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江西省吉安市第三中学学年高一下学期月期末2022-20236英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、根据首字母填写单词（根据首字母单词拼
1.David hasmade greata inher workand wonrespect fromhis students.写）【答案】achievements/chievements【详解】考查名词句意大卫在她的工作中取得了巨大的成就，赢得了学生们的尊敬根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词“成就”符合题意，可数名词，此处用复数形achievement式，取得成就故填make achievements“achievements.（根据首字母单
2.When theship reachedthe port,e showedthat ithad gonethrough astorm词拼写）【答案】evidence/vidence【详解】考查名词句意当这艘船到了港口，证据显示它经历了一次风暴该空是句子主语，应为名词，结合首字母提示可知，“证据”是该词不可数名词，故填evidence,evidenceo.（根据首字母
3.The touristslost in the mountainsfelt hopelessbecause noone cameto their1单词拼写）【答案】location#ocation【详解】考查名词作宾语句意在山里迷路的游客感到绝望，因为没有人来找他们结合句意和首字母可知，名词地点，位置”符合句意，作宾语故填location location
4.We（根据首字母单词拼写）raced aroundthe gardenand ra bigsnowball tomake alovely snowman.【答案】rolled/olled【详解】考查时态句意我们在花园里跑来跑去，滚了一个大雪球堆了一个可爱的雪人根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填谓语动词根据并列谓语可知为一般过去时故roll,raced填rolled（根
5.Cthe fearand concentratingon what you aredoing-thats where the biggestjoy comesfrom.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Conquering/onquering摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速定位动物故选A主旨大意题根据第五段
30.“The dronereally shavesoff criticaltime so that the really badly hurtanimals are able to be rescued,Thron says.Once thescope picksup theheat signatureof ananimal，Thron turnsa spotlighton the animal and zooms in on it,so he and therescue crewscan go（无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，and savethe animal.“说一旦瞄准镜捕捉至「动物的热信号就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他Thron Thron和救援人员就可以去救动物了广可知，第五段主要讲了使用无人机拯救动物的方式Thron故选C推理判断题根据第三段中
31.“The camerauses heatto detectthe animalsat nightThron and the.man talkedabout howincredible itwould beto putone on a droneto detectanimals moreeasily（该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，和止匕人谈至如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，Thron可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议户以及第五段“The dronereally shavesoffcritical time sothat thereally badlyhurt animals areable tobe rescued/9Thron says.Once thescopepicks up the“heat signatureof an animal”,Thron turnsa spotlighton the animal andzooms inon it,（“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真so he and therescue crewscan goand savethe animal.正严重受伤的动物能够获救，叮说一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，就hron Thron把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了广可推知，想到了利Thron用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，可见他具有创造性故选B（抑郁）,For peoplesuffering fromdepression theresan all-natural treatmentthey shoulduse一getting moreexercise.It couldhelp fightdepression,even ifpeople havea geneticrisk,newresearch shows.For the study,researchers collectedinformation fromnearly8,000people andfound those with（基因）related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examiningthem.But thatwas lesslikely fbrpeople whowere moreactive atthe studysstart,even ifthey hadafamily historyof depression.Higher levelsof physicalactivity helpedprotect eventhosewith thehighest geneticrisk of depression.（高强度）Both high-intensity exercise and low-intensity activitieswere associatedwith areducedrisk ofdepression.Adding fourhours of exerciseaweek couldlower therisk of a newepisode（一段经历）ofdepressionby17%,according to the study.t6Our findingsstrongly suggestthat,when itcomes todepression,being physicallyactive has the potentialto removethe addedriskof future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky/9said leadauthorKarmel Choi.On average,about35additional minutesof physicalactivity each day may helppeople toreduce their risk andprotect againstfuture depressionepisodes.^^Depression is a common mental illnessglobally,with morethan264million people affected.Depression isso ubiquitous,and thatunderlines theneed foreffective approachesthat canimpactas many people as possible/7Choi said.And mentalhealth andprimary careproviders canuse thefindingsto advisepatients that theres somethingmeaningful theycan doto lowertheirrisk ofdepression.
32.How didthe researchersreach theirconclusionA.By analyzinga massof data.B.By conductinggenetic research.C.By comparingvarious levelsof activity.D.By trackingthe subjectsfor manyyears.
33.What does thestudyshow aboutdepressionA.Physical activitybetters medicaltreatment.B.Exercise maydecrease andprevent it.C.Different levelsofexerciseintensity matterthe same.D.Exercising35minutes dailyis the most effectivetreatment.A.Simple.B.Complex.C.Unusual.D.Common.
