上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年高一6月期终调研测试英语试题

上海市黄浦区学年高一月期终调研测试英语试题2022-20236

一、短对话In agrocery.A・Doctor andpatient.In ashopping mall.B.C.Wife andhusband.D.To receivea relative.A.In abookstore.B.To do nothing athome.C.In astationery shop.D.A.To gofor apicnic.B.Important aspectsin Americanculture.C,To visither aunt.D.Tips onunderstanding Americanculture.A.The tippingrule in America.B.C.The generaltax rateinAmerica.D.She hasntfinished the magazine oncoffee.A.She doesntreturn themagazine ontime.B.She damagesthe previouslyborrowed magazine.C.She cantspell thename of themagazine.D.A.The manshould keephis promise.B.The manshouldnt attendthe meeting.C.She regretsasking theman for help.D.Shell asksomeone elseto giveher aride.A.It9s notthe onehe likes.B.C.It doesntfit himvery well.D.He needsa smallershirt.A.The novelis muchtoo long.B.He hasnthad timeto tryit onyet.C.He seldomreads sucha novel.D.Waitress andcustomer.The novelis veryinteresting.Secretary andboss.He hasntread thenovel yet.A.The membershipof thegym isno longervalid.B.The womanis reallytired ofthat gym.

十、完成句子

61.There isa time-lag betweentheoretical researchand.往往理论研究和实际应用之间存在时滞

62.Wounded soldierswillby therobotic instrumentsin thebattlefield mobilesurgical unitremotelyguided bydoctors.受伤的士兵会由医生远程指导战场机动外科手术室单元的机器人设备做手术

十一、汉译英（整句）

63.为了健康，爷爷坚持早起慢跑（jog）（汉译英）她将课堂笔记分类整理得井井有条，令人印象深刻（）（汉译英）

64.which随着网络的全覆盖，持续了解全校师生发展的最新动态变得越来越便利（）（汉译英）

65.track

十二、建议信假设你是启明中学高一学生李明临近期末，你的英语老师正在设计暑假作业，现征求学生意见请写一

66.封电子邮件给老师，内容须包含不同形式与内容的作业建议条；

1.2-3给出你的理由

2.C.The womanwent tothat gymonly once.D.The womanhas nevergone tothat gym.

二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

10.A.45%B.54%C.70%D.74%

11.A.To makesupportive policiesto callon people to usewater wisely.B,To getmore people to usewater inenvironmental-friendly ways.C.To developmore waterrecycling systemsin poorcountries.D.To encouragepeopletosave energyactively asmuch aspossible.

12.A.Estimates aboutwater use.B.Importance offresh water.C.Concerns aboutwater issues.D.Lack ofsafe drinkingwater.

三、长对话

13.A.It happenedin thesouthern part of India.B.It killedmore than500people inBombay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题C.It causeda landslidenear the railway.D.It wasntlinked tolocal armedconflicts.

14.A.Two trainshitting eachother head-on.B.The misfunctioningsignalling system.C.A cowstaying ontherailwayline.D.A coachgoing throughthe crossing.

15.A.Reporting an accident tothe newspaper.B.Detailing theinjuries in anaccident.C.Finding outthe causeof atrain crash.D.Requiring financialsupport from the office.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagecoherent andgrammatically correct.Forthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper form of thegiven word;for theother blanks,use onewordthat bestfits eachblank.Hospital of the FutureTomost people,hospitals areassociated withillnesses,injuries andsometimes,death.Of course,births thatdeserve16celebrate takeplace theretoo,but with their greyrooms floodedby daylightlamps andstill air,hospitals areoften notat the topof anyonesfavourite placesto visit.Healthcare professionalsand patientsalike wearanxious faces,17hurryingendlessly alongthe hallwayspainted anunpleasant green,or stuckin thecomfortless wards;the illhealth anddespairalmost sensiblein theair.It isno wonderthen,that almosteveryone isafraid ofhospital visits.However,withtherapidadvancement oftechnology nowadays,along withhuman-centric approachestowards interiordesign,the hospitalsof thefuture18look andfeel broadlydifferent,bringing thevisitors amore pleasantexperience.A patientsjourney at the hospitalalways beginsatthereception,19patients areusually crowdedinto rowupon rowofcreaky plasticchairs,filling outboring paperworkand awaitingtheir turn.Instead,fully integratedonline systemsmayturn thisprocess intoa breeze,20allow patientsto checkin electronicallyto registerthemselves smoothly.With waitingtimesminimised,lobby spacesmay be21well furnishedwith comfortablesofa chairsand pottedplants aroundto bringclamand relaxationto anotherwise typicallydistressing situation.诊断的Digital medicaldevices becomeincreasingly mainstreamin thediagnostic process,awkward physicalexaminationsmay soonbecome athing ofthe past.22power byartificial intelligence,machines wouldbecome theefficientmode ofdetecting physicalabnormity,as high-tech sensorsscan yourbody,processing datathroughsupercomputers in the hospitaPsmainframe,leaving absolutelyno margin23error.With patientconsent,this datamayeven bestored in the cloudfor futurereference bydifferent medicalfacilities ifthe need arises,especially inemergencies.

