还剩18页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
江苏省南通市学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The Ragged School MuseumIna nutshellIn1877Dr ThomasBarnardo openedthe CopperfieldRoad FreeSchool,the largest of threeraggedschools charitableinstitutions thatoffered thepoorest childrena freeeducation in a rowofthree storehousesin EastLondon.Now anunderfunded,independent museumopened in1990,asmall exhibitionoffers aninsight intohow toughlife wasin eastLondon in the late1800s,but thehighlightis oneof theoriginal classroomswhere visitorscan attenda lessonled byan actorin彩票福利基Victorian costume.The museumis in the secondphase of applying fara lotterygrant金，which willallow itto makevital repairsto thelargestof the threestorehouses,though theaim真正的is to keep theauthentic atmosphere of thebuilding.Getting thereEasiestby car.The trainstation is a30-minute walkaway andtrains areinfrequent.A limitedbusservice fromLiskeard dropsyou20minutes away.Parking isfree rightoutside thegates.Opening hours10am_6pm Monday-Saturday.Last entry:5:30pm.Outside thesetimes themuseum runsaschools programme,with16,000school childrencoming throughthe doorseach year.Value formoneyAlittle pricey,but theticket isvalid fora year.Entry is£18adult,£13child,family tickets£
37.601+3children or£
49.602+
3.评价Verdict8/
10.Lots ofideas,interactive activitiesand friendly,knowledgeable staff.This is an努力authentic slice of East End history that strivesto inspirechildren throughits work.
1.Whatdoes theRagged School Museum offerto visitorsA.An optionto keepits buildingsin shape.Communication iskey.Be sureto consider and communicate with theperson whowillrepresent youwhen youcant representyourself.There aremany bigdecisions tothink overas wegetolder,and theynot onlyimpact us,but ourfriends,family.End oflife matterstake alot oftime toconsiderand tocommunicate withour lovedones.Remember in a healthemergency,youre notatyour best.17Focus onsocial determinantsof health.18Make sureyou spendenough time and energyon thenon-clinical thingsthat impacthealth outcomes.This includeseating healthyfood,exercise,（冥想），meditation socialinteraction,and doingthe thingsthat bringyou joy.You maybe surprisedtoknow thesocial andeconomic factorsthat impacthealth accountfor upto75percent ofhealthoutcomes.19When itcomes to aims,think bothbig andsmall.Small thingslike going to a social cluborgym a few timesa weekor walkingaround theneighborhood canhave wonderful outcomes forwell-being.Cultivate astrong relationshipwith yourPCP.Having astrong andstable relationshipwithyour primary care physician is important.20You needto find out conditions you may not be awareof.This caninclude diabetes,cancer,and cardiovasculardiseases.A.Prevention beatscureB.Try tostay physicallyactive.C.Create attainablehealth goals.D.Events donot happenas onewishes.E.However,there areways to age gracefully.F.Its agood idea to visit your doctor yearly at leastG.The emergency room isnot theplace to discuss things.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.B
19.C
20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就如何优雅的老去给出了一些建议根据上文
16.“As weage,it isnatural fbr our bodiesto undergocertain changesthat canaffect our（随着年龄的增长，我们的身体发生某些变化是很自然的，这些变化health andwell-being.会影响我们的健康和幸福），，可知，变老会影响我们的健康和幸福，结合下文“Here aresome（这里有一些建议，供老年人健康的老去）推知，tips fbrseniors toage with health in mind.空处内容与上文构成转折，指出人们可以优雅的变老项E However,there areways toage（然而，有一些方法可以优雅地变老）”符合题意故选gracefully.E空处位于段末应承接上文根据上文
17.“End oflife matterstake alot oftime toconsiderandto.（生communicatewithour lovedones.Remember in a healthemergency,youre notat yourbest命终结的问题需要花很多时间来考虑，并与我们所爱的人沟通记住，在健康紧急情况下，你不是处于最佳状态）”可知，健康紧急情况下，人的状态不好，因此急救室不适合谈论身后事项.（急诊室不是讨论事情的G“The emergencyroom isnot theplace todiscuss things地方）”符合题意，呼应上文故选emergencyroomhealth emergencyoGo根据下文
18.“Make sureyou spendenough timeand energyon thenon-clinical thingsthat impact（冥想）,health outcomes.This includeseating healthyfood,exercise,meditation socialinteraction,.（确保你花了足够的时间和精力在影响健康结果的非and doingthe thingsthat bringyou joy临床事情上这包括吃健康的食物、锻炼、冥想、社交以及做能给你带来快乐的事情广可知，应该在身体上保持积极活跃项（尽量在身体上保持活B“Try tostay physicallyactive.跃）”符合题意故选B空处为本段主旨句根据下文
