeign country,uwrote anetizen on Sina Weibo,adding thatthe adbrought herto tears.Others showeda differentopinion,criticizing theparents forspoiling theboy.“Chinese parentsspoil theirchildren.I thinkits heartlessand nottouching towake yourparents upin themiddle of thenight justto satisfyyour vanityto impressothers.Such parentallove wouldonly destroya child,rather thanmake him/herindependent,59wrote anetizen.
22.think theboy isdumb toask hisparents forhelp,as acasual onlinesearch of the recipecan offerat least6million（纵容）results.Spoiling yourchild is not love,its calledconnivance Jnoted anothernetizen.、1What doesthe creativeadvertisement leadto onChinese socialmediaA.A greateconomic interest.B.A great increase incredit cardsales.C.A hottopic onsocial morality.D.A heateddebate onChinese familyeducation.、2According toparagraph2,Lan calledhisparentatinAmerican time.A.8:00am B.20:00pmC.16:00pm D.4:00am、3What isthefirstnetizen,s attitude towards thestory in theadonSinaWeiboA.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.、4Whafs thebest titleof thetextA.Controversial AdDraws MixedReaction fromChinese Public.B.How toMake aPopular ChineseDish.C.The CurrentSituation ofChinese Netizens.D.Arguments onChinas AdvertisementBusiness.（分）
22.8Changzhou governmentjust announcednew policiesfor e-Bikes,especially forthose whohave notregistered theirvehicles.It sthe lastchance foryou toregister before15April,
2019.
1.standardize theproduction andsales of e-BikesSince April15,2019,electric bicycleproducts thatdo notmeet thenew national standard andhave notobtained theChina（）Compulsory CertificationCCC certificationare notallowed to be shippedor sold.
2.standardize theregistration ofelectric bicyclesBeforeApril15,2019,everyone withtheir validID cardcan gotothenearest electric bicycle licensesales pointto registertheirunlicensed electric bicycles andbe issuedthe unifiedelectricbicyclenumber platefor free.（责任）Encourage electricbike ownersto takeout third-party liabilityinsurance forelectric bicycles.
3.standardize thesafety managementofe-Bikes（过渡）（The transition period managementis carriedout forelectricbicyclesthat receivetemporary permitcards thosemay）not agreewith newnational standard.The transitionperiod startsfrom April15,2019and isdue onApril14,
2024.It isnotallowed toride on the roadafter the transitionperiod.Investigate theillegal traffic behaviors suchas unlicensedroads,red lights,cross-line parking,reverse driving,driving onmotorvehicle lane,speeding,and othertraffic violationsaccording tothe law,and takepictures ofillegal behaviorby usingtheelectronic camera,face recognitionand othertechnical meansto carryout on-site law enforcement.Perfect thetransportation credit-management system,and ensureon-site lawenforcement.Announced by:Changzhou PublicSecurity BureauChangzhouIndustrial andInformation TechnologyBureauChangzhou MunicipalMarket SupervisionAdministration、15March,2019169What mustyou doif youdrive ane-bike legallyin Changzhouafter April15,2019）A.Buy anew e-Bike meetingthenewnationalstandardbefore April15,
209.B.Pay toregister yourunlicensed e-Bike before April15,
2019.C.Take outthird-party liabilityinsurance foryour e-Bike beforeApril15,
2019.D.Obtain ane-Bike numberplate ora temporarypermit curdbeforeApril15,
2019.、1From the announcement weknow that•A.thetransitionperiod forregistration isfive yearslongB.six illegaltrafficbehaviorswill bespecially investigatedC.high technologywill beused forlawenforcementonthespotD.theannouncementis madeforthesake ofeconomic development（分）
