高一英语寒假作业八

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业（八〕第一阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AEllen Parkerwas worriedabout herhealth.She couldnot walkvery quickly and it wasdifficult for her toclimb stairs.She wassoon outofbreath.“I supposeI had better go to the doctor,she thought.She wentto the doctor andtold himher problem.T mnot surprisedat all,“he said.It sobvious whatyour problemis.〃He examinedher and then gaveher someadvice.“If youdon,t dowhat Isay,Mrs.Parker,he said,uyou willhave aheartattack.It couldkill you.〃Ellen Parkerwas veryworried asshe leftthedoctor*s.She knewthat shehad to takehis advicebut it would notbe easyandit would taketime.The nextday she went shopping.The firstshop shewent intowas abutcher*s shop（肉铺）.I dlike ten pounds ofsteak（牛排），please,z,she said.aCertainly,madam,“the butcherreplied andwent into the coldroom andfounda largepiece ofsteak.He broughtthe hugepiece of meat backinto theshopand putit on the scale（天平）.That sjust underten pounds,“he said.“Thal bigenough,Mrs.Parker said.The butcherworked outthe price.“At$

4.99a poundthat willbe$40,please.Would youlike meto cutitup intosmaller piecesfor you”“Oh,I don t want to buythe meal,Mrs.Parker said.“If youdont wantto buy it,“the butcherreplied angrily,“why didyouask meto getit foryou“My doctortold methat I am overweightand1have to lose ten pounds.Iwanted to see what tenpounds ofmeat looked like.”

1.What didthedoctoradviseher to doA.To loseweight.B.To eatmore meat.C.To comeand seehim again.D.To look after herheart.

2.Why didEllen Parkerask fortenpoundsof steakA.She wanted tobuysome fordinner.B.She wantedtoloseweight.C.Her doctorhad toldher toeat steak.D.She wantedto seewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

3.What wasEllen Parkerys realproblemA.She atetoo muchsteak.B.She weighedtoo much.C.The doctordid notknow.D.She couldnot walkveryquickly.BIt wasa lateWednesday nightwhen thedreading phonecall reachedour home.I sat up,so I could hearthe phonecall better.To mysurprise.I heardmy momburstinto tears.Get thecar.Dean!Andrea has been in a caraccident.”We ranevery signontheway to the hospitaland ourtires screechedaround everycorner.We gotto the hospital.but werenot allowed to seeAndrea.The nextmorning,after wearingmasks,we were allowedtogoto the ICUto seeAndrea.Well,the leastIcouldsay wasthat everythingwas injuredin herbody andshelost allof hermemories.It wasa fatalaccident.Over thenext two months.I livedmore atthe hospitalthan Idid atmy house.I watchedas Andreaworkedso hardto gainback everydaymotor skills.She neveronce complainedor pitiedherself,her determined spirit wasshining through.After twoweeks in the ICUand twomonthsof theregular hospitaitreatment,Andrea wasable to come home.She missedseveral monthsof school,so it was hardforherto catchup.Andreahad tasksto accomplish,and nomatter howhard itwas.she stuckwith themuntilt hejob wasdone.ThOU9h busy with dealingwith painand therapy,she alwaysfoundtime tolove andplay withme.r11never forgetthe impactthat thisincident madeon mylife.I admireherstrong-wilied personalityand herdeterminedspirit.Today she is perfectlynormal,despite thescars and the pinsholding herleg inplace.I couldn，t askfor a bettersister,hero,or bestfriend.

1.The writersatupto hearthe-call becauseheA.sensed thatsomething terriblehad happened.B.might bevery concernedabout whophoned solate.C.wantedtoscold the people whophoned solate.I,was notsure whetherthe telephoneconcerned him.

2.From theundcrlined sentencein thesecond paragraph,we caninfer that.A.the familydid notobey thetraffic rules.B.the writer,s fatherwas not good atdriving.C.the wholefamily weretoo anxious toseeAndrea.D.their housewas veryfar fromthehospital.

3.During thetreatment.AndreaA.hadtogive upal1her studiesB.stopped playingwith thewriter.C.refused tohe accompanied.D.showed unbelievablestrength.

