2023年高考真题全国乙卷英语原卷版

绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）2023英语注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写

1.在本试卷上回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡

2.2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号涂写在本试卷上无效.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回4第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thebookstore.B.In theregister office.C.In thedorm building.

2.What isthe weatherlike todayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.What does the manwant to do on the weekendA.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.

4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A newoffice.B.A changeof theirjobs.C.A formercolleague.

5.What dowe knowabout AndrewA.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项°听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后.，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题67A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.

6.Which of the followingdoesthe woman dislike第二节书面表达（满分分）25学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿内容包括:简要描述；

1..体验和感受2注意词数左右；

1.100题目已为你写好

2.Learn a new skill参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5BACCB6-10CBCBC11-15ACBBA16-20CACCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四位从事医学实践的女性的生平和经历

21.C细节理解题根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania部分第二句“・・.she movedto Pariswhere sheworked as a以及吾分第二句可知，physician and performed surgery”James BarryB She qualified as a surgeon in1813,...”和的共同点是都进行过手术故选Jacqueline JamesCo细节理解题根据部分最后一句“…

22.A Tan Yunxian Tan wrote a book,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor.describing herlife as a physicianv以及其他部分内容可知，谈允贤与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书故选A

23.D细节理解题根据Rebecca LeeCrumpler部分中的u Four years later,she wasthe firstAfrican Americanwoman可知，是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性故选to receive a medical degree.”Rebecca LeeCrumpler DoB本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一名专业的风景摄影师的生活和拍照经历细节理解题根据第一段内容可知，“挑战”源于地貌多样性的缺失再根据第二段中的

24.B“I tendto travelwitha few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to goon adventures...v可知，作者应对这个挑战的方法就是和朋友们去州立公园或乡村拍摄故选Bo推理判断题根据第三段第一句

25.A Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”以及最后一段的拍摄经历可推知，作者认为合理管理时间是风景摄影成功的关键故选A推理判断题根据最后一段内容尤其是倒数第三句（路线）

26.C However,we did not markthe routeso weended upalmostmissing the sunsetentirely.v可知，作者和朋友们在去德维尔湖的旅行中，由于没有标记路线，他们差点完全错过了日落由此可推知，他们到达拍摄地点比预期的晚故选C

27.B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句u Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome of my bestshots…”可推知，作者对在德维尔湖拍摄的照片还是很满意的故选BC本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了电视烹饪节目对英国人烹饪习惯和观念的影响细节理解题根据第一段中的

28.A“What comesinto yourmind when you think of British food...But isBritish food可知，说起英国食物，人们往往想到炸鱼和薯条，或者是一荤两素的周日晚餐，但英really souninteresting”国食物真的如此无趣吗？由此可推知，人们通常认为英国食物简单而平淡故选A推理判断题根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句

29.D It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people可知，电视节目似乎已经改变了人们对烹饪的看法再根据最后一段提到的研究发现可think aboutcooking.知，电视烹饪节目改变了一部分英国人的饮食习惯、烹饪习惯以及对烹饪的态度由此可推知，英国电视烹饪节目对英国的饮食和烹饪习惯有很大影响力故选D细节理解题根据最后一段第二句（配）

30.D Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients M可知，几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的食材种类比过去更多故选than theyused toD推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句

31.B With an increasing number ofmale chefson TV,it\no longeruncoor for可知【，随着电视上的男性厨师越来越多，这使得男孩喜欢烹饪不再被认为是“不酷的”boys to like cooking.事了由此可推知，接下来作者可能会继续讨论电视节目中的男性厨师故选BD本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了要客观公平地讲述历史，我们不仅仅需要文字资料，也需要实物史料加以佐证段落大意题根据第一段内容可知，该段主要阐述了客观公平地讲述历史仅仅通过文字资料是不可行的，

32.A因为世界上大多数地区在很长一段时间内都没有文字，文字是后来才出现的，而且即使有文字的地区也会用实物来记录重要的事情因此，除文字外，我们还需要实物史料来讲述历史故选A推理判断题第二段引用库克船长和澳大利亚原住民之间的第一次冲突作为有文字记录和无文字记录的历