19.“When itcomes toaims,think bothbig andsmall.Small thingslikegoingtoasocialclub orgym afew timesa weekor walkingaround theneighborhood canhave.（当谈到目标时,要考虑大小一些小事，比如每周去几wonderfuloutcomesfor well-being次社交俱乐部或健身房，或者在附近散步，都会对健康产生很好的影响）”可知，本段的建议是制定可实现的健康目标项（制定可实现的健康目标C“Create attainablehealth goals.广符合题意，总起下文故选C根据上文
20.“Having astrong andstable relationshipwith yourprimarycarephysicianis.（与你的初级保健医生建立牢固稳定的关系很重要）”和下文important“You needto findout』conditionsyoumaynotbe awareof.This caninclude diabetes,cancer,and cardiovasculardiseases你需要找出你可能不知道的情况这可能包括糖尿病、癌症和心血管疾病）”可知，要常与医生联系，除了建立稳固的关系外，也可以了解自己不知道的健康问题F项“It，sagood（至少每年去看医生是个好主意）”符合题意，承上启ideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleast下故选F
三、完形填空From ayoung age,I wasfascinated bylanguage.I21the Welshwords my（鹦鹉学舌）grandmother taught meandparroted myrelatives local
22.I remembera holidayin Spainwhen two boys asked if I spoke Norwegian.When Icouldnt23,they ranoff,leaving mesad.Back home,Id search shops forlanguagebooks andenjoyed tryingall thesedifferent wordsto24what wasin myhead.I thoughtit was25,and stilldo.The firstlanguage Ilearned wasSpanish.At sixth-form college,I26Spanish GCSE,thenA-level.After university,I cycledto theNetherlands,27Dutch.It turnedout thatspeaking alanguage abroad with28people was an ideal way to learn.Travelling tolearn a language becamean29—it came with excitementand loneliermoments.I havefound that the30of learningdepends onthe language.If itissimilar toalanguageI alreadyspeak,I canuse itin a31way within weeks.During lockdown,I tookshort coursesin Scots,Korean andIrish.I joinedconversation groupsand32exams inCornish.In2022,1founded the annual PolyglotConferenceI also33for indigenousand endangeredlanguages.Ive studieddozens oflanguages now.The mostimportant thingabout learning languages is theability to build34with otherpeople.They allowyou toexperienceand perceptionsyou mayneverhave otherwiseconsidered.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者学习语言的经历，说明学习语言最重要的是建
21.A.imagined B.explained C,absorbed D.revised
22.A.quotes B,tales C.opinions D.accents
23.A.respond B.wait C,bear D.decline
24.A.express B.influence C,remove D.evaluate
25.A.complex B・temporary C.disturbing D.amazing
26.A.favoured B,completed C-skipped D.promoted
27.A.making upB.picking upC.relying onD.lecturing on
28.A.civilized B・successful C,modest D.local
29.A.addiction B・option C,adventure D.honour
30.A.style B.speed C-method D.criterion
31.A.comprehensible B.fashionable C.responsibleD.thoughtful
32.A.prepared C.sat D.failedB.discuss
33.A.celebrate C.resign D.advocateB.train
34.A.bridges C.confidence D.loyaltyB,identities
35.A.challenges C,sufferings D.dimensionsB.failures立与他人沟通的桥梁，它们让你体验你可能从未考虑过的方面和感知考查动词词义辨析句意我学会了祖母教我的威尔土语，并鹦鹉学舌地模仿亲戚们在
21.当地说的话想象；解释；理解；掌握；复习A.imagined B.explained C.absorbed D.revised根据下文可知,此处指我把祖母教给我的威尔士“the Welshwords mygrandmother taughtme”语学会了故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上原话；引文；故事；观点；
22.A.quotes B.tales C.opinions口音根据上文“.及（鹦鹉学舌）D.accents wasfascinated bylanguage parrotedmy可知，此处指我学亲戚们说话故选relativeslocal”A考查动词词义辨析句意当我无法回答时，他们跑掉了，留下我一个人伤心
23.回答;等待；忍受；下降根据上文A.respond B.wait C.bear D.decline“twoboysaskedifIspoke可知，此处指两个挪威男孩要求我说挪威语时，我不会说，即我不能回答故Norwegian”选A考查动词词义辨析句意回到家后，我会在商店里寻找语言书籍，喜欢尝试各种不
24.同的词汇来表达我脑海中的想法表达；影响；移除；A.express B.influence C.remove D.评估根据前文evaluate“searchshopsfbr languagebooks andenjoyed tryingall thesedifferent及下文可知，此处指我尝试用不同的语言来表达我脑海中的words”“what wasin myhead.”想法故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得很棒，现在依然如此复杂的；
25.A.complex B.temporary暂时的；令人不安的；令人惊讶的根据下文可知，我C.disturbing D.amazing“and stilldo”对自己用不同的词汇来表达我脑海中的想法的做法是赞同的，即我认为这样做很好故选D考查动词词义辨析句意在预科学校时候，我完成了西班牙语普通中等教育证书，然
26.后是支持；赞成；完成；略过；跳过；A-level A.favoured B.completed C.skipped D.promoted促进，提升根据下文可知，此处指我完成了西班牙语普通中“Spanish GCSE,then A-level”等教育证书，然后是故选A-level B考查动词短语词义辨析句意大学毕业后，我骑车去了荷兰，学会了荷兰语
