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初三(下)课文(翻译)1—3Unit1课文翻译Great explorations[eksphrei jan]探索Unit3课文(翻译)The environment[i n*vai ronmant;en-]环境世界正处于危险之中The worldis indanger[del nd3s]危险我们的世界正处于危险之中,我们必须做些什么来保护环境但是,什么是我们面临的主要问题呢?Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotect[pratekt]保护theenvironment.But,what are the mainfmein]主要的problems weface温室效应The greenhouse[gri:nhaus]温室effect[I fekt]影响;效果围绕着地球的大气层对一切生物来说,是不可或缺的它像一个玻璃温室,让阳光照进来并避免热量流失没有它,地球将会像月亮一样冷冰而且没有生命The atmosphere[astmosfl大气;气氛around the Earth isnecessary[nes9S9ri]必需的for allliving things.Itis likethe glassof agreenhouse,letting sunIight[sAnlai t]日光inand keepingheat[hi:t]热量from gettingout.Without[wi dau t]S Wit,theEarthwould bethe same asthe Moon—cold andlifelessflai flis]无生命的.当我们燃烧燃料时,如汽油和煤炭,会产生一种叫做二氧化碳的气体这种气体如果太多,就会对空气造成污染,并使其保持过多的热量温室效应结果,就是地球的温度增加这将导致海平面上升,并且未来可能会导致城市的消失When weburn[b3n]燃烧fuels[juel]燃料such aspetrol「petrol]汽油and coal[kou1]煤炭,weproduce[pradju s]生产;产生agas[gass]气体calledcarbon『ka bon]碳dioxide[dal Dksal d]二氧化物.Too muchof thisgas pollutes[polut]污染theatmosphere[aetmosfi o]大气,and causesfko:z]引起;原因it to keep inloo muchheat.As aresult of[ri zAIt]结果the greenhouseeffect,the Earthstemperature[temparotj o]温度is increasing[l nkris]增加.This causes[koz]引起;原因sea level[,levol]海平面torise[ralz]上升,andinthefuture在未来maycausecitiestodisappcarldlsspl可消失.砍伐森林Culling down砍彳戈forests[To risi]森林每年,我们都乱砍乱伐毁掉大面积的自然森林这导致温室效应更加糟糕,因为树木能吸收二氧化碳产生氧气乱砍乱伐还破坏了生活在森林的动物的家园,并造成土壤表面水土流失这可能导致洪水泛滥,对环境造成更大的危害Every year,we destroy[dl strDI]破坏nature bycutting downhuge[hjudj1巨大的areas[esn o]地区;区域of forests.This makesthe greenhouseeffect worsebecause treestakein吸收CO2carbon[kaban]dioxidc[dal Dksal d]and produce]pBdju:s]生产oxygenfD ksiJ3on]氧气.Cutting downtrees alsodestroys[di strD1]破坏the homesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcauses[ko z]引起thesurface[S3:fls]表面ofthe soil[so11]土地;土壤to beeasily destroyedby rain.This canresultin导致floods[flAd]洪水and evenmore damage[die mldj]损害;损毁to the environment[1nvalranm9nt;en-]环境.陋习Bad habits[haebi t]习惯我们的很多(坏)习惯造成污染人们经常使用一次性的东西,或者把它们扔在地上形成垃圾这将导致垃圾堆积如山,污染我们的土地和海洋Manyofourhabitscause[ko z]弓I起pollution[pslu f
(0)11]污染.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway扔掉,orleavethemontheground[graund]Mffias作为litter Ill匕]垃圾.This creates[kri七1t]创造;造成;创作mountains of大量的rubbish[rA blJ]垃圾and pollutes[pslut]污染our land and seas.为了保护环境,我们必须采取适当的措施我们应该有别于某些消费者,而成为绿色消费者〃这意味着,我们应该只购买和使用对环境无害的产品很多东西我们还应该尽我们所能进行回收,可以再重复使用,或者将其用于新用途只要我们学会以一种新的方式生活,我们是可以有所作为的Inorderto为/protecttheenvironment[1nvair0nm
(0)nt]环境,weneedtotakeproper「prD pn]action采取合适的行动.We shouldbe different from不同于manyconsumers[kansju mo]消费者andbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonly buyand useproducts[*prD dAkt]产品friendly to theenvironment[i nvair0nm3nti环境.We shouldalso recycle[ri:sal kol]重复利用as many things aswc can.Wc canrcuse[ri juz]再使用thingsfbrthesamepurpose[p3pos]目的asbefore,orwecan usethem fornew purposes.If wejust learnto livein newand differenlways,we canmakea difference有影响.阅读下面的对话并结伴练习,注意蓝色的字词Read theconversation[kD nvoselJ sn]对话below[bl lou]下面地and practice[praskti s]练习it inpairs两个两个地.Pay atlention to注意ihe wordsin blue.你有没有注意到最近城里的空气非常差?Amy:haveyounoticeslnsutis]注意thattheairinthecityisverydirty[d3ti]脏的recently[ri:sntli]最近?是的,我注意到了我很担心,因为雾霾使很多人难以呼吸Kevin:Yes,I have.Im worriedabout担心that becausethe smoke[smou k]烟makes itdifficultfor anypeople tobreathe[bri:6]呼吸.我担心污浊的空气可能会使一些年幼的孩子生病Amy:「m concerned[k0nls3:nd]关心的;担心的Ihat thedirty airmight makesomeyoung childrenill.我也是我认为我们应该倡导人们更多地乘坐公共交通出行Kevin:Me too.I thinkwe shouldask peopleto use public transport[trsenspo rt]公共交通more often.一个塑料瓶的旅程The journeyfdj3:ni]旅行of a plastict^laesti k]塑料的bottle我是一个塑料瓶一个星期前,我在一家超市货架上同我所有的兄弟姐妹一一其他装满水的瓶子一一一样,有一个正常的生活我觉得真开心I amaplasticbottle.A weekago,I wasona supermarket[su pgma:kl t;sju-]超市shelfljelf]架子.Ihadanormal]no mol]正常的life,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-other bottlesfull of water.I feltreally happy.后来,一个高个子的女人拿起我,把我放在了她的篮子里!女人把我带回家,把我放在冰箱里那里很冷,但我很快和里面的其它瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友可是,仅仅几个小时后,她把我从冰箱中取出来,把我装的水喝了,然后把我扔进垃圾桶我从来没有感到我的生活是如此的空虚寂寞Then atall womanpicked meup拾起来and putme inher basket!The womantook mehomeand pulme in the fridge[fn d3]冰箱.Il wascold,but1soon madefriends withthecans金属罐andbottles init.However,only a fewhours later,she tookmeoul ofIhe fridgeanddrank thewater insideme.Then sheIhrew meinto adustbin[dA stbin]垃圾箱.Ihave neverfelt soempty andalone in my life.