35.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To discussa disease.B.To introducea scientificstudy.C.To analyzea geneticrisk.D.To explain a phenomenon.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“ubiquitous“in paragraph4mean【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.B【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究推理判断题根据第二段中
35.For thestudy,researchers collectedinformation fromnearly（基因）8,000people andfound thosewith relatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionover（在这项研究中，研究人员从近人身上收集了信thenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem8000息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症户可知，研究者们收集和研究了近人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资8000料得出结论的，故选项A细节理解题根据第三段中
36.Our findingsstrongly suggestthat,when itcomes todepression,being physicallyactive hasthe potentialto removethe addedriskoffutureepisodesinindividuals（我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可who aregeneticallyrisky能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险厂和“On average,about35additional minutesofphysical activityeachdaymayhelppeople toreduce theirrisk andprotect againstfuture depression（平均而言，每天大约增加分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未episodes35来的抑郁症发作广可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选项B词义猜测题根据前文
37.“Depression is a commonmental illnessglobally,with morethan264（抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过亿广和卜文million peopleaffected
2.64“and thatunderlines theneed fbreffective approachesthat canimpact asmanypeopleaspossible（这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法广可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选项D推理判断题纵观全文，尤其是第一段中
38.“It couldhelp fightdepression,even ifpeople have.（新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对a geneticrisk,new researchshows抗抑郁症户可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究故选项B
四、七选五Many peopledescribe volunteeringas merelyan unpaidjob whereyou putin theeffort and getnothing in return.36Actually,volunteering hasmany benefitsand you are alwaysencouraged tovolunteer your time to do whatyouare passionate about.37Volunteering timeto enrich your communityis agreat wayto broadenyour perceptionsof the world.It willenrich your life,familiarize youwith your community,and connectyou topeople and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest ofyourlife.And bysurroundingyourself withpeople whoare dedicatedto makingthe worldbetter,you canlearn somuchabout howthe worldworks.It isstatistically proventhat peoplewho volunteerregularly arehealthier bothphysically andmentally.Individuals whohave volunteeredthroughout theirlifetime typicallylive longerand havebetterpsychological well-being.In additionto thehealth benefits,volunteering givespeople aunique sense ofpurpose byserving thosearound them.38Besides,working alongsideindividuals whoalso careabout improvingtheir surroundings willallow you to broadenyour networkof friends.39Additionally,it willhelp youbetter understand thecircumstances ofother members.Whether yourepassionate aboutanimal rightsor helpingthe homeless,you canfind avaluableway todonate your time.40They can be agreat placeto findopportunities togive backto theplaceyou callhome.Besides,you cancheck websiteslike VolunteerMatchor Idealistfor volunteeropportunitiesthat fityour interestsand abilities.A.However,it isnot trueto acertain extent.B・How canyou getinvolved inyour communityC.Many townsand citieshave community centers.D.Why isit importantfor youto volunteeryour timeE.Volunteering mayeven helpyou developthe experuise.F.Youll havemore opportunities to meetlots ofnew people.G.The senseof giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.G
39.F
40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处根据空前
36.“Many peopledescribe volunteeringas merelyan unpaidjob whereyou putin the（许多人认为志愿服务只是一项没有报酬的工作，你付出了努effort and get nothinginreturn力却没有得到任何回报）”可知,项（然而,这在A“However,it isnot trueto acertain extent.一定程度上是不正确的）》作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中指代的就是上句it提到的内容，且空后“Actually,volunteering hasmany benefitsand youare alwaysencouraged to.（事实上，志愿月艮务有很多好处，volunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout你总是被鼓励自愿奉献你的时间去做你感兴趣的事情）”也是对项的进一步解释故选A项A根据空后
37.“Volunteering timeto enrichyourcommunityisagreat wayto broadenyourperceptions of the world.It willenrichyourlife,familiarize youwith yourcommunity,and connect.（丰富youtopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestof youdife你社区的志愿服务时间是扩大你对世界认知的好方法它会丰富你的生活,让你熟悉你的社区，并将你与那些对你的余生产生积极影响的人和想法联系起来）”可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对项（为什么D“Why isit importantfor youto volunteeryourtime志愿服务时间对你来说很重要？户问题的回答故选项D根据空前
38.“In additionto thehealth benefits,volunteering givespeopleauniquesenseof（除了健康方面的好处，志愿服务还通过为周围的人服purpose byserving thosearound them.务给人们一种独特的使命感户可知，此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是选项G“The senseof回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉是无与givingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled4伦比的广中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉，且为词义复现故选项sense G根据空前
39.“Besides,working alongsideindividuals whoalso careabout improvingtheir（止匕夕卜，和关心改善周围surroundingswillallow youto broadenyour networkof friends.环境的人一起工作，会让你扩大你的朋友圈）”可知，扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友，这与选项（你会有更多的机会认识F“Yoifll havemore opportunitiesto meetlots ofnew people.很多新朋友户内容一致故选项F根据空后
40.“They canbe agreat placeto findopportunitiestogive backto theplace youcall（他们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方广可知，此处的home.They指的就是项.（许多城镇都有社区中心厂中C“Many townsand citieshave communitycenters建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作，符合上下文语境故选communitycenters,C项
五、完形填空The challengeis simple.Answer amath question—say,whats8x8+50—andgetfive secondsto grab as much as you can from Lucky Candys shelves,all for41Lucky Candyis locatedonabusystreet in the Bronx,which iswhats knownas afood42where affordable,healthy foodis short.Many residentsrely on neighborhood431ikeLucky Candyfor theirdaily needs.For Alwan,23,joy isas44as breakfast-and regular customers at his familyscorner storesometimes45for both.So hecame upwith thisclever wayto brighten his46days,Ive always47people in the neighborhood,he says,“You knowthey lackmoney,so sometimesthey need48When ayoung mathgenius getsan answerright,one oftwo thingsusually49Some kidsdartfor the candy,and whocould blamethem Others50things likerice,oranges andpotatoes,51thinking offamily athome.Alwan52the expensewith hispaycheck.But hisboss,his father,SalehAobad,doesnt mind53too.A Yemeniimmigrant,Aobad knowsthat inone of the54most competitiveplaces in the U.S.,a bitof helpgoes a long way.showing somuch love,and theyrelining upatthestore for a chance to play.”B.