33.D史的例子英国一方有库克船长对那个糟糕的日子的记录；而澳大利亚方面只有一个木盾由此可推知，仅用文字记录的历史可能是片面的故选D词义猜测题根据画线词上文可知，有些胜利是偶然或故意被歪曲了的，尤其是当只有获胜一方有文字记

34.B载能力的时候，而失败一方只能通过实物讲述他们的故事在这种情况下，文字记载只是其中一方对历史的讲述这犹如一场双方的对话，现在我们只能看到其中一方所讲述的内容再结合画线词所在句可知，如果我们想找到另一半对话的内容，就需要找到相关的实物，所以作者用指代“历史”故选conversation B文章出处题通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句飞

35.C Writing is one of humanitylater achievements...recordedtheir concernsnot onlyin writingbut inthings.、第二段第一句uIdeally a history wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechapters of this bookare ableto dojustthatv及最后一段最后一句“If weare tofind the other half可知,本文强调了实物对于解读历史的of that conversation,we have to readnot justthe texts,but the objects.”重要性由此推知，文章有可能选自《件物品中的世界史》故选100C第二节本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了什么是室内植物、为什么室内植物对你有益以及你能种哪些室内植物根据空后”而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，

36.B空处与下文是递进关系，构成”不仅……而且……”结构项“它们不仅看起来漂亮”符not only…but…B合语境故选B根据空前的（物种）

37.D“Many of these speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside in the UK,especially in the可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长项“相反，他们在温暖的室内生长得更好”承winter.”D接上文，符合语境故选D根据本段小标题可知，本段解释了室内植物对你有益处的原因再根

38.C“Why areindoor plantsgood foryou”据空后可知，作者发现在冬“I findduring the winter months,plants aroundthe house can really lift your mood.”天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的情绪结合选项可知，项“在室内种植植物C有很多好处”与段落标题内容一致，且与下文衔接紧密故选C根据空前的

39.E“There is also researchshowing thatpot plants can cleanthe air...remove someharmful chemicalsfrom paints orcooking.v可知，盆栽植物能够去除有害物质E项“像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好的”列举了此类盆栽植物中最好的两个例子，承接上文，符合语境故选E根据空后的

40.G“It canbring a new interestand focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and可知，“它”可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系指nature.“It”代空处所在的句子因此，项“了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的”承上启下，符合语境故选G G第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了伦敦奥运会女子体操个人全能项目冠军的美国女孩背井Gabby Douglas离乡，在中国教练的训练下，经过辛勤的付出，从一名普通的体操运动员成长为奥运冠军的故事

41.D考查动词辨析根据空前的uTo becomethe Olympicchampion in the individual（^A）all-around event,GabbyDouglas had to leaveeverythingv以及下文的“1,200miles awayfrom home”及“everything was new toher”可知，为了在全能个人项目中成为奥运冠军，不得不离开她最熟悉的一切故选Gabby DouglasDo考查动词短语辨析根据空前的及空后的

42.B“Gabby Douglashad to leave everythingshe best”“her和可知，需要离家前往远在千里之外的城bedroom in Virginia”“1,200miles awayfrom home”Gabby Douglas市，所以她不得不打包行李，收拾东西意为“整理，收拾行李”故选packup B考查名词辨析根据前文的可知，

43.A“Gabby Douglashad toleave everythingshe best”Gabby Douglas不得不和她的两只狗和海滩告别故选A考查动词辨析根据空前的以及空后的

44.C“She had to sayto hertwo dogsand to the beach”“waveson herboardn可知，她喜欢在海滩冲浪ride（the）waves意为“冲浪”故选C考查名词辨析根据空后的（飞跃）,以及

45.B to take the leap howeverit would be”“Even at14,Douglas可知，在岁就知道是时候迈出这一步来实现人生的飞跃了是knew that.”Gabby Douglas14Its timeto dosth.固定搭配，意为“是时候做某事了，符合语境故选B

