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广东省佛山市南海区学年高一上学期学业水平测2020-2021试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Sam andJoe werespacemen.There wasonce avery dangeroustrip andthe moreexperiencedspacemen knewthere wasonly asmall chanceof comingback aliveSam andJoe,however,thoughtit would be fullof excitementthough alittle dangerous.“Were the best menfbr thejob/5they saidto theboss.There maybe problems,but wecanfind theanswers.“Theyre thelast peopleId trust,“thought theboss.But all the otherspacemen haverefused togo.”Once theywere inspace,Joe hadto gooutside to make somerepairs.When therepairs weredone,he tried to getback insidethe spaceship.But thedoor waslocked.He knockedbut therewasno answer.He knockedagain,louder thistime,and againno answercame.Then hehit thedoor ashardas he could andfinally avoice said.Whos there”Its me!Who elsecould itbe”shoutedJoe.Sam lethim inbut you can imaginethat Joenever askedto go on atrip withSam again!
1.Why didntmost of the spacemenwant to goonthe tripA.It wasntexciting enoughB.They werentexperienced enough.C.They thoughtthey mightget killed.D.There waslittle chanceof beingselected
2.What didSam andJoe thinkthe tripwouldbelikeA.It wouldbe exciting.B.It wouldbe longand tiring.C.There wouldntbe anydanger.D.There wouldbe seriousproblems.
3.Why doesthe writertell thisstoryA.To makepeople think.B.To makepeople laugh.C.To showthe funnyside ofthe spacemenslife.D.To showthe dangerousside ofthespacemens life.Although stressover testtaking,handing inhomework andbalancing schooland asocial lifeisnothing newto Richard Montgomery students,online learninghas introduceda wholenew ideaofwhat astressful schoolday feelslike.Without face-to-face communication,many（培养说英语的信心）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
78.I hopeI willand makeprogress soon.（跟上他的力量和速度）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
79.The otherteam justcouldnt（得到了回报）（根据汉语
80.All herhard workin theend,and shefinally passedthe exam.提示完成句子）（有一个均衡的饮食）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
81.I thinkI andlive ahealthy lifestyle.（常言道）,（根据汉语提示完成句子）
82.every minutecounts.（厌倦了工作），
83.When youyoucango to the beautifulsports toenjoy thebeauty ofnature.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
84.Our childrentryto（达到我们的期望）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（总是注意专心听讲并积极思考）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
85.I in all classes.（很快地适应了这个变化）.（根据汉语提示完
86.When wemoved toFrance,the children成句子）
十、其他应用文你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以为题写一
87.“The MostUnforgettable SportsMeeting”篇词左右的短文参赛100students havefound themselvesneeding towork outnew ways to copewith theirstress.Junior RayanOuattara is a basketballplayer atRM andis feelingthe stressof missingthisyears season.In orderto relievestress,he enjoysdoing outdooractivities.Every timeI need torelax orthink ofsomething otherthan school.I liketo pickup theball andmake ashot.saidOuattara.Whether itis yourfirst yearin high school oryour last,its difficultto bemissing outon theexperience.Senior KyleDexter isexperiencing thesehard timesfirst hand.It hasdefinitely beenstressfulto thinkthat lastDecember couldhave beenmy lastdays oncampus andI wontget to haveanother yearto doallthethings Iwanted to...I havebeen doinglate nightwalks whilelistening tomusicto help.said Dexter,when askedwhat hasstressed himout aboutmissing hissenior yearandhow heis coping.While Dexteris sharinghis experienceof hissenior year,Jordyn Kolchinsin herfirst yearofhigh schoolhas lotsto sayabout hernew life.been reallystressful,especially becausethe workscheduleis a lot heavierthan inmiddle schooland beingonline hasbeen prettycrazy...I reallylikedoing coloringbooks.They arereally goodfbr destressing.”Although studentsfrom alldifferent gradeshave expressedtheir fearsabout thisschool year,their futures,and highstress levels,its important to remember that thereare waysto deal with thesedifficulttimes andrememberthateveryone isgoing throughthis together.This maymean takingyour mindoff somethings fora momentand findingnew waysto dotheactivities youlove,even ifyou haventdiscovered quitehow yet.
4.A.Shorter studytime.B.New tests.C.Too manyschool activities.D.Online learning.What isa newcause ofRichardMontgomerystudents56stressWhat can we inferabout KyleDexterWhat wasJordyn Kolchinsworried about
5.
