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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what
2.—Did youtake sideswhen Momand Dadwere arguingagain一No.Tve learnedthat itsbest untilit blowsover.A.to callit aday B.to pulltheir legsC.to siton thefence D.to washmy handsoff
3.By the time herealizes themistake he,it will be toolate forhim todo anythingabout it.A.has madeB.made C.makes D.will make
4.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put up withC.come upwith D.fit inwith
5.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by
2020.A・predicts B.is predictedC.will have been predictedD.willbepredicted
6.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed
7.Its mewhy Alicegave upher joband gotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond一
8.Dad,you shouldhave takenme to the footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write
9.After talkingwith herteacher for about an hour,she feltrelieved andbegan toknow howto thiskind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen
10.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.
16、A.success B・difference C.profit D.fortune、17A.because B.if C.once D.though、18A.relies onB.goes afterC.cares about D.looks for
19、A.necessarily B.interestingly C.honestly D.importantly、20A.respect B.forgive C.inspire D.protect第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15A boyquarreled withhis parentsand L_run awayfrom home.He hada hardlife withoutany contactwith hisfamilyfor2・year.Later hewanted togo homebut hewas afraidthat hisparents mightnot welcome him.Finally hedecided towrite aletter tohis father
3.express hisdesire toreturn homeand begginghis pardon.In hisletterhe askedhis fatherto tiea whiteribbon on the treenear hishouse by the sideof therailway linesif hewas ready
4.welcomehim backhome・5・he did not see the ribbonon thetree,he wouldthink thathis familydid notwelcomehimand thenhe wouldleavehome forever.He boardedthe train and waitedvery6・nervous as the trainwas aboutto passby hishome.To hisgreat surprise,thetree
7.decorate withhundreds ofwhite ribbons,8,danced in the wind.His familydidnotwant himto miss9,sight of theribbon and the welcomesignal,so theycovered thewhole treewith ribbonsto showtheir whole-hearted10・happy andwillingnessto welcomehim back.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、、When I was veryyoung,I stayedat myhometown withmy grandmaShe wasa diligentwoman Shelikes togrowvegetables ortakes careof all the houseworksThough myparents oftenask herto quitthe work,my grandmanever listen、、She takesthat shedoes asher greatjoy Iunderstand herbecause Isee hersmile andsatisfled withlife Severalmonths before,my fatherbought forher a new smartphoneAnd duringthe SpringFestival,I instructedher onhow emailand usethe、Internet Aside from emailing,she thinksit feelsgreatly to talk to their grandchildrenon、WeChat第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该
29.25“Follow me”栏目授课老师的帮助现在给他写封求助信，内容如下:遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传请求帮助授学法注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好3Dear teacher,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2C、3A、4B、5B、6C、7D、8C、9A、10A、11B、12C、13B、14C、15C、16D、17A、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2C、3B、4D、、221C、2A、3D、、
231502.D、
2504.D、
3506.C、
4508.B、、241B、2D、3C、4A、、25660D、1B、2A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261D、2A、3B、4C、5B、6D、7C、8B、9D、、10C11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16B、17A、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.ran
2.years
3.expressing
4.to welcome
5.If
6.nervously
7.was decorated
8.which
9.the
10.happiness第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10h*n I was vrryyoung wI SIHVMIHI myhdinclown withmy grandnuESh*WHK Hliligkiit iswoman.Sh1*likrs Iogrow vrg*tal lcsor lakes*an*of allllw hwiscvwrkx.my paninisandhouseworki4lcui askh*r IO]iiit ihework,my gnintlnianever lixleii•Sh*l«kks ihalshe IM*S ashrr gnudlistens whatjoy.I inilrrstanl lifrbecause Isrr h*r sniilrand salisfirdwilli lift*.S*v*nil inonlhsbrforr.my agofatherbought fXrher a new snuirtphone.And hiringthe SpringFestival,I instructedher onhowA emailand usethe Internet.Aside fromemailing,she thinksil feels/却