46.B考查形容词辨析根据空前的“Gabby Douglashad toleave everythingshe best”以及空处uhowever itwould be”可知，要离开自己所熟悉的一切，这无疑是令人伤心的Gabby Douglas故选B考查动词短语辨析根据空前的（个人）

47.D“To becomethe Olympicchampion in the individualall-around event,Gabby Douglashadtoleaveeverything,,以及空后的about1,200miles awayfrom home,to with可知，为了成为奥运冠军，不得不离家千里意为“离开（尤指去a coach from ChinaGabby Douglasgo off做某事）工故选D考查动词辨析根据下文中的以及

48.D“with acoach fromChina”The Chinesecoach...member of the national teamto the top of thesport.v可推知，她跟着一位中国教练进行训练故选D考查动词辨析根据空前的以及空后的

49.A“sheabout1,200miles awayfrom home”“and everything可知，她住在一个她从未见过的家庭，一切对她来说都是新的故选was newto her”A

50.C考查副词辨析根据空后的uwhat she needed to do to become Olympicchampion,,以及下文中的“The Chinese可知，她后来取得了非凡的成绩，这证明她背井离乡刻苦coach...she became the firstblack woman to do so.”训练正是成为奥运冠军所需要做的事“恰好，正好”故选exactly C

51.A考查动词辨析根据空前的“Douglas didwhat she needed to do to become Olympicchampion,,以及空后的可知，她击败了两个俄罗斯人“The Chinesecoach...she becamethe firstblack woman to doso.”defeat击败；战胜”故选A考查动词辨析根据下文中的

52.B“helping her skyrocket from an member of the national team to thetopof thesportv可知，中国教练彻底改变了Gabby Douglastransform“使改变”故选Bo

53.A考查名词辨析根据空前的uDouglas didwhatsheneededto do to becomeOlympic championv以及空后的u member of the national team to thetop of the sport可知，Gabby Douglas最终成为世界上最优秀的体操运动员之一故选A

54.C考查形容词辨析根据空前的u helping herskyrocket froman”以及空后的“member of thenationalteamto the可知，她成功地从国家队里一名普通的队员变成世界顶级体操运动员意为“正常的；top of the sportaverage普通的，符合语境故选C考查动词辨析根据下文中的可知，她赢得奥运会全能冠军故

55.C she becametheErst black womanto doso”选C考查动词辨析根据空后的

56.D“the competitionfrom beginningto end.She saidshe hadfelt all along可知，她自始至终领先于竞争对手意为“（比赛中）领先”故选that shewould winlead D

57.A考查形容词辨析根据空前的“Shethe competitionfrom beginningtoend,,以及空后的“all along可知，她一直有信心会赢得比赛故选that shewould win”A考查动词辨析根据上文中的可知，

58.D“The Chinesecoach...memberof thenationalteamto thetop of the sport.”以前只是国家队里的一名普通队员再根据下文中的Douglas“As timewent by,she thoughtthat shecould make可知，随着时间的推移，女子国家队联络人（）认为有the LondonGames—and win.”Martha KarolyiDouglas机会参加伦敦奥运会并获胜由此推知，此处表示“就在不久前，女子国家队联络人还认为Martha Karolyi不具备成为奥运选手所具备的条件意为“（非正式）有所需的素质”故选Douglas havewhat ittakes D考查固定短语辨析根据上文中的（联络人）

59.B“Not solong ago,Martha Karolyi,the coordinatorof thewomens以及空后的nationalteam,did notthink Douglashad whatit to be an Olympian.”“that she一可知，女子国家队联络人（）一开始不看好could makethe LondonGames and win”Martha KarolyiGabby但随着时间的推移越来越看好她了意为“越来越”，符合语境故选Douglas,more andmore B考查动词辨析根据空前的以及空后的可知，她说“我准备好发光了

