辽宁省辽阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省辽阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题2022-2023学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）changes thecourse of the individuaPsdevelopment andcauseslearning disabilities.But thisdoesnt meanpeople with Down syndromeare notcapable ofbeingsuccessful inlife.Karen GaffneySheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.Sheisalsoanoleworthy（显著的）individualforbeingthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometobeawardedanhonorarydoctorsdegree.KarenservesasthepresidentoftheKarenGaffneyFoundationofPortland.Theorganization isdedicated tohelpingthose whohaveDown syndrome.MadelineStuartShe isan Australianmodel withthis disorder.She is responsible forchanging theface of themodelingindustry.SheswalkedinNewYorkFashionWeek,ParisFashionWeekandLondonFashionWeek,despitehavingDown syndrome.Madelineiscredited asbeingtheworld,sfirstsupcnnodcl withDown syndrome.Tommy JessopHeis noteworthy forbeingoneof thefirstDown syndromeactors tostarina prime-time（黄金时段）BBC drama,On topof actingin movies,Tommy hasplayed manyparts intheater,such astherole ofHamlet.He haswon severalBest ActorAwards andreceived anhonourable mentionfor hisactingtalent fromthe17thEuropean FilmFestivalKoszalin,Poland.Collette DivittoSheisresponsiblefor foundingCollcttcys Cookies,a cookiecompany based in Boston.Afterfailingto findajobfor2years,Collettewas inspiredbyherfriendstoopenherownbusiness,which isstilldoing well.Colletteys Cookiesemploys around20people andabout halfofthemare peoplewithdisabilities.Shehopes to help createmorejobs forpeoplewith disabilities.A.Karen Gaffney.B.TommyJessop.

1.Whowent thefurthestacademicallyimmersed沉浸的ortotally cutoff fromtechnology.Instead ofcausing ourselves moreanxietybyattemplingtolivewithout ourphones foraweek,we canapproach unavoidablescreen timeinawaythatfeelsrightforourindividuallives.这种方法被称为“灰色脱瘾，，—你不会完全沉浸在技术中，也不会完全脱离技术我们可以以一种适合我们个人生活的方式来处理不可避免的屏幕时间，而不是试图在没有手机的情况卜生活一周，从而给自己带来更多的焦虑厂可知，减少屏幕时间是可以实现的故选A.,

二、七选五Howto createan indoorgardenIf yourelookingfbr away tobrighten upyour home,consider creatingan indoorgarden.16Wewillshare somebasictipsonhowto makeyours look itsbest.Knowthe typeofplants youwantDecidingisprobablythehardestpartwhenitcomestocreatinganindoorgardenbecauseherearejustso manyplantsto choosefrom.Start bythinkingaboutwhat type ofplants you want.17Ormaybesomethingthatdoesntneed muchattentionoreffortOnceyouhavean ideaofthetypeofplant youwant,you canstartnarrowing downyour options.Getthe rightpotting soiland containersNow that youknow whattypeofplantsyouwant,its timeto getthe rightpottingsoilandcontainers.Make sure to gela pottingmix thatis specifically designed fbrindoor plants.18As forcontainers,you canreally useanythingas longasit hasdrainage holes.Choose abright locationOnce youhave your plants andpots,its timeto choosea locationforyour indoorgarden.19This willhelp yourplants grow and stay healthy.If youdont havea spotthatgets alotoflight,you can always useartificiallighting likegrowlights.2In additionowatering,youll alsoneedtoaddsubstancetoyour plantsaboutonceamonth.Thiswill helpthem growand stayhealthy.Just besuretofollow theinstructions onthe package.Dontoverdo it.A.Givefertiliser monthly.B.Howexactly canwe makeoneC.Followtheinstruction correctly.D.But dontworry,wcrc heretohelp.E.Thiswill helpyour plantsgrowstrong.F.Doyou wantsomething（hat willblossomG.Look foraspotinyour homethatgets alotofnatural light.【答案】

16.B

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了建造一个室内花园的方法

16.根据上文“If yourelookingfor awayto brightenupyourhome,consider creatinganindoorgarden（.如果你正在寻找一种方法来照亮你的家，考虑创建一个室内花园）”以及后文“Wewillshare somebasictipsonhowto makeyourslookitsbest.（我们将分享,些基本的技巧，让你的花园看起来最好）”可知，本句针对上文的情况进行设问我们到底怎么做呢？故B选项“我们到底怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选B）

7.根据后文“Ormaybesomethingthatdoesnt needmuch attentionoreffortOnceyouhavean ideaofthetypeofplant youwant,you canstartnarrowing downyour options.（或者是一此不需要太多关注和努力的事情？一旦你有了你想要的植物类型的想法，你就可以开始缩小你的选择范围）“可知，本句主要是针对想要种植的植物类型进行设问故F选项“你想要开花的东西吗？符合语境，故选F

18.根据上文“Nowthatyou knowwhattype ofplantsyouwant,its timetogettheright pollingsoiland containers.Makesuretoget apottingmixthatisspecificallydesignedforindoorplants.（现在你知道你想要什么类型的植物，是时候找到合适的盆栽土壤和容器了一定要有专门为室内植物设计的盆栽混合物）“可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用有助于你的植物长得强壮故E选项“这将有助于你的植物长得强壮”符合语境,故选E