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子所给词的适当形式填空

24.Its apity thatthere isstill noeffectivetreat forlung cancer.

25..Some expertsthink thosewho eatplenty offresh vegetablesand fruitsare farless likely to suffer所给词的适当形式填空anxious ordepression.所给词的适当形式填空

26.More andmore peopleare willingto devoteenergy andefforts tothe workofcharitable.

27.Modern farmershave tohave abasic understandingof computersin orderto usetheadvance technologyto runtheir所给词的适当形式填空farms.所给词的适当形式填空

28.In fact,a theoryis anabstract,symbol representationof what is conceivedto bereality..所给词的适当形

29.The firefightersrushed intothe burninghouse tosave thetrapped peoplewithout anyhesitate式填空

六、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Complete the following passageby usingthe wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note thatthereis oneword morethan youneed.A.resist B.illegal C.include D.decision E.positiveF.negative G.exploration H.situation I.judgementPeer PressureTeenageyears areone ofthe mostexciting yetconfusing stagesinapersons life.You areno longerachild,yet notquite anadult.You areat atime of30,trying tofind outyour preferences,one ofwhich,is yourpastime.Some pastimeshave nomoral implications.For example,shall weplay basketballor soccerHowever,there areotherchoices thatneed tobe madebased on your values,beliefs and principles inlife.Some examples31attending aparty wheretherewill bealcohol anddrugs freelygiven out,lying to your parentsor evenskipping school to watcha moviewith somefriends.How doyou respondAre youtempted tofollow themWantingto feelpartofa groupmay force you to do thingsagainst yourbetter

32.However,it isrightto sayno toanything that is33,potentially causesharm oris hurtfultoyouor others.You maybe afraidtorefuse forfear oflosing friendsor beinglaughed atbut donot letthat stopyou fromstanding upto peer pressure andbeingtrue to yourself.If yourfriends aretrue friends,they willrespect your34and notforceyouto jointhem.There aresome stepsyou maytake tosteer clearfrom35peer pressure.Firstly,stay awayfrom friends who forceyouto dothings thatyou knoware wrong.Instead,spend moretime withfriendswhoshare thesame valuesandprinciplesasyou.Next,be truetoyourselfand standup forwhat youbelieve in.And ifa36gets outof hand,donothesitate toapproachan adultyou trustforhelp.It maynot alwaysbe easy to37peerpressure,but doknow thatyou willfeel goodabout yourselflater.And evenwithoutyou realisingit,you mayhave beenan activatorin yourgroup tobring abouta positivechange.Others inyourgroup mayjust followyour leadand gaincourage toalways dothe rightthing.