60.A“Fm readyto”“And shineshe did.”J而她确实做到了意为“发光”，符合语境故选shine A第二节本文是一篇说明文文章描绘了作者作为一名摄影师，通过拍照来记录北京这座古老与现代融合的城市文章通过作者的视角，说明了这座城市如何在保护过去的同时，迎接现代世界的发展，古老的佛教寺庙、博物馆和皇宫与世纪的建筑奇观并存，形成了独特的视觉反差21考查介词空处所在部分与其前面的结构并列，均由连接

61.to“From Buddhisttemples tomuseums”from...to...（前省略了）故填narrow fromoto考查非谓语动词空处位于副词后以及名词前，月.和为逻辑上的动宾关

62.built carefullysystem systembuild系，应用的过去分词形式作定语，修饰故填build systemobuilto考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，该处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为应用

63.that/which aplace,指代物的关系代词故填that/which othat/which0考查名词的复数本句中的前有形容词修饰，作名词，意为“奇观”，是可数

64.wonders wonderarchitectural名词，应用复数形式故填wonders考查连词空处前的（反差）与空处后的

65.yet/but“a distinctvisual contrastthat shouldntwork”“these two verydifferent worldsmake a goodcombination,,构成转折关系，此处应用转折连词故填yet/buto考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，该处应填非谓语逻辑主语和是主动关系,再根

66.Having visitedI visit据时间状语several times over the last10yearsv及句意可知，该处动作是先于主句发生的动作，应用非谓语中的形式故填having doneHaving visitedo考查动词的时态和语态根据空后的介词可知，主语与动词之间为被动关系，再根

67.was amazedby Iamaze据该句中的可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态故填“was ableto”was amazed考查非谓语动词时间/金钱（）为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”

68.recording“spend++in+doing sth”故填recording考查词性转换该空前有定冠词空后有名词应用的形容词形式

69.remarkable the,development,remark remarkable（显著的；非凡的）作定语，修饰故填development remarkable考查动词的时态分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，主语为是第三人称单数，且