1、to talkto togreattlirir granlrhilln*n niWrChtH.her、28第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear teacher,Pm LiHua,a studentfrom GuangmingMiddle School.Pm writingto askfor some help.I havemet withmanydifficulties inlearning English.First,I findour textsfull ofnew wordsthat are very difflcultfor me to memorize.Besides,the textsare toolong forme torecite.Whafs more,grammar is also verydifficult tolearn.Faced withso manydifficulties,I haveto askyou forsomehelp.Would youlike to introduce ussome goodways tolearnnew wordsso thatwe canmemorize themeasily In the meanwhile,I begyou toteach the text moreslowly sothat theaveragestudents caneasily followyou.Also,I wouldlike youtointroducesome rulesand goodways tolearn grammar.Fm surethat Ican makegreat progressin myEnglish studywith yourhelp.Thats all,thank you.Your,Li HuaA.Should B.Will C.May D.Can
11.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuel Chinassharing economyinthe nextfew years.A.are tocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedoutD.will havebeen carriedout一
12.What doyou thinkof the newly-released filmCapernaum^—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But foryour recommendationI it.A・had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed
13.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun
14.Will yourequire anythingelseYes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might
15.Nobody cango backand startanewbeginning,anyone canstart nowand make anewending.A.for B.andC.but D.so
16.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free of C.out ofD.far from
17.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and youcan doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.If sup to you
18.—I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is thatall right一・See youthen.A.rd loveto.B.Thafs settled.C.Ifs up toyouD.My pleasure
19.Check yourpaper carefullyto seeyou have made anymistakes.A・whatB.which C.whether D.that（）
20.As anandeffective method,expressway noisebarrier isa primarymeasure usedto reducetraffic noise.A・correctional B.flexible C.economical D・investigative第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Electric cars are dirty.In fact,not onlyare theydirty,they mighteven bedirtier thantheir gasoline-poweredcousins.People inCalifornia lovetotalkabout uzero-emissions vehicles，but peopleinCalifornia seemto beclueless aboutwhereelectricity comesfrom.Power plantsmostly usefireto makeit.Asidefrom thenewfolks whohave theirroofs（发电机）.covered withsolar cells,we getourelectricity fromgenerators Generatorsare fueled by something—usually coal,（地热）oil,but alsoby heatgenerated innuclear powerplants.There area fewwind farmsandgeothermal plantsas well,butby farwe getelectricity mainlyby burningsomething.In other words,those^zero-emissions^carsarelikely coal-burning cars.Its justbecausethe coalis burnedsomewhereelse,it looksclean.It isnot Itsas ifthe CaliforniaGreensare coveringtheir eyes—“If Icant seeit,its nothappening.（Gasoline isanincredibly efficientway topower avehicle;a gallon of gashas alot ofenergy init.But whenyoutake thatgas or）another fuel and firstuse itto makeelectricity,you wastea nicepartof thatenergy,mostly in the formof wastedheat-at thegenerator,through thetransmissionlines,etc.A gallonof gas may propelyour car25miles.But theelectricity youget fromthat gallonofgas wontget youas far—soelectric carsburn morefuel than gasoline-poweredones.If ourelectricity camemostly fromnukes orgeothermal,or hydroorwind orsolar,thenan electriccar trulywould beclean.But forpolitical,technical,and economicreasons,wedont usemuch ofthoseenergy sources.In addition,electric carsbatteries whichare poisonousfor along timewill eventuallyendup in a landfill.And finally,when carsare thepolluters,the pollutionis spreadacrossall the roads.When itsa powerplant,though,allthejunk isin oneplace.Nature isverygood atcleaning upwhen thingsare tooconcentrated,but ittakes alot longerwhen allthegarbage isinone spot.、1What is the mainidea of the textA.Electric carsare far from beingclean.B.Electric carsare betterthangasoline-powered ones.C.People castdoubts onelectric carsbatteries.D.Gasoline isan efficientway topower avehicle.
