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江西省清江中学学年高二下学期月期末英语试2022-20236题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Our universityopen days,whether onlineor oncampus,are yourchance toexplore andget afeelfor theUniversity ofSouthampton.This yearwell beoffering bothvirtual andcampus events.Here youllfind information about ourvirtual opendays andon-campus eventsin
2021.Virtual opendaysWednesday June23Saturday July3Sunday July4These daysare for anyone interestedin applyingfor oneof ouruniversity courses.They areyourchance to:•find outmore aboutyour subject•hear aboutteaching andlearning methods•ask studentsabout theirexperienceVirtual opendays includelive onlinemeetings.You11!be ableto postquestions in themeeting chat.On-campus eventsYoullbe ableto visitus on these dates:Saturday October9Sunday November7Saturday December4When on-campus opendays come,you willbe ableto feelthe livelyatmosphere,communicate withfriendly staffand students,experience ourfacilities firsthand andexplore life inthis university.After youhave bookedan event,we willkeep intouch withyou usingthe emailaddress youregisteredwith.Before theevent,we willsend youa copyof theschedule.We arehappy tohelpplan yourjourney.For informationabout directionsparking,transport,and aces,please callus at4402380595000or visit.When Brucewas young,his motherwould tellhim thatthe candiesin the stores checkoutlinebelonged to the cashier.She said that becauseshe couldnot afforda50-cent chocolatebar.Nevertheless,he sawthrough hertrick andmade apromise thathe wouldgrow upto bewealthyenough tobuy whathis familyneeded.Bruces fatherworked hardto makemoney outside,so hespent lesstime athome.Instead offocusingon theireconomic instability,Bruces motherselflessly pushedher childrento striveforsuccess sothat theycould leada morecomfortable lifelater.She workedfor longhours everynightand struggledto paythe minimumdue onher bills.Still,she wouldfind time to readwith Bruce andhis sister,Alice.Their mothertaught themthe valueof perseverance,education,and moralfibre.Despite lackof theirfather^company,they wereloved andnurtured just as much.However,not allof lifesmilestones wereeasy.Some,like movingand beinghelpless,leftBruce with an endlessbitter taste.He hadto dealwith manyproblems whenthey movedintoMaryland,several statesaway from their rootsin Georgia,to makea living.The firstfew monthsweregreat:baseball games,family tripsto themall,dinners,movies,etc.It feltlike theywere theperfectfamily.Then thingschanged.Baseball gameswere tooexpensive,and tripsto themall werereplacedwith daysBruceand Alice spentisolated in the study.As thebrother andsister grewup,money waseven tighter.They spentmany yearsliving in avery poor family setting.Even so,their motherinspired them to keeptrying andworkingacademically.They evencooperated witheach otherand developeda computersystem.Alice wasjokingabout patentingit someday.But as the sayinggoes,“Good thingsnever comeeasy”,andsuccess requiressetbacks.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.One day,Bruces motheropened theirstudy doorand toldthemtopack.They eventuallysettled inTexas,and BruceandAlicecontinued theiracademic efforts.A.Post somequestions.B,Discuss teachingmethods.C.Find yourfavorite subject.D.Enter differentchat rooms.
1.What canyou doon virtualopen daysA.On July
3.B.On October
4.C.On November
7.D.On June
23.
2.When canyou visitthe universityin personA.By sendingan email.B.By askingthe friendlystaff.