27.编造；获得，学会；依赖；有关的A.making upB.picking upC.relying onD.lecturing on演讲根据下文可知，此处“speaking alanguageabroadwith peoplewas anidealwaytolearn指我在荷兰学会了荷兰语故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意事实证明，在国外和当地人说一门语言是一种理想的学习
28.方式文明的；成功的;谦虚的；当地的根据上A.civilized B.successful C.modest D.local文可知，此处指我骑行到荷兰，与荷兰的当地人说话故选“I cycledto theNetherlands”Do考查名词词义辨析句意旅行学习一门语言变成了一种冒险——伴随着兴奋和孤独的
29.时刻上瘾；选择；冒险；荣誉根据下文A.addiction B.option C.adventure D.honour“it came可知，用旅游的方式学习一门语言，既有兴奋也有孤with excitementand loneliermoments”独的时刻，所以这是一种冒险故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我发现学习的速度取决于语言（本身的难度）方式;
30.A.style B.速度;方法；标准根据下文可知，这里指学习运speed C.method D.criterion“withinweeks”用语言的速度故选B考查形容词词义辨析工句意如果它和我已经说过的一门语言很相似，我可以在几周内
31.用一种可以理解的方式使用它可理解的；能懂得；时尚的；A.comprehensible B.fashionable有责任心的；体贴的根据上文可知,我能使用新学C.responsible D.thoughtful“I canuse it”的语言，说明这种语言是别人能理解的，能懂得故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在封锁期间，我参加了苏格兰语、韩语和爱尔兰语的短期
32.课程我参加了对话小组，用康沃尔语准备考试准备；讨论；A.prepared B.discuss C.sat坐；失败根据上文D.failed“I tookshort coursesin Scots,Korean andIrish.I joinedconversation可知，此处指我用康沃尔语准备考试故选groups”A考查动词词义辨析句意年，我创办了一年一度的多语会议我也提倡保护土
33.2022著语言和濒危语言庆祝；培训|；辞职；支持；提A.celebrate B.train C.resign D.advocate倡根据上文可知，这里指我对保护土著语言和濒危语言也是“I wasfascinated bylanguage”提倡的故选D考查名词词义辨析句意学习语言最重要的是建立与他人沟通的桥梁桥梁;
34.A.bridges B.身份；信心；忠诚根据上文identities C.confidence D.loyalty“learninglanguagesistheability可知，学习语言是连接人与人的桥梁故选tobuild”A考查名词词义辨析句意它们让你体验你可能从未考虑过的方面和感知
35.A.challenges挑战；失败；苦难；方面根据上文第四段中B.failures C.sufferings D.dimensions“it came可知，此处指语言可以让你体验with excitementand loneliermoments”从未考虑过的方面和感知故选D
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Like somethingstraight outofafairytale,the abandonedvillage ofHoutouwan onShengshan网红打卡地Island36the easterncoast ofChina,has recentlybecome an Internet sensation37an unusual travel hotspot.Houtouwan38beonce aprosperous fishingvillage,with more than3,000residents.However,because ofits remoteandhard-to-access location,its residentsstarted tomove outin the1990s.In2002,the villagewas39official depopulatedand mergedinto anearby village.Deserted fordecades,empty housesinthe ocean-facing,cliff-side villagehave beenoccupied bya blanketof climbingplants.Houtouwan soaredto fameamong Chinesenetizens in2015when40series ofattractive走红.photographs of the desertedvillage wentviral Insteadof celebratingits new-found41popular,the officialswere cautiousof theimpact42bring by the suddenboom oftourists.Butnow,ifs readyfor tourists.After more than twoyears ofplanning,Houtouwan-despite stillbeing comparativelyoff-grid不入网的一has implementedafewnew43move tocontrol andtake advantageof theboom todeveloplocal economy.Visitors canhike aroundthe44hill village.Signs areput upoutside emptyhouses45keep touristsoff possibledangers.【答案】
36.off
37.and
38.was
39.officially
40.a
41.popularity
42.brought
43.moves
44.hilly
45.tokeep【导语】本文是新闻报道介绍了位于中国东部沿海竦山岛上的废弃村庄后头湾最近成为了网络红人和一个不同寻常的旅游热点考查介词句意就像童话故事里的场景一样，位于中国东部沿海竦山岛上的废弃村
37.庄后头湾最近成为了网络红人和一个不同寻常的旅游热点分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配意为“沿海故填off thecoast off考查连词句意就像童话故事里的场景一样，位于中国东部沿海竦山岛上的废弃村庄
38.后头湾最近成为了网络红人和一个不同寻常的旅游热点分析句子结构可知，此处anInternet和两者是并列关系，应该用连接故填sensation anunusualtravelhotspot andando考查动词时态和主谓一致句意后头湾曾经是一个繁荣的渔村，有多名居民
39.3000分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以动词作本句位于，根据知用一般过be nee去时，主语是为第三人称单数故填Houtouwan was考查副词句意年，该村正式人口减少，并入附近的一个村庄分析句子结构
40.2002可知，空处修饰空后的动词应该用副词修饰故填depopulated,officially考查冠词句意年，当一系列关于这个废弃村庄的迷人照片在网上疯传时，后
41.2015头湾在中国网民中蹿红分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配意为“一系列”a seriesof故填a考查名词句意官员们没有庆祝它的新人气，而是对游客突然激增带来的影响持谨慎
42.态度分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，的名词形式popular是为不可数名词故填popularity,popularity考查非谓语动词句意句意官员们没有庆祝它的新人气，而是对游客突然激增带
43.来的影响持谨慎态度分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以应该用非谓were,bring语形式，根据后文的可知，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动故填bybrought考查名词句意经过两年多的规划，后湾——尽管仍然处于相对离网状态——已经实
44.施了一些新的措施来控制和利用这股热潮来发展当地经济分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，意为“行动”，为可数名词，根据空前的可知，用move afew复数形式故填moves考查形容词句意游客可以在这个多山的村庄徒步旅行分析句子结构可知，空后