第二天一大早,一个男人把我从垃圾箱里倒出来把我和其他垃圾一起投入到一辆卡车的后箱里这里的气味太难闻了接着,我与其他垃圾堆在了一起,很快我就完全挤扁了,我简直不敢相信我能瘦成这样了Early the next morning,a mantook meout of the dustbin[dA stbln]垃圾箱.He threwmeandtheotherrubbishfrAbiJ]垃圾intothebackofatruck[trAk]卡车.Thereweresomanyhorrible[hDr0bsl]可怕的;极讨厌的smells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththe restof剩下的the rubbish.Soon I was completely[k9mpli:tli]完全地flat[fleet]T W;公寓.I cannot believe[bi li:v]相信how thinI became.我睡了一会儿,当我醒来时,发现自己在一个可怕的地方我周围全是丑陋的东西,而且散发着难闻的气味我很害怕我一直希望我会被移到其它什么地方接着一辆巨大的卡车开过来,把我们覆盖到了一层土壤下面I sleptfor awhile一会儿.When Iwoke up醒来.I found myself in a terriblefterlbol]可怕的;糟糕的place.Everythingaroundmewasugly[*Agll]丑陋的andhadhorrible「hDmboI]可怕的;极讨厌的smells.I feltafraid.I kepthoping thatI wouldbe movedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetrucks[trAk]卡车cameandcovereduswithalayeHlei层ofsoil[SD11]土地;土壤.我问另一个瓶子接下来我们将会怎么样他说,我们永远无法离开这个可怕而拥挤的地方,必须在这里呆上儿『年为什么他们不能重复使用或回收利用我们呢?〃我哭了I askedanother bottlewhat wouldhappen tous.He saidthat wewould neverleave thishorriblecrowded[kraudi d]拥挤的place,but wouldhave tostay herefor thousandsofyears.“Why can*t theyreuse[riJuz]再使用or recycle[risal knl]重复利用us”I cried[krai d]哭泣;喊叫.Culture cornerYourcarbon[kabon]碳footprint[fu tprlnt]脚印碳排放量Thetotalrtout®l]全部的amountof总额carbondioxide[dalDksald]二氧化碳CO2you produce[prodjus]生产;产生a year is calledyour carbonfootprint.BesidesbrealhingIbri diij]除了呼吸,therearetwootherwaysyoucanproduceCO
2.First,youcandoitdirectly|direktll;dal-]直接地,bydrivingacarorusingagas[gaes]stove[stouv]煤气炉.Second,youcandoitindirectly[,indirektli]间接土也,bybuyingorusingproducts[pro dAkt],:nn thatproduced CO2when theywere made.Generallyfdjengroli]通常,youshouldmakeyourcarbonfootprintassmallaspossible.For example,you canusepublictransDortlt侬ns—Ot;tran-]公共交通instead of而不是a car,or youcan walk or cycle[sal kol]循环;骑单车.What other things canyou doto reduce[ri djus]减少your carbonfootprint初三(下)课文(翻译)4—6Unit4课文翻译Natural disasters[di,za:sta]灾害;灾难大洪水The greatflood[fl Ad]淹没;洪水在上周的地理课上,我们学习到如果南北两极所有的冰都融化了,全世界的海平面就会上升,许多城市将被淹没并消失Lasl weekin Geography[I3I Dgrafl]地理class,we learntthat ifall therice in the NorthandSouth Poles[pou1]杆;极点meltedfmelt]融化,sea level「levol]海平面around theworldwould rise,and manycities wouldbe floodedand disappear[dl sopl0]消失.这使我开始担心如果我们的城市严重淹水,将会发生什么事?还会有人活着吗?昨天晚上,我梦到一场大洪水It startedto worry[WA ri]担心me.What wouldhappen ifour citywas badly[baedli]严重地flooded Wouldanyone remain alivefri mein]依然?Last night昨天晚上.I dreamtabout梦见a greatflood:早上九点钟,我的卧室的地板成了一个水塘我向窗外看去,到处是水水淹没了道路、公园和小房子大件的物体,例如长途汽车和船,从我窗前经过它们在漂浮在水中我不能只是站在那里!我必须做点什么!It wasnine oclockin themorning.My bedroomfloor was a pool[pu1]7K塘ofwater.Ilooked outof thewindow.Water waseverywhere.It coveredroads,parks andsmall houses.Large objects[D bdj1kt;-dj ekt]物体;目标,such ascoaches[kau tf1教练;车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车and boats,passed by经过my window.They werefloating[flou t]漂浮in thewater.I couldnot juststand there!I had to dosomething!我试图给我爸爸打电话,但是电话线路不通我的电脑还在运行,所以我给他发了一封邮件我写道爸爸,发洪水了!我们该怎么办?〃他给我回了一封邮件,上面写道凯文,我的老板给了我一些工作,坚持工作很重要我抽不出时间闲坐着担心洪水〃I triedto callmy dad,but thelineflai n]路线;航线;电话线was dead.My computerwasstill working,so Isent himan email.I wrote,“Dad,theres aflood!What shouldwe do”Hesentmeanemailbackwhichsaid,“Kevin,mybosshasgivenmesomework.Itsimportanttostick with坚持下去;忍耐it.I cantafford[sfod]买得起;承担to silaround闲坐着;无所事事and worryaboul the flood”接着,我给我最好的朋友发邮件我们应该怎样对待洪水?〃我问道我的朋友回答说我没有时间考虑洪水,我在玩电脑游戏…〃Then Iemailed mybest friend.fcWhat shouldwe doabout the flood^^I asked.My friendreplied[ri plal]回答.“I haveno timeto thinkabout theflood.Im playingcomputergames...我大声喊水!看那些水!〃但是我的呼喊无人理睬在办公室和家里,人们只是坐着,盯着他们的电脑屏幕似乎他们并不想离开,电脑比洪水更重要Ishouted,“TheWATER!LookattheWATER!”Butmycries[krai]喊叫fellondeadears.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredat[steo]凝视;盯着看theircomputerscreen[skri:n]屏幕.It seemedihal iheydid notwant toleave.Computers weremore importantthantheflood.