3.How canyou knowwhere toparkC.By referringto theschedule.D.By goingto.（乐器）（手风琴）To learnan instrumentsuch asthe violinor accordiontakes years.Thereare fewerjob opportunitiesand greatercompetition.Then whyare morepeople thanever beforepayinga lotof goodmoney toget theirchildren thebest musicteaching theycan affordThesecret liesin theeffect ofmusic on the wholeperson.It hasbeen foundthat learningamusical instrumentactually increasesa personsIQ overtime.Different instrumentsand different（弦乐）types ofmusic havevarying effect,with classicalmusic andthe stringfamily comingout ontop,potentially increasingyour IQby upto12points!（胎）When is a goodtimetostart learningmusic Expertshave foundthat eventhe fetusJLcan benefitfrom listeningto classicalmusic.Surround yourselfand yourfamily withgood musicfrom the first.The SuzukiPiano Methodteaches childrenfrom theage of3years piano,with twolessonsper week.From preschool,children canlearn toread musicand playfrom sheetmusic.（成比例的）Progress in learning yourinstrument isdirectly proportionalto theamount ofpracticing.Is theresuch athing as an unmusicalchild Shinichi Suzuki saysthat musicis thenative homelanguageof allhuman beingsand thereforenobody can be“unmusical”.Of coursethere areexceptionaltalents,compared towhich othersmay seemto beslower learners.Ts thereany benefitfor adultsin startingan instrumentApart from the purelyrelaxing aspect,yes.Learning an instrument canearn evenadults additionalIQ points,and as an addedbenefit inimprovesyour healthby reducingyour stresslevels.Your sociallife maybenefit too,if youare（）prepared to come out of yourbox andjoin occasionssuch asCeilidhs musicalget-togethers orarrangehouse concerts.It isbelieved thatpeople whoplay instrumentstend to be moreemotionally（平衡）balanced andmore patientwith themselves,others andlifeingeneral.（业余乐队），（长So goahead,sign upfor thatamateur orchestradust offyour oldtrombone号）（阁楼）；or takeyour firstreal six-string downfrom theattic getout thereand play!
4.Playing whichof the following musicalinstruments can help increasea personsIQ mostA.The pianoB.The violinC.The tromboneD.The accordion
5.What doesShinichiSuzukiagree withA.The progressinlearninganinstrumentdepends onnatural giftsB.It istoo lateforanadult tostart aninstrumentC.Every childhas anatural talentfor music.D.All people can understandand readmusic.
6.What can be inferredfromthe textA.Music canbalance ourlife.B.Music canimprove ourliving conditions.C.Playing instrumentscan makeadults keeptheir IQpoints.D.Playing instrumentscan helpus get along wellwith others.
7.By writingthetext,the authormainly wantsto_.A.persuade usto sendour childrento musicschoolsB.express hisgreat interestin musicalinstrumentsC.tell usthe importanceof Musicin DevelopmentD.invite usto attendCeilidhsEcotourism hasbecome increasinglypopular inrecent years.Travelers visitnaturalenvironments fundingconservation effortsor promotinglocal economies.In manycases,ecotourism involvesclose interactionwith wildlife.Now,scientists haveanalyzed morethan100research studieson howecotourism affectswildanimals.They findthe presence of humanschanges theway animalsbehave,and thosechanges mayputthem atrisk.Therefore,they haveconcluded thatsuch tripscanbe harmful to the animals.When animalsinteract inseemingly kindways with humans,they maylet downtheir guard.Asanimals learnto relaxinthe presenceof humans,they maybecome bolderin othersituations.If this（捕食者），transfers totheir interactions with predatorsthey aremore likelytobe injured orkilled.The presenceof humanscan alsodiscourage naturalpredators.lt createsa kind of safeplace forsmaller animals thatmay makethem bolder.For example,in GrandTeton NationalPark,elk andpronghornsin areaswith moretourists areless watchfuland spendmore timeeating.Interacting withpeoplecancause greatchanges inthe characteristicsof variousspecies overtime.“If animalsbecome accustomedto tourists,we mightcreate unintendedconsequences-affecting thebehavior orpopulation of a speciesand influencingthe speciesfunction initscommunity,the researcherswrite.（驯养）Ecotourism haseffects similarto thoseof animaldomestication andurbanization.Research hasshown thatdomesticated silverfoxes become more obedientand lessfearful.Fox squirrelsand birdsthat livein urbanizedareas areslower toflee fromdanger.Thephenomena resultfrom evolutionarychanges,but alsofrom regularinteractionswithhumans.Scientists hopethe newanalysis willencourage moreresearch intothe interactionsbetweenpeople andwildlife.lt isessential todevelop furtherunderstanding ofhow variousspecies invarioussituations respondto humaninteraction andunder whatconditions humanexposure mayplace thematrisk.