41.A.short goodB.desert B,familiesCB.c・erftaaminiliar D.free
42.A.bank C.kingdom D.supermarket
43.A.shops C.companies D.organizations
44.A.special C.essential D.attractive
45.A.charge B・struggle C-prepare D.answer
46.A.friends9B.salespersons C.customers9D.colleagues,
47.A.helped outB.looked for C,asked aboutD.turned down
48.A.credit B.justice C・strength D.courage
49.A.delays B・changes C,happens D.survives
50.A.consume B.purchase C,order D.grab
51.A.clearly B.bravely C.secretly D.proudly
52.A.saves B.covers C.collects D.estimates
53.A.playing B,distributing C.promising D.contributing
54.A.richest B.noisiest C.happiest D.toughest
55.A.country B.business C.community D.environment“This changedour relationship with the55greatly/9says Alwan/6They re【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板帮助Alwan附近贫困家庭的孩子故事考查形容词词义辨析句意挑战很简单回答一个数学问题，比如，乘加是多
41.8850少？然后获得五秒钟的时间从的货架上拿尽可能多的东西，全部免费Lucky CandyA.short短的；好的；确定的；免费的根据下文B.good C.certain D.free“where affordable,healthy food（这里缺乏买得起的健康食物）”可知，此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁，故猜is short测本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上，这里是人
42.Lucky Candy们所熟知的食物“沙漠、缺乏负担得起的健康食品银行；沙漠;A.bank B.desert王国；超市根据本句的（缺C.kingdom D.supermarket“where affordable,healthy foodis short乏负担得起的健康食品）”可知，这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物，因而被称之为食物“沙漠工故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意很多人依靠向这样的商店，得以获得他们的日
43.Lucky Candy常所需商店；家庭；公司；组织根据A.shops B.families C.companies D.organizations下文（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，这是一个regular customersat hisfamilys comerstore商店故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意对于岁的来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而
44.23Alwan他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力特别的；熟悉的；A.special B.familiar C.必不可少的；吸引人的根据下文essential D.attractive“So hecame upwith thisclever waytobrighten hiscustomers，day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他的顾客不开心，而他要帮他们变得开心，可推测原因是觉得快乐必Alwan不可少，所以才要帮助他们获得快乐故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意对于岁的来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他
45.23Alwan家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎指控；挣扎，努力；A.charge B.struggle C.prepare准备；D.answer回答根据下文“So hecame upwith thisclever wayto brightenhis customers9（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，之所以要day.让顾客的一天更快乐，是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等，在生活里挣扎故选项B考查名词所属格词义辨析句意因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变
46.得更加愉快朋友的；销售人员的；顾客的；A.friends B.salespersons C.customers D.colleagues，同事的根据上文“regularcustomersathisfamilys comerstore（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，此处提到的他的顾客故选项C考查动词词组辨析句意我经常帮助社区周围的人一把帮一把；
47.A.helped outB.looked寻找；打听；调小根据上文forC.asked aboutD.turned down“So hecame upwith thiscleverway tobrightenhiscustomers9day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意如你所知，他们缺钱，所以有时候还需要赊账购物
48.赊购;正义；力量；勇气根据本句的A.credit B.justice C.strength D.courage“they lackmoney（他们缺钱）”可知，没钱的时候需要赊购故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时，通常会发生以
49.下两种情况之一推迟；改变；发生；幸存根A.delays B.changes C.happens D.survives据下文（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）“可知，下文描写的是空格“Some kidsdart forthe candy前提及的两种情况，即在挑战成功之后发生的事情故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是
50.想着家里的家人消耗；购买;下单;是抓取根据本句A.consume B.purchase C.order grab的（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，其他选择粮食蔬菜的人“Some kidsdart forthe candy的也是快速抓取，这与上文“andgetfive secondstograbasmuchasyou canfromLucky Candys（然后获得五秒钟的时间从的货架上抢尽可能多的东西）”前后呼应shelves Lucky Candy故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想
51.着家里的家人显然地；勇敢地；秘密地；自豪地A.clearly B.bravely C.secretly D.proudly根据上文（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”和本句的“Some kidsdart forthecandy^thinking of（想着家里的家人）”可知，抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想，显然是想着不family athome在场的家人故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意用他的薪水支付这笔开支存；遮
52.Alwan A.saves B.covers盖，支付；收集；估计根据上文提到想出让食物免费的方法C.collects D.estimates Alwan推知，他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支故选项B