23.8Have youever beengiven somethingyou dontlike ordoesnt fit,but youdont wantto hurtthe feelingsof thepersonwho thinksabout youYoure notalone*Everyone hasreceived anunwanted giftat leastonce in his orher life.Thatdoesnt meanthe itemis bador useless*It simplymeans thatit doesntwork foryou.If youfind yourselfwith somethingnice butthat doesntfit intoyour lifestyle,consider regiftingit.Before youdo that,make sureyou understandthe mannersof thispractice thatis moreand morecommon aspeople findit difficult tomakeendsmeet toagreatextent.There arespecific thingsyou shoulddo toan item.Failure to do any of themmay createan awkwardsituation.You neverhaveto lieabout whatyou aredoing,but youdont wantto bein theposition ofhaving toexplain anything.For example,remove theoriginal wrappingpaper andrewrap itin yourown;make surethe boxis ingood conditionso theitem doesntappearused;check theitem andmake surethere areno cardsor namesonthepackaging;inspect theitem andmake sureit isinexcellent condition.When youget readyfor regifting,consider havinga whiteelephant giftexchange foryour nextcelebration.This removesallthe embarrassmentof beingcaught regiftingbecause thatsthe wholepurpose ofthe event.In orderto preventhurtingfeelings,provide everyonewith aguest listand askthem notto bringanything givenbythepeople onthat list.、1Why doesthe authorbegin the passage witha questionA.To sharea hotphenomenon.B.To introducethe followingpart.C.To askfor readers5answers.D.To point out acommon opinion.A.Peoples lack of money.B.Peoples dislikeofthegifts.、2What mostcontributes tothe growingregiftingC.Peoples reduceddesire forgifts.D.Peoples understandingof itsmanners.、3Whats mainlytalked aboutin Paragraph3A.What todo beforeregifting.B.How tomake useof unwantedgifts.C.What kind of giftstoberegifted.D.Why regiftingcan causeembarrassment.、4What doesthe underlinedphrase in the lastparagraph meanA.Suitable butvalueless.B.Expensive anduseful.C.Packaged andinvaluable.D.Nice butunsuitable.
24.（8分）While globalwarming andocean acidificationdriven bypollution causea realthreat toseacreatures,climatechangeisnotthe primarydriver threateningto cause the extinction（灭绝）oflargeoceananimals.It ishumans thatare threateninglarge sea creatures primarilyby huntingand Ashingthem.Researchers Hndingsreflect aphenomenon experiencedby ancientland ecosystems（生态系统）.Theselosses in the oceanare parallelingwhat humansdid toland animalssome50,000to10,000years ago,when wewipedout aroundhalf ofthe big-bodied mammalson Earth,like mammoths,mastodons,saber-tooth catsandthe like.The increasingthreat tolarge groupsof sea animals isa recentphenomenon.The researchersmade thisdiscoveryby comparingcharacteristics ofnearly2,500extinct seavertebrates andmollusks alongsideotherscurrently indanger ofextinction.They foundthat smallersea animalswere alittle morelikely thanlarge onestobe killedoff duringfive previousmass extinction events-the mostrecent ofwhich wasassociated withasmall planetsstrike some65million yearsago.What wassurprising tothe researcherswas that they didnot seea similarkindofpattern inanyoftheprevious mass extinctioneventsthattheystudied.The studyshows thata sixthmassextinction,which mayalready beunderway,could killoff larger-bodiedanimals whileleaving smallerones behind.That couldhave aterrible long-term impact.Such removalofthelargest animalsfrom themodern oceans,which neverhappened in the historyofanimal life,may disturbthe orderof ecosystemsfor millionsof yearseven atlevels oftaxonomic lossfar belowthoseof previousmass extinctions.This newsshould serveasawake-up callfor humansto fundamentallychange theway theymanage theoceans.That isto say,it isa warningof whatwill happenif wedont getour acttogether.Limiting industrializationoftheoceans maybe necessaryto givethreatened animalstime andspace torecover.Most whalinghasbeenbanned sincethe1980s.We havebrought graywhales backfrom theedge ofextinctionand bluewhales arecoming backtoo.The researcherspointoutthat cuttingback oncarbon emissions（排放）will alsobe necessaryto slowextinctions.
1、Paragraph2is intendedto tellus that.A.both landanimals andseaanimalsdie outbecause ofhumansB.big-bodied animalswere killedas theywere threatto humansC.humans tendedto killanimals onland insteadof thosein seasD.humans havebeen mainkillers ofanimals fora verylong time
2、What canwe learnfrom theresearcher^studies aboutanimal extinctionA.It iseasier forseacreaturesto goextinct thanland ones.B.The patternsof seaanimal massextinction areirregular.C.Humans wereresponsible forall thoseextinctions.D.Small-bodied creaturesproduce theiryoung moreeasily.
