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河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学学年高一下学2022-2023期月月考英语试题5学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Elephant TransitHome Inboth Africaand Asiaelephants arebeing threatenedby changesintheir natural habitats.People aremoving into the elephants9habitats andendangering theirsurvival.In thecountry ofSri Lanka,there isone placewhere elephants are notonly protectedbut（）also respected.It iscalled theElephant TransitHome ETH.Set upin1995,the ETHaims toprotect andnurture baby elephants thatare foundinjured orlivingwithout theirmothers in the wild.Every yearabout30baby elephantsin SriLanka needhelp.As manyas possibleare broughtto theETH.There they are givenfood,shelter,and medicalcare.Most importantly,theyare given thechance to be withother elephantsand becomepart of a（象群）.herdA dayat theETH beginsearly in the morningwhen the baby elephantsaregiventheir firstfeedingof milk.During theday,each babywill drinkan averageof13gallons ofmilk.Olderelephants arefed mostlycoconut leavesand othernative plants.Then the elephantsareallowed towalkaround,eating thegrass andforming a herd.The costof caringfor thebaby elephantsis high.The ETHspends about$125,000each yearon powderedmilk for thebabyelephants.At theETH,workers try to reduce human connection with theelephants.They alsotryto（联系）increase bondsbetween theelephants.It usuallytakes threeyears fora babyelephant tobeset freeinto itsnaturalhabitat.The elephantsare sentback to the wildtogether withotherorphans withwhom theyhave bonded.This programhelps themreturn to the wild as membersofa herdthat willcommunicate witheach otherand takecare of each other.The ETHis consideredone of the bestanimal protectionsites in the world.Not onlyare theelephantscared for,they arctreated withrespect.Most importantly,they goback tolive in the wild,where theybelong.
1.What doesthe underlinedword nurture“in Paragraph2meanA.Set free.B.Care for.C.Focus on.D.Relate to.
2.The workersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto.laughing andtalking witheach other.Miss Evanswas engagedin gradingthe paperscollected earlyinthe morning.Karson decidedto writehis nameon theblank line.Then hecould putit into the prizeboxwith thesix ticketshed alreadyearned.With somany chances,one ofhis ticketswould mostprobablybe picked!Then hecould choosethe pinktoy pigfor hissisters birthday,just likehe hadbeenhoping.He smiledand reachedfor thepencil in his pocket.Suddenly hisfingers stopped.There was astrange feelinginhischest,and it wasnt hisheartbeat.Its finderskeepers9,right”he wondered.He lookedout of the windowand triedto figureit out.On theone hand,he didfind theticket,but hehadntearned it.Somebody musthave lostit.But onthe otherhand,he didneed tisextra ticketfor注意续写词数应为左右；his greatplan!
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Paragraph1:Karson staredat theblank nameline fora moment.Paragraph2:Karson,Id likeyou tohave anotherticket!”said MissEvans,A.train themto stayaway fromhunters B.provide themwith moreliving spaceC.study thembetter in a naturalenvironment D.help themmake itinthewildasaherd
3.A.To showthe waysof wildlifeprotection.B.To explainthe threatbabyelephantsface.Whafs thepurpose of the passageC.To introducean animalprotection project.D.To persuadethe readersto protectelephants.Born onJuly1st,1948,inthesmall Italiancity ofPalmi,Roberto Creawas agenius kid.Hemoved to the Netherlandsand majoredin BiologicalChemistry inthe Universityof Leiden.It was（合成）this universitythat directedhis interest inthesynthesis ofnucleotides,the basicunits thatarerequired tobuild aDNA.At thattime,not manyresearchers studiedthe combinationof genes（基因），but Robertos strongchemistry backgroundmade ahistorical inventionpossible.In1977,he joinedthe Genentech,Inc.and thegene synthesisteam atCity ofHope MedicalSchool.The companyfunded Dr.Crea son-going researchon genesynthesis.After workingdayand night,the brilliantindividual finallyinvented anew procedurethat improvedthe chemicalsynthesisof genes.Thanks to his richknowledge and the jointefforts of the excellentGenentech（月夷岛素）team,he madeuse of this discoveryto producethe humanInsulin genes,A andB.Itwas hisinvention thatallowed Genentechtobelabeled as the firstproducer ofhuman protein.This（糖尿/育）benefited hundreds of millionsof peoplesuffering fromdiabetes allover theworld.Today Robertois knownasthefather ofsynthetic insulinand had almost wonthe NobelPrize.His effortsdid notstop afterdiscovering thesynthetic insulin;in fact,he wasmore thandriven andtriedto makemore contributionsto thefield ofbiotechnology.His teamof expertsdiscoveredZiconotide underhis teachingsand guidance.According toleading scientistsand researchers,this（吗啡）,drug ismore powerfuland effectivethan morphineand thebest partofthis is that it haszeroside-effects.Dr.Roberto Creahas a long listof creditablediscoveries andresearches thathe hasachieved in65years ofhis life.He is an inspirationfor manyindividuals whoaim toadd valueto humanitywiththe helpof science..