45.是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语故填hilly考查非谓语动词句意人们在空房子外面张贴指示牌，让游客远离可能的危险分析
46.句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以应该用非谓语形式，根据句意,此处表目的，are,keep应该用不定式故填叩toke
五、其他应用文假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动请你为校英文报写一篇
47.报道，内容包括.活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A ReadingFestival【答案】A ReadingFestivalLast weekwitnessed animportant event-our schoofsreading festival.All theteachers andstudentswere lookingforward to theannualactivity.Students crazyabout readingleaped atit assoon asthe schoolencouraged themto signup.Theschool readingfestival lasteda week.It includedan exhibitionof students9reading worksand endedwith a grand show.During theweek,beautiful paintingsand calligraphyworks weredisplayed oncampus.The lovelyand richatmosphereofreading envelopedus.The festivalclimaxed onFridayevening witha grandshow,where studentsand teachersbrilliant performances left the audiencepanting formore.It wasreally afeast fbrthe eyes!”a teachercommented.This festivalwas agreat success.It addedsome spiceto ourlives.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍一年一度的校园读书节【详解】.词汇积累1*舌动结束一campaign—event/activity finishend展示一display show成功be agreat success=be successful,句式拓展2合并简单句原句This festivalwas agreat success.It addedsome spiceto ourlives.拓展句This festivalwas agreat success,which addedsome spiceto ourlives.【点睛】［高分句型］1（运用Students crazyabout readingleaped atit assoon asthe schoolencouraged themto signup.了时间状语从句）［高分句型］2The festivalclimaxed onFriday eveningwithagrandshow,where studentsand teachers9brilliant（运用了弓［导非限制性定语从句）performanceslefttheaudiencepanting formore.where
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47A lessonin trust（越里予车）.“Come on,Tuck JI said,patting the floor of the4Runner“Load.Lets gofor awalk.Tuck dancednervously atmy feet,then sat and lookedup atmewithsad eyes.He wouldntjumpin.（德国牧羊犬）This wasmy firstafternoon with the three-year-old bordercollie I was adopting,and itwas time for thedaily hike.rd takenTuck inreluctantly,asatemporary solutionfor Tammy,my friend.She was trying tofinda newhome for the dog.Tuck was adopted froma petstore andhad beenkept longinacage（仓伤）.there,leaving himlong-lasting traumaTammyknew whyI wasntwilling to give Tuck a permanent home.Three monthsearlier,rdlost mybeloved Bantam,the bordercollie whodbeen myrock fbr12years.I wasntready tolet anewdog intomy lifefbr good.But Idagreed tohelp Tammyout whileshe continuedher search.（劝诱）.Tuck wouldntload,no matterhow muchI coaxedKnowing there was alwaysa reasonfora dogsbehavior,I finallylifted thedog upand placedhim in the back.Load JI said,teachinghim the command.Good boy.”But everyday,when itcame timeto loadfbrourhike,Tuck stilldidnt trustmy invitation.Atthe endof thesecond week,I becameimpatient.Actually,Tuck was a sweetdog andseemed tolove everyone.He hadthis boyishenthusiasmtoward strangers.Days creptinto athird week.I foundmyself appreciatingTuck forwho hewas.One afternoon,he cametothesteps whereI sat.He shylylooked atme,then walkedover and put onebig footon myknee.At thatvery moment,I realizedthat hedid showaffection,in hisown way.But hestill refused注意to loadfor ourhike.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Why wouldntTuck jumpinto the carThe nextafternoon,I calledTuck overand lethim watchas Iremoved thecage fromthe【答案】Why wouldntTuck jumpinto the car Ikept wonderingabout Tucksstrange behavior.Having changedthe commandfor severaltimes,I lostmy patienceeventually.Load/91orderedangrily,raising myvoice.Tuck wentdown tothe groundandputhis headon hispaws,his eyesfullof fear.Seeing this,I gavein.Upon liftinghim into the4Runner asusual,I caughta glimpseof thecage,Bantams cage.The nextafternoon,I calledTuck overand lethim watchas Iremoved thecage fromthecar.After that,I pattedthefloorof the4Runner,and said,“Come onnow,Tuck.You cantrustB.A platformto raisemoney forits majorrepair.C.An insight into theBritish theatrein the1800s.D.A chanceto stepback intimefora Victorianlesson.