70.means development,整句陈述的是现在的情况，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式故填means第四部分写作第一节短文改错本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事第一处（第一句）考查代词句意上周五，我妈妈决定染头发结合句意及下文语境可知，此处指his/her“我妈妈染她的头发:故将改为his her第二处（第二句）去掉考查动词句意她研究了药店里所有的染发产品是及物动词，后面直with study接接宾语，介词多余故删除with with第三处（第三句）考查动词的时态句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的choose—chose照片，那个女人的头发颜色看起来非常完美根据上下文时态可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去式故将改为choose choosechose«第四处（第三句）考查定语从句句意同上分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行that-whose词是关系词在从句中作的定语，应用关系代词引导故将改为第五处（第四句）woman,hair whosethat whoseo在前加考查冠词句意妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看前常加定冠词表示“同样same thesame the,的，相同的故在前加same the第六处（第五句）考查连词句意她把头发染成新的颜色，然后静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书or-and30上说的那样分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是顺承关系，而不是选择关系故将改为rando第七处（第五句）考查谓语动词句意同上分析句子结构可知，引导方式状语从句，此处应saying-said as用谓语动词，且句子陈述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去式故将改为saying said第八处（第六句）考查词性转换句意然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是final-finally紫色的头发分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词故将改为final finally第九处（第七句）考查非谓语动词句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗头发，但是没有用分析句子washing-wash结构并结合句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，应用结构故将改为todowashing wash第十处（第八句）考查词性转换句意至少有一件事被证明是正确的这种颜色洗不掉这里考truth-true查作系动词的用法，意为“证明是；被发现是”，后可接名词、形容词和动词不定式，用来说明prove主语的身份、性质、特征或状态等表示“（某事）证明是真实的、正确的”故将改prove truetruth为trueo第二节书面表达Learn anew skillThe new skillI acquiredwas skating.The processis challengingbut productive.Initially,on watchingthe WinterOlympics Gamesin Beijing,I becameenthusiastic aboutskating.From thenon,Iwas determinedto masterthis fascinatingsport.However,at thevery beginning,when Istepped on the ice,I stumbledovermyself.Hard asI strive,I stillfell over again andagain.The moment I thoughtof theathletes onthe field,I wasinspired bytheirpowerful spirits.Eventually,my persistenceand painstakingefforts paidoff.I canskate freelyall bymyself.From thelearning experience,I fullyunderstand thatonly bydiligent practicingcan weovercome manykinds ofdifficulties.And eventually,we canhave agood commandof whatwe desireto learn.听力原文Text1W:Could youplease tellme howI canget to the studentdorm buildingM:Sure.Turn leftwhenyouwalk outof thisregister office.Pass thebookstore and youll seeit.Text2M:We couldntask for a betterday,could we,BarbaraW:I know,Steve.There isnta cloudin thesky.I lovethis timeof year.M:Me too.The flowersare beautiful.A callingfor rainthough.Text3M:We gotany plansthis weekendW:We mightstart with our vegetablegarden,then thebarbecue.M:Sounds fun,but Istill want to gofishing withGeorge.Text4M:Lisa,I sawJack thismorning.W:You meanthe formerdesigner ofour companyWhats hedoing thesedaysM:He saidhes gotanewjob as an artreporter.Text5W:Do youoften goto theStudent Union,AndrewM:Pretty much.Once in a whileI meetfriends there,and Ispend alot oftime organizingactivities indifferent clubsorassociations.Text6W:What do you think,TerryM:Well,it hasone morebedroom than the lastflat,and thesittingroomis big.W:But thereis notenough cupboardspace in the kitchen.M:Its cheaper thanthe last onewe saw.And it is in agoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybe wellhaveto see ifthe agent has anythingelse toshow us.Text7M:Thank you,Mrs.Johnson,for whatyouve sharedwithourlisteners.Now,please tellus,doyousometimes feelworriedabout yourdaughter,now that shes grownupW:Oh,I worryabout herlike allparents do.After shegraduated frommedical school,she wentto volunteermedicalservice inAfrica.M:Wow!W:Thats OKif communicationwas fine.But ifthere was no Internetor telephoneconnection,we couldsometimes gotwoweeks withoutgetting intouch witheach other.That oftenworries me.Text8W:Now,sell yourselfinaminute,please.M:I graduatedfrom universitytwo yearsago,and havesince beenworking inan accountingcompany.Apart from theknowledge,skills relatedto mymajor,Im reallygood withcomputers.I have a largeamount ofexperience workingwithbig data.I thinkIm wellqualified forthe accountantposition here.W:Good!Why didyou choosethis companyM:Peterson hasbeen mydream companyall along.You valueprogress andfocus onthe qualityof workmore thanthequantity.The flexibleworking hoursand workingfrom homeisalso attractive.W:Ah huh.What doyou thinkis yourbiggest weaknessM:Well,when Iwork,I oftenconcentrate so much onwhat Imdoing that I mayhaveahard timedealing withthings thatcomeup unexpectedly.That maybe annoyingto somepeople.W:All right.Thank youvery much.Text9W:So Robert,I guessyou must be wellinto yourthird decadeas awriter.How waslife treatingyouM:Fourth decadeas awriter.Hmm...let meget mycalculator out.Well,I guessIve beenwriting novelssince the1980s.So youreright.But I have beenwriting allmy life.And toanswer yourquestion,life hasbeen treatingme excellently.W:Can Iask you about yourchildhood Wereyoua bookish childM:In astrange way,I was a non-reader untilI turnednine.I usedto playbasketball in the schoolyards ofBrooklyn.Myfather was a high school teacherof physicsand chemistry.And hewas abig reader.He wouldbring booksback fromhishighschoollibrary.One day,I readthelastchapter ofa book,the titleof whichIve longsince forgotten.I likeditso muchthatI started reading the remainder.Interestingly,I readthe chaptersbackwards untilI gotto thebeginning.Ireally lovedthe experience.And Isoon becamean eagerreader.Then myfather wouldbring pilesof bookshome fromthelibrary.And I would readthem all,and theywere allfiction.I mustadd thatIstartedreadingthebooks fromthestart asopposed toworking backwards.Text10M:Hello,Im MaximVengerov,and Imvery happyto sharewith youmy connectionwith open Tchaikovsky competition.It wasJune1986when Icame toMoscow toparticipate inopenTchaikovskycompetition at the age of10fromChelyabinsk.This was actually theturning pointofmylife.Then Iattended aworld musicfestival inBerlin.And itwasinteresting to say thata kidmade hisbreakthrough alreadyat theageof