很快,水进入了人们的房间,涌到他们的桌子上,并淹没了他们的电脑最后,人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水但是已经太晚了接着,我醒了没有水,我很安全一■暂时的Verysoon,thewatercameintopeoplesrooms.ItpouredontolpO]倾泻;涌theirdesksandcovered[kAv]覆盖;封面theircomputers.Insurprise惊奇地,peoplefinallystartedto notice[nou tis]注意;通知theflood,but itwas toolate.Then Iawoke[owou k]醒来.There wasno water.I wassafe—for now.The ice storm[stom]暴风雨(冰暴)1998年,对加拿大来说,是一个黑暗的日子,雨开始从天上掉下来然而,这不是普通的雨,因为它通过冷空气,下降过程中就变成了冰雨下了六天,在道路上、树木上和电线上,集聚了厚达十厘米的冰ItwasadarkdayinCanada「ksenod]加拿大in1998whenrainbegantofallfromthesky.However,this wasnot ordinary[□di n9rl;-don-]普通的rain—it turnedto变成ice asif好像fell throughthe coldair.It rainedfor sixdays,and asmuch as多达tencentimeters[senti mitar|ffiX oficc collcctcd[kSlekt]收集;聚集on roads,treesand powerlines电线.1月5日,蒙特利尔人醒来时发现,他们家中停电了黑暗和寒冷笼罩着,道路被冰雪覆盖,所以无论步行或驾车去任何地方都是非常危险的每家都不得不困在家里,燃烧木材取暖,他们期待着供电能随时恢复On5thJanuary,thepeopleofMontreal[,montrio:1]蒙特利尔wokeup醒.来lofindtheyhad noelectricity[,l lektrlsi tl]电力in theirhomes.It wasdark andcold.The roadswerecovered inice,so ilwas very dangerous lowalkordrive anywhere.Families hadto stayinsideandburnwoodtokeepwarm暖.Theyexpected[Ikspekt]期待thepowertocomeback on返回at anytime.然而,冰雨还在不断下着树枝被压断,整棵树倒下更多的电线掉了下来,道路变得更加危险However,the icekept falling.It caused[kz]原因;弓I起branches[bra:ntJ]树枝;分支andwholetreestofalldown.Morepowerlinesfelldown,andtheroadsbecameeven moredangerous.到了第三天,许多人家里开始没东西吃了这是一个艰难的时刻军队派出超过14,000名士兵参与救援ByheIhirdday,manyfamilieshadnofoodtoeat.Itwasadifficulttime.Thearmy[a:mi]军队sent over14,000soldiers『sou ld3o]士兵to help.最后,六天过后,冰暴停了,但灾难并没有结束因冰量巨大,使得整个地区都非常危险由于冰开始融化,像刀一样从建筑物和树木上坠下来大部分的电力线路被严重损毁,无法进行修复有些家庭整整停了一个月的电许多房屋被破坏,许多人一一尤其是农民一一失去了他们的生计加拿大人民永远不会忘记大自然有多么可怕每个人都希望永远不会再有另一个像1998年那样的冰暴Finally,after sixdays,the icestorm stopped,but thetrouble wasnot over.The hugeamountof大量的ice madethe wholearea[esrl地区verydangerous.As theice startedto融化,it fellfrom theroofs[ruf]屋顶of buildingsand treeslikeknives[nai f]刀.Mosl of the powerlines wereso badlydamaged[daemi d3]严重损坏thatthey couldnotberepaired[ri peo]修理.Some familieshad noelectricity[,i lektnsi ti]电力for awhole monlh.Many homeswere damagedand manypeople,especially farmers,losttheir business失去生意.The peopleof Canadawill neverforget howterrible[ten bl]可怕的;糟糕的nature canbe.Everyone hopesthat therewill neverbe anothericestormlikethe onein
1998.How a typhoon[tal fun]台风gets itsnameIn theold days在过去,every countryhad adifferent system[*sl stom]制度;系统fornaming typhoons.Thereforefdeofo]因此,atyphoonthat hit[hi t]打击;袭击severaldifferent countriesmight havedifferent names.In2000,14countries and regions[ri:d30n]地区in the Pacific[posi flk]太平洋Regionsbegan touse anew systemfor namingtyphoons.Each of the countriesandregionsoffered[D fo]提出ten names.Thesecouldbenamesofmen,women,flowers,animals,treesorevenfoodnames.Whenever[wenevo]无论何时;每当anewtyphoonarises[Sralz]出现;上升,itisgiventhenextnameonthelist[list]列表;清单.Whentheendofthelistisreached,thesamenamesareusedoveragain再次.Unit5课文翻译滑雪一次难忘的经历Skiing[skiI q]滑雪:An unforgettable[A nfogetobol]难忘的experienceBy Vanessa去年,我父母带我度过了一个真正特别的假期Last year去年,my parenlslook meon avery specialholiday.我的梦想是看一些真正的雪,所以在圣诞期间,我们带上护照,飞越太平洋到达了加拿大的卡尔加里市我们乘公共汽车到了位于加拿大落基山脉的滑雪旅游胜地Mydreamwas loseesomerealsnow,soduringthe Christmasholiday,we tookourpassports[paspot]护照and flewover thePacific[posi flk]太平洋to Calgary,Canada「kam0doi加拿大.WetookabustoaskiresortIriz3t]滑雪胜地intheCanadianfkoneldi on]加拿大的Rockies[rO kiz]落基山脉.当公共汽车翻山越岭时,我们看到树上厚厚的积雪我极想出去玩玩雪!最后,我们到达了旅游胜地并迅速跳下公共汽车这是我们第一次与雪相伴的经历我们就像小孩子一样一■滚雪球,互相投掷!后来,我们登记入住旅馆在旅馆的对面我们可以看到滑雪斜坡我们迫不及待想出去滑雪As thebusclimbedihroughihemountains,we sawthethicksnowonthe trees.I wasdyingto切望getoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresort[rizo t]度假胜地andquicklyiumDed vutof thebus.This wasour firstexperience withsnow.We werelike littlechildren—we madesnowballs[snoubo1]雪球,and threwthemat oneanother!Thenwecheckedin[tfek]登记atthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislope[slsup]斜坡opposile[D pszlt;-si l]在..对面the hotel.We couldnol waitto getout andski.第二天,我们穿上我们的滑雪服,戴上手套,带上我们的滑雪板,来到外面的雪地上第一次穿上滑雪板让我感觉怪怪的突然,我发现自己不能行走了!后来,我们和一对年轻夫妻一起参加了滑雪课我们的教练带我们去了一个平缓的斜坡并教给了我们一些基本的技巧说实在的,第一堂课并不是很成功我不停地跌倒,不得不抓住一根绳索以保持平衡The nextday,we putonourskisuits滑雪服andgloves[glA v]手套,tookour skis滑雪板and wentoutside onto the snow.Wearing skisfor the first timemade mefeel strange.Suddenly Ifoundmyselfunable towalk!Then we had askiing lessonwith a youngcouplclkApaI]夫妇.Ourinstructor[lnstrAkts]教员tookustoa gentle[djenlnl]温和的slope,andshowedussome basic[beisik]基本的skills.Tobehonest[Dnist]老实说,thatfirstlessonwasnotagrealsuccess.Ikeptonfallingever摔跤.andIhadtoholdon to a ropegup]绳子tokeepmy balance平衡.