2.How muchwould acouple withtheir threechildren payfor admissionA.£
37.
60.B.£
49.
60.C.£
57.D.£
75.
3.What dowe knowabout theRagged SchoolMuseumA.It chargesparking fees.B.It isbeneficial tochildren.C.It isonly accessibleby car.D.It hasvaried openinghours.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一则广告，介绍了的概况、The Ragged SchoolMuseum交通方式、开放时间、票价等细节理解题根据第一段的（）
1.“Now anunderfunded,independent museumopened in1990,asmall exhibitionoffers aninsightintohow toughlife wasin eastLondon in the late1800s,but thehighlightis oneof theoriginal classroomswhere visitorscan attenda lessonled byan actorin（现在是一个资金不足的独立博物馆（年开放），一个小展览让人Victorian costume.1990们了解世纪末东伦敦的艰苦生活，但最引人注目的是其中一个原始教室，游客可以在那19里听一位穿着维多利亚服装的演员讲课）”可知，给游客提供了一RaggedSchoolMuseum个感受维多利亚时代课堂的机会故选D细节理解题根据部分
2.Value formoney Entryis£18adult,£13child,family tickets£
37.60（）（）（成人票英镑儿童票英镑，家庭票英镑（1+3children or£
49.602+
3.18,
1337.601大小）或者英镑（大小）厂可知，一对夫妻和他们的三个孩子可以购买+
349.602+3£
49.60（）这种家庭票故选2+3B细节理解题根据最后一段的（努
3.“This is an authenticsliceofEastEndhistorythatstrives力）（这是伦敦东区历史的真实片段，致力于通过其作品to inspirechildren throughits work.激励儿童）可知，对儿童有益故选RaggedSchoolMuseum BDavidis aretired teacher.In October2020,when theHouse ofCommons votedagainstextending freeschool mealsinto theholidays,David startedstrategising withthe schoolheadteacher:said:What arewe goingto doabout thisAt thelast minute,the localcouncil steppedin to fund（沉思）free holidaymeals buta seedhad beenplanted,leaving Davidpondering thewider issueoflocal food poverty.It wasevident there wasaneed forme.”To mysurprise,Tuck jumpedup onhisown,tail wagging.Mystery solved!Without hesitation,I calledTammy andtold herabout mydecisiontogiveTuckapermanenthomehere withme.That afternoon,I realizedthat while I tryingto trust that fostering Tuck was the right thing to do,Tuck wasfighting abattle to trust me.Myadopted dog,in fact,taughtmea lessonin trust.【导语•】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只名叫的牧羊犬，刚开始，Tuck他们之间的配合并不好作者每天带出门散步，但是，明显在自己上车方面有Tuck Tuck所抗拒和恐惧在与相处的时间里，作者慢慢看到了的优点于是,他想帮助Tuck Tuck走出“上车”的恐惧无意中看到它曾经待过的笼子，作者意识到了“笼子”的恐惧Tuck于是作者移除车里的笼子，用另一种语气和语言进行引导，终于成功地让接受，并自Tuck己上车这使得作者明白，这是他和相互取得信任的过程Tuck【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容（为什么不跳进车里）可知，“Why wouldn^Tuck jumpinto thecar Tuck第一段可描写作者继续尝试用命令的方式让执行“上车”指令，但无效；同时作者感Tuck到困扰，找到原因
②由第二段首句内容“The nextafternoon,I calledTuck overand lethim watchas Iremoved the（第二天下午，我把叫过来,让他看着我把笼子从车上搬下来广可cage fromthecar.Tuck知，第二段可描写作者移除车上的笼子，换了方式和语调发布“上车”指令，成功自Tuck己跳上车，同时讲述作者的感悟.续写线索对于“不上车”行为的思考——再次尝试用命令并失去耐心——观察2Tuck的举动和情绪——发现“笼子恐惧”是原因——移除车上的笼子——改变态度和指令Tuck成功-感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①命令order/command/require/instruct
②举起lift/raise/hold up/
③打电话给call/ring/make acall
④意识至Urealize/be awareof/be consciousof情绪类
①生气地angrily/with anger
②恐惧/害怕full offear/in terror
③惊讶地to onessurprise/to onesamazement/to onesshock【点睛】[高分句型1].Having changedthe commandfor severaltimes,I lostmy patience（为现在分词的完成式结构作原因eventually.Having changedthecommandfor severaltimes”状语）[高分句型2],That afternoon,I realizedthat whileI wastrying totrust that fostering Tuck was the（第一个弓|导从句right thing to do,Tuck wasfighting abattle totrust me.that whileIwastrying作动词totrustthat fosteringTuck was the rightthing to do,Tuck wasfighting abattle totrust me”的宾语从句，且该从句中“realized”whileIwastryingtotrustthatfosteringTuckwasthe right为时间状语从句，则是的宾语从thingto do”“thatfosteringTuckwastherightthingtodo”“trust”句）food supportwithin thearea Jsays David.David contacteda groupof localresidents whohad expressedan interest,plus twofriends whohadworked withthe UKfood bankcharity theTrussell Trust——inviting themto joinhim onaZoom calltodiscussfoodpovertyduring theCovid crisisand beyond.We decided,everybodytogether,that wecould do something/7David says.（招募）The grouprecruited volunteersand the project tookshape.They chosethe name“TheSharehouse,rather thanflood bank，to reflectthe factthat theproject wouldmeet notonly theneed for local food support,but alsothe pressingdesire many expressed todosomething meaningfulat atime ofcrisis.“Its likean exchange,rather thana bank,“says David.The nonprofitopened justsix weeksafter thatfirst callin December