53.考查动词词义辨析句意但他的老板，他的父亲SalehAobad,也不介意做出贡献A・playing玩;B・distributing分发;C・promising保证;D・contributing贡献根据下文“A Yemeniimmigrant,Aobad knowsthat inone ofthe14most competitiveplaces in the U.S.,a bitof helpgoes（作为一名也门移民，知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一alongway.Aobad点帮助都会大有帮助），，可知，也愿意帮助有需要的邻里顾客，即在这件事上做出自己的贡献故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意:作为一名也门移民，知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最
54.Aobad激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有大作用最富有的；最吵闹的；A.richest B.noisiest C.最开心的；最艰难的根据上文和happiest D.toughest“where affordable,healthy foodis short”推知，移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一故选项“You knowthey lackmoney”D考查名词词词义辨析句意这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系国
55.A.country家；商业；社区；环境根据上文B.business C.community D.environment“Many residentsrely（彳艮多人依靠向onneighborhoodshops likeLuckyCandyfor theirdaily needs.LuckyCandy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需）”可知，他帮助的社区的邻居，改变和他们之间的关系故选项C
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinas firstMars roverhas beennamed Zhurong,announced theChina NationalspaceAdministration CNSAon Saturday.Zhurong is56god offire inancient Chineselegend.Fire57bring warmthand brightnessto theancestors ofhumankind,and firelit uphuman civilization.Naming China*s firstMars roverafter thegod offire58mean lightingthe flameof Chinasspace59explore,according toWu Yanhua,director ofthe CNSA.Literally,Zhu expressesthe goodwishes forhumankinds exploringthe universe.Rong reflectsChinaswish forthe peacefuluse ofspace and the buildingof acommunity witha60share future,Wu said.The nameis anotherexample of Chinese spaceworkers161science romanceas theyhavenamed spacecraft,including Tianwen,Chang*eandBeidou,after Chinesetraditional culture,whichalso showsthe Chinesepeoples cultureconfidence,he said.The most62challenge part ofthemission will be thesoft landing63May,a processof theroverlasting sevento eightminutes.Chinese space engineers64scientists havechosen a65relative flatregion inthe southernpartofthe UtopiaPlanitia,a largeplain,asthepotential landingzone.Chinese scientistsare looking forward to finding moreevidence ofwater-ice.【答案】
56.the
57.brought
58.means
59.exploration
60.shared
61.scientific
62.challenging
63.in
64.and
65.relatively【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我国首个火星探测器“祝融”发射成功的意义和过程考查冠词句意祝融是中国古代传说中的火神特指古代的火神，所以用定冠词
57.the故填the考查时态句意火给人类祖先带来了温暖和光明，火点燃了人类文明事情发生在
58.古代且连词后的动词是过去式故填and litbroughto考查主谓一致句意中国国家航天局局长吴艳华表示，以火神命名中国首个火星探
59.测器意味着点燃中国太空探索的火焰陈述客观事实，用一般现在时动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数故填means考查名词句意中国国家航天局局长吴艳华表示，以火神命名中国首个火星探测器
60.意味着点燃中国太空探索的火焰动词后接名词作宾语故填light exploration考查形容词句意吴邦国说，荣毅仁反映了中国对和平利用太空和构建人类命运共
61.同体的愿望名词前用形容词修饰故填future shared.考查形容词句意:这个名字是中国航天工作者科学传奇的又一个例子名词前62example用形容词修饰故填scientific考查形容词句意任务中最具挑战性的部分将是月份的软着陆，这一过程将持续
63.57到分钟名词前用形容词修饰且前面有放形容词前表示最高级故填8part most,challengingo考查介词句意任务中最具挑战性的部分将是月份的软着陆，这一过程将持续到
64.57分钟月份前用故填8May inin考查连词句意:中国的空间工程师和科学家选择了广阔的“乌托邦平原”
65.Utopia南部一个相对平坦的地区作为潜在的着陆区空格前是与空Planitia Chinesespaceengineers格后的是并列关系故填scientists and考查副词句意中国的空间工程师和科学家选择了广阔的“乌托邦平原”
66.Utopia南部一个相对平坦的地区作为潜在的着陆区形容词前用副词修饰故填Planitia flatrelativelyo
七、其他应用文假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校
67.英文报写一则评论，内容包括.展览概况；
1.观展感受印象深刻的画家，作品或流派；
2.意见建议3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节2【详解】考查非谓语动词句意克服恐惧，专注于你正在做的事情，这就是最大的快乐来源根据单词首字母以及句意“克服”可知，空格处涉及单词意为克服动“conquer”,词词性，根据句中可知，空格处应用的动名词作主语，“concentrating”“conquer”“conquering”句首单词首字母大写故填Conquering（根据首字母单词拼写）
6.Tastes andpreferences varyfrom ito individual.［答案］individual/ndividual【详解】考查名词句意品味和喜好因人而异根据首字母以及句意可知应填名词,作宾语，此处表示单独的个人，应用单数故填individual individual
7.You willbe sby evidenceof fourdifferent groupsof peoplewho tookover atdifferent times.（根据首字母单词拼写）throughout history【答案】surrounded/urrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你将被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所围绕空格处和作谓语，结合句意“围绕”是和主语构成被动关系，willbesurround,you应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式故填surrounded.（根据首字母
8.When MichaelJackson appearedon thes,all thefans screamedand applauded单词拼写）【答案】stage/tage【详解】考查名词句意当迈克尔・杰克逊出现在舞台上时，所有的歌迷都尖叫着鼓掌在舞台上根据首字母提示及句意，故填on thestage stage.
