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冠词分为定冠词（ihe）和不定冠词（a/an）两种常考点冠词表泛指、特指的基本用法；常见的固定搭配中的冠词
一、不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词a用在辅音■音素开头的词之前，如useful,university,European,young,one等；an用在元音音素开头的词之前，如hour,honest,honour,X-ray等不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示“每、
一、类、某”
1.表示“每一”的概念（每日、每周、每年等）Henever casthis netmore thanfourtimes aday.
2.指某一种人或事物的任何一个The bigoneisa colourTV.This isan apple.
3.指人或事物的某一种类（one强调“数目”）Whichis heavier,an elephantorahorse
4.指某人或某事物，但不具体说明是谁或是什么AMrJohnson calledto seeyoujust now.Aprofessor fromBeijing Universitywill giveus areport.
5.用在一些固定词组或句型中Itsapitythat...,inahurry,as arule,alotof,haveawordwith,makealiving,manya/an,catch（a）cold,as awhole,at aloss,as aresult,at adistance（of...）,in asense,once inawhile,pay avisit to,as amatterof fact,all ofa sudden,have agood time,in away,in aword,a coupleof,have acold/cough/pain/headache,afew,agrea（/good dealof,alil（le/bil,agood/great many,go onatrip,havearest,takea look/walk/scat,make adive,livea happylife,in adayortwo,a pairof,with asmile,do sb.afavor,awasteoftime,have/runatemperature,gooutforawalk,inawhisper,abigrain,astrongwind,givesb.abeating（抽象名词是表示动作的名词或动名词,a/an表示“一下”、“一次”）…
6.一般来说，名词有（副词+）形容词修饰，不定冠词应置于其前，如a（very）nicehouse,但注意下列几种情况whalagood boy（=howgood aboy）,suchabeautifulgirl（=sobeautiful agirl）,as highapriceas,too highaprice,halfan hour（=a halfhour＜美＞）,quitea clevergirl,rather acoldday
7.不用不定冠词的情况turn traitor,part of（如名词前有形容词则加）,takepart in...,man,word
二、定冠词的主要用法（元音前］,辅音前［8］）I.特指
1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
2.指交谈的双方都知道的人或事物Take thechairto yourroom.
3.名词有介词短语、分词短语、从句修饰时II.复指指上文提到过的人或事；提到与己经提过的人或物有关的事物也必须用定冠词III.其他
1.表示世界上独一无二的事物earth,moon,sun,sky,world,universe,globe
2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the UnitedStates,the PeoplesRepublic ofChina,theSummerPalace,he GreatWall
3.和某些形容词或分词连用,表示一类人或事物old,young,sick,rich,oppressed,wounded,new
4.在形容词最高级和序数词前the biggestcity,the second arrow asecondarrow,a mostinterestingbook,thetallerofthe twostudents
5.用在复数姓氏前，表示夫妇或一家人theGreens,theUs
6.与单数名词连用表示类别「
①lhe+单数名词指整个这一种类，着眼“全体”表示类别J
②a/an+单数名词指这一种类中任何一个成员，着眼“个别”・
③复数名词
7.在地理名称前
①三弯江捣运海虾和沙山脉；海湾；江；半岛、群岛；运河；海洋；海峡；河流；沙漠少theYellowRiver,theUralMountains,theRedSea,thePacificOcean,theThames单个的岛名之前一般不加the,半岛、群岛名称前才须加the一座山的名称前一般不加the,山脉的名称前加the,比较Hainan Island/theWestIndies;Mount Tai/theUrals
②表示方位方向等位置关系的名词作副词用时则不加
8.乐器前play Ihepiano/guitar/flute但play e力〃汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词
9.某些习语中hit sb.in theface,be blindin theright eye,all thetime,all theyear round,bytheway,on thewhole,in theway,to the point offthepoint,take/seize/grasp sb.by thearm,on theright/left,make themost of,on thecontrary,in themorning,in thedaytime,go tothecinemii/theatre,in thedark,in theend.on the other hand,theotherday,in he1870s,in thedistance,on thephone,fbr thetime being=fbr themoment,at themoment,by thehour/day/dozen/pound但byweight/time/piece
三、不用冠词的场合零冠词
1.在大多数专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前，一般不用冠词e.g.Knowledge beginswith practice.Tom,China,cotton
2.复数名词表示人或物的类别时不用冠词
3.在表示球类运动、棋类游戏和学科名称的名词前不用冠词e.g.play chess/cards/games/fbolbal1,maths,English但theEnglish language
4.在节日、星期几、月份、季节及一日三餐前一般不用冠词e.g.New YearsDay.Sunday,September,supper但the ArmyDay,the SpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival
5.在表示称呼的名词，表示头衔或职务的名词作表语、同位语、补足语前不用冠词
6.用作书名或文章、课文等的标题时From Earthto Moon
7.表示最高级的most作very解时Ils mostbeautiful.
8.as引导的让步状语从句中:Childas sheis,...
