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福建省宁德市学年高一下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解4Libraries toVisit in the UKChethams Library ManchesterFoundedin1653,Chethams Libraryis knownas the oldest public library in theEnglish-speaking world.Its Medievalbuilding andgrand17th-century insideis home to over100,000books,60,000of whichwere publishedbefore
1851.It attracts a greatnumber ofscholars,writers andphilosophers includingKarl Marx.fbr detailsNorfolkNorwich MillenniumLibrary NorwichSetover threefloors andwith anunbelievable amount,of naturallight,it calleditself as“Britains mostadvanced library,,when itopened andcurrently offersa numberof servicesto its
2.5million visitorsevery year.One ofits bigattractions is the Heritage Centre,which housesover（修60,000items relatingto lifein Norfolk,with8,000of themhaving beenpainstakingly restored复）after thefire.•Visit fordetailsGladstones LibraryFlintshireWithover250,000printed itemson theopen shelves,Gladstones isconsidered one of themostimportant researchlibraries inWales.Its alsoproudly tracedover300books thathave been（凸显）inspired,started,revised orfinished whilethe writerwas atGladstones”,highlightingits importanceto literaryheritage.•Visit gladstoneslibrary.org fordetailsInnerpeffray LibraryCrieffScotlandsoldest freepubliclibrarylies within the Perthshirehills-just astones throwfromthe ruinsof Innerpeffraycastle-and wasfounded in the late1600s bythe thirdLord Madertie,who（可获得的）wished to make booksavailable to ordinary people.Today,the libraryalso offersvisitorsa uniqueunderstanding of the historyof Scotlandand thelocal area,and runsexhibitionsand eventsguided byenthusiastic volunteers.•Visit fbrdetails
1.What dowe knowabout ChethamsLibraryA.It has a largeHeritageCentre.B・It hasbeen visitedby manyfamous people.C.It isthe mostimportant researchlibrary.D.It istheoldestlibrary in the world.
2.Which wasBritains mostmodern librarywhen itopenedA.ChethamsLibrary.B.Norfolk amp;Norwich MillenniumLibrary.C.Gladstone^Library.D.Innerpeffray Library.
3.Why didthe thirdLord Madertiefound thelibraryA.To runexhibitions.B.To learnabout localarea.C.To understand the Scotlandshistory.D.To makebooks accessibletoordinarypeople.Eating out in theUnited Statesis notmuch differentthan eating out inother partsof the worlds.There arestill fast-food chainssuch asMcDonalds andKFC forthose hamburgers.However,whatmakes therestaurants in the USunique isthat there is acultural diversityof restaurantsserving foodfromalmost everypart of theworld.When youarrive inIrvine,and travelaround thecity,you willfindmany restaurantsof manydifferent cultures,ranging fromEuropean,to theMiddle EastandAsia.So,when youfirst arrived,there arealways restaurantsclose bythat offersthe foodyou prefer.Now howdo you find thoserestaurants andknow ifthey aregood ornot Themost commonwayis throughthe Internet.In theUS,most restaurantscan befound througha smartphoneappcalled Yelp.It is a commonlyused searchengine forrestaurants andit isvery convenientto use!Allyou needis toenter thecuisine youwant such as Indian,Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian,etc.Inaddition,each restauranton thereis alsorated andreviewed bysome of their past customers.Atsome restaurants,you canalso signup for the waitinglist throughthe appto savetime!If you dont have access toa caror donthave timeto goout andeat,there arefood deliveryservicesavailable.Traditionally,pizza isthe most common foodfor delivery.Some deliveryservicesyou cantry areDoorDash,Uber Eats,or Postmates.All youwould need to dois justmakefree account,select therestaurants on their webpage,order from the menu,and enteryour addresstohave the food deliveredto yourhome.They usuallyhavea delivery discountthe firsttime yousignup foran account,so makesure totake advantageof that!
4.Whats specialabout AmericanrestaurantsA.They offerfood deliveryservice.B.They aremainly fast-food chains.C.They arerated andreviewed bypastcustomers.D.They offerdifferent foodsfrom diversecultures.
5.Which of the followingbest describesthefooddelivery inthe USA.Various.B.Particular.C.Convenient.D.Historical.