19.根据上文“Chooseabright locationOnce youhave yourplants andpots,ils timetochoosealocationforyourindoorgarden.（选择一个明亮的位置一旦你有了植物和花盆，是时候为你的室内花园选择一个位置了）“以及后文“This willhelpyourplantsgrowandstayhealthy.If youdonthaveaspotthatgetsalotoflight,youcan alwaysuseartificiallightinglikegrowlights.（这将有助于你的植物生长和保持健康如果你没有得到很多光线的地方,你可以使用人工照明，比如植物牛.长灯）”可知，本句主要说明要给植物找一个光线充足的地方故G选项“在家里找一个自然光充足的地方”符合语境，故选G

20.根据本段内容“Inadditiontowatering,youHalsoneedtoaddsubstancetoyourplantsaboutonceamonth.This willhelpthem growandstay healthy.Just besuretofollowtheinstructions onthepackage.Dont overdoit.除了浇水，你还需要每月给你的植物添加一次物质这将帮助他们成长和保持健康一定要按照包装上的说明去做不要做过头了”可知，本段的主旨是每月要给植物施肥故A选项“每月施肥”符合语境，故选A

三、完形填空Ils notevery daythat someonegoesout oftheirwaytohelp atotalstranger.DeeHarkrider recentlydropped bya

21.Afterloading herpurchases intothecar,she22left herwalletintheshoppingcart anddroveaway.Shewasnt even23that shedleft thewalletbehind.It washerfriend,ElaineKeown,that rangherup,24ifsheknewayoung mannamedDclivontacJohnson.Tvc neverheardthat25J Decrecalled.It turnedout that19-ycar-old Dclivontacvisited thesame supermarketand26her walletin theshoppingcart.He openedthe walletand foundDees driverslicense,but withno phonenumber to27her,so heturned tosocialplatform.Once he28her profilepicturewith theoneonher driverslicense,hesent heramessage.Deedidntreply,soDelivontaereachedouttoElaine,whodrecently29withDeeontheplatform.It certainlytooksomedetective work to30thewallets owner!Dee andDclivontac arrangedto meetat arestaurant,where Dclivontacreturned thewallet andDeepulled$20o givehim asan

31.“He waslikea hero,“said he32grandmother.Delivontaesays itfelt“great“tohelp someone in need,and urgedothers toperform randomactsof33tobrightensomeonesday,Youvejustgottobe34saidDclivontac,“Theresnotellingwhatthe35might be.If youdogood things,good thingswill follow.,

21.A.supermarket B.farm C.park D.factory

22.A.gradually B.suddenly C.merely D.carelessly

23.A.aware B.afraid C.concerned D.analyzing

24.A.imagining B.surveying C.inquiring D.story

25.A.tree B.name C.house D.contact

26.A.approached B.spotted C.removed D.searched

27.A.interview B.distinguish C.discover D.contact

28.A.compared B.integrated C.matched D.mixed

29.A.interacted B.consulted C.cooperated D.argued

30.A.appeal loB.track downC.approve ofD.decideon

31.A.lecture B.honour C.reward D.medal

32.A.enthusiastic B.fortunate C.genuine D.grateful

33.A.kindness B.wisdom C.courage D.responsibility

34.A.practical B.strong C.disciplined D.honest

35.A.challenge B.outcome C.expectation D.plan【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Dec Harkrider在超市购物无意中将钱包丢在了购物车里迪丽冯泰发现后，通过社交平台联系上迪伊并将钱包归还的故事

21.考查名词词义辨析句意:DeeHarkrider最近路过一家超市A.supermarket超市;B.farm农场C.park公园;D.factory工厂根据下文“Afterloadingherpurchasesintothecar（把她买的东西装上车后广可推理出上文说的是购物的地方，分析四个选项，A项^supermarket超市”表示的含义符合语境，故选A项

22.考查副词词义辨析句意把买的东西装上车后，她不小心把钱包忘在了购物车里，然后开车离开了A.gradually逐渐地;B.suddenly突然地；C.merely仅仅;D.carelessly粗心地；不小心地根据下文“she，dleftthewalletbehind（她把钱包丢了）”可推理出她当时不小心丢了钱包，故选D项

23.考查形容词和动词词义辨析工句意她甚至没有意识到自己把钱包丢了A.aware意识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.concerned担心的;忧虑的;D.analyzing分析根据上文语境和下文“shedleft thewalletbehind（她把钱包丢了）”可推理出空白处应填表示“意识到“含义的形容词，不小心的行为，所以没意识到钱包丢了，故选A项

24.考查动词词义辨析句意是她的朋友伊莱恩・基翁给她打电话，询问她是否认识一个名叫迪丽冯泰•约翰逊的年轻人A.imagining想象;B.surveying调查;C.inquiring询问；D.story故事根据下文“ifsheknewayoung man named Delivontae Johnson（她是否认识一个名叫迪丽冯泰•约翰逊的年轻人）“可知空白处应填表示“询问”含义的词，故选C项