然而,第二天,我只跌倒了几次,我设法做一些快速的滑行我对自己感到很满意,我的教练告诉我,我做得好多了尽管天气很冷,但假期中大部分时间我都用于滑雪我过的非常愉快假期很快就全部结束了真是遗憾,但我们不得不里看看我希望今年父母会带我回来过一个精彩的滑雪假期However,thenextday,I onlyfell overafewtimes,and Imanaged⑹m田niJ3]设法做成doafewrapidd]迅速的runs.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructor[1nstrAkto教员told meIwasdoing muchbetter.Although]1dou;DL]虽然itwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihada wonderfultime.It was all over结束too soon.It was a shameJ elm]羞耻;憾事,but wehadto郑和下西洋The voyages[VD II d3]航行of Zheng He郑和是中国著名的探险家1405,他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪他的旅行是如此重要,人们至今仍然研究Zheng Hewasafamous Chineseexplorer.In1404,he seioff出发from Chinaon thefi】stof sevengreat voyages[VD II dj]航行:This wasnearly[nl oil]差不多a century[sent/uri]世纪before Christopher[kri stofor]Columbus[kolA mbos]first seisail用航on hisiousncy|d33nl]旅途of discoveryldlskA vsrl]发现to America.His travelswere soimportantthat theyare stillstudied today.郑和1371出生于云南,后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地,他的任务是发展关系,建立与国外贸易通道Zheng Hewas bornin Yunnanin
1371.He rosete升迁上升至lj becomea trusted受信任的official[Sfl J川官员oftheYongie Emperor「emp冏皇帝oftheMingDynasty[dai nosti]朝代.The emperorordered Zheng He to visit andexplore[i ksplo:;ek-]探索the landsoutside China.His task[task]任务was todevelop relalions[dl veloD】发展关系and set叩建立trade[trel d]贸易routes[rutj路线;航线with foreigncountries.在短短儿年内,他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队,是当时世界上最大的这些船被称为宝船,它们大到足以承载25,000人以及非常多的货物In afew years,he builta greatfleet[flit]队of ships,the biggestin the world atthat time.The shipswereknown as被称作treasure[tre3o]财宝ships.Theywere bigenough tocarry25,000people as well as以及;还very largequantities ofTkwantoti]大量的goods货物.从1405年至1433年,郑和前后共进行了七次远游,并参观了东南亚,中东,甚至非洲的东海岸看上去没有哪能远到他们去不了的地方这些航行使得中国通过贵重物品如黄金、白银和丝绸进行贸易From1405to1433,Zheng Hewent onseventripsand visitedSouth-East Asia[ei30]亚洲,the MiddleEast and even theeast coast[ksu st]海岸of Africa.It seemedmat nowherewastoo farfor himtovisit.These voyages[vD1I dj]航行allowed Chinato trade[trei d]交易valuable「vadju bol]贵重的goods like gold,silvcr[sl Ivo]银and silk[sl Ik]丝绸.每次航次结束,郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过的很多东西,譬如来自非洲leave.Iwish myparents wouldtake meback for another wonderfulskiing holidaythis yearSandy打扰一下,我怎样可以到国家体育馆?Mike顺着这条路下去,然后左转,再在第2个十字路口右转,在你右手边就可以找到国家体育馆了Sandy谢谢!我听说这有一个很好的滑雪场,我想在我参观完国家体育馆后去那里,你知道在哪里吗?Sandy:Excuse me.How canI getto theNational[nasf on0l]国家的Stadium[steldi sm]体育馆MikeGo downthis roadand turnleft向左转.Turn rightat thesecond crossing[krD siij]十字路口.You canfind theNational Stadiumon yourright在右边.Sandy:Thankyou.Iheardthattheresaniceskiresortfrizo t]滑雪胜地.Iwanttogothereafter Ivisit theNational Stadium.Do you know whereit isMike哦,你说的是白雪滑雪场吧?离市中心有30公里远你可以坐火车去那里Sandy火车站在哪?离国家体育馆远吗?Mike不,不是很远,您可以坐地铁到那里离国家体育场只有5站Sandy好的,非常感谢!Mike不客气Mike:Oh,youmean theWhiteSnowSkiResortIts30kilometersawayfromthe citycentre市中心.You cantake atrain toget there.Sandy:Wherestherailwaystation「reiIwei]火车站?IsitfarfromtheNationalStadiumMike:No,itsnot toofar.You cangettherebyunderground[A ndograund]地铁.Itsonlyfive stationsfrom theNational Stadium.Sandy:OK.Thanks verymuch.Mike:Youre welcome.阅读这篇关于奥运会的文章Read this article[a:ti kol]文章about theOlympic[o limpik]奥林匹克的Games.更快、更高、更强Faster,Higher,Stronger奥运会有一段很长的历史它开始于希腊并持续有超过1000年,直到公元394年古时候的奥运会与如今的大不相同在古时候,仅仅希腊人参加,女性不被允许参加,甚至观看The Olympic Games havea longhistory.They beganin Greece希腊and lastedfor overathousand years,until394AD.The ancient[el nJsntj古代的OlympicGameswere verydifferentfrom the Olympics wehave today.In ancienttimes,only theGreeks[grik]希腊人tookpartintheOlympics[ollmplk],andwomenwerenotallowedfolau]允许tojoin oreven watchthem.第一个现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办每隔四年,来自世界各地的运动员参加不同的体育赛事很多运动员是女性Thefirstmodern「mDdon]现代的OlympicswereheldinAthensfaeOinz]雅典,Greecein
1896.Every fouryears,athletes「aeOlit]运动员from allover theworld takepart indifferentsports atthe Olympics.Many ofthese athletesare women.很多奥运会当中的运动员参加田径比赛径赛,例如跑步,测试一个人的速度田赛,例如跳高、跳远以及推铅球,测试一个人能跳多高、跳多远,或是扔多远A largegroup ofathletes attheOlympicstakes partin trackltnekl轨道;小道;踪迹andfieldeventsvent]事件;项目田径赛事.Trackevents径赛,suchasrunning,lest[test]实验;测试apersonsspeed[test]速度.Fieldevents田赛,suchasthehighjump,longjumpand shotput推铅球,test howhigh orfar someonecan jumpor throwan objectfDbd3ekt]物体.奥运会当中最激动的赛事之一是100米比赛一百多年前,男子100米记录是
10.6秒然而,这些年间,运动员跑得越来越快1960年,记录是10秒然后在2008年北京奥运会,记录被定在
