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北京东城高一（下）期末2023英语本试卷共页，共分考试时长分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束1010090后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共三节，38分）第一节选词填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）13113A请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置decorate beyondgenerous intelligentfunction keeptrack oftry outadapt to
1.Its veryof youto lendme yourbook.
2.The machinedoesnt wellin coldweather.
3.After30years,the townhas changedrecognition.
4.Anyone withmusical talentcan for the competition.
5.When importantfestivals approach,we willthe houses.
6.Every timeI goout for a walk,I usethis appto mysteps.
7.To become an astronaut,you mustbe enoughto geta relatedcollege degree.
8.Scientists areconcerned thatits difficult for animalsto theclimate change.B请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置extinct definiteequip usualenergy
9.Working outregularly,he is always.
10.Never goclimbing withoutthe proper.
11.The boysbehaviour puzzledthe doctor.
12.Many endangeredspecies arenow facingthe dangerof.一
13.It was an amazingatmosphere the best oneIve everexperienced.第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）10110阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑Gus Whitewas drivinghome fromwork whenhe spotteda pairof dogsin theflash of his headlights.It wassnowingso hard.What werethey doingout here,when it was too14for dogsto gooutside Gusparked histruck andapproachedthe animals.He15his handsto them,which madeno effortto escape.He placedthe dogson thepassenger seatand they（依偎）were snuggledtogether there.Gus tooka pictureof thepair and16it tohis wife,Katie White.Then hecalled the17from the dogs IDtags.A mananswered.gave thosedogs away,“the mansaid.“Well,do youwantthem back”No.The manhung up.These dogswere18in thisworld.Gus lookedover atthem,their largeeyes begging.He calledKatie.Bring themhome，she said.The Whitesprepared abed forthe dogs,alsosetting outfood andwater.As aboy,Gus haddreamed ofowning dogsbut19this pairwas outof thequestion-the Whitesalready hada familydog.The nextday,they tookthe dogsto a20to dropthem off-on onecondition.Tm notsigning thedogs overto youifyoure goingto21them JKatie said.The shelterworkers promisedher theydkeep thecoupletogether.In thedays following,Katie phonedthe shelter22to checkup onPepper andCooper.Soon,thedogswereIts asimple storybut itspeaks to thebestof our
23.
14.A.wet B.late C.D.coldwindy gave
15.A.reached outB・spread outC.D.pushed outout
16.A.handed B-took C.D.donatedsent
17.A.police B-passenger C.D.numbername
18.A.important B-fearless C.D.homelessfriendly
19.A.keeping B.curing C.D.trainingattending
20.A.shop B.shelter C.D.streetpark
21.A.leave B.adopt C.D.treatseparate
22.A.unwillingly B.casually C.D.hardlyrepeatedlyD.worth
23.A.power B.nature C.knowledgeadopted,asapair,to aloving family.第三节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的10L515空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1AIn2009,Whitacre receiveda videoof agirl24was singingone ofhis works.Inspired,he askedhis fans25makevideos,which hethen joinedtogether intoone performance.His firstvirtual choirhad185singers2612different countries.It hasreceived millionsof viewson theInternet.Since then,the virtualchoir27become aworldwide phenomenon.BIn1941,Dr Linbecame thefirst Chinesewoman everto beappointed directorof theOB-GYN departmentof thePUMCHospital,but justa fewmonths later,the department28close because of thewar.29think ofall thepeople stillinneed ofhelp,Dr Linopened aprivate clinic.She chargedvery lowfees totreat patientsand oftenreduced costsfor poorpatients.At timesshe waseven seen30ride adonkey tofaraway villagesto providemedical care.CThe DragonBoat Festivalis a traditional Chineseholiday31celebrate bymany people today.It32fall on the fifthdayof thefifth lunarmonth.There aremany activitiesand customs,such as33race dragonboats.It isalso anoccasion第二部分阅读理解共两节，for familiesto gatherand forpeople topay respectto the famous poet,Qu Yuan.30分第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳10220A BC D选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFamily daysout can be expensivebut itspossible tostick toa budgetduring thesummer holidaysby takingadvantageof thefollowing activities.Outdoor activitiesAt Brimham Rocks,there isa one-hour rockexplorer activityon14July.The activityis free,although carparkingchargesapply fornon-National Trustmembers.While gettingout intonature haslots ofbenefits,sometimes youneed anextra activityto keepthings interesting.Forexample,the WoodlandTrust is hosting atree planting event atYonder Oak Wood,near Exmouthin Devon.There aremorningand afternoonsessions on18and19July.It isfree toattend butonline bookingahead of time isessential.Rainham Marshes,the RSPBnature reservein Purfleet,Essex,is runningan artsprogramme forchildren agedthreeto tenon14July.You cansign uponline andtickets cost£
3.It isalso hostingpond-dipping activitieson15July upto£
5.