25.考查名词词义辨析句意我从来没听说过那个名字A.tree树；B.name名字；C.house房子；D.contact联系根据上文“ifsheknew ayoungmannamedDelivontaeJohnson（她是否认识一个名叫迪丽冯泰哟翰逊的年轻人）”可知空白处应填表示“名字”含义的名词，故选B项

26.考杳动词词义辨析句意原来，19岁的迪丽冯泰去了同一家超市，在购物车里发现了她的钱包A.叩proached接近；靠近；B.spotted看见;C.removed去除；D.searched搜查根据下文“herwalletin theshoppingcart（……她的钱包在购物车里）“可推理出空白处应填表示“看见”含义的动词，故选B项

27.考查动词词义辨析句意他打开钱包，找到了迪伊的驾驶执照，但没有联系她的电话号码，于是他转向了社交平台A.interview采访；B.disiinguish区别C.discover发现；D.contact联系根据上文“with nophonenumberto（没有电话号码用来）“可推理出下文说的是无法通过电话取得联系，故选D项

28.考查动词词义辨析句意当他将她的个人资料照片和她的驾照上的照片匹配后，他给她发了一条信息A.compared比较;B.integrated合并；C.matched匹配；D.mixed混合根据上文“heturnedtosocialplatform（他转向了社交平台）以及下文“herprofilepicturewiththeoneonherdriverslicense,hesentheramessage（她的个人资料照片和她的驾照上的照片，他给她发了•条信息）”可知此处上下文说的是将她的个人资料照片和她的驾照上的照片进行匹配，确定了人，才给她发了一条信息，故选C项

29.考查动词词义辨析句意迪伊没有回复，所以迪丽冯泰联系了伊莱恩，伊莱恩最近在平台上与迪伊互动A.interacted互动；交流；B.consulted咨询；C.cooperated合作；D.argued争辩根据下文“DecandDelivontaearrangedtomeetatarcstaurant（Dcc和Delivontae安排在一家餐厅见面）”可推理出两人之间有互动交流，取得了联系，故选A项

30.考查动词短语辨析句意找到钱包的主人确实需要•些侦查工作！A.appealto向呼吁;B.track down追寻;追查到;C.approve of同意;D.decide on就做出决定根据上文“It certainlytook somedetectiveworkto（确实需要一些侦查工作以广以及下文“thewalletsowner（钱包的主人）”可推理出空白处应填表示“追查到”含义的动词短语，故选B项

31.考查名词词义辨析句意迪伊和迪丽冯泰安排在一家餐厅见面，迪丽冯泰把钱包还给了迪伊，迪伊拿出20美元作为回报A.leclure讲座；B.honour荣誉;C.reward报答；D.medal奖牌根据上文“$20（20美元）”可知这是迪伊用作报答给迪丽冯泰的钱，故选C项

32.考查形容词词义辨析句意“他就像一个英雄”，心怀感恩的祖母说到A.enthusiastic热心的；B.forlunate幸运的；C.genuine真正的；D.grateful心怀感恩的根据上文讲做好事不求回报和“Hewaslikeahero（他就像一个英雄）可推理出迪伊心怀感恩地说出这句话，故选D项

33.考查名词词义辨析句意迪丽冯泰说，能帮助有需要的人感觉“很棒”，并敦促其他人随意行善,让别人的一天变得愉快A.kindness善良；B.wisdom智慧;C.courage勇气；D.responsibility责任根据上文“tohelpsomeoneinneed（帮助有需要的人）”可推理出空白处应填表示“善良”含义的名词，故选A项

34.考查形容词词义辨析句意你只需要诚实A.practical实际的；B.slrong强壮的；C.disciplined自律的D.honesi诚实的根据上文讲拾金不昧的故事和下文“If youdogood things,goodthingswillfollow（如果你做了好事,好事就会随之而来）”可知此处上下文说的是诚实做人的话题，D项“honest诚实的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项

35.考查名词词义辨析句意结果是什么，我们无法判断如果你做了好事，好事就会随之而来A.challenge挑战；B.outcome结果；C.expectation期望；D.plan计划根据下文“Ifyoudogoodthings,goodthingswillfbllow（如果你做了好事，好事就会随之而来）“可知，做了好事，就会有好的结果出现，空白处应填表示“结果”含义的名词，故选B项

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In2022,about26,000people searchedfor“medical chaperon（陪诊员）“on c-comincrceplatforms,36someshops madethousandsof deals.Amedicalchaperon,asthename37（imply）,isapersonwhoaccompaniesapatienttotheclinic.The maintasks includeregistration,consultation,medication andresult pickup,payment andtransportingpatients toand38medical appointments.Mostclientsarc elderlypeople39（live）alone,peoplefrom othercities,pregnant women,andsingleyoungpeople.Accordingtostatistics,（herearemorethan125millionone-personhouseholdsinChina,andinrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewholivealone40（increase）.Atthesametime,withtheappearanceofanagingpopulation,theinability41（take）timeoffwork,complicatedandawkwardmedical procedures,travel restrictionsand otherfactors,umcdical chapcron^^comes intobeing.Medical chapcronsarc likefamily membersand friends42understand themedical treatmentprocess.They help43patient inthe processof waitingand queuingto improvethe44efficient oftreatment.Sometimes theyalso playthe roleof“temporary familymembers“to provide45emotionsupport forclients.【答案】

