2023全国英语高考乙卷阅读ＡＢ答案解析＋词汇积累讲义高考英语复习

这篇文章介绍了几位历史上的女医生强调她们在面对疑心和不公正待遇时的坚持和她们取得的成就PRACTITIONERSJames Barryc.1789—1865was bornJacqueline Felice de Almania c.1322highlights the MargaretBulkley inIreland but,dressed assuspicionthat womenpracticing medicineface d.Born to a man,she was accepte dby EdinburghaJewish familyin Florence,she moved to Paris where she Universityto studymedicine.She qualifiedworkedas a physician and performed surgery.In1322she as a surgeoni n1813,then joinedthewas triedfor practicing unlawfully.In spiteof thecourt BritishArm y,serving overseas.Barry证明hearing testimonials ofher abilityas adoctor,she retiredin1859,having practicedher entirewas bannedfrom medicine.me dicalprofession livingand workingas aman.Rebecca LeeCrumpler1831—1895Tan Yunxian1461—1554was aChinese physicianworked as a nursefor eightyea rsbeforewho learnedher skillsfrom hergrandparen ts.Chinesestudying inmedical collegein Bostonin学徒women at the timecould notserve apprenticeships

1860.Four yearslate r,she wasthe first期with doctors.However,T anpassed theofficial exam.African American woman to receive aTan treatedwomen from allwalks oflife.In1511,Tanmedical degree.She moved to Virginiainwrote aboo k,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing her1865,where sheprovided medicalcare toflif eas aphysician.reed slaves.

41.What didJacqueline andJames havein monA・Doing teachingjobs.B,Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrom medicine.选细节理解题依据C BomtoaJewish familyin Florence,she movedtoPariswheresheworked aso（她诞生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外aphysicianandperformedsurgery.科手术）〃和（她获得了做外科医生的资格）〃可知，“She qualifiedas asurgeon in1813Jacqueline和的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术所以选James Co

42.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent from the otherpractitionersA.She wrotea book.B.She wentthroughtrials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.选推理推断题依据第三方框A“Tan wrotea book,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,descri bingher lifeo（写了一本书女医生的故事？，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）“可知，asaphysician.Tan写了一本书而其他三个人没有提及写书的信息应选Tan Ao

43.Who wasthe first African Americanwith amedical degreeA.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.选细节理解题依据定位到第四方框中的这句话D the firstAfrican American“Four years later,o（四年后，她成为第一位获she wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedical degree.得医学学位的非裔女性）”可知，是第一位获得医学学位的非裔人应选Rebecca LeeCrumplerD词汇积累从业者；行医者；执业者practitioner[praek tlJ onor]noun重点；亮点highlight[hai.lai t]noun疑心；疑虑suspicion[so splJ on]noun医生；内科医生physician[fl zif on]nounsurgery[S3rdj ori]noun夕卜科；手术不管；尽管in spiteof被禁止bebanned fromphrase装扮成be dressedas被认为合格be qualifiedas|kwD lifai d]phrasesurgeon[S3rd3on]noun外科医生；外科专家退休的；离职的retired[ritai sd]adjective来自各行各业的from allwalks oflife解放了的奴隶freed slaves审判；审理trials[trai olz]noun牙医dentist[de ntist]nounB这篇文章介绍了住在爱荷华州并专攻风景摄影是一项具有挑战性的任务，主要是由于这里缺乏地理变化作者为了拍摄一些风景照片，甚至会在四小时的路程内，为了在分钟的时间范10围内拍摄而进行旅行文章还强调了摄影中的正确时间和地点的重要性强调时间管理的重要性风景Living inIowa andtrying to bee aphotographerspecializing inlandscapecan bequi tea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographicalvariation.Although landscapesin theMidwest tend tobequite similar,either farmfields orhighwa ys,sometimesI finddistinctivecharacterin thehills orlakes.To makesome of my landscapeshots,I havetraveled uptofour hoursaway toshootwithina lOminutetimeframe.I tendtotravel witha fewof my friends tostateparks orto thecountryside togo on adventuresand take photos along the way.Being at the right place atthe righttime isdecisiveinany styleof photography.I oftenle aveearly toseekthe rightdestinationssoI canset upearly toavoid missing the momentI amattemptingtophotograph.Ihave missedplenty ofbeautiful sunsets/sunrises dueto beingon thespotonly fiveminutes beforethe bestmoment.（石One timemyfriendsand Idrove threehours toDeviPs Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purple quartz英）rock aroundthe lake.After wefound acrazylookingroadthat hungovera bunch ofrocks,we decidedto photographthe sceneat sunset.The positionenabled usto lookover thelakewith the sunset in the background.We managedto leavethis spotto climbhigher becauseof thesparetime untilsunset.However,we didnotmarkthe route（路线）so weended upalmost missingthe sunsetentirely.Once wefound theplace,it wasstressfulgettinglights andcameras setup in the limitedtime.Still,looking back onthe photos,they aresome of mybest shotsthough theycould have been somuch betterif Iwo uldhavebeen prepared andmanagedmy timewisely.