10.And thatwas me.Now asa judgeof thecompetition,I cansee clearlythe hugechallenges facingthe musiciansin the competition.Where elsecan youseeyoung playersplaying withinten daysclassical worksand Russiantraditional musicbefore comingtothefinal stageAs a musician,its importantto givemaximum attention and timeto yourown reflectionsof yourown feelings.So,what Imreally lookingfbr inthe competitionis tomeet someonewho cantouch memusically.I want toseethe seed,at leastthe seedof thegreat treethat cangrow.I wouldgo forthis violinist.Iwouldgo forthis musician.

7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go toanother agency.B.See someother flats.C.Visit theneighbours.听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题

898.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B.Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.

9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C.Poor transportationsystem.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题

101210.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.

11.Which aspectof the company appealstothemanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.

12.What isdifficult forthemanto deal withA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题

131613.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing a writerA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.doubtful.

14.What wasRobert likebefore hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B.He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.

15.What doesRobert5s fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.

16.What helpedRobert become awriterA.Writing daily.B.Listening tostories.C.Reading extensively.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题

172017.Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.

18.What doesMaxim sayabout thecompetition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B.Il wasthe musicevent ofhis dreams.C.It wasa life-changing experience.

19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.

20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung players,performanceA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分40第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAPRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felicede Almania c.1322highlights thesuspicion thatwomen practicingmedicine faced.Born toa Jewishfamilyin Florence,she movedto Pariswhere sheworked asa physicianandperformedsurgery.In1322she wastried for证明practicing unlawfully.In spiteofthecourt hearingtestimonials ofher abilityasadoctor,she wasbanned frommedicine.Tan Yunxian1461-1554wasaChinese physicianwho learnedher skillsfrom hergrandparents.Chinese womenat the学徒期time couldnot serveapprenticeships withdoctors.However,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tan treatedwomenfrom allwalks oflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing herlifeasaphysician.James Barryc.1789-1865was bornMargaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed asa man,she wasaccepted byEdinburghUniversity tostudy medicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then joinedthe BritishArmy,serving overseas.Barryretired in1859,having practicedher entiremedical professionliving andworking asa man.Rebecca LeeCrumpler1831-1895worked asa nursefor eightyears beforestudying inmedical collegein Bostonin

1860.Fouryearslater,she wasthe firstAfrican Americanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.She movedto Virginiain1865,where sheprovided medicalcare tofreed slaves.

21.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrom medicine.

22.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent fromtheotherpractitionersA.She wroteabook.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.

23.Who wasthe firstAfrican Americanwith amedical degreeA.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.B（风景）Living inIowa andtrying tobecomeaphotographer specializingin landscapecan bequite achallenge,mainlybecause thecom statelacks geographicalvariation.Although landscapesintheMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes I finddistinctive characterinthehills orlakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,I havetraveled upto fourhours awaytoshoot within1O-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwith afewofmy friendstostate parksortothecountrysidetogo onadventuresand takephotos alongthe way.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.I oftenleave earlyto seekthe rightdestinationsso Ican setup earlyto avoidmissing themomentIam attemptingto photograph.I havemissed plentyofbeautiful sunsets/sunrises dueto beingonthesport onlyfive minutesbefore the best moment.（石英）One timemyfriendsand1drove threehours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz rockaroundthe lake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungoverabunch ofrocks,we decided to photographthe sceneatsunset.The positionenabled usto lookover thelake with the sunsetinthebackground.We managedtoleavethis spotto（路线）climb higherbecause ofthe sparetime untilsunset.However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmostmissing thesunset entirely.Once wefound theplace,it wasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthe limitedtime.Still,looking backonthephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave beensomuchbetter ifI wouldhavebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.