4.What wouldthe besttitle for the passageA.A MiracleHappening to my sisterB.My Sisterthe Heroin MyLife C.An AccidentWhich ChangedMy SisterD.AnIncident WhichInfluenced MeMuch.CDear Mom,Cl earMy CalendarSeptemberis aroundthe corner,and someof usare alreadycomplaining aboutsummerJs end.But parents have aspecial reasonto doso.The endof summermeansthe startof school.And thesedays,planning a young childs scheduleisa bigchallenge.The challengeis nolonger findingactivities tofill a child,s day;it issaying notothehundreds ofoptions available.Our mailboxis filledwithbrochures urgingustosign ourkids up for classesfrom cookingto martialarts（武术）.Educators arethemselves discouragedby thenumber ofspecial classesthatmany childrenattend.In thename of aenrichment,three-year-olds notonly gotopreschool in the morningbut studyFrench orgymnastics afterlunch.Oneteacher tellsofafour-year-old askingfor helpin thetoilet beforehurryingoff totennis.Another teachersays thatchildren someLimeshold onto heratpickup time.Whal happenedto unstructuredtimeA generousexplanation is that weenjoy givingchildren opportunitieswenever had.The truthhowever isthat manyparentshavedoubts abouthow muchtimethey spendaway fromtheir families.And oneway toreduce thisguilt isto believe thattime spentin theseclasses issomehow morebeneficial tochildrenthan thetime weknow weshould begiving themourselves.David Elkind,an experton chiIdren,suggests thatthe1960s gavebirth tothebelief thatearlier is better.Parents hopethat earlymusic lessons,forexample wi11build achild,s confidence.The truth,however,isthatany timechildrenare askedtodotoo much,too soon,they areat greaterrisk forfeelingsof failure.A childs timedoes nothave to be plannedto bemeaningful.Remember thelazydays ofsummer Somechildren sleeplate andplay with the kidsacross thestreetuntil it s timetocomehome fordinner.However,withthemajority ofmothersworking,fewer childrenenjoy thatidle（空暇的）time now.Come September,children acrossthe countrywill finisha fullday ofkindergarten,only toattend anafter-school programuntil6P.M.,when aworkingmom ordad comesto takethem home.That,s toomuch fora five-yearold.Finances,of course,do limitsome parents.But let,sbehonest withourselves-our ownbusy schedules,whatever theyinvolve,are noexcuse forburdeningayoungchild,s.

1.The authorholds thatitsa challengeto plana scheduleforachild mainlybecause.A.parents arestuck innumerous choicesB.activities suitablefor kidsare limitedC.achilds scheduleis toocomplex.D.children alwayssay noto parentsadvice

2.What thetwo teacherssay inParagraph2implies that.A.children loveto stay at schoolB.they arepopular withchildrenC.children dislikeafter-school classesD.after-school classesare ofpoor quality

2.According tothe author,what is the realreason forparents tosendtheir children to after-school classesA.Parents wantto makeupfor their ownregrets.B.After-school classesgive parentsan excusefor beingabsent.C.Parents havedoubt abouttheir ownability toguide children.D.After-school classesdevelop childrens potential.