2、The electricitywe getfrom agallonofgasmaymake ourcar run・A.no less than25miles B.as faras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.as faras25miles
3、According to thetext,electric cars・A.are moreenvironmentally friendlyB.burn morefuel thangas-powered onesC.areverygood atcleaning upwhen thingsare nottoo concentratedD.are poisonousfor along timeand willeventually endup ina landfill、4It canbe inferredfrom thetext that.A.being greenis goodand should be encouragedin communicationB.electric carsare thedominant vehiclescompared withtheir gas-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissions vehiclesshouldbechosen toprotect ourenvironmentD.electric carsare notclean becausewe getelectricity mainlyby burningsomething
22.（8分）Resorts ofevery kindhave sprunguptocater to the EnglishmanAneed tospend apart of the year,howeverbriefly,bythe seaside.No townin Britainis morethan eightymiles fromthe seaand thereare seasideresorts allround thecoast.On asummer Sundaymost of theroadsthat leadtothesea axecongested withcars full of peopleeager to get abreath ofseaair.Intheevening wheneveryone isfullof food,ice-cream andlollypops,there isthe long slow drive home on roadscrowded withreturning cars.BrightonBrighton isone of the best-known southcoast resortsand isvery popularfor daytrip excursions.It isonly fiftymiles fromLondonand canbe reachedby fasttrain inanhour.At theweekend thepebbled beachesare throngedwith peoplesunbathingor pickingtheir waytothewaters edgefor adip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfrom London,the beachesare wideand sandy.White housesline thecliff topsand narrowvalleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downtotheshore.The areanear tothe townof TorquayontheDevon coastissometimes calledBritains Rivieraand the climate isso mildthat palm trees growalong thesea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort for the peoplein theindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous foritsamusement facilitiesand themagical lights.At nightpeople travelfrom milesaround to seetheextravaganza oflightsdecorating thesea front.SouthendOn theeast coastat themouth ofthe Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one ofthe favoriteresorts ofLondoners.Thepier hereisthe longest inBritain andoffers agreat varietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhave alongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because it is extremelyfarfromthesea.B.Because peopleare fullof food,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmakeatraffic jam.D.Because peopleare attractedin theresorts sothey leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousfor itsentertainments andgrand lightsA・BlackpooL B.Bournemouth.C・Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthelongestpier inBritain.C.People crowdedinto thewaters edgeat Britonfor aquick swim.De Southendisabetter preferredresort thanBriton byLondon locals.（分）（地画）
23.8The Nazca Lines area seriesof largeancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert,in southernPeru.It israngingfrom geometricpatterns todrawings ofdifferent animalsand stylizedhuman-like forms.The ancient lines canonly betrulytaken infrom highin theair,leaving generationspuzzled asto howthese preciseworks couldhavebeencompleted longbeforethe documentedinvention ofhuman flight.The Lineswere firstspotted whencommercial airlinesbegan flyingacross thePeruvian desertin the1920,s.Who builtthem and whatwas theirpurpose Arethey roads,star pointers,maybe evena giganticmap Ifthe peoplewho livedhere2,000years agohad onlya simpletechnology,how didthey manageto constructsuch precisefigures Didthey have a planThesemarkings arelikeavast puzzle.The NazcaLines arethe mostoutstanding groupof geoglyphsin theworld.There arealso hugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,（）United StatesMississippi andCalifornia,Chile,Bolivia andin othercountries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because oftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensions andcultural continuityas theywere madeand remadethroughout acertain history（考古学的）period,form themost impressivearcheological group.