6.A.Hes inhis lastschool yearB.He wantsto leaveschool soon.A.Living anunhealthy life.B.Balancing lifeand work.C.He iscrazy aboutlistening tomusic.D.He graduatedfrom high school lastyear.C.Learning drawingonline.D.Adapting tohighschoolonline.When parentsask,What gradedidyou getthere isacommon follow-up question:“So whogot thehighest grade”The practiceof makingsuch social（比较）comparisons ispopularin allcorners ofthe world.Many teacherschoose andpublicly announcethe beststudent“inaclass.Adults praisechildren fbrdoing better than others.People cheerfbr theathleteswho defeatothers.Social comparisonsare wellmeaning:we want tomake children feel proud andpush themtoachieve more.Yet social comparisons canbackfire:children canlearn to always compare（循环）themselves with others and become caught up ina harmfulcycle ofcompetition.One well-known methodto removesocialcomparisonsis toprovide participationprizes forchildrenwho takean activepart inactivities.Such prizes,however,may notend socialcomparisons:A highachiever whoreceives thesame prizeas alow achievermay feelunfairly treated.Moregenerally,those whoare highlypraised unexpectedlymay cometo believethat theydo betterthanothers andthus havereason to be givena prize.How,then,canwemakechildrenfeelproudof themselvesand encouragethem withouttheunwanted sideeffects Webelieve abetter wayis to use temporalcomparisons-encouragingchildren tocompare themselveswith theirpast selfrather thanwithothers,such asby checkingontheir progress.Adults shouldteach childrenthat doing betterthanoneself ismore importantthandoing betterthan othersand thateven smallachievements canbe celebrated.
7.Why doparents comparetheir childrenwith othersA.To makethe practicemore popular.B.To givechildren thedesire to do better.C.To givechildren courageto facedefeats.D.To preventchildren frombeing tooproud.行
8.What doesthe underlinedword backrn“in paragraph2probably meanA.Make nodifference.B.Bring greatbenefits.C.Have oppositeeffects.D.Cause short-term changes.
9.What dowe knowabout givingparticipation prizesA.Its betterthan socialcomparisons.B.It giveslow achieversa wrongidea.C.It weakensthe confidenceof highachievers.D.Its areasonable suggestionfor inspiringchildren.
10.Which isthebestencouragement fora kidA.You willbe thebest!B.You areNo.1again!C.You are doingbetterthan before!D.You makegreater progressthan LiHua!
二、其他从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Long-distance runningisa great sportfor beginners.It hasa lotof benefits.It willhelp yougetfit andprevent diseases.11If youare newto running,here issome advicefor you.It isimportanttowarm up and cooldownproperly beforeand afterrunning,so youdo nothurt yourself.
12.After alongrun,you shouldjog slowlyfor tenminutes,then walkfor fiveminutes.Such kindofwarm-down relaxesyour bodyafter exercise.A.But youneedtofind someoneto keeprunning withyou.B.It willalso hurtyou ifyou dontwarm upbefore running.C.A warm-up getsyour bloodflowing andprepares yourbody beforeyou exercise.D.It alsostrengthens yourimmune systemand reducesthe riskof serioushealth problems.把句子的前半句与后半句匹配，选项中有两项为多余选项A.so the villagers treatedhim asone ofthem.B.and theybecame moreconfident inlearning.C.and helpedthevillagerssell localproducts online.D.even thoughit maynot bewhat othersexpected ofhim.E.and hewas inspiredby themtogoand teachwhere hewas neededthe most.F.but hequickly gaveup onthe ideaand foundwaystodeal withthe challenges.G.and theyenjoy playingfootball inthe playground,as wellas singingsongs.
13.The contributionhe madetothevillage wasgreat,
14.The thoughtof leavingonce flashedthrough hismind,
15.He feltsatisfied thathis studentswere able to read,speak andwrite inEnglish,
16.He feelsso happythat hefollowed hisheart whenchoosing whatto dowith hislife,
17.He contactedcharity organisationsabout rebuildingthe playgroundand settingupalibrary,根据以下课文内容，回答问题
18.Just afew secondslater,fourth-placed Navarrocaughtupwith him.Surely,hecouldsimplyovertake Estebanand comethird.But Navarroslowed downand let Esteban runahead ofhim.Thetwo cyclistsreached the finishing linewith Estebanahead onfoot,Navarro justbehind him.Navarro hadletEstebanfinish inthird place,while hecame fourth.The audiencewas amazedat hisshowof sportsmanshipand cheeredand clappedfor thecyclists.After therace,Navarro said,“Ididnt wantto winthat way.^^Later,Esteban,who wonthe bronzemedal,triedtogive hismedal toNavarro.However,Navarro refused,and hisresponse was:Offering methe prizewas worthmorethan what1did fbrhim.”Why didNavarro refuseEstebans medalWhat didthis gestureshow
三、完形填空When I was inhighschool,I watchedas manyof myfriends gotexcited aboutapplying touniversities,eagerly waitedfor theresults,and happilyshared whichfour-year universitythey weregoingto attend.I neverexperienced anythinglike that,because I was goingtoacommunity college,a placeIve19alot.Its aplace fbrpeople whoarent surewhat theywantto do orthose whowere not20inhigh school.I feltsome jealousywhen myfriends wentaway touniversities.In theend,21,community collegeturned outtobeagreatplace forme.I22English asmy mainsubject,and manyof my professors werewriters whowere passionateaboutwhat theyaredoing.My classwas23,with only16students,and itallowed meto getclose tomyprofessorsand get24regular!y.Having professorswho reallyknewme brought25like being able toedit themagazine,organize studentpoem reading,andbe26in writingcompetitions oncampus.Although inthe firstyear Isometimes felt27for nothaving thetraditionaluniversity experience,Iwasso gladthat Iwas closeto hometohavethe28of my family.I gotall ofmy unitsdone quicklyand wasabletograduate aterm earlier,which29me anextraordinaryamount ofmoney andtime.Vm so30that Ican get a jumpon finishingcollege,stayclose tomyfamily,have31relationships withprofessors.I gotagreat educationand was32prepared formy work.There aremany waysto finish
19.A.dreamed ofB.heard ofC,stopped byD.cared aboutschool,and everyonehas todecide whafs33for them.