2020.“We hadsevenpeople/9says David,but by the followingweek,they had40clients,and itbuilt steadily.Now theysupport100-plus familiesthree timesa week,and havegone fromhaving12volunteers toabout
40.It hasalso workedwith localservices tooffer supporton everythingfrom addictionto debtandbenefits advice.Welcoming aclient forthe firsttime isoften oneof thehardest moments.Having tosit withsomebodynew andlet itunfold——its veryraw.The Sharehousehas regulars,but otherpeoplefall offthe radar,leaving Davidto wonderwhat hashappened.wonder wherethey arenow;whattheyre doing.It canbe emotional.The Sharehouseserves asa reminderof howeffective collectiveaction andcommunity canbe.For anyonewanting tovolunteer,Davids adviceis:Be ledby what inspires you,dont befrightened and dont overthink it.,,
4.Why didDavid foundthe SharehouseA.Some ofhis neighboursare goinghungryB.The authoritiesdenied localfood povertyC.He wantedto competewiththe food bankcharityD.Local residentsare unwillingtofundfree holidaymeals.
5..What dowe knowabout theSharehouseA.It hasmade ahuge profit.B.It hasexpanded its ambitions.C.It presseslocal peopleto donate.D.It exchangesfood withthefood bank.
6.What doesthe underlinedpart in Paragraph5meanA.Complain.B.Struggle.C.Disappear.D.Proceed.
7.What isDavids adviceto potentialvolunteers
1.Follow yourheart.B.Think beforeyou act.C.Provide fora rainyday.D.Do asthe Romansdo.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了为解决食物短缺问题，退休教师建立了David的故事“Sharehouse推理判断题根据第——段中
4.“In October2020,when theHouse ofCommons votedagainstextending freeschool mealsintotheholidays,David startedstrategising withthe schoolheadteacher:I said:What arewe goingtodoabout thisAt thelast minute,the localcouncil steppedin tofund（沉思）free holidaymeals buta seedhad beenplanted,leaving Davidpondering thewider issueoflocal foodpoverty.“It wasevident therewasaneedforfood supportwithin thearea Jsays David.^^（年月，当下议院投票反对将免费校餐延长到假期时，大卫开始与学校校长制定202010战略:“我说‘我们该怎么办在最后一刻，当地议会介入，为免费假日餐提供资金，但这一计划已经播下了种子，这让大卫开始思考当地食品贫困的更广泛问题“很明显，该地区需要食物支持，大卫说）和第三段中（招募）“The grouprecruited volunteersand（该小组招募了志愿者，项目看theprojectlook shape.They chosethe name“The Sharehouse”起来很有条理他们选择了“共享屋”这个名字）可知，当局反对将免费校餐延长到假期，而发现该地区需要食物支持，可推知，正是由于当局否认当地粮食短缺，使得David决定要建立来解决粮食短缺的问题故选David Sharehouse,B
5.细节理解题根据第三段中“They chosethe name“The Sharehouse,\rather thanfoodbank”,to reflectthe factthattheproject wouldmeet notonly theneed fbrlocalfoodsupport,but alsothepressing desiremanyexpressedtodosomethingmeaningfulatatime ofcrisis.（他们选择了“共享屋”这个名字，而不是“食物银行”，这反映了这个项目不仅要满足当地对食物支持的需求，而且要满足许多人在危机时期做一些有意义的事情的迫切愿望）可知这个项目实施的目的不仅仅是解决人们的食物需求，而且满足许多人在危机时期做一些有意义的事情的迫切愿望，即它已经扩大了其设定时候的目标故选B词句猜测题根据划线句前半句（“共享屋”有常客）后半
6.The Sharehousehas regulars句leaving Davidto wonderwhat hashappened.wonder wherethey arenow;what theykdoing.（让大卫纳闷到底发生了什么事“我不知道他们现在在哪里；他们在做什么）可知，除了常客之外，其他人都不知道去哪了，可推知，划线部分此处指“消失”含义，故选C推理判断题根据最后一段中
7.“For anyonewanting tovolunteer,Davids adviceis:Be ledby（对于任何想做志愿者的人，大whatinspiresyou,dont befrightenedanddontoverthinkit.’*’卫的建议是“被激励你的东西所引导，不要害怕，也不要想太多“）可知,在看David来，做志愿就要跟随自己的内心，故选A（）The firstshow tokick offLondon fashion week LFWon Thursdaynight hadall theusualelements youdexpect-a longrunway withpumping music,models intowering heelsand surprisecelebrityappearances causing the frontrow totake outtheir phones.However,therewasoneparticular point of difference:the cast,including themodel ErinOConnor andTV presenterMiquita Oliver,were allwearing secondhandclothes.The show,Oxfam FashionFighting Poverty,wasthethird timethe nonprofithas takenpart inLondonfashionweek.All the clothes camefrom Oxfamsown storesand werestyled by the BritishstylistBay