七、完形填空Its3000years ago,and peoplemakethethings theyneed byhand.They usemetals,such asbronze andtin,to maketoolsand weapons,but thesemetals arehard tofind.A groupof peoplecalled theHittites begin38with aunique rockcalled iron ore,which iseasytofind andmine.They makean39:By heatingthis rock,they geta newmetal,callediron,which they can shapeinto sharpknives andother tools.The Hittitessee littleuse foriron,40,beyond makingthese simpletools.Never intheir wildestdreams canthey imaginethe41iron willhave onthe world.But itswhere the story ofthe42begins.This earlyformofiron isntstrong enoughfor largethings likebuildings.Over thousandsof years,though,peoplelearned waysto makeiron stronger.They43their rockovens,raising thetemperature andadding differentminerals totheore.Each experiment44the process,as peoplelearned tochange ironinto carbonsteel.Finally,in1855,an Englishengineer namedHenry Bessemerinvented amachine thatturned largeamounts ofironinto steelin justminutes,which isstrong andcan bemade intonearly any45,including framesfor tallbuildings.Still the first skyscraperwasnt builtfor almost30years.Why Nobodywanted towalk upand downall thosestairs.Tall buildingsneedaway toelevate people and objects.Although elevatorsexisted,they werentsafe enoughforpeople.Pretty soon,seeing steelcables supportingbridges ledpeopleto46how steelcables couldmake elevatorssafe.Andwith safeelevators,you couldbuild much47buildings.In1884,the HomeInsurance Building,thefirstskyscraper,rose.Itwas138feet high-higher than any otherbuilding atthat time.It hadten storeysand fourelevators—a miracleatthetime!The mightyskyscraper ismuch morethanabuilding,though:Its a48of whatwe canaccomplish whenwe justtrythings.Inventions comefrom ideas,big andsmall,and frompeople oldand young.So putonyourthinking caps,becausethe greatinventions ofthe future49your ideastoday!

38.A.competing B.struggling C.cooperating D.experimenting

39.A.decision B.operation C.discovery D.occupation

40.A.therefore B,however C.furthermore D.moreover

41.A.profit B・impact C.response D.version

42.A.exploration B.innovation C.commitment D.skyscraper

43.A.tracked B•located C.adjusted D.employed

44.A.simplified B.fulfilled C.observed D.improved

46.A.think aboutB.look intoC.participate inD.soak up

47.A.safer B・stronger C,larger D.taller

48.A.diagram B.symbol C.profile D.source

49.A.focus onB.flood intoC,depend onD.work out

45.A.object B,shape C,element D.command

八、阅读理解This hobbitwas avery well-to-do hobbit,and hisname wasBaggins.The Bagginseshave livedinthe neighbourhoodof The Hill fortime outof mind,and peopleconsidered themvery respectable,not onlybecause mostof themwere rich,butalso because they neverhad anyadventures ordid anythingunexpected;you couldtell whata Bagginswould sayon anyquestionwithout thebother ofasking him.This is thestoryof how a Bagginshad anadventure,and foundhimself doingandsaying thingsaltogether unexpected.He mayhave lostthe neighboursrespect,but hegained-well,you willseewhether hegained anythingintheend.The motherof ourparticular hobbit——what ishobbit Isuppose hobbitsneed somedescription nowadays,sincethey havebecome rareand shyofthe Big People,as theycall us.They areor werea littlepeople,about halfour height,、矮人.and smaller than thebearded dwarvesd Hobbitshave nobeards.There islittle magicabout them,except theordinaryeveryday sortwhich helpsthem todisappear quietlyand quicklywhen largestupid folklike youand mecomealong clumsily,making anoise likeelephants which they canhear amile off.They arelikelytobe fatinthestomach;theydress inbright colourschiefly greenand yellow;wear noshoes,because theirfeet grownatural leatherysoles andthickwarm brownhair likethe stuffon theirheads whichis curly;have,long cleverbrown fingers,good-natural faces,andlaugh deepfruity laughsespeciallyafter dinner,whichtheyhave twicea daywhen theycan getit.Now youknow enoughtogo onwith.As Iwas saying,the motherof thishobbit-Bilbo Baggins,thatis-was thefamous Belladonna Took,one ofthethree remarkabledaughters ofthe OldTook,head ofthe hobbitswho livedacross TheWater,the smallriver thatran atthefoot ofthe TheHill.

50.According tothe passage,whatisa well-to-do hobbitlikeA.Respectable amongthe dwarves.B.Predictable asall theother hobbits.C.Careful enoughto dothings well.D.Wealthy intheneighbourhoodof TheHill.

51.Why werethe Bagginsesconsidered respectableA.They recentlymoved toTheHill.B.They livedordinary lives.C.They werevery magical.D.BelladonnaTookwas famous.

52.What doHobbits thinkof BigPeopleA.Loud andclumsy.B.Frightening andnoisy.C.Quite largeand easyto laugh.D.Similar toelephants withpoor hearing.