4.Which of the followingwill theauthor probablyagree withA.For children,s benefits,the earlierthe better.B.Children,s sparetime shouldbe carefullydesigned.C.Idle timefor childrenis becominga thingof thepast.D.Parents shouldbe forgivenif theyhave a good reason.,DWhen T1ived inSpain,some Spanishfriends ofmine decidedto visitEnglandby car,before theyleft,they askedme abouthow tofind accommodation（住所）.T suggestedthat theyshould stayat“bed and breakfast“houses,becausethis kindof accommodationgives aforeign visitora goodchance tospeak Englishwiththe family.My friendslistened tomy advice,but theycame backwith somefunnystories.“%didnt stayat bed andbreakfast houses,〃they said.uBecause wefoundthat mostfamilies wereaway on holiday.〃I thought this wasstrange.Finally Iunderstood whathad happened.My friendsspoke littleEnglish,and theythought VACANCIES”meant“holidays becauseSpanish wordfor“holiday is“vacaciones”.So theydidnot goto houseswhere thesign outsidesaid“VACANCIES”,which in Englishmeant there are freerooms.Then my friends wentto houseswhere thesign said“NO VACANCIES7,because theythoughtthismeant thepeople whoowned thehousewere not away onholiday.But theyfound thatthese houseswereallfull.Asa result,they stayedat hotels!We laughedabout thisand aboutmistakes niyfriends madein readingothersigns.In Spanish,a wordvery similarto“DIVERSION meansfun.In Englishitmeans thatworkman isrepairing the road,and thatyou musttake adifferentroad when myfriendssaw theword“DIVERSION”on aroad sign,they thoughtthey were going to havefun.Instead,theroadended ina largehole.English peoplehave problemstoo whenthey learnforeign languages.Oncein Paris,when someoneoffered mesome morecoffee,I said“Thank you“in French.I meant that Iwould likesome more.However,tomysurprise the coffee pot wastaken away!Later Ifound outthat“Thank youin Frenchmeans No,thank you”.

1.My Spanishfriends wantedadvice about.A.learning EnglishB.finding placesto stayin EnglandC.driving theircar onEnglish roadsD.goingtoEngland bycar

2.I suggestedthat theystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecauseA.they wouldbe able to practisetheir EnglishB.itwou1dbemuch cheaperthan stayingin hotelsC.itwouldbe convenientfor themto havedinnerI）,there wouldbe noproblem aboutfinding accommodation

3.“No vacanciesinEnglishmeans.A.no freerooms B.free roomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays

4.I wassurprised whenthecoffeepotwastaken awaybecause I.A.hadn,t finisheddrinking mycoffeeB.was expectinganother cupof coffeeC.meantthatI didn，twantany moreD.was nevermisunderstood第二节（共5小题每题2分，总分值10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Wife-carrying WorldChampionship hasbeen celebratedinasmal1town incentralFinland since

1992.In1992,thepeopleof thetown decidedto restartsomelong-forgotten traditions.84He wassaid toonly acceptmen asmembersof hisgang whoproved theirworth inchallenges.At thattime,itwasalso acommonpractice tosteal womenfrom neighboringvillages.85A1arge numberof competitors,people,and journalistsfrom FinlandtoCanada attendthe Wife-carrying WorldChampionship everyyear.86The Wife-carrying WorldChampionship isheld on a25meters longofficialtrack.The trackhas twodry obstaclesand awater obstacle,about ameterdeep.The wife tobecarried maybe yourown,or yourneighbor，s.The minimumweightofthewifetobe cardedis49kg.If sheis lessthan49kg,the wifewillbe givena heavybag tocarry.Each timea competitordrops hiswife thatcouplewi11be fined15seconds.87Alongside withthe Wife-carrying WorldChampionship,there isalso ateamcompetition.The distanceis thesame butthree menin the team carrythe wifeinturns.At theexchange pointthe carrierhas todrink officialwife-carryingdrink”.Then hemay continuethe race.88While theWife-carrying WorldChampionship isbeing held,therearebandsplaying music,a wife-carrying danceand otherforms ofentertainment.A.There area fewbasic rules.B.People everywherehold theevent.C.A specialprize isawarded totheteam.D.Do youknow howthese traditionsrestartedE.This eventis becomingincreasingly popular.F.The winneristhecouple whocomplete thecourse in the shortesttime.G.Back in the late1800s,there wasa robbercalled Rosvo-Ronkainen inthatarea.第二英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑On ahot summerday inlate August,I soughtshade（凉阴处）and acool drinkata waterfrontcafC（小餐厅）onaGreek island.Over ahundred degreesin41air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）of boththe touristsand waitershad42to meetthesituation,making ita ratherquarre1some（好争论的）environment.At the table nextto minesat anattractive,―43couple,waiting for