9.According toDr.Smith,many dcanbeprevented throughregular exerciseand ahealthy diet（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】diseases/iseases【详解】考查名词句意根据史密斯博士的说法，许多疾病可以通过经常锻炼和健康饮食来预防根据句意“疾病”和首字母提示可知，应填名词作主语，修饰复disease,many数可数名词故填diseases（根据首字
10.During theMiddle Ages,the maina ofpainters wasto representreligious theme.母单词拼写）【答案】aim/im【详解】考查名词句意在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题根据“to represent和首字母可知,此处是指家的主要目的，所以应用名词作主语故填religious theme”a aimaim【答案】范文Last Saturday,I justvisited anexhibition titledMeeting Artists“held byour citysmuseum.The exhibitionattracted manymasters andamateurs athome andabroad.Many artworksincludingChinese handwritingand landscapepaintings fromancient andmodern timeswere onshow.Thehost explainedevery workin detailson thespot.The exhibitionleft adeep impressiononme.In myview,it not only promotedthe inheritanceof Chinesetraditional culture but strengthened ournational prideas well.I hopethere willbe moreactivities likethis inthe future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论【详解】.词汇积累1参观一解释促进力口强visit paya visitto explain—illustrate promote—boost,句式拓展strengthen—enhence2简单句变复合句原句Last Saturday,I justvisited anexhibition titledMeeting Artists“held byour citysmuseum.拓展句Last Saturday,I justvisited anexhibition titledMeeting Artists”,which washeld byourcitys museum.【点睛】[高分句型1]In myview,it notonly promotedthe inheritanceofChinesetraditional（运用了••句型）[高分culturebutstrengthenedournational prideas well.notonly...but also.句型（运用了省略的宾语从2]I hopethere willbe moreactivities likethis inthe future.that句）
八、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文67It wasChristmas Eve
1949.I was15and feelingsad becausethere wasnot enoughmoney tobuythe dressI wanted.After supper,I satby the fireplace,waiting forPa toread theBible.But Padidntget theBible;instead,he wentoutside.Several minuteslater,he shoutedintheyard,Come on,Elizabeth.Bundle up.Ifs coldout.Iwas upset.Not onlywasnt Igetting thedress;now Pa was draggingme outinthecold.As Iopened（雪橇）the door,a bigsled stoodbefore me.I unwillinglyclimbed up.We loadedit withwood.Weloaded thesled sohigh that I beganto wonderwhether thehorses would be ableto pullit.Before wesetoff,Pa humedto thekitchen andreturned witha sack of flourover hisright shoulderand asmallersackofsomething in his lefthand.I feltpuzzled andannoyed.“Whats inthe littlesack”I asked.“Shoes.Theyre outof shoes.Little Jakehad gunnysacks（黄麻袋）wrapped aroundhis feetwhen Isaw himdigging forwood inthe snowyesterday.I alsobroughtsome candyfbr the kids.”We rodethe twomiles tothe LittleJakes placein silence.I triedto thinkthrough what Pawas（寡妇）doing.Widow Clark,Jacks mother,had closerneighbors thanus.Why wasit ourconcernWe unloadedthe woodand knockedon the door.Mrs.Clark openedthedoor.She hada（挤在一起）blanket wrappedaround hershoulders.The threechildren werehuddled underneathanotherblanket,sitting infront of a smallfire.Pa setthe sackof flouron thetable andhanded herthe othersack.She openedit hesitantlyandtook outthe shoes,a pair for herand onepairforeach ofthe children.She bither lowerlip tokeep itfromtrembling astears randown hercheeks.She lookedatPaas ifshe wanted to saysomething,butnothing cameout.注意Pa turnedto me and said,“Elizabeth,go bringin enoughwood toheat thisplace up.”续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I hada lumpin mythroat andtears in my eyes.Before weleft,Pa tookeach ofthe kidsin hisbig armsand gavethem ahug.【答案］I hada lumpinmythroat andtears inmy eyes.I wasntthe sameperson whenI wentto getthewood.Soon thefire wasblazing.The roombecame warmand everyonesspirits werelifted.Thekids giggled happily whenPa handedthem eacha pieceof Christmascandy,and WidowClarklooked witha smilethat probablyhadnt crossedher faceinalong time.With deepgratitude,shesaid manyGod blessyou”.Before weleft,Pa tookeach ofthekidsinhisbig armsand gavethem ahug.They clungto himanddidnt wantus togo.I couldsee that they missedtheir Pa,and Iwas gladthatIstill hadmine.Onthe sled,Pa explainedwhere the money heand Ma had tucked away here and there all year long tobuyme adress forChristmas hadgone.It hadbeen spenton theshoes andcandy.He hopedthat Icouldunderstand.Only thendid Irealize myfather hadgiven me a giftmuch greaterthan adress——the bestChristmas memoryof mylife.【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者岁时的那个平安夜，因为没有得到想要的裙子而伤心15父亲却在冰冷的雪夜里带她去给一个失去男主人的母子四人送木柴、鞋子和糖果【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“我喉咙哽咽，眼里含着泪水”可知，第一段可描写作者把木柴拿进屋里以后那母子四人快乐满足的样子和感激之情
②由第二段首句内容“在我们离开之前，爸爸用他的大胳膊给了每个孩子一个拥抱”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲在回家路上的对话，内容是关于帮助和给予的,续写线索搬木材——取暖——开心、感激——告别——解释——感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①存储，收藏3tuck away/put away/collect
②递hand/give情绪类
①开心地笑:giggledhappily/laughed loudly/laughed withsatisfaction.