8..We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.ecotourism causesdamage tothe naturalhomes ofwildlifeB.it iseasy foreco-tourists tobuild uptrust withwild animalsC.the effectsbrought byecotourism maybeharmfultotheanimalsD.wildlife interactionswithhumansstrengthen theirfunction incommunity
9.What doesthe underlinedword“bolder“in paragraph3probably meanA.shyer B.braver C.wiser D.swifter
10.The authormentions pronghornsin paragraph4asanexample toshow that.A.wild animalsbecomemorerelaxed dueto evolutionB・animals,reactions tohumans varyfrom speciesto speciesC.smalleranimalstend tobeinharmony withnatural predatorsD.thepresenceofhumansreduces theirawareness ofpotential danger
11.What mightbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Ecotourism CanPut WildAnimals atRiskB・Ecotourism HasBecome APopular TrendC.Wildlifes Reactionsto HumanActivitiesD.Latest ResearchFindings onEcotourismResearchers inSingapore havedeveloped anelectronic materialthat helpsrobots senseandtouch nearbyobjects.The materialisakindoffoam:a solidsubstance thatis filledwith airand issoft.And thefoamhas anotheruseful quality.It repairsitself whendamaged,much likehuman skin.The materialiscalled AiFoam,which isshort forartificially innervatedfoam.To innervatemeans tosupply withnerves.In robots,AiFoam wouldgather informationfrom nearbyand sendit to a computer（聚合物）controlling therobot.AiFoam isa stretchypolymer combinedwithamixture thatlowerssurface tension.This meansthat ifyou cutthe material,it canreturn easilyinto onepiece.To copythe humansense oftouch,the researchersmixed microscopicpieces ofmetal intothematerial.Then theyadded verysmall electricalconnections beneaththe surfaceof thefoam.Benjamin Tee,a leadresearcher onthe newmaterial atthe NationalUniversity ofSingapore,（颗粒）saidthatwhen thereis pressureonthematerial,the metalparticles getcloser.The movementchangestheir electricalproperties.The electricalconnections sensethese changesand sendinformationabout themtoacomputer,which thentells therobot whatto do.“When Imove myfinger nearthe sensor,you cansee thesensor ismeasuring the changes ofmyelectrical fieldand respondsaccordingly tomy touchJ hesaid.The robotichand sensesnot onlytheamount butalso thedirection of the forceplaced onit.That couldmake robots more intelligentandresponsive.Tee saidAiFoam isthe firstmaterial of its kindto combineself-repairing propertieswithnearness andpressure sensing.After spendingover twoyears developingit,Tee andhis teamhopethe materialcanbeput touse withinfive years.
12.What isone feature of AiFoamC.It hasself-repairing ability.D.It canreplace humanskin.A.It ismade outof air.B.It isa low-cost material.
13.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph2A.By givinginstructions.B.By listingexamples.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By offeringexplanations.
14.Which ofthefollowinggives orderstotherobotA.Benjamin Tee.B.The researcher.C.The sensor.D.The computer.
15.What canwe learnabout AiFoamfromthelast twoparagraphsA.It canmeasure theshape ofyour finger.B.It canchange thedirection ofthe force.C.It willcome ontothe marketinthenear future.D.It makesrobotsmoresensitive thanhuman beings.
二、七选五Having ahappier life is somethingwe allalways longfor.Consider theselive habitsto enrichyourlife andmake itas happyas youpossibly can.Laugh inthe middleofabusy day.Youre eagerto leavethe officeonaFriday afternoon,but youare runningclose toanimportant deadline.Instead ofblaming everythingnot goingyour way,take amoment tolaugh.16Because theylaugh nomatter howlifeisgoing down,especially ona busyday.Focus onthe presentmoment.
17.Try notto thinkabout thenegative pastexperiences andhug thetime youhavenow.You willsoon findthat eventhe slightestthing thatyou doat thismoment canbringabout happinessfor manyhours anddays tocome.Find timeto workout regularlyand eatwell.Exercise canhelp avoidsome symptomsof stressand depression.Feeding yourbody withwholeand nutritiousfoods,ontheother hand,can positivelyaffect yourbody.18Eat wellbecausefood thatare goodfor you canhelpyou stayfocus andmore energized,and happierasawhole.Learn howto acceptconstructive criticism.No oneis alwaysright.Other peoplemay havebetter judgement,experience andknowledgethan youdo.19,learn howto acceptit andthe constructivecriticism thatcomesalong withit.End eachday withgratitude.Just beforeyou goto bed,write clownat leastone wonderfulthing thathappened.It mightbesomething assmall asa childslaugh orsomething ashuge asa milliondollar deal.