24.How doesthe authordealwiththe challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwestA.By teamingup withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthe cornfields.

25.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.

26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendstoDevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthesunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.

27.How doesthe authorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLake A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.cWhat comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkof Britishfood Probablyfish andchips,oraSunday dinnerof meatandtwo vegetables.But isBritishfoodreally souninteresting Eventhough Britainhas areputation forless-than-impressivecuisine,it isproducing moretop classchefs whoappear frequentlyon ourtelevision screensand whoserecipe booksfrequentlytop thebest sellerlists.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircooking habits.It isrecently reportedthatthe numberof thosesticking toa traditionaldiet isslowly decliningand aroundhalf ofBritain5s consumerswould liketochange orimprove theircooking insome way.There hasbeen arise inthe numberof studentsapplying forfood coursesatUK universitiesand colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethink aboutcooking.According toanewstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons say that watchingcookery programmes on TVhas（配料）encouraged themto trydifferent food.Almostonethirdsay theynowuseawidervarietyofingredients than theyusedto,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetter qualityingredientsthan before.One infour adultssaythatTV chefshavemade themmuch moreconfident aboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,and youngpeople arealso（痴迷）getting moreinterested incooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevision scheduling.Cookery showsand documentariesabout foodare broadcastmore oftenthanbefore.Withanincreasingnumberof malechefson TV,its nolonger“uncool“for boystolikecooking.

28.What dopeople usuallythinkofBritish foodA.It issimple andplain.B.It isrich innutrition.C.It lacksauthentic tastes.D.It deservesa highreputation.

29.Which bestdescribes cookeryprogrammesonBritish TVA.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Which isthe percentageofthepeople usingmore diverseingredients nowA.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutA.The artof cookingin othercountries.B.Male chefson TVprogrammes.C.Table mannersinthe UK.D.Studies ofbig eaters.DIf youwanttotell thehistory ofthe wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone part of humanity,you cannotdoit throughtexts alone,because onlysome ofthe worldhas everhad texts,while mostoftheworld,for mostofthetime,has（有文字的）not.Writingisone ofhumanitys laterachievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecordedtheir concernsnot onlyin writingbut inthings.Ideally ahistory wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechapters ofthis bookare abletodojust that,but inmanycases wesimply cantThe clearestexample ofthis between literate and non-literate historyis perhapsthe firstconflict,at BotanyBay betweenCaptain Cooksvoyage and the AustralianAboriginals.From theEnglish side,we have（盾）scientific reportsandthecaptains recordof thatterrible day.From the Australian side,we have only awooden shielddroppedby aman inflight afterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.If wewanttoreconstruct whatwasactuallygoing onthatday,the shieldmustbequestioned andinterpreted asdeeply andstrictly asthe writtenreports.In additiontotheproblem ofmiscomprehension fromboth sides,there arevictories accidentallyor deliberatelytwisted,especially whenonly thevictors knowhow towrite.Those whoare onthe losingside oftenhaveonlytheir thingstotell theirstories.The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the Africanpeople ofBenin andthe Incas,all ofwhomappear inthis book,can speakto usnow oftheir pastachievements mostpowerfully throughtheobjectsthey made:（联系）ahistorytold throughthings givesthem backa voice.When weconsider contactbetweenliterateandnon-literatesocieties such as these,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue.If weare tofind theotherhalf ofthatconversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,but theobjects.

32.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.How pastevents shouldbe presented.B.What humanityis concernedabout.C.Whether factsspeak louderthan words.D.Why writtenlanguage isreliable.

33.What doestheauthorindicate bymentioning CaptainCook in paragraph2A.His reportwas scientific.B.He representedthe localpeople.C.He ruledover BotanyBay.D.His recordwas one-sided.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3refer toA.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Which ofthe followingbooks isthe textmost likelyselected fromA.How MapsTell StoriesoftheWorld B.A ShortHistory ofAustraliaC.A HistoryoftheWorld in100Objects D.How ArtWorks TellStories第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,but inmany waysthey arethe unsungheroes ofthe（心情），home.36,but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples wellbeingby improvingtheir moodreducingstress andhelping theirmemory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy to lookafter andare notvery expensive.What areindoor plants（物Indoor plants,also knownas houseplantsor pot plants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.Many ofthese species种）are notideally suitedto growingoutside intheUK,especially inthewinter.