②感激with deepgratitude/gratefully【点睛】［高分句型］
1.On thesled,Pa explainedwherethemoney heand Mahad tuckedawayhere and there allyear longto buyme adress forChristmas hadgone.该句是一个复杂的复合句首先，主句中包含一个引导的宾语从句，做的where explained宾语；其次，在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句“heandMahadtuckedawayhereandthereall先行词是.该句环环相扣但逻辑清晰yearlongto buyme adress fbrChristmas”,themoney[高分句型一2].Only thendid Irealize myfather hadgiven mea giftmuch greaterthan adress thebestChristmas memoryof mylife.该句用了倒装结构状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装,0nly+
二、根据汉语意思填写单词（慷慨的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11.The girlthinks anadmirable personshould be【答案】generous【详解】考查形容词句意这个女孩认为一个令人钦佩的人应该是大方的分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“慷慨的”应为故填generousgenerouso（风景）（根据汉语提示单词拼
12.He has always beenin lovewiththecharming ofthe West.写）【答案】landscape【详解】考查名词句意他一直很喜欢西部迷人的景色形容词后接名词形charming式作宾语景色，风景，为不可数名词根据汉语提示及句意，故填landscape landscape
13.o（盛宴）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The performanceis goodand isfor myeyes.【答案】feast【详解】考查名词句意演出很好，我大饱眼福分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语表示“盛宴用故填feasto feasto（渴望的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14.T amtobe a teacherinthefuture.【答案】eager【详解】考查形容词句意我渴望将来成为一名教师根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词符合题意，作表语,“渴望做某事”是固定短语故填eager beeager todo sth.eager
15.Heo（授予）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）was thefirst prize,which wasbeyond hiswildest dream.【答案】awarded【详解】考查动词句意他获得了一等奖，这是他做梦也没想到的根据汉语提示可知应用动词作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合可知为一般过去时的被动语态award,was故填awarded（治好）（根据汉语提
16.She hastaken alot ofdifferent medicines,but nonehas herdisease.示单词拼写）【答案】cured【详解】考查动词句意她吃了很多不同的药，但没有一种治好她的病根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，前面有助动cure,none词应用现在完成时，空白处填过去分词故填has,cured（各种各样的）（根
17.At thesame time,we allgo throughperiods whenwe feelsad oralone.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】various【详解】考查形容词句意与此同时，我们都会经历不同的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独根据汉语提示可知应用形容词作定语修饰名词故填various,periods various（机会）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
18.We shouldfind todo sports.【答案】opportunities【详解】考查名词句意我们应该找机会做体育运动根据词义“机会”可知，应填名词作动词的宾语，此处表示复数意义，故填opportunity findopportunities
19.Ben willbuy thisrefrigerator onlineif deliveryis free of（收费）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】charge【详解】考查名词句意如果免费送货的话，本会在网上买这台冰箱根据汉语提示“收费”可知，空格处应用“charge”，意为“收费”，为不可数名词，作宾语什eeofcharge”免费”是固定短语故填charge（属于）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
20.Tiger andlion tothe catfamily【答案】belong【详解】考查动词句意狮子和老虎属于猫科分析句子可知，固定搭配“属于belong to“，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为谓语用原形故填Tiger andlion,belong
三、阅读理解（）If youlike traveling,these lessknown placesin NewYork CityNYC aresure tocreate goodmemoriesthat lasta lifetime.The High Line ParkThe High Line Park hasbeen onlyrecently developed,so it is one of NYCsmost beautiful（独特的）places andoneofthemostunique placesyou couldever hopetofind.It isnothing likeyourcity park.Instead ofbeing apark oftrees,grass,and benches,it isbuilt entirelyon the top of anold above ground railway line.The Cloisters（分支）The Cloisterisabranch ofthe MetropolitanMuseum ofArt,which islocated in（中世纪的）northern ManhattansFort TryonPark.It isfilled withgardens andmedieval art andbuildings.If yourelookingfora memorableexperience,it issure tobe agood choice.The Dream HouseIf youdont likeart museumsor concerthalls,you canchoose the Dream Houseon TribecasChurchStreet.It wascreated in1993by amarried coupleLa MonteYoung,a musician,and hiswifeMarian Zazeela.In theDream House,every movethat visitorsmake intheDream House creates adifferent seriesof sounds.Meanwhile,fantastic pinklighting guides them through their journey.Greenacre ParkIfyou haveever wishedyou couldsit nextto asurprising waterfall,youcan go Greenacre Park.Located inthe heartof midtownManhattan on51st Street,this“pocket park”hasa25-foot waterfall,quiet greeneryand benches.