53.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Hobbitsaccording tothe passageA.They wererich,predictable andstronger thanthe BigPeople.B.They areshorter thantheBigPeople andsmallerthanbearded dwarves.C.Most ofthem areof halfthe heightofthebearded dwarves.D.All hobbitswere regardedas noisyand adventurousas elephants.Saving thePlanet isKids TaskEnvironmentalproblems plagueevery country,but wheretheres energy andenthusiasm,theres hope.Nowhere isenergyandenthusiasm moreboundless thanamongst school-age children.Now thousandsof Australianchildrencan havefun whilelearning todevelop areal passionfor protectingthe environment.Sponsored byAustralia Post,the OllieSaves thePlanet9interactive CD-ROM andassociated websiteintroducechildren tothe conceptof conservationand encouragethem toconsider theiractions inthe areasof waste,water,energy,air,and bio-diversity.It isa greatresource for classroom activities and school projects,with lotsof gamesfor hoursofentertainment.免费赠送的A complimentarycopy ofthe CD-ROM,which retailsfor$

24.95,has beensent toevery schoolthroughoutAustralia to show youngenvironmentalists howtheycanreduce,reuse,recycle andrethink

5.Order yourCD-ROM today!Hours ofeasy-to-use edu-tainmentSuitable forPC andMacProject resourceinformationExtensive teachers9notes amp;lesson plansArange ofinteractive gamesand puzzlesReal-life casestudiesHurry,the environmentneeds yourhelp!Call1800804078NOW!AUSTRALIA POSTInteractiveEnvironmentalEdu-talnmentProgram

54.Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning withthe wordplague”para.1A.trouble B.arouse C.target D.motivate

55.The wordsreduce,reuse,recycle andrethink”para.4are mostlyused.A.to drawthe readers5attention tobio-diversityB.because theyreeasy forstudents toremember theprojectsC.toshowthe writersskill ofusing similarwordsD.becausetheyare thetechnical termsfor environmentprotection

56.Which ofthefollowingis NOTmentioned inthis posterA.The CD-ROM productis funfor childrento use.B.Children musthave certainskills touse this product.C.It isimportant toact quicklyto obtainthisproduct.D.The CD-ROM willhelp childrenbecome environmentallyaware.

57.Whats thepurpose ofthe posterA.To commandschooltointroduce theCD-ROM tostudents.B,To providea discountfor theschools tobuy theproducts.C.To encourageAustralian childrento contributeto protectingenvironment.D.To collecteducation resourcesforclassroomactivitiesandschoolprojects.

九、其他How toImprove ClimateLiteracyClimate literacyistheability toidentify,understand andexplain informationassociated withclimate science.58Over thepast fewyears,many youngpeopleandeducators havepushed forthe inclusionof climate literacy innationalcurricula.So whatare thebest waysin whichthis can be embeddedwithin alreadypacked schooltimetablesTrue climateliteracy mustaddress notonly thescience of climate change,but alsoissues ofclimate injustice,including howclimate changeaffects peopleand placesunevenly andcontributes toinequalities withinand acrossnations.59Many peoplein developedcountries likethe UKtherefore seeclimate changehappening elsewhereandto otherpeople,with lessrelevance totheir ownlives.60We needto starthighlighting thelocal effectsofclimate change toground abstractunderstanding inreality.One way todo this isthrough visualstorytelling.Storytelling,often involvingdrawings andpaintings,has beenusedby humancommunities topass onknowledge ortales ofcaution forat least30,000years-as youcan seefromthecavepainting.One effectof storytellingis itsability tocreate cognitivedissonance:the mentalconflict anddiscomfort feltwhen apersonsbehaviour isntin linewith theirbeliefs.Stories thatdemonstrate theconsequences ofnot actingeco-consciously-especially ifthose consequencesare shownvisually-canbea goodwaytodothis,leading toindividuals beingmore likelytotake climateaction intheir ownlives orby confrontingcorporate activities.A.Therefore,the teacherswe workedwith remarkedthat lessonsare typicallyfocused onthe physicalprocesses ofclimate change.B.However,at present,much ofclimatechangeeducation isfocused onthe physicalaspects ofclimatechange,often ata globalscale.C.The nextstages ofour researchwill reflecthowaseparated communityhas cometogether throughthis journeytowardsclimateliteracy.D.Being climateliterate allowsindividuals tobecome activeparticipants inthe fightagainst climatechange.E.This collectivepsychological distancingmeans manyfail torecognise theurgency ofthe climatecrisis.。