3、Which doesthepassagesuggest isthe mostimportant instopping seaanimal extinctionA.To completelyban peoplefrom huntingthem.B.To fullyrealize theurgency ofprotecting them.C.To unconditionallyrelease kssCO2into theair.D.To reasonablykeep controlofthetrade inthem.（分）
25.10Have youever wonderedwhat wild animals dowhen noone iswatchingLow cost,dependable andsmall moderncameras offereda bighelp.Cameras placedin hard-to-reach placeshave shoteverythingfrom smalldesert catsto largersnow-lowing catsinthenorthern RockyMountains.Scientists havebeen abletodocument the“private“moments of wildlife withleading technology.Grant Harrisisagovernment biologistwiththeUnitedStatesFish andWildlife Servicein Albuquerque,New Mexico.Inhis words,“theres nodoubt thatthese wild cameras areimportant toolsto learnnew information on wildlife.Harris saidsomeimages helpscientists seethe eflectsof climatechange.Researchers withthe WyomingMigration Initiative,or WMI,are amongthose using wild camerasalong withglobalpositioning systems,or GPS.But WMIdirector MatthewKauffman saysas thosedevices arelimited,so isthe amountofinformation theycan gatherfrom GPS.However,cameras canbe leftin verywild areasfor days,weeks oreven months.Theycan provideinformationonhow manyanimals aremoving overa givenperiod oftime.Putting thosecameras inplace requirescareful planning.Wild videocan showdetails aboutanimal behavior.However,wild camerashave theirproblems too.Animals suchas wolverinesand bearssometimes attackthem.Scientists donot knowif theattacks arethe resultof angeror interest.Also,the deviceshave becomepopular toolsto helphunterslook foranimals.Some peopleargue thatit isunfair tousethecameras thatway.Even withsuch problems,wildcamerasare clearlyan importantscientific toolin researchingwildanimals.、1What doesthe underlinedword“document”in paragraph2meanA.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.、2Which isa disadvantageofwild camerasA.They cannotbe leftinthewild overa longperiod.B.They cannotbe placedin hard-to-reach areas.C.They providelimited information.D・They mightbe stolenby people.、3Why dosome peopleargue againstusingwildcamerasA.It isdifficulttofix thecameras.B.It helpshunters findanimals easily.C.It ishard toachieve carefulplanning.D・It makesanimals interestedinthecameras.、4What isthe authorsattitudetowardswildcamerasA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）第四节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
26.3020L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的、、、四个选项中，选出适合填入A BC D对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑David grewup poor.He started1inthe7th gradeand byhigh schoolhe wasonly goingto schoolhalf days,leaving at11am togoto work.Lack ofmoney meantlackof2opportunities,but hehad a3for knowledge.In his4time heread bookson humandevelopment,vocabulary builders,5that hethought wouldhelp himsucceed6down theroad.He wasa hardworker androse abovehis lackof highereducation toproduce decentlyfor hisfamily,7the factorylife was（造成伤害）taking ittoll onhim8emotionally,and spiritually.It was,inhismind,9him likea slowpoison.In1995he boughthis firstcomputer anda fewmonths laterdiscovered theInternet.He wantedtobea partof it,and worked48or morehours inthe10and worked1140or morehours aweek teaching12computerskills.He workedharder thanhe13had inhis life,logging over100hours aweek onmany,many14David beganapplying forjobsintheInternet andcomputer fields.He wasshot downmany times,but henever15hehada goaland keptafter iteven（坚持不懈）when hedidnt feellike itbecause anythingelse seemedso16That kindof driveand perseverancealmost alwayspaysoff.Im17to sayDavid leftthe factoryand tooka jobinthecomputer field.He beatout college-educated applicantswith4-yeardegrees withhis18skills.This isa truestory about19Its astory aboutbelieving yourself.Its astory aboutfinding whatyou lovetodoand followingyour
201、A.studying B.working C.entering D.Playing、2A.educational B.personal C.political D.occasional、3A.way B.hope C.hunger D.goal、4A.spare B.part C.own D.school、5A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing、6A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere、7A.and B.so C.yet D.but、8A.terribly B.personally C.heartedly D.physically、9A.fighting B.killing C.murdering D.butchering、10A.factory B.farm C.school D.family、11A.other B.the otherC.others D.another、12A.him B.himself C.themselves D.others、13A.even B.ever C.still D.yet、14A.positions B.conditions C.occasions D.situations、15A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave out16^A.helpful B.hopeful C.helpless D.hopeless、17A.sure B.certain C.sorry D.happy。
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