Garnett.Every lookwas available to buyon eBayafter theshow,helping toraise fundsforthe charity.Garnett isa pioneerof secondhand fashion.For Thursdaynights show,Garnett saidshe startedtheprocess bythinking aboutdifferent typesof tribes.Working throughstock atOxfams50,000sqft storehousein WestYorkshire,Garnett narroweddown whatshe wantedto featureby thinkingaboutdifferent typesof tribes.There hasto besome typeof characterwithin theclothing,then Ipiece it together.So there9s goths（哥特人），the60s,Americana,its areal Garnett cleverly created（群体）.a variety of looks that would still appeal toa wide variety of cohortsTheshow,which wasfull tocapacity,reflects thegrowing interestin pre-loved fashion.According toGlobalData,the clothesresale marketin theUK grewby149%between2016and
2022.It isforecast torise by
67.5%from2022to
2026.A spokespersonfor Oxfam says its mainclothing categoriesincluding womenswearand menswearare having the bestselling year of the lastsix,with yearon yeargrowth ofmorethan20%.Garnett,who startedher careerin fashioninthe90s,said,Buying secondhandisaform ofactivism.Were ina climateemergency so why wouldnt younger generations buy secondhand Asustainable optionis nowcool.,
98.What wasthe featureof Thursdaynights LFWsopening showA.It wasaimed topromote thefast fashion.B.Many celebritiesand modelswere present.C.The castwere wearingsecondhandfashion.D.The soundand visualeffects wereimpressive.
9.Why didGarnett createa varietyof looksfortheshowA.To attracta broaderaudience.B・To promoteunity amongtribes.C.To makethe tribesbetter known.D.To turnthem intoa biggercharacter.
10.What dothe datainParagraph4indicateA.UKs broadcategories offashion.B.An increasein peoplesearnings.C.A hugedemand forfashion models.D.Secondhand^growing popularity.
11.What areGarnetts wordsinthelast paragraphaimed at
1.Explaining arule.B.Making asummary.
2.Offering asuggestion.D.Providing evidence.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了周四晚伦敦时尚周一场特别的时装秀——演员们穿着二手服装细节理解题根据第一段的
8.“However,therewasone particularpointofdifference:the cast,including themodel ErinConnor andTV presenterMiquitaOliver,were allwearing secondhandclothes.（然而，有一点特别的不同演员们，包括模特艾琳・奥康纳和电视节目主持人米基塔・奥利弗，都穿着二手衣服厂可知，周四这场LFW秀的不同之处演员们都穿着二手服装故选C推理判断题根据第三段的
9.“There hasto besome typeof characterwithin theclothing,then I（哥特人）,pieceittogether.So theresgoths the60s,Americana,itsareal（群Garnettcleverlycreated avarietyoflooksthatwouldstillappealtoawidevarietyofcohorts体）.（“服装中必须有某种类型的性格，然后我把它们拼凑起来所以这里有哥特、年60代、美国风格，是真正的混合”加内特聪明地创造了各种各样的造型，至今仍能吸引各种各样的人群广推知，创造各种风格的衣服是为了能吸引更多的观众群体故选GarnettAo细节理解题根据第四段的
10.“According toGlobalData,theclothesresale marketintheUKgrew by149%between2016and
2022.It isforecast torise by
67.5%from2022to
2026.Aspokesperson forOxfamsaysitsmainclothing categoriesincluding womenswearand menswearare（根据havingthebestsellingyearof thelast six,with yearon yeargrowth ofmorethan20%.的数据，英国的服装转售市场在年至年间增长了预计将上升GlobalData20162022149%o从年到年的的一位发言人表示，其主要服装类别，包括女装和67202220265%Oxfam男装，是过去六年里最畅销的一年，同比增长超过）可知，所列数字表明二手时尚越20%”来越受欢迎故选D推理判断题根据最后一段的
11.“Buying secondhandisaform ofactivism.Were ina climateemergencysowhywouldntyoungergenerationsbuysecondhandAsustainable optionis now（购买二手衣服是一种行动主义我们正处于气候危机中，为什么年轻一代不买二手cooL的呢可持续的选择现在很酷户推知，说此话的目的是建议年轻一代购买二手衣服，Garnett做出可持续选择故选C（）The increaseduse of light-emitting diodesLED andother formsof lightingare nowbrighteningthe nightsky ata dramaticrate.Research hasrevealed thatlight pollutionis nowcausingthe nightsky tobrighten ata rateof around10%a year,an increasethat threatensto ruinthesight of all butthe mostbrilliant starsinageneration.A childborn where250stars arevisible atnight today wouldonly be able to see about100by thetime theyreach