4.What maycontribute toRobertos inventionof thehuman insulinA.His goodluck inhis life.B,His curiosityabout hisstudy.C.His creativeimagination.D.His knowledgeof chemistry.
5.What dothe underlinedwords“this discovery^^in Paragraph2refer toA.A specialway ofproducing humanprotein,B,A reliablemethod forcuring peopleof diabetes.C.A newprocedure forimproving genesynthesis.D.A simpletechnique ofseparating humangenes.
6.What dowe knowabout Robertoin Paragraph3A.He wona NobelPrize.B,He stucktohisscientific research.C.He discoveredmorphine withhis team.D.He retiredafter makingthe greatdiscovery.
7.Which of the followingbest describesRobertoA.Enthusiastic andgenerous.B,Courageous andcalm.C.Ambitious andpatient.D.Devoted andtalented.（拉美裔文化月）？Have youheard of Hispanic Heritage Month Webreak downthismonthlong celebrationfrom September15to October15that recognizesthe differentHispaniccommunity inthe United States andthe variedand meaningfulcontributions theybring toourcountry and culture.（拉美裔文化月）According tothe Hispanic Heritage Monthofficial website,it isobserved“by celebratingthe histories,cultures,and contributionsof Americanswhose ancestorscame fromSpain,Mexico,the Caribbean,and Centraland SouthAmerica”.For generations,Hispanics havecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethat we know asAmerican,andthe30days thatmake upHispanic Heritage Month eachfall isjust oneopportunity toshow theseachievements.Hispanics arethe countryssecond-largest racialgroup,behind whitenon-Hispanics according（普查）.tothelatest2020census Hispanicsnow accountfor
18.7percent of the U.S.population,up
2.4percent inthe previousdecade with
62.1million Hispanicsliving acrossAmericawith bigconcentrations inNew York,California,Texas andFlorida.Hispanic HeritageMonth firststarted asa weekwhen itwas signedinto lawby PresidentLyndonB.Johnson in
1968.According toCongressional history,the weekwas createdto bringattentionand awarenessto Hispanic-American contributionstotheUnitedStates”,along withnetworkingopportunities fbrgrassroots andcivil rightsactivists insideand outsidetheHispanic-American community”.Almost20years later,Representative EstebanTorres ofCalifornia,a proudMexican-American,gave abill toexpand itinto Hispanic HeritageMonthsaying supportersof thebillwant theAmerican people to learnof ourheritage.We wantthe publicto knowthat weshare a（遗产）legacy withthe restofthecountry,a legacythat includesartists,writers,Olympic champions,and leadersin business,government,cinema,and science”.That billdidnt pass,but SenatorPaulSimon ofIllinois gavea similarbill thatPresident RonaldReagan signedinto lawafter thatin1988creating nowwhat Hispanic HeritageMonthis.
8.What isthe aimofHispanicHeritage MonthA.To passthe valuesof Hispanics.B,To celebratethe harvestofeachfall.C.To displaythe achievementsmade byHispanics.D.To honorthe firstgeneration ofHispanics inAmerica.
9.Which racialgroup isthe largestin AmericaA.People fromSpain.B.White non-Hispanics.C.Non-white people.D.People fromthe Caribbean.
10.When didRepresentative EstebanTorres introducehis billA.In
2020.B.In
1968.C.In
1987.D.In
1988.