（The Nazcaplain isunique forits abilityto preservethe markingsupon it,due tothe combinationoftheclimate oneofthe）driest onEarth,with onlytwenty minutesof rainfallper yearandtheflat,stony groundwhich minimizesthe effectofthe（腐蚀）wind at ground level.With nodust orsand tocover theplain andlittle rainor windto erodeit,lines drawnhere tendtostay drawn.These factors,combined withthe existenceof lighter-colored subsoilbeneath thedesert surface,provide avastwriting padthat issuited tothe artistwho wantsto leavehis marketernal.、
1502.What canwe knowabout theNazcaLinesfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.They werebuilt asa bigmap.B.They wereformed bynature.C・They areancientlinesin caves.D.They arehuge markingsinadesert.、
2504.How manyfactors make theNazcaLines themost impressiveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、
3506.Why aretheNazcaLines wellpreservedA.Because ofthe windatgroundlevel.B.Because ofthe existenceof softsoil.C.Because oftheclimateand geography.D.Because ofthe thicksand onthe top.、
4508.What does the underlinedword eternal”probably meanA.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.（分）
24.8Science isfinaly beginningto embraceanimals whowere,for along time,considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts ofCanterbury Universityhas noted,chickens distinguishamong onehundred chickenfaces andrecognizefamiliar individualseven aftermonths ofseparation.When givenproblems tosolve,they reason:hens trainedto pickcolored（）buttons sometimeschoose togive up an immediatefood rewardfor aslightly laterand betterone.Healthy hensmay aidfriends,and mournwhen thosefriend die.Pigs respondmeaningful tohuman symbols.When aresearch teamledbyCandace Croneyat PennState Universitycarriedwooden blocksmarked with X andO symbolsaround pigs,only theO carriersoffered foodtotheanimals.The pigssoonignored theX carriersin favoroftheOs.Then theteam switchedfrom real-life objectsto T-shirts printedwithXor Osymbols.Still,the pigswalked onlytoward theO-shirted people:they hadtransferred theirknowledge toa two-dimensionalformat,a notinconsiderable featof reasoning.Fve beenguilty ofprejudiced expectations,myself.At thestart ofmy careeralmost fourdecades ago,I wasfirmly（灵长目动物）,convinced thatmonkeys andapes out-think andout-feel otheranimals.They*re otherprimates afterall,（哺乳动物的）animals fromour ownmammalian class.Fairly soon,I cameto seethat alongwith ourclosest livingrelatives,whales tooare mastersof culturallearning,and elephantsexpress profoundjoy andmourning withtheir socialcompanions.Long-term studiesinthewild onthese mammalshelped tofuelaviewpoint shiftin oursociety:the publicno longerso easilyacceptsmonkeys madeto undergopainful procedurekin laboratories,elephants forcedto performin circuses,and dolphinskeptin smalltanks at theme parks.Over time,though,as Ibegan tobroaden outeven furtherand explorethe innerlives offish,chickens,pigs,goats,and（伦理的）cows,I startedto wonder:Will thenew scienceoffoodanimals*bring anethical revolutionin termsof whowe eatInotherwords,will ourethics startto catchupwiththe developmentof ourscienceAnimal activistsare alreadythere,of course,committed tonot eatingthese animals.But whatabout therest ofus Canpayingattention tothe thinkingand feelingof theseanimals leadus tomake changesin whowe eat、1According toAnniePotts,hens havethe abilityof.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction
2、The researchinto pigsshows thatpigs・A.learn lettersquicklyB.haveagood eyesightC.can buildupagood relationshipD.can applyknowledge tonew situations