36.and

37.implies

38.from

39.living

40.has increased

41.to take

42.who/that

43.patients

44.efficiency

45.emotional【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了“医疗陪护”现象

36.考查并列连词句意2022年，约有

2.6万人在电子商务平台上搜索“医疗陪护”，并且一些商店达成了数千笔交易分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文两个小分句是并列关系，用连词and连接故填and

37.考查谓语动词句意医疗监护人，顾名思义，是陪同患者去诊所的人空处为从句谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是thename,谓语用第三人称单数形式故填implies

38.考查介词句意主要任务包括登记、咨询、药物和结果提取、付款以及运送患者往返医疗预约分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词from,意为“从某地来”故填from

39.考查非谓语动词句意大多数客户是独自生活的老年人、其他城市的人、孕妇和单身年轻人分析句子结构和意思可知，动词live和逻辑主语people是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语故填living

40.考查谓语动词句意据统计，中国有超过L25亿个一人家庭，近年来，独居人数已经增加空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语inrecem years可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语是number,助动词用has故填has increased

41.考查固定短语句意与此同时，随着人口老龄化的出现、无法休假、医疗程序复杂尴尬、旅行限制等因素，“医疗陪护应运而生固定短语inabilitytodsth.,意为“不能做某事“，不定式作后置定语故填ttake

42.考查定语从句句意医疗陪护就像了解医疗过程的家人和朋友分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词familymembersandfriends在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that引导从句故填who/thato

43.考查名词的数句意他们在等待和排队的过程中帮助患者提高治疗的效率分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要可数名词patient的当数形式，作宾语，表示泛指故填patients o

44.考查名词句意见第8题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词efficiency,作宾语，是抽象名词，不可数故填efficiency

45.考查形容词句意有时他们还扮演“临时家庭成员的角色，为客户提供情感支持分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词emotional情感的作定语，修饰后面的名词supporto故填emotional

五、申请信

46.假定你是李华，在校英文报看到了以下信息请你根据以下信息给该报总编写一封邮件，内容包括WANTED!SENIOREDITORRequirements:Must have10years ofEnglish-leamingexperience,good writingskillsandcommunication skills.Jobdetails:Work8hours aweek,communicatewith thereporter,check hearticlesand designthepages.Forinformation:Contact theeditor-in-chiefat612-789-0044oreditorinchief@

163.com

1.自荐；

2.请求面试机会注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Editor-in-chief,Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】参考范文:Dear Editor-in-chief,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheSeniorEditorpositionyouadvertised.IbelieveIwillbean excellent candidate.Firstly,I haveover10years ofEnglish-lcarning experience.Moreover,I possessexceptionalwriting skills.Additionally,my communicationskillsare top-notch.Allof theseexperienceshaveequipped mewiththeskillsnecessary forthisrole.So,Iwouldliketorequestan opportunityforaninterviewtodiscussmyapplication further.Iamconfident thatI canexceed yourexpectations andbecome avaluablemember ofyourteam.Thank youforconsidering myapplication.Sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封申请信，请求面试机会【详解】

1.词汇积累杰出的excel lent—*superb杰出的exceptional—*outstanding此外additionally—*inaddition要求request—require

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheSeniorEditorpositionyouadvertised.IbelieveIwillbean excellentcandidate.拓展句Iam writingto expressmyinterest intheSeniorEditorpositionyou advertised,forwhich IbelieveIwillbe anexcellentcandidate.【点睛J【高分句型1]IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheSeniorEditorpositionyouadvertised.（运用了定语从句）【高分句型2]Iam confidentthat Icanexceed yourexpectations andbecome avaluablemember ofyourteam.（运用了宾语从句）

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整的短文On aFriday eveningin December,two weeksbefore Christmas,I lostmy job.I hadntseen itcoming.My daughter,Kristil,was12and Iplanned toget ourChristmas tree.Then Ilistened tomyvoicemail,Were sorry,butyour workassignment hasended asoftoday.^^Myheart sank.I wasntjust asingle parent;I wasthe onlyparent.My paycheckwas survival.I dideverything Icouldto giveKristil agood life,but therewere somethings mylove couldntfix.The nextday aswcsearched forourChristmas tree,1struggled tobecheerfulas IeyedtheChristmas treeprices.“Is everythingOK”Kristil asked.4You seemworried,,5“I gotsome badnews yesterday,“I toldher.But it is OK,honey.Please selectyour favoriteChristmastree!Lets takeit home!”I didntwant mydaughter todiscover thefact thatI wasunemployed.Shetoldme afewmonths agothatshewanted aChristmastree.“Daddy,is ittooexpensive”Shepointed toaChristmastree andsaid tomecautiously.“Absolutely not,“Itoldher.Lets takeithome!”I swipedmy card（刷卡）and paid,quietly madeup mymind toset offon mymoneymakingpursuits.Over thenext week,I crazilyapplied forjobs asmy bankaccount grewsmaller.However,（here wasnosuitableposition formeinthis world.Ifelt asiftheworld wasclosing inonme.ThedaybeforeChristmas,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityfbrherfriendsbirthdayparty.I watchedas shewent in,surrounded byail thenice thingsthat wereexpensive forme.When shewasthere,shelookedsohappy.Atthatmoment,Ieven thoughtthatsheseemedtobelongthere,afairytaleworlddecoratedwithextremelybeautifulandcarefullymadedessertsandbeautifuldecorations.Iwentback homedefeatedly.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答C.MadelineStuart.D.ColletteDivitto.After arrivingat homeandseeing theChristmastree,myheart sankto thebottom.