6.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Buying mealsis inconvenientintheUS.B.The deliverycharge willbe reducedforthe first sign-up.C.You willbe chargedfor openingadeliveryaccount.D.Delivering hamburgersisthe mostcommonintheUS.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.American traditionalfood.B.American diverseculture.C.Guide toeatingoutintheUS.D.Delivery serviceintheUS.（玻璃珠）Astronauts couldbe ableto finddrinking waterinside tinyglass beadsthat are（散落）scattered acrossthe surfaceof the Moon,according toresearchers.The glass beads werefoundby scientistsfromtheUKs OpenUniversity whilethey werestudying samplestaken byChinasChange-5spacecraft duringa missionin
2020.一Water ismade upof twoelements hydrogen and oxygen.The beadsare createdwhenmeteoroids——small rocksor ironorbiting theSun——hit the Moon.The crashcauses smalldrops（融化的）of melting rock torain down.When theymix withMoon dustthey becomebeads thatcontainoxygen.When solarwind reachesthe Moon,hydrogenandoxygen meet.This createswaterthat islocked insidethe beadswhen theycool.This isntthefirsttime thatscientists havefound evidence of water on theMoon.（陨石坑）Research hasshown that thereisfrozen waterinside darkcraters atthe Moonsnorth andsouthpoles.However,researchers believethatthe glassbeadsmust bescattered allover theMoonbecause it is oftenhit bymeteoroids.They thinkthere couldbe asmuch as300million tonnesofwater storedin beads.Getting waterout ofthe beadsshould bemuch easierthan gettingit fromcraters.Astronautswill justneedtoheat themup.The watercomes outasagas,which becomesliquid when it cools.This researchis reallyimportant forfuture Moonmissions.It meansthat astronauts livingthere foralong timeto carryout researchcould havea natural source of water.NASA plansto landpeople ontheMoonin2025and theEuropean SpaceAgency planstobuild astronautsaMoon village.Professor MaheshAnand,who wasinvolved inthe study,told TheGuardiannewspaper,This isoneofthemostexciting discoveriesweve made.”
8.What doweknow abouttheglassbeadsA.They werefound duringa missionin
2020.B.They aremade upof oxygenand hydrogen.C.They aresmall rocksorbiting thesun.D.They areevidenceofwateronthe moon.
9.How canthe astronautsget a naturalsourceofwateronthemoonA.By heatingthe beadsup.B.By mixingup Moondust.C.By coolingthe hotrocks.D.By freezingthe darkcraters.A.Elements.B.Beads.C.Drops of meltingrock.D.Crashes ofiron.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Exploration oftheMoonB.NASA StudiesWater onthe MoonC.Formation ofMoon WaterD.Glass BeadsHold MoonWater
10.What doesthe underlinedword they”in paragraph2refer to
二、七选五How toBe atPeaceIs feelingtruly peacefula daydream No!With alittle work,you canfeel calm,cool,andcollected.Happiness isahead,and werehere toshow youwhat to do.12Go fora walkor run.13Getting exercisenot onlytires usout andlets usrelease tension,it alsogives out（内啡肽）,endorphins whichare thebrain chemicalthat controlsour emotions.Go fora quickjogaround theblock if youfindyoure havinga hardtime.Be yourself.When wetry to be someonethat werenot,it addstons ofstress,guilt,and unhappinessto ourlives.We canhope allwe wanttobe a differentperson thanwe are,but thatsnot reallyhow peoplework!1415Go sitoutin anaturalarea nearby.Listen to the trees.Watch theanimals.Do theyseemworried about what theirbrother didlast ChristmasDo thetrees seemto noticewhenitstarts torain（拥抱）No.Nature adaptsand embracesevery twistand turnin lifeand youshould too.Create goals.Having agoal that you canwork forcan reallyhelp whenyoure feelinglost andaimless.16Find somethingthat youwant for yourself andthen figureoutwhatyou have todo to pursueit.YouUl find an inner peace whenyoure workingwith allyour souldevoted toa singlegoal.A.Build positivefeelings.B.Get aninspiration fromnature.C.Read onto learnhow youcan findinnerpeace.D.You justhavetobe yourselfandtheperson that you are.E.Going fora walkor runisagood wayto calmyourself down.F.These workbased onpersonal preference,so justfind onethat worksforyou!G.Really,whats thepoint inlife ifyoudonthave somethingto worktowards,right
三、完形填空Many wonderfulteachers havehelped shapemy life.One teacherwho especiallystands outinmy17was Mr.Patrick Gallagher.He wasmy historyteacher inhigh school,and oneofthe18of aserviceclub inwhich I was anofficer.Maya Angelouonce said,People willforget whatyou said,people willforget whatyoudid,but peoplewill neverforget howyou madethem19I rememberMr.Gallagher mademe feellikeIwas20,He mademe seethings aboutmyself thatI never（包容的）