9.69秒One ofIhe mostexciting eventsin theOlympics isIhe100-mete「race[rei s]比赛;种族.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecord[reko d]世界纪录forthemens100-meterracewas
10.6seconds「sekQnd]秒.However,alhletes[岳01i t]运动员have runfaster andfaster overthe years.In1960,the recordwas10seconds.Then atthe2008Beijing Olympics,the recordwas setat被定为;被设为
9.69seconds.奥运会的格言更高、更快、更强,就是奥运会的精神所在The Olympicmotto「mDtsu]座右铭;格言Faster,Higher,Stronger iswhat theOlympicsare allabout.Kung fu“Kungfu^^isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialarts[ma:(f0)1]武术intheWest.Itrefersto[n13]指的是anumberofdifferentstyles[stal1]风格offightingthathavedeveloped overhundreds of years in China.These differentstyles areoften calledschools”学派.One ofthe most famous schoolsis theShaolin School.It comesfrom theShaolinTempleltempCa)!]寺庙at Songshanin Henanprovince[prD vins]省.What doyou thinkof认为kung fuUnit6课文(翻译)照顾你的健康Caring for照顾your health如何过一种平衡的生活How tolead abalanced「b⑹onst]平衡的life许多学生在日常生活中承受压力因为他们的生活不平衡,所以他们处于压力之下他们过多地将精力集中于学习上、解决同龄人的压力上和担心别人的想法上而在其它事情上关心不够你可能不知道压力是否是件严重的事情答案是肯定的你应该意识到压力对你的健康来说是一种风险如果你想过长寿并且健康的生活,你需要从小开始提防压力Manystudentssufferfrom遭受stress[stres]压力in(heirdailylives[delll]日常生活.They areunder stressbecause theirlives arenot balanced「bRlcnst]平衡的.Theyfbcusffoukos]toomuchon集中studying,dealingwith处壬里peer[pio]同辈pressureIpref压力and worryingabout whatothers think,and notenough onotherthings.You maywonder[WA nd]想知道;怀疑whether stressisaserious[*sl0rl os]严重的;严肃的matter事情.The answeris Yes”.You shouldbe awarethat[oweo]意识到stressisarisk[nsk]风险;危险toyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedto beginto guardagainst[god]防止;提防stress fromayoungage.这里有一些解决压力并引导你生活平衡的办法:Here aresome waysto dealwith处理stress andbring balanceto yourlife:Be positivclpazstlv]积极的抵消压力的一种途径是通过积极乐观的思考你应该总是持乐观的生活态度,并想象你会有一个快乐、成功的未来Onewaytocancelou「t kaensol]取消;抵消stressisthrough[Gru]通过positivethinking.Youshould alwayslookonihebrighlsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhavea happyandsuccessfulfuture.学会放松强迫你自己从学习和担心考试中休息一下你可以通过散步、读书、去听音乐会或看电影,或只是坐在一个无人之处沉默片刻来休息一下Learn torelax[ri laeks]休息;放松Force[fo s]力量;强迫yourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.You candothis bytaking awalk i投步,readinga book,going to a concert[kD nsol]音乐会or seeinga film,or justsilting ina private[prai vot]私人的place andbeing silent[sal lont]沉默的foramoment一会儿二培养一种业余爱好学习绘画,学着滑冰或开始演奏一件乐器当你忙于一种业余爱好时,你会将所有的烦恼抛在后面Take up拿起;开始从事a hobby[hD bl]爱好Learn topaint,take upskating[skel U滑冰,or startplaying amusical instrument[i nstrum0nt]乐至存.When youare busywith ahobby,you leaveall yourworries behind.关心你的身体压力是身体的大敌进行有规律的锻炼,吃健康的食物并且获得足够的睡眠是能够帮助你的全部事情Take careof照顾your bodyStressis yourbodys enemy[enomi]敌人.Taking regular[enomi]定期的exercise,eatinga healthydict[dal训饮食and gettingenough sleeparc allthe thingsthal canhelp you.大笑对于压力,笑声有时是最好的药方在你沮丧时,看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常会使你振奋起来LaughSometimes laughter[*laft]笑声;笑is thebest medicine[*meds9n;medl sin]药for stress.Seeing afunny filmor tellingiokes fdjouk]讲笑话with friendswill oftencheeryou up振作起来when youare1ow[1ou]低的;消沉的.李医生你好,Ben,好像有什么问题?Ben我肠胃不舒服,感觉难受死了李医生你这种感觉多久了?Ben从今早上醒来Doctor Li:Hello,Ben.What seemsto似乎be theproblemBen:I havea reallybad stomach[st Amok]胃;腹部ache[el k]疼痛.I feelterrible.Doctor Li:How longhave youfelt thiswayBen:Since Iwoke up醒来this morning.李医生哪里疼?Ben这里……哎哟!这里疼李医生好的你在过去几天吃了些什么?Ben昨天是我的生日,所以我吃两个汉堡,一大块巧克力蛋糕和一大盒糖果哦,我还喝了两大瓶可乐了Doctor Li:Where doesit hurtBen:Here...Ouch!It hurtshere.Doctor Li:All right.What haveyou eatenin thelast fewdays在过去的儿天Ben:It wasmy birthdayyesterday,so Iate twohamburgers,a largepiece ofchocolate[tfDkolot]巧克力cakeandabigboxofsweets]swi:ts]糖果.Oh,andIdranktwobigbottlesof colafkoub]可乐too.李医生我明白了!嗯,你吃得太多了这里是你的药,一天吃三次,适当休息,你会很快好起来的但要记住,多吃健康的食物!BenOK,医生谢谢Doctor Li:I see!Well,youve eatentoo much.Heres yourmedicine.Take thesepills[pi1]药丸ihree limesa day,and getsome rest.Youll feelbetter soon.But rememberto eatmorehealthy food!Ben:OK,Doctor.Thank you.Growing up成长青春期是介于年轻人离开童年和迎来成年之间的一段时期对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程,因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响他们需要了解自己的身体正在发生什么样的变化,又该如何应对这些变化以及如何开始对自己的行为负责Puberty[pju bstl]青春期;开花期isthestage[steldj]阶段;舞台oflifewhenyoungpeople leavechildhoodftf alIdhu d]童年and headinto走向adullhood[*aedA Ithud]成年期.Itisa difficultprocess[prouses]过程;处理;加工for teenagersftineidj]青少年becauseithasaneffectonIIfekt]影响;作用boththeirminds[maind]思想andbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhalisgoingonwiththeir bodies,howtodealwith|di1]处理those changesand howto starttaking responsibility[ri,spans bilotil责任forthemselves.有的年轻人可能从8岁就开始进入青春期,而有的可能要一直等到14或15岁一般说来,女孩子比男孩子早2年进入青春期无论男孩子还是女孩子,通常都是到18岁完成(青春期)在这些年里,身体的许多地方都在发育,情感也会迅速地起变化Ayoungpersonmaybeginpuberty[*pju botl倩春期at8,while而anothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or