3.Whatdowe knowaboutMadeline StuartA.Sheset upColletteysCookies.B.Shewon severalBest ActorAwards.C.Sheis theworldsfirst supermodelwithDownsyndrome.D.Shecompleted arelayswim oftheEnglishChannel.

4.Where isthetextmostlikelyfromA.Areview onHollywoodfilms.B.Afashion magazine.C.Atextbook onmathematics.D.Abookof inspirationalstories.【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章通过四名患有唐氏综合症的人励志故事，向大家证明了唐氏综合症虽然会影响个体发展，导致学习障碍，但他们仍然能在生活中取得成功

1.细节理解题根据第二段KarenGaffney标题下“Sheisalsoanoteworthy（显著的）individualforbeingthefirstperson withDownsyndrometo beawardedan honorarydoctors degree.（她也是第,位被授予荣誉博士学位的唐氏综合症患者）”可知，KarenGaffney获得了博士学位，即最高的学历，故选A

2.细节理解题根据第三段MadelineStuart标题下“MadelineiscreditedasbeingtheworldsfirstsupcrmodclwithDownsyndrome.（Madeline被认为是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合症的超模）”可知，Madeline是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合症的超模故选C

3.推理判断题根据第二段“SheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.（她是第一个完成英吉利海峡接力游的唐氏综合症患者第三段“Sheis anAustralianmodelwiththisdisorder.（她是一名患有这种疾病的澳大利亚模特）“，第四段Heis noteworthyfor beingoneofthefirst Downsyndromeactors tostarin aprime-time（黄金时段）BBCdrama（他是第一批出演BBC黄金时段电视剧的唐氏综合症演员之一）”以及第五段“Sheis responsibleforfoundingCollcttcys Cookies,acookie companybasedinBoston.（她负责创立collcteys Cookies,这是一家总部位于波士顿的饼干公司）”可知，文章列举了四个患有唐氏综合症的人在生活中取得成功的故事，来激励人们即使患有唐氏综合症，依然可以拥有成功的人生因此本文最可能来自于一本激励人心的故事书，故选DOlivers journeywith tai chi beganin herearly20s,when shewassuffcring fromabackAfterreading hecard mydaughterwrote,myeyes werefilled withtears.【答案】Afterarriving athomeandseeing theChristmastree,myheart sanktothebottom.Thetreestoodthere,decoratedwithbeautifullights,butIcouldnthelpbutfeelasenseofemptinessinside.HowcouldIprovide thejoyandabundance thatthis seasondeserved formydaughter Theweight ofunemploymentpresseddown onme,casting ashadowover theholidayspirit.However,as Ilookedatthetree,whosebranches reachedtheceiling,Isuddenly sawacard hangingontheChristmas tree.Afterreading thecardmydaughter wrote,myeyes werefilledwith tears.Shewrote,“Daddy,1loveyou.Thebest giftisnotthetree butyou.No matterwhatdifficulties youencounter,Ibelieve youcanalwaysovercomethem.In thatmoment,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatchallengesthatlayahead,Iwould nevergive up,even thoughitwas difficult.And Irealizedthat thegreatestgift Icould giveherwas myunwavering supportand devotion.Together,we wouldfind awayo makeourChristmasmeaningful andfilled withwarmth.【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述在圣诞节前的2周，作者失业了，但是他早已经和女儿商量好要买一棵圣诞树了虽然钱不多了，但是作者并没有在女儿面前表现出来，而是照常买了女儿喜欢的圣诞树后来女儿去她有钱的朋友家给朋友过生FI，作者觉得自己很失败【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“回到家看到圣诞树后，我的心沉了下来”可知，第一段可描写作者觉得自己失业了而感到很伤心