21.What dowe knowabout the HighLine ParkA.It isfull oftall trees.B.It hasn9t beenfinished.C.It hasso manyworks ofart.D.It isbuilt on thetop ofarailway line.
22.What canyou mostpossibly findintheCloistersA.An oldtrain.B.Light ofdifferent colors.C.The MiddleAges9art.D.A surprisingwaterfall.
23.Which placeshould youvisit ifyou wantto experiencesound andlightA.The HighLine Park.B.The DreamHouse.C.The Cloisters.D.GreenacrePark.【答案】21,D
22.C
23.B【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个纽约的游玩景点细节理解题根据部分中
21.TheHighLinePark“Instead ofbeing apark oftrees,grass,and（它不是一个有树木、benches,itisbuilt entirelyon thetopofan oldabovegroundrailwayline.草地和长凳的公园，而是完全建在一条旧的地面铁路的顶部厂可知，是完theHighLinePark全建立在地铁线顶部的故选D细节理解题根据部分中（中世纪的）
22.The Cloisters“It isfilled withgardens andmedieval（这里到处都是花园、中世纪艺术和建筑）“可知，充满了中artandbuildings.The Cloisters世纪的艺术和建筑故选C细节理解题根据部分中
23.The DreamHouse“In theDreamHouse,every movethat visitorsmakeintheDreamHousecreatesadifferent seriesof sounds.Meanwhile,fantastic pinklighting（在梦屋中，游客在梦屋中的每一个动作都会产生一系列guidesthemthroughtheirjourney.不同的声音与此同时，奇妙的粉色灯光引导他们完成旅程广可知，在里The DreamHouse你可以体会到不同的灯光和声音故选BFrom Santa Barbara toScotland,strangers arebecoming friendsby goingon bike ridestogether.They getpaired upby Cycling Without Age,an organizationthat helpsseniors gofor bikerides,even ifthey cantpedal themselves.Hugh Lyonand DavidLawrence,whoareroughly20years apartin age,have beenridingtogether foryears.The56-year-old Lawrenceserves asa pilot”,driving thetrishaw—a bikewith apassengerseat inthe frontthat Cycling Without Ageuses for their rides.They gofor ridesaboutonce aweek,often discussingthe historyof theirtown.“Despite mydeceased parents,it givesmeaconnection withpeople froman older generation Jsaid Lawrence,and Ienjoy spendingtime withthem andhearing theirstories.The pairhave formeda friendshipoutside of cycling.Lawrence saidhe callsLyon oftenandgoes tothe gymwith him to helphim withexercises hecant doon hisown.Ole Kassow,who foundedCycling Without Age,said thafsthe powerofthe program.“Thetruly powerful thing about these bike rides is thatthey tie peopleand storiestogether tocreate newrelationships/5he toldCBS News.“In myfriendships—andtheability toform new relationships atanyage-are whatdefine agood life,and oftenalso along andhappy life.”John Boettnerstarted theSantaBarbarachapter.He hasone rulefbr passengers.They say,What doesit costif Im going togo fbra rideI sayJ Hereswhat itcosts:You haveto wave.If youdontwave,Imgoingto kickyou out,he joked.He saidhe likeswhen theyhit redlights,becauseit givesthem achancetoconnect withpeople on the road.Driving thetrishaw isthe bestadvertisementfor Cycling WithoutAge”,Boettner said,When youtake a101-year-old womanfora bikeride andshe holdsyour handtight andsays thankyou andgives youa kisson thecheek,itdoesnt get any better than that.”
24.What didLawrence benefitfrom Cycling Without AgeA.Picking upforgotten stories.B.Improving hishealth condition.C.Understanding hisparents9love.D.Creating arelationshipwithseniors.
25.Why didOle Kassowmention“fHendships”？A.To sharethe pleasureofcycling.B.To statethe natureof happiness.C.To showthe valueofthe program.D.To introducethe definitionofagood life.
26.What canwe learnfrom Boettner^words inthe lastparagraphA.The programneeds tobe advertised.B.Passengers haveto payfortheirrides.C.Red lightsconnect peopleontheroad.D.Bike ridersfeel fulfilledby offeringrides.
27.What messagedoesthe passage convey
1.A sweetfrienship refreshesthe soul.B.Be arainbow insomebody elsescloud.