20.A.successful B.responsible C.confident D.independent
21.A.therefore B,thus C.however D.besides
22.A.wrote B,studied C.spoke D.read
23.A.well-behaved B・newly set-up C.mixed-graded D.small-sized
24.A.jobs B,presentations C.advice D.entertainment
25.A.opportunities B.risks C.choices D.services
26.A.active B,patient C-interesting D.gifted
27.A.stressed B・nervous C.relieved D.regretful
28.A,support B.expectation C.spirit D.belief
29.A,gave B・saved C.cost D.prepared
30.A.surprised B.thankful C.certain D.relaxed
31.A.formal B,serious C-nervous D.strong
32.A.never B.almost C.hardly D.fully
33.A.toughest B・happiest C.best D.luckiest
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A.difficulty B.heroes C.remembered D.finger E.treated F.position G.inventionsNorman Bethunewas Canadian,but heis oneofthemost famous34in China.During thewarin Spain,he35the wounded soldiers there.He inventedspecial toolstouseoutside hospitals.His36saved manylives.In China,he triedhis bestto helpsick andwoundedsoldiers.He oftenworkedwithout takinga restand didnot lookafter himself.During anoperation,he cuthis37,andfinally diedof hiswound.He isstill38in bothChina andCanada.阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A.try outB.gymnastics C.inspiration D.replacement E.make itF.desire G.competitorPaul knewthat beingshorter thanother playersmeant thathe hadto practisemore.During allthosehours ofdoing jumpshots onhis own,he usedBogues ashis
39.Paul oncesaid.If Boguescould4，whynot meOurcoach wasnot sosure.Paul hadto41many timesjust formaking the team.He wasstillusually onthe bench,being justa42,which wasreally toughon him.Everyone knewPaul hadreal skilis,and wassomeone whoworked reallyhard andhad astrong43to playfbr theteam.However,Paul didntgetachance.
五、单词释义匹配单词及其英文解释A.quite easyB.Be filledwithC.very smallD.have differentopinionsE.the landbeside ornear tothe seaF.the importanceor usefulnessof somethingG.have enoughmoney ortime tobuy ortodosth.
44.coast
45.value
46.disagree
47..afford
48.tiny匹配单词及其英文解释A.stop doingsth.B,help sb.remember sth.C.the smallfacts orfeatures ofsth.D.a situationthat couldbe dangerousE.the abilityto controlpeople orthingsF.an organizationfor helpingpeople inneedG.the abilitytodosth.dangerous withoutshowing fear
49.remind
50.risk
51.detail
52.courage
53.charity
六、单项选择选出划线部分发音相同的一组单词
54.A.grade holidaygrass afraidB.heavy breadbell anyoneC・throw thousandthough thoughtD.watched startedlooked helped选出划线音节全部是重读音节的一组单词
55.A.important competitionItalian translateB.eighteen successfulengineer expensiveC.electricity decorateoperation exhibitionD.communication instrumentinvitation interesting
七、其他看音标写单词
56./pau o/
57./haepon/
58./makl t/匕/
59./1lei
60./kou Id/
61./pro bhm/
八、用单词的适当形式完成句子（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.obtain thedegree,she hasto passall ofthe examinations.（）
63.Many teenagerstoday attractto onlinegames,but theyshould managetheir timeso thatthey（所给词的适当形式填空）wont beaddicted tothose games.（）（所给词
64.Esteban throwhis bikeover hisshoulders andraced towardsthefinishingline.的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
65..What shetries toachieve isprepare herselffor university.（用适当的词填空）
66.is myduty todo somethingfor studentsin poorareas.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.Iwasdisappoint thatwe playedso wellyet stilllost.（）（所给词
68.unfortunate,beingadoctor canbe stressful,especially whenchallenges arise.的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的
69.You prohibitfrom hittingthe otherperson withyour head,shoulder orarm.适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.As wewalked intothe hallwe couldhear thesound oflaugh.
71.When thegame endedour coachhit Paulthe shoulder,saying,“youve just（用适当的词填空）earned yourplace ontheteam,big guy!”（用适当的词填空）
72.She isthe girlbrother isstudying abroad.（）
73.It waschallenge becausewe hadonly lessthan twoweeks forpreparation.（所给词的适当形式填空）
74.Childrencompete ina sportwill learnhow todealwithfailure becausethey（用适当的词填空）dont alwayswin.（）（所
75.It takesme lessthan15minutes wash,get changed,have breakfastand leavehome.给词的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）
76.Ifs adisease affectsmainly olderpeople.
九、根据所给汉语提示填空（饱受病痛之苦）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
77.The writerfor mostof hislife.。
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