②由第二段首句内容“看完女儿写的卡片后，我热汨盈眶”可知，第二段可描写作者看到女儿的卡片之后的反应和改变

2.续写线索伤心——失落——看到卡片——受到鼓舞一振作起来

3.词汇激活行为类

①提供provide/supply

②按压press downon/suppress

③遇到encounter/meet情绪类

①感到空虚feel asense ofemptiness/feel empty

②爱love/bekeen on【点睛】[高分句型1]However,asIlookedatthetree,whosebranchesreachedtheceiling,Isuddenlysawa cardhanging ontheChristmastree.（由as引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的定语从句）【高分句型2]Nomatter whatdifficulties youencounter,I believeyoucanalwaysovercome them.（由No matterwhat引导的让步状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）injury,which lefther lyingin bedfor sixmonths.“As anactive youngsterat thattime,I couldntbear restinginbed,“she explained.My musclesbecamewastedandsliff（僵直的）forlackofuse,andIwasofteninalotofpains.So,Ifeltthatsomephysical exercisewouldhelp.,,She thendiscovered tai chi when she spottedby chancea posteradvertising classes and decidedtotry themysterious and exotic（异国的）sport.Oliver wasimmediately struckby thegentle andbeautifulmovementsof（aichi,andtoherdelight,（bundthatheroccasionalpainsdisappearedafteryears ofpractice.“Itnotonlyhelpsmeimprovephysicalstrength,butalsoprovidesmewithmanymentalbenefits,such asimproved moodand fbcus,and lessanxiety anddepression,sheadded.To furtherunderstand taichi and the Chinesephilosophy behindit,Oliver decided to beginajourneytoChina.In2005,Oliverestablished theDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsas abridge forforeign peopleseeking togain abetter understandingof Chineseculture.The centersupportskungfumastersinteachingmartialarts（武术）andorganizeseventsforpeopletoexperiencevarious aspectsofChineseculture.Apart fromher taichi classes,Oliver nowserves asthe directoroftheBritish CulturalCenter atShanghaiUniversity.Reflecting onher work,Oliver said,uFor quitemany years,my workis actuallylike a cultural bridge.If youdon,t havesomeoneinthe middlewho isappreciative ofall theculturesandhavethedesiretoconnectpeople,thenitshardfbrthemtogettoknoweachother.IhopeIcanbetofoster mutualunderstanding among cultures Iopromotepeaceful relationsand friendshipacrosstheglobe/

4.WhydidOliver trytai chiA.To solveamystery.B.Torecover physicalstate.C.To treather mentalillness.D.To advanceher knowledgeof China.

5.Howwas Oliverafter practicingtaichiB.Shebecametalkative.A.Her well-being improved.D.Shebecame open-minded.C.Her paincame lessoften.

6.Wha（does Olivermainlydoin ShanghaiB.Learn Chinesephilosophy.A.Givekungfu performances.D.Promotecultural exchange.C.Bring kungfumasters together.thebridge to bring people closetogether.Weneed

7.What isasuitabletitlefor thetextA.Try Tai Chi toRelievePainB.TaiChi:a GlobalCultural BridgeC.ABritish TaiChi LoverBuilds CulturalBridge inChinaD.Tai ChiEnjoysGreat PopularityAround theWorld【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要介绍因为背部受伤已经卧床6个月的奥利弗和太极拳的不解情缘

4.推理判断题根据第二段“Asanactiveyoungsteratthattime,Icouldn^bearrestinginbed,“sheexplained.4Mymusclesbecamewastedandstiff（僵直的）forlackofuse,andIwasofteninalotofpains.So,Ifeltthatsomephysicalexercisewouldhelp.”（她解释道“当时我还是一个活泼的年轻人，无法忍受在床上休息“由「缺乏使用，我的肌肉变得僵硬，经常疼痛难忍所以，我觉得一些体育锻炼会有所帮助和第三段“Shethendiscoveredtaichiwhenshespottedbychanceaposteradvertising classesand decidedtotry themysteriousand exoiic（异国的）sport.Oliverwasimmediatelystruckby（hegentleandbeautifulmovementsoftaichi,andtoherdelight,foundthatheroccasional painsdisappeared afteryears ofpractice4后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动奥利弗正刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了）“可知，奥利弗练习太极拳是为了锻炼来恢复他的身体健康故选B

5.细节理解题根据第三段“Oliverwas immediatelystruck bythegentleand beautiful movementsoftaichi,andtoherdelight,foundthatheroccasionalpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.（奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了广可知，练习了太极拳之后，奥利弗的健康状况有了改善故选A

6.推理判断题根据最后一段“Apartfromhertaichiclasses,OlivernowservesasthedirectoroftheBritish CulturalCenterat ShanghaiUniversity.Reflecting onherwork,Oliver said,“For quitemanyyears,mywork isactually likeaculturalbridge.If youdont havesomeonein themiddlewhoisappreciativeofall theculturesandhave thedesireto connectpeople,then it,s hardfbr themtoget toknoweachother.Ihope Icanbethe bridgeto bringpeople closetogether.Wcneed tofostermutualunderstandingamongculturestopromotepeacefulrelationsandfriendshipacrosstheglobe.”（除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁如果你中间没有一一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球可知，奥利弗在上海主要是为了促进不同文化的相互交流故选D