18.Physicist ChristopherKyba,of theGerman Centrefor Geosciencestold theObserver.tcA（闪耀）couple ofgenerations ago,people wouldhave regularlyencountered thisglittering visionofthe universe-but whatwas formerlyuniversal is now extremelyrare/5Nevertheless,theintroduction of only a modest numberof changesto lightingcould makea considerableimprovement,Kyba argued.These moveswould includeensuring outdoor lights are carefullycapped,point downwards,have limitsplaced ontheir brightness,and arenot predominantlyblue-white buthave redand orangecomponents.The problemis thatlight pollutionis stillnot perceivedby thepublic tobeathreat.AsProfessor OscarCorcho,of UniversidadPolitecnica deMadrid,has putit:The negativeconsequencesof light pollution areas unknownby thepopulation asthose ofsmoking inthe80s.”Yet actionis nowurgently needed.Apart fromits astronomicalimpact,light pollutionisharming humanhealth.When reddishlight shineson our bodies,it stimulatesmechanismsincluding thosethat breakdown highlevels ofsugar inthe blood.Since the introduction ofLEDs,（光谱）that part ofthe spectrum hasbeen removedfrom artificiallight andit isplaying apart inthe（肥胖）waves ofobesity andrises indiabetes caseswe seetoday,“said ProfFosbury from（）University CollegeLondon UCL,（红夕卜线）UCL researchersare preparingto installadditional infraredlamps inhospitals and（）intensive careunits ICUto seeif theyhave aneffect onthe recovery of patients who wouldotherwisebe starvedof lightfrom thispart ofthe spectrum.
12.What doesthe authorwant toshow byciting thechilds exampleA.More objectsintheuniverse willdisappear.B・Light pollutionis blindingour viewofthestars.C.Peoples perceptionoftheuniverse isinadequate.D.New formsof lightinghave madestars unnecessary.
13.What doesKyba thinkofthemoves toease light pollutionA.They arepractical.B.They arerarely successful.C.They arentworth theeffort.D.It takesages tosee theresult.
14.What istop onthe agendaof solvinglight pollutionA.Controlling populationgrowth.B.Changing peoplesperception.C.Exploring theunknown universe.D.Banning smoking in publicplaces.
15.What doesthe follow-up studyaim tofindoutabout infraredlampsA.Whether theyhelp patientsrecover.B.Whether theyincrease obesityrisk.C.Whether theyleave peoplestarving.D.Whether theyraise bloodsugar level.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了光污染给环境和人类健康带来的威胁，以及对红外线光的研究发现推理判断题根据第一段的
12.“Research hasrevealed thatlightpollutionisnowcausingthenightsky tobrighten ata rateof around10%a year,an increasethat threatensto ruinthe sightofallbutthe mostbrilliant starsinageneration.A childborn where250stars arevisible atnighttodaywould（研究表明,光污染正导致夜空以每年only beabletosee about100bythetime theyreach
18.左右的速度变亮，这一增长可能会在一代人的时间里毁掉除了最明亮的星星以外的所10%有人的视线一个今天晚上能看到颗星星的孩子，到岁时只能看到颗左右）“推25018100知，用孩子的例子是为了说明光污染使我们看不见星星故选B推理判断题根据第二段的
13.“Nevertheless,theintroductionofonlyamodestnumber ofchangesto lightingcould makea considerableimprovement,Kyba argued.These moveswouldinclude ensuringoutdoorlightsarecarefullycapped,point downwards,have limitsplaced ontheir（然而，brightness,and arenot predominantlyblue-white buthave redand orangecomponents.Kyba认为，只要对照明进行适度的改变，就能取得相当大的进步这些措施将包括确保户外灯被小心地盖上盖子，指向下方，对其亮度进行限制，并且不以蓝白色为主，而是有红色和橙色成分）”推知，减轻光污染的行动很实用故选项Kyba A细节理解题根据第三段的
14.“The problemis thatlightpollutionis stillnot perceivedbythe.（问题是，公众仍然没有意识到光污染是一种威胁）”和public tobeathreat“The negativeconsequencesof lightpollution areas unknownbythepopulation asthose ofsmokinginthe80s.（人们对光污染的负面影响一无所知，就像年代人们对吸烟的负面影响一无所知一样广80可知，解决光污染的首要问题是改变人们的看法，让人们意识到光污染是有害的故选B细节理解题根据最后一段（红
15.UCL researchersare preparingto installadditional infrared夕卜线）（）lamps inhospitals andintensive careunits ICUtoseeif theyhave aneffect onthe.（伦敦recoveryofpatientswhowould otherwisebe starvedoflightfrom thispartofthespectrum大学学院的研究人员正准备在医院和重症监护病房（）安装额外的红外线灯，看看它ICU们是否对患者的康复有影响，否则患者将缺乏这部分光谱的光户可知，后续研究的目的是找出红外线灯是否有助于患者的康复故选A
二、七选五As weage,it isnatural forourbodiesto undergocertain changesthat canaffect ourhealth andwell-being.16Here aresome tipsfor seniorstoagewithhealthinmind.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