15.Ingeneralen
(0)r
(3)l]通常,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycomplete[kompli t]完成;完整的byIheage of
18.During theseyears,the bodydevelops[di vel叩]发展in manyways在许多方面.Feelings canalso changequickly.十几岁的男孩子在这个阶段往往会开始进行一些不必要的冒险他们的重点是玩乐和被他人认可他们需要三思而后行,为自己做出正确的决定Teenage「tinedj]青春时期的boys atthis stage|stel dj]阶段;舞台often beginto takeunnecessary^nnesos(n)ri]不必要的risksfrisk]风险;危险.Theirfocus[foukos]焦点;中心isonhavingfunandbeingaccepted©ksept]接受byothers.Theyneedtothinkbefore theyact fsekt]行动and makegood decisions|dl si3(o)n]决定for themselves.女孩子的个性通常不会像男孩子那样发展十几岁的女孩子有时会对自己失去信心,她们对自己的情感失去把握不过,她们通常又不敢把她们的烦恼告诉家长或老师出于这个原因,女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多与大人沟通,并建立信任AgirPspersonality[p3sSmeliti卜个性oftendoesnoldevelopinihesame wayasaboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence「konfidons]失去信心inthemselves.Theyarcnolonger不再certain「S3tan;-tln]确定;某一个abouttheirownfeelings.Yet[jet]然iflj theyare usuallyafraid totell theirparents orteachers abouttheir problems.For ihisreason[Ti zon]原因,leenagergirlsshouldbeencouraged[lnkAridj;en-]鼓励todiscuss[di skAs]讨论things withtrusted[trA st]受信任的adultsfaedA It;sdA It]成年人.家长、学校和社区可以多些关心帮助青年人确保青少年健康成人是每个人的责任Parents,schools andcommunities[kdmju noli]社区can doa lotto carefor照顾;关心andhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibility[ri,spa:nsobiEi]责任lomakesurethat确定young peoplegrow intoheallhy adults「;sd/\It;odA戊年人.The newmedicine Cmeds0n;mcdi sin]药that isold—TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedical[mcdikol]医学的;内科的help,theyoftenchoosea“new”kindofmedicinethatisactually[aektjuall;-tfu-]实际_tquiteold.Theychoose traditional[tr^dl[onol]传统的Chinese medicineTCM.TCM usesmany differentkinds oftreatmentsftri:治疗;疗法;对待.Herbal[h3:bol]草药的medicines areused,for example,to helpbring balance|baHcns]平衡to thebody.Many ofthe treatmentsused inTCM havehelped peoplefor thousandsofyears.Have youor yourfamily everused TCMWhat wasit like的长颈鹿除了发展贸易,航行也带动了文化和技术的交流,帮助了这些国家和地区的发展At iheend ofeach voyage,ZhengHereturned withmanythings that wereseen inChina forthefirsttime,suchasagiraffe[d3长颈鹿fromAfricafaefriko]非洲.Besides[blsaldz]除了developing Irade发展贸易,the voyagesalso encouraged[l nkAri dj;en-]鼓励the exchange[i kstfendj]交换of cultures[kA Itfg]文化and technologies[teknDIod31]技术.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentjdivel叩m0nt]发展ofthosecountriesandregions[ri:I30n]地区.1433年,郑和在他最后一次航行中去世了然而,他的航行成就是如此巨大,人们仍然铭记他,视他为开拓世界各地不同民族之间文化交流的先驱ZhengHedied in1433during hislast voyagefvD11dj1航行.However,his voyagesweresuchahugeachievement|廿i vmont]thatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerfpaiom先锋inopeningup开仓[cultural「k八kf or,l]_文化的contacts[kDntsekt]接触;联系between differentpeoples aroundihe world.阅读下面的对话和对练吧注意蓝色的字词Read theconversation[kD nvsself an]交谈会话below[bl hu]在下面andpracticefpr£ekti s]练习it inpairs两个两个地.Pay attentionto注意the wordsin blue.嗨,Tony,我今天错过了历史课,你能告诉我学了什么吗?Doris:Hi,Tony.I missed错过the Historylesson today.Can youtell mewhat youlearnt,please当然可以,我们学了郑和他的航行Tony:Of course.We learntabout ZhengHe andhis voyages.对不起,请再说一遍Doris:Sorry,could yourepeat[ri pi1]重复that,please好的,我们学了郑和他的航行,他用贵重商品,如黄金、白银和丝绸做贸易Tony:Sure.We learntabout ZhengHe andhis voyages.He traded[trel d]交易valuablefvaelju bol]贵重的goods货物likegold,silver[si Ivo]银and silk[si Ik]丝绸.对不起,我没听清,你说他买卖黄金、白银和……?Doris:Sorry,I didntquite catch明白you.You saidhe tradedgold,silver and...丝绸,有一次,他甚至带回来一只长颈鹿!Tony:Silk.OncefwAns]一次;曾经;一旦heevenbroughtback带回agiraffc[d3Sra:f]长颈鹿!马可•波罗Marco Polo在杭州西湖,有一个旅行者的小雕像,他的名字叫马可・波罗By WestLakcllcl k]湖,in thecity ofHangzhou,there isa smallstatuc[stutf u]雕像of atraveler.His namewas Marco Polo.马可・波罗在威尼斯城长大,在现今的意大利1271年,当他17岁的时候,他跟随他的父亲和叔叔开始了他的亚洲旅程,并且在长达24年中一直没有回家他的旅程横穿亚洲I,沿着丝绸之路,游遍整个中国他很喜欢杭州,以至于他将其形容为“世界上最好的城市MarcoPologrew up长大in thecity ofVenicefvenis]威尼斯,in present-daylprezsntdei]当今的Italy.In1271,when hewas17years old,he setoff出发on ajourney toAsia[ei Jo]亚洲with hisfather anduncle,and didnot returnhome until24years later.His travelstookhim across[9krD s]横穿Asia,along theSilk Roadand throughout[0ru*aut]贯穿China.