50.Arts,crafts andmuseumsFor Londonersor thosevisiting thecapital during the holiday,the Southbank Centre ishosting theImagine ChildrensFestivaluntil18July,where manyevents arefree,including hip-hop danceworkshops,and livemusic shows.The TateModernishostingThreads,a freefamily eventrunning from11-19July whereyou worktogether to create yourownartwork usingcolorful threadsand textiles.The RoyalAir ForceMuseum Londonfree entryin Hendonhas arange offree activitieson offerover the samedates,including arobot-coding workshop,a radarmaths challengeand totebag making.And theVictoria andAlbertMuseum inSouth Kensingtonis runningfree Chinesethemed eventsincluding adrop-in workshopfor familieswhere youmakeatraditionalChinese kite15-17July.
34.Where isthe treeplantingeventheldA.AtBrimhamRocks.B.At YonderOakWood.C.In RSPBnature reserve.D.In theSouthbankCentre.
35..What canyou doat theImagine ChildrensFestivalA.Take danceclasses.B.Create anartwork.C.Learn robot-coding.D.Make aChinese kite.
36.The passageis intendedfor.A.artists B.teachers C.guides D.parentsBHibernation isnot justsleep.While wesleep,our brainsfire up and becomehighly active;in hibernation,on thecontrary,brain activitycompletely slowsdown.The bodytemperature ofhibernating animalsalso drops,in somecases侈田胞close tothe freezingpoint.Cells stopdividing andheart ratedecreases totwo beatsper minute.Yet,once itstimeto wake up,hibernating animalscome backto lifewithout anysignificant sideeffects likefreezing,muscle loss,or lossofbone densityduringthelong wintermonths.The same,however,cant besaid aboutpeople whowake upfrom long-term昏迷,medical comasor eventhose whohave tostay inbed forlong periodsoftime.Such people,just likeastronauts inmicrogravity,would sufferfrom awide rangeof sideeffects thatcome from not activelyusing theirbodies.Scientists aretherefore lookinginto hibernationresearch with the aimof developingways tocause hibernationinfuture spaceastronauts.Recently,Kelly Drew,a professorof chemistryand biochemistry,has beenrewarded forhisresearch.The ideais thatrather thanhaving astronautssit formonths in a tinyMars-bound capsule,consuming food,water andair,and graduallywasting awayfromnotdoing muchin microgravity,a partof thecrew memberscould beplaced intohibernation.The hibernatingastronauts wouldntneed anyfood orwater andcould managewith muchless air-yet theywouldwakeupwith theirbones andmuscles ina muchbetter conditionthan thoseof theirawake counterparts.“This researchcould beused tohelp futuremissions,from theextreme ofmedically causedhibernation forlong termspace missions,protecting astronautsfrom cabinfever,radiation,and muchmore Jhe said.It could also proveeffective inpreventingmuscle andbone lossin zerogravity.,,The stateof hibernationcouldalsohelp in the medicalsetting tohelp protectpatients sufferingfrom lifethreateningconditionssuch asheart attacksand strokes.“This couldmean thatpatients whohave sufferedfrom astroke orheart attackcould beplaced inmedically causedhibernationuntil theycanbetransported toa hospitalto receivecare,which couldsignificantly improvemedicaloutcomes/,the scientistsaid.