44.They heldhands,whispered andlaughed.Suddenly theystood,picked their45and steppedtogether46the edgeof wheretheyweresitting toplacethe tablein thesea water.The manstepped47forthetwo chairs.Hepolitely48his ladyin theknee-deep waterand thensat downhimself.All peoplearoundlaughed andcheered.49appeared.He pausedfor justa second,walkedinto the water to50thetableand taketheir51,and thenwalked backtothe52cheers ofthe restof his

53.Minutes laterhe returnedcarrying abottleof wineandtwoglasses.Without pausing（停顿），hewent54into thewater to55the wine.The coupletoasted（祝酒）each other,the waiterandthecrowd.And thecrowd56by cheeringand throwingflowers tothem.Three othertables57to havelunch in thewater.The placewas nowfilled withlaughter.One doesnTt stepinto waterin one,s bestsummer clothes.Why notCustomersare notserved

58.Why notSometimesone shouldconsider59the lineof convention（常规）and enjoy60tothefullest（纵情地，彻底地）.

41.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin

42.A.managed B.expected C.attempted I）.risen

43.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered

44.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers

45.A.metal tableB.empty bottleC.chairs D.bags

46.A.on B.off C.around D.along

47.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back

48.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received

49.A.The managerB.A friendC.A waiterD.The servant

50.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check

51.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order

52.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final

53.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants

54.A.at lastB.in timeC.once moreD.as well

55.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve

56.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.understood

57.A.prepared B.joined inC.settled upD.continued

58.A.with pleasureB.inthecafe C.inthesea D.with wine

59.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing

60.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空共10小题每题分，总分值15分In onlyfifty years,English1develop intothe languagemost2widespoken andused inthe world.English isthe workinglanguage ofmostinternational organizations,international tradeand tourism.Businessmen andtouristsoften cometo Chinawithout beingabletospeak

3.Chinese businessmen,taxi driversand studentstalk withthem usingEnglish.English isalso thelanguageof4globe culture,such aspopular musicandthe Internet.You canlistento Englishsongs5the radio6use Englishto communicate7people aroundtheworld throughtheInternet.With somany people8（communicate）in Englisheveryday,it willbecome9（important）to have10good knowledgeof English.第三写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）【题文】假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I believethat everyoneintheworld lovestheir mother.So am

1.My motherisa ordinaryteacher.She workshard atschool,just asother mothersdo everyday.Infact,she isn,tgoodhealth.She hasbeen sufferingfrom arthritisfor manyyear.Inspite ofthis,she neverstops workingor givingup hope.I stillremember thedayandwhenmy mother receiveda cardof congratulationsfor Teacher,sDay fromherdirector.The cardreads uThankyou foryour hardworks;HappyTeachery sDayto you!z，At thatmoment,I wasso movingthat tearscame tomy eyes.Iamproud ofmymother becausesheismy bestteacher asgood asmymother.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）请根据上面图画所反的现象和问题，写一篇100-120个词的短文你的短文该包括

1、描述这幅图

2、说明反映的问题

3、阐述你对这个问题的看法注意短文的开头已经给出（不计入总词数）As wecan seeinthepicture,高二英语寒假作业

（八）参考答案第一阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A篇:ADBB篇:ACDBC篇:ACBCD篇:BAAB第二节（共5小题每题2分，总分值10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项GEAFC第二英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）CDCBA BDBCADABCD ABCDA第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题每题分，总分值15分）第三写作（共两节，总分值35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）As wecan secinthepicture,Xiaoming isbusywithhis homeworkwhile hismotheris fanninghim tomake himcool andcomfortable.The pictureimplies the parents areindulgent withtheir children.For example,like thepicture,they doeverything fortheir childrento createa goodopportunityfortheir childrentoinvolve intheir study,which mostchi1drenare willingto accept.1don,t approveof whatthe parentsdo.Surely therecomes atime wheneveryonehas toleave theparental nest,lookafterthemselves andpay theirown wayinlife.Therefore,theparentsare requiredtobeaware thata greatlove andconcernmeans providingagoodchance fortheirchildrento flyhigher insteadofspoiling orrestricting them.Certainly ilsbetterto takeaction now.。