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribed[diskraib]描述ilas“thefinestcityinthe world”.当马可.波罗最终回到威尼斯时,当时有一场战争,他被抓获了他在监狱里时,他把他的旅行故事告诉了另一个人这个人把这些故事写成了一本书,取名叫《马可・波罗游记》因为书中对亚洲生活的精彩描述,很快马可・波罗的旅游在欧洲被众所周知了When Polofinally returnedto Venice,there wasa war[wo:]战争and hewascaptured[rkaeptj俘获.While hewas inprison[pri znn]监狱,he toldthe storiesof histravelstoanothermanthere.Thisman wrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Because ofthe interestingdescriptions[di skripf n]描述of Asian[e3on,efw]亚洲的life in the book,Polos travelssoon becamewell known变得著名in Europe「ju「叩】欧洲.这些故事让许多欧洲人第一次了解亚洲人民的生活和文化马可・波罗讲到的许多神奇的东西在欧洲是闻所未闻的,如纸币他还写了一篇是关于中国的发展,和她的大城市以及通信系统他的书让欧洲人越来越对东方感兴趣,这也影响了许多其他的探险家,包括克里斯托弗•哥伦布1324年,马可・波罗临死前说的最后一句话是“我看到的,还有一半没有告诉你们”The storiesgave manyEuropcans|ju srspion]欧洲人their firstlook atthe lifeandculture[kA Itf文化;文明ofthepeople inAsia.Polo toldof manyamazing[9mcl zlIJ]令人惊异的thingsthatwere unknownto Europe,such asDapcr money.He alsowrote aboutChinasdevelopment[divekpmonU发展,withitslargecitiesandsyslems[sislom]系统;制度ofcommunication[k9mju nikei[on]通讯;交流.HisbookmadeEuroDeansmoreand moreinterested inthe East.It alsoinfluencedfi nfluons]影响many otherexplorers|eksplo mr]探险家,including|inklu diIJ]包括ChristopherColumbus.Polodied in
1324.His lastwords were:“I didnot tellhalf ofwhat Isaw.”Culture comerFerdinandMegellanFerdinand Megellan1480—1521wasaPortuguese[,potjugiz;-tf u-]葡萄牙的expkrer[ekspkmr]探险家.In1519,he ledthefirst voyage to saillsel1]航行aroundthe world.It wasalso thefirstvoyagetosailfrom theAtlantic[2etlenti k]Ocean[suf0n]大西洋tothePacific[pasl flkJ Ocean太平洋.Magellan gavethePacificOcean itsname,which meanspeaceful「pisfu1;和平的;平静的sea“in PortugueseLpOtju giz;-tf U-]葡萄牙语:However,Magellan himselfwas killedinabattle「lxEt3I]战役;斗争before thevoyage wasfinished.Only oneof hisships,the Victoria[vi ktori o]维多利亚,comple[ed[kom,plit]完成the journey.Would youlike toiravel aroundheworldHow wouldyou doit andwhere wouldyou goUnit2课文(翻译)Culture[kA ItJa]文化shock|J Dk]冲击;休克;震惊在其他国家生活Living inanother country我的名字是Brad Lio今天我在这里给大家介绍一下我去年作为一个交换学生在美国的经历My nameis BradLi.Im heretoday totell youabout myexperience asan exchangekslf elnda;eks“交换student inthe UnitedStates laslyear去年.我必须承认,第一次到美国对我来说是一个很大的文化冲击许多事情对我来说都很怪异语言,食物,甚至学校I mustadmitfodmi t]承认that atfirst Americawasa big cultureshock[f Dk]for me.Manythings wereslrange lome,the foodandeventhe school.我的寄宿家庭是住在一个小镇上主人家的父母,Hurst先生和夫人都很亲切他们在我的空闲时间里组织了大量的活动,所以我不会想家或感到孤独I slayedwilh ahosl family寄宿家庭inasmall town.My host[hu si]主持;主人parents,Mr andMrsHurst,were verykind.Theyorganized[□rgonalz]组织a lotofactivities[asktivi ti]活动for meinmyspare limelspe]空余时间so IhatI wouldntmiss homeor feellonely.然而,一定程度上,在美国的生活还是很难习惯我的主要问题是语言前几个星期里我很多都听不明白,因为每个人都说得很快尽管我很快就设法去适应它,还是因为他们用了很多成语而产生了问题例如当他们身体不舒服时,他们常说自己是根据天气〃他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的有很大不同However,toacertaindegree[digri]在某种程度上,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedio习惯.Mymain[mein]主要的problemwaswiththelanguage[laergwid3]语言.Ifailed to未能understand muchinthefirst fewweeks becauseeveryone spokeso fast.ThoughIsoonmanagedtoFmaenidj]设法,努力geeusedtoit,Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms[ldiom]成语;习语.Forexample,theyoftensaytheyare“underthe weathef,whentheyare ill.Their everydayEnglishisverydifferentfromwhatwe learninChina.另一个方面是食物我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉我真的很想念家里的饺子、米饭和美味佳肴Another differencewas thefood.My hostfamily alwayshad bread,potatoes andsalad formeals.I reallymissed thedumplings[dA mpli9]饺子,rice[rai s]米饭and delicious[dl llJ os]美味的dishes[dif iz]菜肴;盘;碟子from home.学校也是一个很大的冲击它们不要求学生穿校服,所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服有些学生整的奇怪的发型也是如此,有些甚至把头发染成粉红色或紫色!School wasa bigshock too.They donot requirefrikwal Q]需要;要求students towearunifonns[junl fom]制服,so students can wearalmost whateverIhey like.Somestudents havestrange hairstyleslheastal1]发型as well也.Some studentseven havepink[pi ijk]粉色的or purple[p3pol]紫色的hair!无论如何,当年我还是有许多美好的回忆的,尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍,打打棒球在万圣节,我打扮成《哈利•波特》里的一个角色;在感恩节,我们有一个大火鸡大快朵颐Anyway[eniwei]不管怎样;总之,Ihavemanygreatmemories[mem9n]记忆ofthatyear,especially[i spejoli;e-]尤其;特别playing inthe snowin winter,and playingbaseball[bei sbo:1]棒球.At Halloween[haelgu in]万圣节,I wenttoaparty dressedas打扮成Harry Potter.At Thanksgiving[,Oaqksgi viIJ]感恩节,wehada bigdinner withahuge turkey[t3kl]火鸡;笨蛋.