3、Paragraph4is mainlyabout・A.the similaritiesbetween mammalsand humansB.the necessityof long-term studieson mammalsC.a changein peoplesattitudes towardsanimalsD.a discoveryof howanimals expressthemselves、4What mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.The InnerLives of Food AnimalsB.The LifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.Science Reportson FoodAnimalsD.A Revolutionin FoodAnimals分
25.10Summer ActivitiesExperiencethe romanceof Pariswith anunforgettable nightout thatcombines threeofthetop toursintheCity ofLights.Choose fromdinner at the Eiffel Towers uniquerestaurant againstthe nightsky,at Les Ombres restaurant,a particularmealaboard adining cruisedown the Seine Riveror capoff thenight witha Parisiancabaret showat theMoulin Rougenightclub.Activity DescriptionCostSettle into yourprivate tableatthemodern58Tour Eiffelrestaurantfor a3-course mealof classicFrench styleaccompaniedby yourchoice ofwine.The diningroom areEiffel$
318.around thefirst-floor observationdeck ofthe EiffelTower58Tower Dinner10meters190feet aboveground,so youcan enjoycity viewsthroughexpansive picturewindows.Step intoa3-course dinneraboard theMarina deParis floatingrestaurant.While youdine,cruise pastthe famousmonuments ofSeine（大教堂）Paris,including theLouvre,Notre Damecathedral,the$
313.River CruiseEiffelTower andseveral ofthe cityshistoric bridges.At theend37Dinnerof yourdinner cruise,visit thetwinkling EiffelTower foranhour.LesOmbres Enjoya3-course mealdinner atLes Ombresrestaurant,all$
282.restaurant drinksincluded anda glassof champagne.62DinnerFollowing yourdinner option,travel by air-conditioned coachtothe district of Montmartre,the heartof Paris.Head totheMoulinMoulin Rougenightclub andsettle into yourseats forthe classic$
348.RougeParisian cabaretshow whichfeatures morethan100talented84Showperformers.Be attractedbyaparade ofbejeweled andfeatheredcostumes asdancers perform.、660Which activitywill youchoose ifyou wanttoseecabaret showA.EiffelTowerDinner B.Seine RiverCruise DinnerC.Les Ombresrestaurant DinnerD.Moulin RougeShowIN Whatwill thevisitors doattheend oftheSeineRiver dinnercruiseA.visit theLouvreB・visit theEiffel TowerC.visit theNotre DamecathedralD.visit thedistrictofMontmartre、2How muchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurant DinnercostA.$
282.62B.$
313.37C.$
318.10D.$
348.84第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）
26.30I started serving thehomeless whenIwaseight yearsold.I didntknow these people wouldmake sucha bigdifferencein my1Twice amonth Igo tothe churchand helpget thingsready for2When thegate isopened,people comein_3togetdrinks.They taketheir seatswhile breakfastis4,and thenwe beginto5・We eachtake twoplatesand carrythem6the lineastheplates are7Each personreceives severalkinds offoods.I walktothetables and8theplates beforethem.After Iveserved them,I askif theyneed9else andbring themwhatever theyask forWhen I firststartedserving,Iwasa little
10.At firstI stayedclose tomy mommost ofthetime,butafter Igot toknow thesestrangers,I11that theywere friendlypeople.And the12of themwas oftennicer thanthe outside.Irealized thatthere wasno13tobescared.After servingforafew months,I startedto14seeing thesame peopleeach week.All ofthesepeoplemake myday much15,The pasttwo yearshavemadea big16in mylife.I dothis17itisthe rightthing todo.WhenIserve people,I wantthem toknow thatsomeone18themandthat theymatter.Servingmakes mehappy,but evenmore19,it teachesmetolove and20others、、、and helpsmaketheworld abetter place.1A.study B.work C.family D.life2A.breakfast B.brunch C.lunch D.dinner
3、、A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.separately4A.ordered B.enjoyed C.prepared D.tasted5A.eat B.serve C.leave D.try、、、6A.before B.beyond C.above D.along7^A.emptied B.washed C.filled D.dried8A.make B.set C.fix D.show9A.、、nothing B.everything C.what D.anything10A.surprised B.embarrassed C.scared D.puzzled11A.realized B.admitted、、、C.claimed D.swore12A.past B.inside C.surface D.front13A.way B.doubt C.reason D.wonder14A.get tiredof B.、take chargeofC.get downto D.look forwardto15A.better B.further C.busier D.easier。
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