37.Why areindoor plantsgood foryouWill Spoelstra,who worksattheRoyal BotanicGardens,says,“

38.Ifindduring thewinter months,plants aroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^Several studieshave backedthis upand foundthat indoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focus andmemory.There isalso researchshowing thatpotplantscan cleanthe airaround themby removingharmfulgases,such ascarbon dioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrompaintsor cooking.

39.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplantsaresome ofthe speciesthat areeasytogrowindoors.You canbuy plantsfromsupermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaperthanfully grownones,andyouget tocarefor themas theymature——which ispartofthe joyof owningplants.40J Spoelstrasays.It canbring anew interestandfocusintopeopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeand nature.”A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devilsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

45201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（个人）To becomethe Olympicchampion inthe individualall-around event,Gabby Douglashadtoleave everythingshe41best.She hadto42her bedroominVirginia.She hadtosay43to hertwo dogsand tothe beach,where sheloved to（飞跃）,44waves on her board.But itwas45totaketheleaphowever46itwouldbe.Even at14,Douglas knewthat.So she47about1,200miles awayfrom home,to48with acoachfromChina.She livedwith afamily she had never49and everythingwasnewto her.As itturned out,Douglas did50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion whenshe51two Russians.TheChinese coach52Douglas intooneofthebestgymnasts inthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenational teamtothetopofthesport.By55the Olympicall-around title,shebecamethe firstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrom beginningto end.She saidshe hadfelt57allalongthat shewould win.（联络人）Not solong ago,Martha Karolyi,the coordinatorofthewomens nationalteam,didnotthink Douglashadwhat it58tobeanOlympian.As timewent by,she thought59thatshecould makethe LondonGames—andwin.

41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew

42.A.take upB.pack upC.clean upD.do up

43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no

44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike

45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough

46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning

47.A.dropped outB.moved onC.pulled overD.went off

48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train

49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed

50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly

51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted

52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put

53.A.world B.city C.team D.state

54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding

56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led

57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy

58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took

59.A.now andthen B.more andmore C.far andwide D.onandon

60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score“Im goingto inspireso manypeople Jshe said.“Im readyto60And shineshe did.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing isa citybridging theancient andthe modern.From Buddhisttemples tomuseums,narrow hutong61royalpalaces,itishome tomore than3,000years ofglorious historyeven downto itslayout,withthecity keepingits carefully62build systemof ringroads.But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing isalsoaplace63welcomes thefast-paced developmentof modernlife,with21st-century architectural64wonder standingside byside withhistorical buildingsofthe past.反差It isa distinctvisual contrastthat shouldntwork,65somehow thesetwoverydifferent worldsmake agoodcombination.66visit severaltimesoverthelast10years,I遗产67amaze bytheco-existence ofold andnew,and howa citywas ableto keepsucharich heritagewhileconstantly growing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespent thelast twoyears68record everythingI discovered.The69remark developmentofthiscity,which isconsciously designedto protectthepastwhile steppinginto themodernworld,70mean thereis alwayssomething newto discoverhere,and Tcould bephotographing Beijingfor thenext50years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Last Fridaymy momdecidedtocolor hishair.She studiedwith allthe hairproducts atthe drugstore.The colorshechoose cameinabox whichhad apicture ofa womanthat haircolor lookedjust perfect.Mom wassure samecolor wouldlookgreat on her.She pu tthenewcolor onherhair orsat stillfor30minutes,just asthe directionssaying.However,instead ofthe brownishred hairshehadhoped for,she finalgot purplehair.She wentright intothe showerto washingit,but itwasnouse.At leastone thingproved truth:the colorwouldnt washout.。