这是令人激动的一年,对我来说是宝贵的教育经历现在,我更多地了解美国文化我的美国朋友问我了许多关于在中国生活的问题,这让我想起我自己的文化也是如此Itwasanexcitingyear,anditwasavaluablelvaeljubsl]珍贵的education[edjukelfcn]教育for me.Now Iunderstand moreabout Americanculture.My Americanfriends askedmemany questionsaboutlife inChina,andthismade methinkabout myown cultureaswell也.Sam,一名交换生,正在与他的中国老师一一李老师,讨论美国和中国的节日阅读他们的对话,两人一组练习,注意蓝色的字词Sam,anexchangeflkstfend3]交换student,isdiscussing[diskAs]讨论festivals[festlv川节日intheUS andChina withhis Chineseteacher,Mr Li.Read theirconversation[kD nvsself on]交i炎;会话and practice!pnektl s]练习it inpairs.Pay attentionlo[otenf on]注意the wordsin blue.Sam,你享受你在中国的第一个春节?Mr Li:Sam,did youenjoy yourfirst SpringFestival[festl vol]春节inChina是的,我很享受在这个节日期间,许多家庭成员聚在一起Sam:Yes,I did.During thisfestival,many familymembers ImembaJ成员get together聚在一起.是的,我听说在感恩节美国人也聚在一起吃些特殊的食特,这听起来很相似MrLi:Yes,IhearthatatThanksgiving],easqksgivi巾感恩节Americansalsogettogetherfor aspecial meal[mi:I]一餐;一顿饭.It soundssimilar.是的,挺相似的在这些节假日,无论是中国人和美国人,都赶回家举行一个很大的晚餐这很有趣Sam:Yes.Its similar.During theseholidays,both theChinese andAmericans comehomeand haveabigdinner.Its greatfun.你认为春节和感恩节之间的主要区别是什么?Mr Li:What doyou thinkarethemain[mel n]主要的differences betweenthe SDringFestivaland Thanksgiving嗯,我们参加不同的活动,吃不同种类的食物在中国,人们通常燃放烟花和吃饺子;而在美国,我们通常观看感恩节游行和电视上的美式足球比赛,我们还吃火鸡Sam:Well,wetakepartin#力口differentactivitie[s aektlvltl]活动andeatdifferenlkindsoffood.InChina,peopleusuallyseiofffireworks[faiow3k]放烟花andeatdumplings[dA mpll9]饺子.In theUS,we usuallywatch aThanksgiving parade[porei d]游行;阅兵andanAmerican footballgame onTV.We alsoeat turkey[t3kl]火鸡.那很有意思Mr Li:Thats interesting.Readthearticlefa:tlkol]文章abouteducationf,ed3ukefon]教育intheUKanddiscuss[di skAs]讨论the differencesbetween educationinthe UK andChina.Then complete[komplit]完成the table「tel bol]表格below.英国的教育Education intheUK在英国,每个孩子都必须接受全日制教育,直到16岁父母可以选择送子女去公立学校,这类学校是免费的,或者去一所私立学校,这类学校需要付费EverychildintheUKmustreceivefrisi:v]收到afull-time-专职的;全日制的educationuntil theage of
16.Parents canchoose tosend theirchildren eithertoastate school,which isfree,or toa Drivate「D「ai vot]私人的school,where afeeffi:is rcquirccUrlkwai3]需要;要求.每学年一般分为三个学期每个学期结束后是假期暑假是最长的,一般从7月中旬持续到9月初The schoolyearisgenerallyfdj enoroli]通常divided intofdi vaid]分成three terms[t3m]学期;术语.Each termends ina holiday.The summerholiday isthe longestandusuallylasts from the middleof Julytothebeginning ofSeptember.教育主要有两个阶段一一小学和中学5岁至11岁是上小学主要科目是数学,英语,历史,地理,科学,美术,音乐和体育中学是从11岁至16岁或18岁授教相同的科目,以及其他科目,如外语通常是法语,德语或西班牙语、技术和计算机学Educationhastwomainstages[steidj]阶段;舞台一pHmaryschool「praimon]小学andsecondaryschool「sekOnd⑸ri]中学.Primaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to
11.Themainsubjects!SAbdjekt]科目arcMaths[maeOs]数学,English,History,Geography[d3IDgrofi]地理,Science,Art,MusicandPE体育.Secondaryschoolsarefor studentsfromtheage of11to16or
18.The samesubjects aretaught there,aswellas以及othersubjectssuchasforeignlanguages[Iscijgwld3J外语usuallyFrench,German orSpanish[spaenlf]西班牙语,Technology[teknDlodjI]技术andComputerStudies.16岁后,学生可以选择找工作或是在学校或学院继续深造,直到他们18岁16到18岁,学生只能选择3到4个科目进行学习两年学业结束后,必须参加一些重要的考试如果他们考得好,他们就可以上大学学习英国有超过100所大学,最有名的是牛津大学和剑桥大学After theage of16,studentscaneither findsa jobor continuetheir studiesat aschool orcolleg[e kDlldj]大学untiltheyare
18.Betweentheageof16and18,studentsmustchooseonlythreeorfoursubjects[SAbdjekt]科目tostudy.Attheendofthetwoyears,theymusllake someimporlanl exams.If theydo well,they canthen goontostudy atuniversity[ju mv3si ti]大学.There areover100universities intheUK,and themostfamousare theUniversity of Oxford[D ksfod]牛津and theUniversityofCambridge!,kcmbrl dj]剑桥.English aroundthe worldJustlikemanyotherlanguages[,lcggwldj]语言,therearedifferentvarieties[voraioti]多样;种类of English,and noteveryone speaksEnglish inthesameway.The twomost importantvarieties ofEnglish areBritish[bri tif]英国的English andAmericanEnglish.They havemany smalldifferences ingrammar「graem]语法andvocabulary[vau*ksebju10rl]词汇.For example,the Britishsay“trousers”「trauzczl裤子whileAmericansusuallysay“pants”[pjents]裤子.However,thebiggesldifferenceis inpronunciationlpmiA nslel[n]发音.What othervarieties ofEnglish doyou knowabout Doyou knowhow theyare different。
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