20.A.Be apart ofsomething youbelieve inB・If youvemade amistakeC.Dont beafraid totell peoplehow greatthey lookD.Take sometime everyday tofocus onthe presentmomentE.Find timeto schedulein aworkout evenif itsonly thirtyminutesF.Whatever itis,be gratefulfor thatclay becauseit willnever comeagain G.Have youeverwondered whyFriends isentertaining towatch
三、完形填空In August2017,the townof Katy,Southeast Texaswas badlyaffected byHurricane Harvey.Nearly700ofitshomes and80businesses were21or destroyed.But the locals didntwait for the（第一反应人员），rain tostop beforeopening theirdoors,refrigerators and22to firstrespondersneighbors andeven strangers.Beaver Aplin,owner ofa chainof23,was preparingfortheopening of his newestlocationjust outsideKaty.When the24hit,Aplin openedthestore25without thinkingtwice.He puttheword out,telling thevictims to26what theyneeded,free ofcharge.（用桨划船）Meanwhile,thelocalsran,drove andpaddled to27their neighbors.A nearbyBassPro Shopsdonated all80boats ithad andthen itshead office28dozens more.Other residentsfound29ways tojoin in.Shakeib Mashhoodused socialmedia togather morethan100volunteers whogaveout foodand waterand30storm-damaged homes.These werejustasmall partofthe31of heroismthat cameoutofKaty.But Mashhood,likemany othersofhisfellow Texanheroes,32he didntdo anythingspecial.Even firstresponders comingfromtheoutside ofKaty couldinstantly feelthe towns33spirit.We helpedpeople inlots ofother areas,too,but Katywas amazing.Neighbors weregoing from「house tohouse to34everyone theycould DavidScherff toldKaty力Ma^azine^l wasso35that Ieven hadthoughts ofmoving here.
21.A.damaged B.removed C.closed D.broken
22.A.windows B.kits C.wallets D.hearts
23.A.restaurants B.shelters C.hotels D.stores
24.A.flood B.storm C-drought D.earthquake
25.A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.suddenly
26.A.supply B.take C,order D.leave
27.A.welcome B.accompany C.visit D.rescue
28.A.produced B.sent C.designed D.evacuated
29.A.effective B.perfect C,ordinary D.creative
30.A.wiped outB.swept awayC,cleaned upD.looked for
31.A.stories B.scenes C.signs D.conditions
32.A.insisted B.guessed C,hoped D.proved
33.A.public B.selfless C.pure D.mean
34.A.guide B.find C.aid D.give
35.A.proud B.curious C,shocked D.impressed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Attending senior high schoolmeans anew beginningin yourlife.Most ofyou lookforward36the firstday ofhigh school,but stillfeel alittle bitnervous.In orderto makeyour highschool lifemuch37easy,youcanfollow thesetips.Firstly,thechangeof ideas38be importantfor youto attendsenior highschool.One ofthe39featureofseniorhighschool lifeis thatyou needto think,judge andact onyour own.You canaskfor helpfrom yourteacher,but dontforget40depend onyour ownability.Secondly,to buildagood relationnet isanother importantthing.Learning togetalongwith classmatesand41formnew friendshipsare helpfulto yourschool lifeand future.Thirdly,you shouldbalance studyandplay.Play hastocomesecond toyour study,and teachersand parents42care aboutyou wontbearound tomake surethat happens.Finally,you shoulddevelop43positive attitudetowards pressure.It is44report thatmany studentshave psychologicalproblems.The ability to relaxand face45difficult isas importantastheabilitytolearn.Keep itin mind:well begunis halfdone.
五、其他应用文.假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且46“Music Star”赢得了一等奖请你写邮件给你的英国笔友分享你的经历和感受内容包括:歌名和Carl,
1.选择这首歌的原因；.这首歌带给你的感受或影响2注意.词数左右;
180.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Carl,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua
六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Bruce hada sweettooth duringhis childhood,but itwas notjust sugarysnacks thathe desired.Being raisedinapoorfamilywas abittersweet experience,but itgave himadaptability andambition.。
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