7.主旨大意题根据第三段“Shethen discoveredtaichiwhenshespotted bychancea posteradvertisingclassesanddecidedtotry themysteriousandexotic（异国的）sport.Oliverwasimmediatelystruck bythegentleandbeautifulmovementsoftaichi,andtoherdelight,foundthat heroccasionalpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpraclice.（后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了户，第五段To fiirtherunderstandtaichiand theChinesephilosophybehindit,Oliver decidedto beginajourney toChina.（为了进一步了解太极拳及其背后的中国哲学，奥利弗决定开始中国之旅）”和最后一段“Apart fromhertai chiclasses,Oliver nowservesas thedirectoroftheBritish CulturalCenteratShanghai University.Reflecting onherwork,Oliver said,“For quitemanyyears,mywork isactuallylikeaculturalbridge.If youdont havesomeoneinthemiddlewho isappreciativeof alltheculturesandhavethedesiretoconnectpeople,thenitshard forthemtogettoknoweachother.IhopeIcan bethebridgetobringpeopleclosetogether.Weneed tofoster mutualunderstandingamongculturestopromotepeacefulrelationsandfriendshipacrosstheglobe.”（除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁如果你中间没有一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解•，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球可知，这篇文章主要讲述英国太极爱好者在中国架起文化桥梁故选CEven chessexperts performworse whenair qualityis lower,suggesting anegative effectoncognition（认知）.Heres somethingelse chess players needto keepincheck:air pollution.Thatsthebottomlineofanewlypublishedstudyco-authoredbyaresearcher,showingthatchessplayers performobjectively worseand makemore suboptimal（次优的）moves,as measuredby acomputerizedanalysisoftheirgames,when thereismorefineparticulatematter（颗粒物）intheair,notated asPM

2.

5.More specifically,given amodest increasein fineparticulate matter,the probabilityhat chessplayers will make an error increases by

2.1percentage points,andthespectrum ofhose errorsincreasesby

10.8percent.Inthissetting,atleast,cleanerairleadstoclearerheadsandsharperthinking.“Wc findthat whenindividuals arcexposed tohigher levelsof air pollution,they makemoremistakes,andtheymakelargermistakes,says JuanPalacios,aneconomistinSustainableUrbanizationLab.“Its purerandom exposureto air pollution thatis drivingthese peoplesperformance,MPalaciossays.Against comparableopponents inthesame tournamentround,being exposedto differentlevelsofairquality makesa differencefor movequalityand decisionquality.^^The researchersalso foundthat whenair pollutionwas worse,the chess players performedevenmorepoorlywhenundertimelimitation.uWcfinditinteresting thatthosemistakesespeciallyoccurinhephaseofthe gamewhere playersare facingtimepressure,MPalacios says.“Therearemoreandmorepapersshowingthatthereisacostwithairpollution,andthereisacostfbr moreand morepeople/Palacios says,And thisis justone exampleshowing thateven fbrthesevery excellentchess players,who thinkthey canbeat everything,it seemsthat with airpollution,theyhavean enemywho harms them.”

8.Whateffect doesairpollutionhave onchessplayersA.They makefewergood choices.B.They performsubjectively worse.C.They sufferbodydiscomfort.D.They loseallgames withcomputers.

9.What doestheunderlined word“spectrum”inparagraph3probably meanA.Magic.B.Process.C.Range.D.Balance.

10.Whatdoes Palaciosexpress inthelastparagraphA.His appealforattention tochessplayers.B.His concernabout airpollution.C.An exampleofchessplayers performance.D.Approaches todealing withairpollution.

11.Whats themainidea ofthetext

1.Airpollution isatough enemychessplayersface.

8.Chess playersmakemore andmoremistakes.

9.Thereis acost withairpollutionfbr morepeople.10Chess playersperform poorlyunder timelimitation.【答案】

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讲述一项研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，棋手会表现的更差，并做出更多的次优判断11细节理解题根据第一段“Evenchessexpertsperformworsewhenairqualityislower,suggestinganegative effectoncognition（认知）.（当空气质量较低时，即使是国际象棋专•家的表现也会更差，这表明这会对认知产生负面影响）“可知，空气污染使得国际象棋专家的表现也更差了故选A12词句猜测题根据第三段Morespecifically,givenamodestincreaseinfineparticulatematter,theprobabilitythat chessplayerswillmakeanerrorincreases by

2.1percentage points,and thespectrumofthoseerrorsincreasesby

10.8percent.（更具体地说，考虑到细颗粒物的适度增加，国际象棋棋手犯错误的概率增加了

2.1个百分点，这些错误的spectrum增加了

10.8%户可知，这里描述的是细颗粒物的适度增加导致国际象模棋手犯错误的概率增加所以应该是错误的范围增加了

10.8%spectrum的意思应该是“范围”，和选项C意思一致故选C

13.推理判断题根据最后一段‘Thereare moreandmorepapersshowingthatthereisacost withairpollution,and thereisacost formoreandmorepeople,“Palaciossays.And（his isjustoneexampleshowing（hatevenfortheseveryexcellentchessplayers,whothinktheycanbeateverything,itseems thatwithairpollution,they haveanenemy whoharmsthem.”（Palacios说”越来越多的论文表明，空气污染是有代价的，越来越多的人也付出了代价这只是一个例子，表明即使对于这些非常优秀的棋手来说，他们认为自己可以打败•切，但由于空气污染，他们似乎也有一个伤害他们的敌人“户可知，这•点主要讲述Palacios对空气污染的担忧故选B

