小升初英语语法知识点归纳（必背知识点）

小升初英语语法知识点归纳必背知识点时态

1.一般现在时1表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常，often常常，every…每…,sometimes有时，always总是，”等词2基本结构主语肯定句主语+动词原形或动I/You/We/They/He/She/It词第三人称单数形式否定句主语+动词原形或者动原一般疑问句dor/t+doesrf t+动词原形…Yes/No Do***Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does…Yes,he/she does.特殊疑问句动词原形…？3No,he/she doesnt.What do•••How doesshe…动词第三人称单数形式同名词单数变成复数方法相同1一般情况如:.+s walk-walks2辅音字母结尾去.+y y+ies fly-flies3结尾是.s,x,sh,ch+es watch-watches4结尾是.0+es do-does,go-goes

5.特殊have-has

6.现在进行时1表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在,look看，linsen听”.2基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:I amnot doingmy homework.You/We/They arenotreading.He/She/It is not eating.What areyoudoing Ishe reading3动词的现在分词形式动词+ing一般情况结尾是不发音的+ing walk—walking e一重读闭音节双写最后一个字母-e+ing comecoming+ingswim-swimming run-running

7.一般过去时1表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last…上一个…，just now刚才，many years ago许多年前，yesterday昨天”等词2be动词的过去式am/is-was are-were3过去式基本结构肯定句主语+动词过去式I wentshopping last night.否定句主语++动词原形,didn tI didn t go shopping last night.一般疑问句句动词原形…特殊疑问es/NoDid…+Did you goshoppinglastnight句动词原形…？4动词过去式的变化wh-What did…+What didyou dolastnight规则动词的变化⑴一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的结尾2e+d likedtied辅音字母加结尾3y-y+ied study—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母4+ed plan-planned stop-stopped

8.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情常常与tomorrow,next等时间状语连用Sunday结构:+动词原形或+动词原形例如be going to willI m goingtovisit mygrandpanext week.人称代词主格Iwe youhe sheit they宾格meus youhim herit them形容词性物主代词my ouryourhis herits their名词性物主代词mine oursyourshis hersits theris（注:介词，动词后面跟宾格后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词）可数名词的复数形式

1.一般名词+s,book-books2•辅音字母加y结尾-y+ies.story—stories3•以s,x,sh,ch,结尾+es glass-glasses;a watch-watches以结尾1有生命的非绝对无生命的非绝+es potato-potatoes2+s photo-photoes对

4.以f或fe结尾-f或fe变为ves knife-knives;shelf-shelves

5.特殊的名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-polieemenpolicewoman-po1icewomen mouse-mice child-chi1drenfoot-feet tooth-teeth leaf-leaves Chinese-Chinese不可数名词（没有复数形式）bread,rice,water,juice,milk,tea,coffee...缩写形式F m=I amyou re=you areshe s=she ishes=he ishasn t=he hasgot its=itis whos=who iscan t=can notisnt=isnotdidnt=did notweren t=werenot wasnt=was notlet s=let usI11=1willa.an.the的用法

1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book,a peach,a“U”单词的第一个读音是元音读音an egg,an hour,an F”

2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,play football乐器前面要加the,play thepiano序数词前面要加the,the second介词

1.表示方位on,in,in frontof,between,next to,near,beside,at,behind.,under

2.表示时间几点前面用如没有的节日前用如固lat:at atsix oclock,day at:at Christmas,定词组at theweekends,at night用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上指具体的某一天时在星2on:on Sunday期天在星期天的上午在月日；带有的节日前用on Sundaymorning onMarch838Day如on onNational Day早晨，中午，晚上前用3in:in:in themorning,in theafternoon,in theevening,月份前用如;季节前用如年份前用如，，in inDecember inwinter;in,in1999基数词变成序数词的方法

1.直接在基数词词尾加上th如第七，第十，第十三，seventh tenththirteenth

2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i,再加上eth如第二十twentieth

3.不规则的如第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，first secondthird fiftheighth第九,第十二ninth twelfth

4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first第二十一some/any的用法

1.肯定句中用some:I havesome toysin mybedroom.

2.问句和否定句中用any:Do youhave anybrothers orsistersHe hasnt gotanypencils inhis pencil-case.

3.询问想要什么时用some Wouldyou likesome juiceCanI havesome stampsthere be结构

1.肯定句有…There is+单数或不可数名词+复数注:遵循就近原则,看靠There are最近的there be

2.一般疑问句有…吗,:Is there•••Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Arethere***Yes,there are./No,there arent.

3.否定句没有:・・・・・・・There isnt•There arent

4.there be句型与have has的区别表示在某地有某物或人；表示某人拥有某物therebehave has祈使句（注:Sit down,please.Don topen thedoor,please.Let sgo tothe park.祈使句中动词用原形）（情态）动词后面直接用动词原形can,may,must,should,will

1.I/He/She/They cansing.May Icome inImust gonow.

2.You shouldbe quietin thelibrary...

3.You’11be goodfriends.特殊疑问句

1.What什么（问什么事,什么物或什么工作等）What areyou doingIm reading.What didyou doyesterdayI playedbasketball.What areyou goingto doImgoingto dohomework.What isthat It s abook.What doeshe/shedo Shesanurse.What timeis itIt sseven.

2.What colour问颜色What colouris yourcoatIt sred.

3.when什么时候When doyou getupI getup atsix thirty.When isyour birthdayIt s onthe21st ofDecember.

4.Which哪一^fWhich isyour watch,the yellowone orthe whiteoneThe yellowismine.5・Who谁Who is the manwith abig noseHe smy uncle.

6.Whose谁的Whose bagis itItshis bag.

7.Where哪里Where ismy penItsunder thebook.

8.Why为什么・・・Why doyou likesummerBecause

9.How many多少How manybooks arethere inthe school bag Thereare fourbooksin theschoolbag.

10.How old几岁How oldis theyoung manHe snineteen.

11.How much多少钱How muchis thetoy bearTt sel evenyuan.

12.How怎么样（How long/big/tall）How doyougo to schooleveryday Igoto,school bycar.How longistheriverIt s10miles long.。