11.Which mightbe thebest titleforthe textA.What isHispanicHeritageMonth inAmericaB,Where doHispanics ComefromC.Why doPeople CreateHispanicHeritageMonthD.How doPeople CelebrateHispanicHeritageMonthCities usuallyhave agood reason for beingwhere theyare,like anearby portor river.Peoplesettle inthese placesbecause theyare easyto getto andnaturally suitedto communicationsandtrade.New YorkCity,for example,is neara largeharbour at the mouthoftheHudson River.Over300years itspopulation grewgradually from800peopleto8million.But notall citiesdevelopslowly overalongperiod of time.Boom townsgrow fromnothing almostovernight.In1896,（荒野）.Dawson,Canada,was unmappedwilderness Butgold wasdiscovered therein1897,andtwo yearslater,itwasone ofthe largestcities inthe West,with apopulation of30,
000.Dawson didnot haveany ofthe naturalconveniences ofcities likeLondon orParis.Peoplewent therefor gold.They travelledover snow-covered mountainsand sailedhundredsofmiles upicyrivers.The pathto Dawson was coveredwith thirtyfeet ofwet snowthat couldfall without（雪崩）warming.An avalancheonce closedthe path,killing63people.For manywho madeit toDawson,however,the rewardswere worththe difficulttrip.Of thefirst20,000people whodug forgold,4,000got rich.About100of thesestayed richmen forthe restof theirlives.But nomatter howrich theywere,Dawsonwasnever comfortable.Necessities likefood andwoodwere veryexpensive.But soon,the goldthat Dawsondepended onhad allbeen found.Thecity wascrowded withdisappointed peoplewith nointerestinsettling down,and whenthey heardtherewere newgold discoveriesin Alaska,they leftDawson Cityas quicklyas theyhad come.Today,people stillcome andgo-to seewhere theCanadian goldrush happened.Tourism isnow thechiefindustry ofDawson City——its presentpopulation is
762.
12.What attractedthe earlysettlersto NewYork CityA.Its businessculture.B.Its smallpopulation.C.Its geographicalposition.D.Its favourableclimate.
13.What doweknowabout thosewho firstdug forgold inDawsonA.Two-thirds ofthem stayedthere.B.One out of fivepeople gotrich.C.Almost everyonegave up.D.Half ofthem died.
14.What wasthe mainreasonformany peopleto leaveDawsonA.They foundthe citytoo crowded.B,They wantedto trytheir luckelsewhere.C.They wereunable tostand thewinter.D.They wereshort offood.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The riseand fallofacity.B.The goldrush inCanada.C.Journeys intothe wilderness.D.Tourism inDawson.
二、七选五Should schoolchildrenhave jobsNowat school,the lastthing youprobably want to dois spendyour weekendsgoing towork.There ishomework todo andsport toplay.16When I was ateenager Ihada Saturday job ina（摆放）supermarket:stacking shelvesand workingatthecheckout.Today inthe UKyou areallowed towork fromthe ageof13,and manychildren dotake uppart-time jobs.17Teenagers agreethatitteaches valuablelessons aboutworkingwith adultsand alsoabout managingyour money.So,thafs nobad thing!Some researchhas shownthat nottaking ona Saturdayor holidayjob couldbe harmfulto apersonlater on.But despitethis,recent statisticshave shownthat thenumber ofschoolchildren intheUK witha part-time jobhas fallenby afifth inthe pastfive years.18Probably not.Some expertsfeel thatyoung peoplefeel goingout towork willaffecttheir performanceat school,and theyare undermore pressurenow to study hardand getgood examresults.However,Geoff Barton,general secretaryoftheAssociation ofSchool andCollege leaders,told BBCNews Properlyregulated part-time workisagood wayof helpingyoung peoplelearnskills that they willneed in their workinglives”.In reality,its allabout gettingthe rightbalancebetween doingpart-time workand havingenough time tostudyand rest.19One13year oldgirl calledRachel,who hasaSaturdayjobina shop,told theBBCthat Ienjoy myjob becauseIm earningmoney andit helpsincrease myconfidence inspeaking topeopleand socializingwith peopleI workwith.That seemslike somethingworth gettingup onaSaturday morning.20A.Do youdo apart-time jobwhen you are atschoolB,So youare notfree todo whatyouarefeeling likedoing.C.It isa wasteoftimeand doesno goodto yourcareer prospect.D.Its ataste ofindependence.E.Does thismean thatBritish teenagersare nowmore afraidof hardworkF.But yourparents probablypersuade youto finda joband get some lifeexperience.G.Many youngpeople actuallywanttowork becauseit givesthem asense offreedom.