2.Dont gothrough life,grow throughlife.D.Happiness isa journey,not adestination.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B【导语】本文是新闻报道本文主要讲述“无年龄骑行”通过组织人们一起骑自行车把陌生人变成朋友，让陌生人之间在骑行的过程中体会到了幸福感细节理解题根据第三段
24.“Despite mydeceased parents,it givesmeaconnection withpeoplefrom anoldergeneration/7saidLawrence,“and Ienjoy spendingtime withthem andhearing their劳伦斯说“尽管我的父母去世了，但这让我与老一辈的人有了联系，我喜欢与stories.”他们共度时光，聆听他们的故事”厂可知，劳伦斯在骑行的过程中可Cycling WithoutAge以让他与老一辈的人有了联系故选D细节理解题根据第五段
25.Ole Kassow,who foundedCyclingWithoutAge,said thatsthepower oftheprogram.The trulypowerful thingabout thesebikeridesis thatthey tiepeople andstoriestogether tocreate new relationships Jhe toldCBS News.t6In myfriendships-andtheabilityto formnewrelationshipsat anyage-are whatdefine agood life,and oftenalso along andhappy奥勒•卡斯索创立了“无年龄骑行”life.Ole Kassow他说这就是该项目的力量所在他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，这些CyclingWithoutAge,骑自行车的真正强大之处在于，它们将人们和故事联系在一起，创造新的关系在我的友谊中，以及在任何年龄段建立新关系的能力，都是美好生活的定义，通常也是幸福长寿的定义”厂可知，卡斯索提到“友谊”是为了体现该项目的价值所在故选C细节理解题根据最后一段
26.“Boettner said,When youtake a101-year-old womanforabikeride andshe holdsyour handtight andsays thankyou andgives youa kissonthecheek,it doesnt说“当你带着一位岁的女士骑车时，她紧紧握着getanybetterthanthat.^^Boettner101你的手，对你说谢谢，并在你的脸颊上吻了一下，什么都不会比这更好”广可知，骑行让感到了满足感故选Boettner D主旨大意题根据第五段
27.“Ole Kassow,who foundedCyclingWithoutAge,said thafsthepower oftheprogram.uThe trulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeople andstoriestogether tocreate newrelationships,he toldCBS News.In myfriendships—andtheabilityto formnewrelationshipsat anyage—are whatdefine agood life,and oftenalso along andhappy奥勒•卡斯索创立了“无年龄骑行“他说这就是该life.Ole KassowCyclingWithoutAge,项目的价值所在他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司“这些骑自行车的真正强大之处在于，它们将人们和故事联系在一起，创造新的关系在我的友谊中，以及在任何年龄段建立新关系的能力，都是美好生活的定义，通常也是幸福长寿的定义可知，本文主要讲述“无年龄J”骑行“通过组织人们一起骑自行车把陌生人变成朋友，让陌生人之间在骑行的过程中体会到了幸福感所以选项“成为别人云中的彩虹符合题意故选B BAnimalrescuer andcinematographer Douglas Thoms passionfor animalsbegan whenhe wasalittle kid.I startedrescuing orphanedbaby animalsJ Thomsays.And Iwanted tobe a wildlifecinematographer.”When Throngrew up,he didjust that,working forshows likeDiscovery ChannelsShark Week,filming thegreat whitesharks offthe coastof SantaCruz,California.But Thron says itwas theParadiseFire inCalifornia in2018that“pushed“himtodo animalrescue activismwork,putting hisaerialcinematography skillsto gooduse.At thetime,Thron wasfilming aman whowas rescuingcats afterthefireusing an infraredhand-held camera.The camerauses heatto detectthe animalsat nightThron andthe man talkedabout howincredible itwould beto putone ona droneto detectanimals moreeasily.The animaFsbody temperature willglow onthe screenand youcan pickthem outamong thebricks andstones JexplainsThron.The firstanimal Thronever rescuedwas adog inthe Bahamasafter acategory-5hurricane hit,which wipedout hundredsof houses.Thron testedout puttinganinfraredscope ona droneandfound thedog.“The dronereally shavesoff criticaltimesothatthereallybadlyhurtanimalsareableto berescued,“Thronsays.Once thescope picksupthe“heat signatureofananimal，Thron turnsaspotlight ontheanimalandzoomsinonit,so heandtherescue crewscangoand savetheanimal.Thron hasbasically beengoing non-stop sincethen”.His TVshow,Doug tothe Rescue.shows someof hisheart-warming animalrescues,including afterHurricane Laurain Louisianain2020and afterfires inNorthern Californiaand Oregon.Thron alsohelped rescuekoalas afterfiresdamaged partsof Australiain
2020.
28.What doesthe underlinedword that”in paragraph2refer toA.Researching rareanimals.B.Rescuing homelessanimals.C.Becoming adisaster rescuer.D.Working asawildlife cinematographer.
29.Whats Thronspurpose forattaching theinfrared cameratothe droneA.To locateananimalquickly.B.To shootmore invitingphotos.C.To takeanimals1bodytemperature.D.To givewarnings ofdangers timely.
30.Whats thefifth paragraphmainly aboutA.The difficultiesThron hasto overcome.B.The skillsThron willneed tooperate thedrone.C.The wayThron usesthedroneto rescueanimals.D.The reasonwhy Thronchooses hispresent job.
31.According tothepassage,which wordcan bestdescribe ThronA.Modest.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了野生动物电影摄影师通过红外手持DouglasThom摄像机和无人机救助动物的事迹词句猜测题根据第一段中「以及画线词
28.“And Iwantedtobeawildlifecinematographer后文“working forshows likeDiscovery ChannelsShark Week,filming thegreat whitesharks off可知，小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，the coastof SantaCruz,California Thron结果当长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的Thron节目工作，在加州圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨故指的是“野生动物电影摄影师:故选that D推理判断题根据第三段中
29.“The camerauses heatto detectthe animalsat nightThron andthe.mantalkedabout howincredible itwouldbeto putone ona droneto detectanimals moreeasily（该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和止匕人谈至U，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议）“可推知，把红外Thron。
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