37.What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph1A.The workingprinciples ofhibernation.B.The uniquefeatures ofhibernation.C・The majorreasons forhibernation.D.The sideeffects ofhibernation.
38.What doesthe underlinedword“counterparts inParagraph3refer toA.Bones andmuscles.B.Brains.C.Astronauts.D.Patients.
39.What willscientists probablydo inthe futureresearchA.Study hibernatinganimals inspacemissions.B.Find ways to putpeople intohibernation.C.Improve medicaltreatments forpatients.D.Seek curesfor life-threatening diseases.CWill chatbotsthat cangenerate fascinatingarticles destroyeducation aswe knowit（禁止）New YorkCitys Departmentof Educationrecently bannedthe useof ChatGPT.While thetool maybe abletoprovide quickand easyanswers toquestions/9says theofficial statement,it doesnot buildcritical-thinking skills,whichare necessaryfbr academicand lifelongsuccess.”Banning suchuseoftechnology fromthe classroomisanearsighted response.Instead,we mustfind away forwardinwhich suchtechnologies combinewell with,rather thanreplace,student thinking.Banning ChatGPT is impossiblein practice.Students willfind waysaround the ban,which willcause afurtherdefensive responsefrom teachersand administrators,and soon.Its hard to believethat aclose racebetween thosedigital（趋natives and their educatorswill endinadecisive victoryforthelatter.Tn fact,chatbots maywell speedupatrend I向）toward valuingcritical thinking.In aworld wherecomputers canfluently answerany question,students needto getmuchbetter atdeciding whatquestions toask andhow tofact-check theanswers theprogram generates.So howdo weencourage youngpeopletouse theirminds whenreal thinkingis sohardtotell apartfrom its（假象）？simulacrum Teachers,of course,will stillwant towatch studentstaking old-fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowed examsto checkthat theydo notcheat.But we must alsofigure outhow todo somethingnew:how touse toolslike GPTto inspiredeeper thinking.GPT一often generatestext thatis fluentand“reasonable“but wrong.So usingit requiresthesamemental heavylifting thatwritingdoes:forming anopinion,creating anoutline,picking whichpoints toexplain andwhich todrop,and lookingforsupporting facts.GPT canhelp withthose tasks,but it cant putthem alltogether.Writing agood essaystill requireslots ofhumanthought andwork.Indeed,writing isthinking,and goodwriting isgood thinking.One approachis tofocus onthe processas muchas theresult.For instance,teachers mightrequire fourdrafts ofanessay.After all,as JohnMcPhee,thefamouswriter,said,“the centralnature of the processis revision.Each draftgetsfeedback fromthe teacher,from peersor evenfrom achatbot.Then thestudents producethe nextdraft,and soon.Will AIone dayoutperform humanbeings inthinking Maybe,but fornow,wemustthink forourselves.Like anytool,GPTisan enemyof thinkingonly ifwe failto findwaystomake itour partner.A・Understandable.B.Irresponsible.C.Unwise.D.Necessary.
40.How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe banA.Because studentsare digitallyfluent.B.Because schoolswill defendtheban.C.Because ChatGPTwill keepdeveloping.D.Because peopletreasure criticalthinking.
41.Why isit impossibleto banChatGPT inpracticeA.By quotingothers.B.By presentingfacts.C.By givingexamples.D.By showingsimilarities.