三、完形填空I tookan airplaneto Beijingin February.Ahead ofmetomy right,a kidwas21I wentup toa woman.She hadin herarms a kid that22crying.I toldthe motherthatthekidneeded tobe walkedand thenshe would23and sleep.I knewthis becauseI ama fatherof four24children.The womansaid shewas tootired asshe hadbeen upthe wholenight before.I25to walkthekid soshe couldgetsomesleep.As Itook thekid inmy arms,I26her fbrthe kidsname andage.I thenstarted27walking uptothefront ofthe economysection.The kidimmediately fellto、sleep.When Igot back tothe mothers28I foundher fastasleep.I keptwalking foroverthree hoursand walkedslowly upand down.Since itwas anearly13-hour flight,I walkedaquarter ofthe wholejourney—29akid.Women onboard would30me duringmy longwalk,wanting tosee thekid.One womanasked mesome questionslike“How many3j doyou have^^有皱纹的“Four,“I said.She lookedclosely atmy wrinkledface andwhite hairI wasalmost60and saidJ Well,I hopethisisyour lastone.She thoughtI wasthe kidsWhenIwasbacktothe mother,themother
34.I gaveher kidback toher,who35sound asleep.
21.A.singing B.talking C.sleeping D.crying
22.A.kept B・started C.practised D.hated
23.A.break downB.go aheadC.settle downD.set off
24.A.grown B.powerful C,curious D.slim
25.A.deserved B.offered C,pretended D.agreed
32.I just33and walkedon.
26.A.requested B.commanded C-asked D.consulted
27.A.slowly B.quickly C.calmly D.strongly
28.A.home B.seat C.section D.room
29.A.watching B.carrying C.tricking D.seeking
30.A.spot B.remind C.stop D.award
31.A.customers B.passengers C・members D.children
32.A.mother B.teacher C・father D.nurse
33.A.refused B.smiled C.apologised D.signed
34.A.woke B.left C-wandered D.shouted
35.A.turned B.fell C.remained D.looked
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Deep inthe36mountain inLongli Countyin southwestChinas GuizhouProvince,a巡回演出团grassroots troupeperforming Taiping lantern operain LongshanTownship.The membersofthetroupe,who arefarmers,vary inage from8to87years old.They are37usual busyinthefields andonly gettogether aftertheir farmwork38advance theirperformance andteach theancient artto youngergenerations.39holidays,they visitnearby villagesto performfor villagers,40make culturallivescolorful.The troupemembers arealways greetedwith41warm welcomeby thelocals.Taipinglanternopera combinessinging anddancing.It isa traditionallocal operain Guizhous物质文化遗产Longli Countyand42list asa provincialintangible culturalheritage in
2019.Theunique operadeeply attractsall thevillagers andvisitors43come fromhome andabroad.Performers,painted with44impress facemasks andwearing ancientcostumes,are lovedbythe audiencefor45they gracefulsinging,superb performanceand authenticstyle.
五、告知信/通知.假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部的负责人李华，现负责英语46School EnglishDrama Club话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知选拔时间年月日；
1.2023420地点学校礼堂；
2.具体要求热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克•吐温的小说
3.《百万英镑》；写通知时间年月日
4.:2023413注意词数左右；
1.
802.参考词汇礼堂auditorium；标准criteriaNoticeSchool EnglishDrama ClubApril13th,2023
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47The bellrang,announcing theend ofthe vividart classKarson lovedmost.He wasdelightedthat hehad createda verysatisfying work.So hewalked tothe backoftheclassroom toput hisworkaway carefully.There,lying onthe carpetin frontoftheclassroom bookcase,wasagolden ticket!Karson pickedit up.His heatbeat fasterwhen hesaw thatthe nameline wasblank.He couldntbelievehis luck!The boysand girlsin Karsonsclass couldearn goldentickets bydoing wellintheirstudy orbybeing extrahelpful orkind.Once aweek theirteacher drewa ticketoutofa boxon herdesk andletthe winnerchoose aprize.Today wasthe goldenticket drawing,and herewas anotherticket,just forhim!Karson lookedaround.No oneelse wasnear theticket.All hisclassmates wereat theirdesks,。
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