14.主旨大意题根据第一段Evenchessexpertsperformworsewhenairqualityislower,suggestinganegative effectoncognition（认知）.（当空气质量较低时,即使是国际象棋专家的表现也会更差，这表明这会对认知产生负面影响）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述空气污染对棋手的影响故选AIn February,news brokethatSalesforce CEOMarc Benioffhad takena“digital detox（脱瘾）“10tech-freedaysataFrenchPolynesianresort.Forasmallgroupofpeople,takingastepbackfromdevices isan achievabledrcam,but fbrmost,its animpossibility,especially.Adigitaldetoxrequiresdismissingtechnologyalmostentirely:takingabreakfromscreens,socialmedia andvideo conferencesfor multipledays.The goals—reducing stressor anxiety,andreconnecting withthe physicalworld-are well-intentioned.However,experts saya digital detox isntpracticalanymorefor mostpeople.^Technology isvery mucha partof usnow.Wc bankwith anapp,read restaurantmenus onphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,“saysSeattle-basedconsultantEmilyChcrkin.whospecialisesinscrccn-timcmanagement.Itssoembedded（嵌入式的）inourlives,wcrcsettingourselves upforfailureif wcrcgoing togophonc-frcc foraweek/As peoplebecome increasinglyinterdependent ontechnology,doing adigital detoxno longerseemslikeareasonable goal.But theremay bea morerealistic solutionthat willlessen ourtechobsession（着迷），without forcingus tototallydisconnect.Ratherthancullingouttechnologyaltogether,practicedigitalmindfulness.Makesure（heuseoftechnology ispurposeful.Instead ofa fulldetox,digital mindfulnessmay bemore practicallor somepeople:less worryabout cuttingtech out entirely,and morefocusonbeing intentionalwithits use.Thegoalshouldntbetocutofftechnologyortoputafiillstop.Peoplestillneedtosendanemail,butcan dosowithout gettingdistracted bythevarious onlinecontents.Thisapproachiscalled“greydetoxing,,—yourenottotallyimmersed（沉浸的）ortotallycutofffrom technology.Instead ofcausingourselvesmore anxietyby attemptingto livewithoutourphonesfora week,we canapproach unavoidablescreen timeinaway thatfeels rightfor ourindividuallives.

12.Whydoes theauthormention MarcBenioffin paragraphI A.Tocriticizetheidea ofdigitaldetox.B.Tourge readersto takeadigital detox.C.To bringdigitaldetoxupfor discussion.D.To recommendaFrench Polynesianresort.

13.Whyisa digitaldetox impossibleformostpeoplenowadaysA.They arcmore stressedand anxious.B.They arcdeeply influencedby tech.C.They areunwilling togophone-free.D.They tendto bemorepessimistic.

14.Whalmight beasolutionto（ech obsessionA.Going onaholidayto Polynesia.B.Avoidingtech altogether.C.Disconnectingoccasionally.D.Using techpurposefully.

15.Whatdocs theauthorthink oflessscreen timeinmodernsocietyA.itisachievable.B.It isunreasonable.C.It isridiculous.D.It isunrealistic.【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【导语】本文是新闻报道文章主要介绍“数字脱瘾”这一方式来减少人们的屏幕时间

12.推理判断题根据第一段“InFebruary,newsbrokethatSalesforceCEOMarcBenioffhadtakena“digitaldetox（脱瘾）“1（）tech-freedays ataFrenchPolynesianresort.Forasmallgroupofpeople,taking astepback fromdevices isan achievabledream,but fbrmost,its animpossibility,especially.（今年2月，有消息称Salesforce首席执行官马克・贝尼奥夫（MarcBenioff）进行了一次“数字脱瘾”在法属波利尼西亚的一个度假胜地度过了10天的无技术日对于一小群人来说，从设备上退一步是一个可以实现的梦想，但对大多数人来说，这尤其是不可能的）“可知，第一段提到马克・贝尼奥夫（MarcBenioff）是为了提出“数字排毒”这一话题故选C

13.推理判断题根据第三段“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurant menusonphones andeven sweatwith exerciseinstructorsthrough ascreen,“saysSeattle-based consultantEmilyChcrkin,who specialisesin scrccn-timcmanagement.Its soembedded（嵌入式的）inourlives,weresettingourselvesupfbrfailureifweregoingtogophonc-frccfbraweek.”（西雅图的顾问艾米丽♦切尔金专门研究屏幕时间管理，她说“技术现在在很大程度上是我们的一部分我们用应用程序存钱，用手机阅读餐厅菜单，甚至通过屏幕与运动教练一起流汗它深深植根于我们的生活中，如果我们要在一周内不打电话，我们就注定要失败可知，现在我们大部分人几乎无法做到“数字脱瘾”是因为我们受数字化影响太大了故选Bo

14.细节理解题根据第五段“Ratherthancutting outtechnology altogether,practice digitalmindfulness.Makesuretheuseoftechnologyispurposeful.Insteadofafulldetox,digitalmindfulnessmay bemorepracticalfbrsomepeople:less worryabout cuttinglechoutentirely,and morefocusonbeing intentionalwithits use.（与其完全放弃技术,不如练习数字正念确保技术的使用是有目的的对一些人来说，数字正念可能更实用，而不是完全脱瘾更少担心完全淘汰技术，更多地关注有意使用技术户可知，要想解决科技瘾可以通过有目的的使用来实现故选D

15.推理判断题根据最后一段This approachiscalled“grey detoxing,—yourenot totally。