21.He encouragedmetobeastudent22,saying Iwas aninclusiveperson whoalways triedto23others intoa situation.He believedin me,and I（不辜负）wanted tolive upto hisgood24ofme.On dayswhen Ifeel alittle lostor25,I stillpull outthe letterof scholarshiprecommendationhe26for me.Those27still havethe powertomakemeonce againfeel worthyand
28.From Mr.Gallagher,I learnedto shinea lighton students929and helpthem seetheir ownspecialqualities.I lookfor waysto tellstudents allthe30I seein them,so they,too,can31somedayand rememberthat ateacher sawin thema（潜能）.bright studentwith somuch potential
17.A.dream B,honor C・memory D.imagination
18.A.workers B,narrators C.advisers D.colleagues
19.A.work B.feel C,respond D.think
20.A.special B.careful C.energetic D.flexible
21.A.admitted B,realized C-remembered D.expressed
22.A.assistant B.waiter C.member D.leader
23.A.persuade B,cheat C,force D.welcome
24.A.explanation B.notice C.opinion D.standard
25.A.high B,excited C.low D.embarrassed
26.A.wrote B.reserved C.got D.answered
27.A.impressions B,words C.suggestions D.tasks
28.A.capable B・generous C,fancy D.odd
29.A.strengths B・action C.information D.problems
30.A.love B.good C.determination D.kindness
31.A.pay backB.look backC.get backD.turn back
四、根据所给汉语提示填空（相同）（根据汉语提示完成句
32.We havelots ofthings besidesmusic.子）（穿上盛装）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
33.You donot needto fordinner.（熟悉）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
34.He isquite thecity because he isa native.（如释重负）.（根据汉语提示完成句
35.Hearing that he hadpassed thefinal exam,he sighed子）（作为回报）.（根据汉语提示
36.She gavethem allthe helpshe could,and askedfor nothing完成句子）（用完）.
37.It isnecessary tofindanew homefor peoplein space,as theresources onEarth will（根据汉语提示完成句子）（追踪）（根据汉语提示
38.To solvethe problem,parents shouldchildrens useof socialmedia.完成句子）
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）One day,Henry,39dress ina worncoat,was walkingalong thestreet with a banknote inhishand.Suddenly,he caughtsight ofa tailorsshop.On enteringthe shop,be received40coldwelcome froma clerk.Henry wasled toa roomdownstairs,41was filledwith ready-made clothes.（）After42select someclothes,Henry toldthe clerkthat he couldnt payfor theseclothes then,becausehedidnt carryany smallchange.Hearing thesewords,the clerksaid coldly,I supposea（）gentleman likeyou onlycarries verylarge bills.”You shouldntjudge peopleby43they clothes.I justdont wantto causeyou troublewithalarge noteJ explainedHenry.When Henryshowed the（）note tothe clerk,he44shock,hardly believinghis eyes.It wasthe bignote45changed the（）attitude ofthe clerk46Henry.After that,all ofthem startedto treatHenry47polite,offering（）Henry manytop48suit tochoose from.
六、开放性作文.你校正组织英语作文比赛请你以为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的49“ATravel Experience”一次旅游经历，内容包括.经历介绍；
1.个人感想2注意.词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2A TravelExperience
七、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
50.Sometimes whenyou area kid,itiseasy tofeel prettyhelpless.Indeed,ifyoustop andthinkabout it,there areso manythings thatyou cantdo.You cantplay sportsas wellas yourfootball or（特技动作）basketball heroes.You cantdo someofthestunts thatother kidsdo atthe skatepark.Sometimes itis hardto seethatyoueven havethe potentialto developany ofthese abilities.Whatyou wantto achievemay seemsuchalong wayinthefuture thatit feelsyou willnever reachit.Well,I oncebeard aninspiring story—a truestory,I believe——about aboy namedTrevor.Itshows thereare littlethings kidscan dothat makea bigdifference.One nightTrevor wasdoing whatalot ofother13-year-old kidswould bedoing:He waswatching TV.On thenews hesaw astoryabout somehomeless peoplesleeping outinthecold onthe streets,inadowntown areaofPhiladelphia wherehe lived.Trevor hadnever reallystopped tothink howfortunate hewas tolive in（郊区）a fairlywell-to-do suburbofthesame city.The storyofthehomeless peopletouched hisheartand hebegan towonder whathecoulddotohelp thesepeople.It might have beeneasy forTrevor toforget about it.There areso manysad storiesthatyouseeon TVat times.This couldhave beenjust anotherthatheignored.Trevor alsomighthavethought/Well,what canI doaboutitIm justa kid”,but hedidnt.Instead hebegan towonder howhe mighthelp andthat ledhim toremember there were somespare,unused blanketsin theirgarage.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:So hewent tohis fatherand askedwhether hecould takethe blanketstothehomeless downtown forthenight.Paragraph2:To collectmore blankets,the nextday Trevorwent tosome publicplaces wheretherewerenoticeboards.。
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