44.How doesthe authordeal withthe challengeasalandscape photographerin theMid westA.Byteaming up withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstate parks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettingsinthe cornfields.选B细节理解题首先要知道what，sthe challenge依据第一段和其次段可知作者作为摄影爱好者遇到的困难是爱荷华州缺乏地域差异:中西部的景观往往特别相像要么是农田要么是高速大路作者是如何解决的？通过文章其次段力tend totravel witha fewofmyfriendsto stateparks orto thecountryside togo onadventures andtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个伴侣一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）〃可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄应选Bo

45.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.选推理推断题文章第三段第一句话提出中心论点A Beingattherightplaceattheri ghttime is（在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间消失在正确的地点都是decisive inany styleof photography.打算性的）接下来举了两个例子证明过早和过迟都不能拍到好的照片可推知，作者认为，风景摄影胜利的关键是时间的刚刚好，不早不迟，适当的时间管理对于拍摄好照片特别重要应选A

46.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendsto DevilsLakeA.Theywent crazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthesunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.选推理推断题通过文章最终一段C“However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost燃而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）“可推知，missingthesunset entirely.作者在与伴侣的之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚应选DevFs LakeC

47.How doestheauthorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.forting.选推理推断题通过文章最终一段B“Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresomeofmybestshotsothough theycould havebeenso muchbetterif Iwould havebeenpreparedan dmanagedmy time尽管如此,回忆这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的一些照片，尽管假如我能明智地预备和wisely.管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好〃可推知，作者认为自己拍摄的照片是令人满足的应选及词汇积累摄影师专攻于，特地从事photographer[fo togr^for]noun specializein landscape[laen dskeip]noun风景，景色geographical Ldji ograefi koi]adjective地理的variation[,v£ori elJ on]noun变化,变动tendto倾向于，往往distinctive[distl gktlv]adjective独特的,与众不同的shot[J Dt]noun拍摄shoot Jut]verb拍摄frame[frei m]noun画面，框架goonadventures进行冒险决断力强的，坚决的目的地decisive[disal siv]adjective destinations[,d£stlnei fanz]noun尝试，企图照片，照相当场，attempt©te mpt]verb photograph[fou to,graef]noun0nthespot马上疯狂的样子的一束,一群在日落时crazylooki ngadjective abunchofatsunsetmark[mark]标记,记录路线,路径完全地，彻底ver broute[rut]noun entirely[i ntai arli]adverb ttjjstressful有压力的，紧急的回忆，回想[stre sfol]adjective lookbackon[lu kbaek Dn]verb phrase wisely明智地，聪慧地与…合作，组成[wai zli]adverb teamupwith团队设置,环境疯狂地使用,玩得疯狂settings[,s8tl gz]noun gocrazywith。