42.How doesthe authorexplain hisidea inParagraph6A.Is GPTa processoraresult B.Will GPToutperform students
43.What isthe passagemainly aboutC.Why Chatbotsbecome anew trendD.How canChatbots serveeducation第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选5210项选项中有两项为多余选项In the17th centurywhen aBritish businessmanheard thatthere wereone hundredmillion peoplein China,he wasdeterminedto gothere andsell spoons.He thoughteven ifhe couldearn onepenny forone spoon,he wouldstill makea lotofmoney.44Then,why dothe Chinese people usechopsticks Somepeople didresearch onthe originof Chinaschopsticks.Onetheory isthat chopstickswere veryconvenient forChinese touse becauseChina was an agriculturalsociety,relyingmainly onvegetables forfood.When westeamed orboiled food,itwasdifficultforus touse spoonsto dipvegetables inthesoup.45Westerners,ontheother hand,travelled withtheir animalsfrom placeto placeand livedon meat.For them,knives andforks weremore practical.Chopsticks reflectgentleness andkindness,the mainmoral teachingof Confucianism.46First,dont useit tohit thesideof yourbowl orplate tomake noises,because Chinesepeople thinkonly beggarswould dothis to beg formeals.47Itmeans youlay theblame onothers.Also,dont stickyour chopsticksupright inthe ricebowl.That usuallyappears atthefunerals andis believedtobeimpolite tothe hostand theseniors whoare atthe table.Today,chopsticks havebecomeatypical partof Chineseculture,symbolising thepower ofunity.48However,tenpairs ofchopsticks representstrength,which meansthey wontbreak offin anycases.We Chinesepeople drawon thisspirit,which alwaysinspires andencourages usto workhand inhand fora betterfuture.A.As aresult,spoons weredesigned andprefeired byWesterners.B.But tohis surprise,the Chinesepeople usechopsticks,not spoons.C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverly inventedchopsticks topick food.D.Besides,never pointat peoplewith yourchopsticks whileusing them.E.Indeed,one chopstickis uselessand sodelicate thatitcanbe brokenreadily.F.So thesevirtues havegradually becomethe rulespeople followin theirdaily life.G.There aresome rulesabout usingchopsticks thatyou shouldpay greatattention to.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共小题；第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要44950251352512求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答For most12-year-olds,any freetime afterschool isspent hangingout withfriends,competing insports,or playingvideogames.But AlejandroBuxton hasanother dream:making all-natural candlesthat hesells onlineand ata localmall.The ideawas inspiredby his mother,who hadto giveup manyofthescented candlesshed filledtheir homewith after（过敏），realizing thechemicals withinthem wereworsening herallergies causingher frequentheadaches.So,in2019,at just9years old,the boystarted experimentingwith makinghis own,mixing ingredientslike soyandcoconut waxeswith essentialoils.He calledhis firstwork“Jurassic Orange/9for itscolor andpleasant smell.Though hismotherwasabig fan,andthescent didntcause herhead toache,Buxton wantedto improveupon hiswork.Within thenext fewmonths,hed developeda lineof sixuniquely scentedcandles.By thefollowing year,during theworldwidelockdowns,hed createdhis ownonline shop.Soon after,Alejandro beganselling hisproducts onhis ownwebsite,Smell ofLove Candles/9where shopperscanfind offeringswith creativenames likeSage theDay!”and“Alexa,clean thehouse.He alsolists otherproducts such asroom spraysfor sale.According tothe site,his youngersister Valentinaserves asassistant ofoperations whilehismothertakes therole ofassistanttotheCEO.Now,he isoperating hisbusiness ina localmall aswell.This pastSeptember,he openeda standin D.C.s Tysons（承租人）Corner shoppingcenter-making himthe youngestleaseholder atthe mall.Besides inspiringfellow kidswith hisentrepreneurial spirit and talent,Alejandro isalso apositive rolemodel forgivingback andmaking adifference:He donatesa partofhisprofits toa localcharity.With theexperience andknowledge hesgaining fromrunning thisbusiness atsuchayoung age,Alejandro hopestoone daygo ontocreatean engineering business.
49.What isAlejandros dream
50.Why didthe boycome upwiththeidea
51.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplain why.•Alejandro isa successfulbusinessman becausehe beganhis candlebusiness andstarted anengineeringbusinessat ayoungage.）第二
52.Among Alejandrosqualities,which onedo youthink willbe importantfor youWhy{In about40words节（分）20假如你是红星中学高一学生李华第届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友写邮件19Jim邀请他参加内容包括.活动介绍；1邀请参加
2.注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.提示词第届杭州亚运会19the19th AsianGames Hangzhou组委会the organizingcommitteeDear Jim.Yours,Li Hua。
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