9.两个或两个以上的单数可数名词连用，当表示对比或并列使用，或是同一名词的重复使用时，不用冠词nurseand patient,husband andwife,experimentafter experiment
10.对自己的家人或亲友、熟人提及自己的家人或几乎可当作家人看待的人nurse,teacher,cook,Father,Mother,Uncle
11.用于独立主格结构时:sword inhand
12.用在a kind/sort/cype of之后时
13.用在以by引起的表示交通、通讯手段的短语时by bikecar,bus,plane,train,ship,bytelephone
14.名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词some,each,any,every,no或名词所有格修饰时不用冠词
15.在某些习惯用法中afterschoolwork,class,onfoot,infact,bychance,inbed,beforeclass,gotowork,athome,inspace,towards evening,a present,turn writer,at able,in chargeof,atnoon/dawn/daybreak/night,from beginningtoend,from morningtillnight,byday,inclanger,insurprise,in town,from handto hand,from westto east,side byside,at supper,on business,dayand night,in heaven,hand inhand,shoulder toshoulder,step bystep,on duty,on holiday,introuble,arm inarm,in pencilink注
①在有些词组中,有无冠词其含义不同:inthefrontof,atthetable,bythesea,bytheday,outofthe question,awoman witha child
②在有些短语中，school,hospital,prison,bed.class等词加冠词表示本意，不加冠词意义转化，表示抽象概念
四、抽象名词和物质名词前的冠词
1.抽象名词和物质名词，在“特指”的情况下也用theDo youlikemusicofthefilm
①②Is waterinthe wellfit todrink
③teaproduced inAnhui isofgood quality.
④airis toobad.Open thewindow,please.
2.在表示“一•种”、“一场”、“一•番”等具体概念时，可加aana heavyrain一阵大雨,an icedcoffee一份冰咖啡
3.表示引起某种情绪的事时，不可数名词前面加不定冠词，使抽象概念具体化，当这些抽象名词前有形容词之类的定语修饰时，这种“具体化”更为明显Ils beenapleasure totalkto you.What asurpriseyouvegiven me!★在很多情况下，是否使用冠词，使用什么冠词，往往是•个习惯表达问题，要依赖平时在学习中注意观察，多读多记，培养语感，到解题时就能做到灵活运用填空
1.Give yourbodyand brainarest bysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyou enjoy.
2.Janes grandmotherhadwanted towritechildrens bookformanyyears,butone thingoranotheralways gotin theway.
3.Brain isgifted inwritingmusic;heis verylikely tobeBeethoven.
4.He missedthe goldin thehighjump,but willgetsecond chanceinthelong jump.
5.Dogs arevery popularpet.
6.Each week,all studentsin gradesone throughfivehave one-hour Chineseclass.
7.It issaid thattherecently discoveredpainting maybe DaVinci.
8.Fiji ismostbeautiful countryand IthinkIwill gothere fbrthirdlime.
9.Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestarcadmiredbyeven mostmodemofarchitects andengineers.
10.Lifeis likeanocean;only strong-willed canreach theothershore.
11.Marco Poloissaid tohavesailed onPacificOcean onhisway toJava inthirteenthcentury.
1.11justheard bankwhere Doraworks wasrobbedbygunman wearinga mask.
13.Mostof thetime,we（end tobeafraidofunknown.
14.My parentshad movedtoEngland fromIndia during1970s.
15.Solvingproblem ofplasticpollutionis important.
16.1dont rememberthefirst twooperations verywell,but Idorecallthird.
17.Peopledevelop apreferencefor aparticular styleoflearning atearly ageandthesepreferences affectlearning.
18.It alsohas setoflasers（激光）,which areusedto measurethesize ofanobject.改错
1.That dayI didntlearn muchabout animals,insects ortrees,but Ilearnt aimpressive lessonaboutgravity!
2.But inthat case,we willlearnlittle aboutworld.
3.Iasked Momtostay inthesittingroom andIcooked inkitchen.
4.Tony sawatoy inashopwindow...Awoman sawhimcrying andtoldhim towait outsideashop.
5.If youare happywith theproposedterms andwish toacceptan offerofemployment,please signthisletterand returnittomesoon.
6.My unclesaysthat henever drcamsof becomingrich intheshort periodof time.
7.NowIam livingin acity,but Imissmyhome incountryside.
8.As result,theplants aregrowing everywhere.
9.There areall kindsoftheflowers andtrees aroundtheclassroom buildings.
10.On therightsideof theclasswas（heroad.Iwas alwaysinterested toseethedrivers inhurryinthemorning.
11.At thefirst,Ithought Ikneweverythingand couldmakedecisions bymyself.
12.Every timehearrived homeatendof theday,wed greethimat thedoor.
13.Onway back,we metso manyredlights thatDad shutdown（he enginetosavegas.
14.Ican stillremember Iwasonce askedtomakespeech beforethewhole classat theageof
9.
15.When Iwasout forawalk,my youngerson,Tom,was playingthefootball beforeyour house.
16.SoI wentto sellnewspapersafter theschool.
17.Sorry thatIhavent beeninthe touchwithyou forawhile.填空I.a
2.a
3.a
4.a
5.a
6.a
7.a
8.a;a
9.he
10.the
11.the;the
12.the;a
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16.the
17.an
18.a改错
1.a-an
2.world前力口the
3.kitchen前加the
4.outside后的a改为the
5.an—the
6.the-a
7.countryside前力0the
8.result前加a
9.删去flowers前的the
10.hurry前加a
11.删去the
12.end前加the
13.way前加the或our
14.speech前加a
15.删去ihe
16.删去ihe
17.删去【he。
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