2024届高考英语一轮复习词汇学案Day2

课标核心词Part1核心词个702Day2切实可行的；实际的；实践的；有用的；实事求是的LpracticaWadj.【词形】1________________图实践；惯例；习惯；训练2________________副几乎；差不多；很接近；实事求是地；实际地【词块】

③实践的技巧@

④把……付诸实施@【语境运用】

⑤In additionto practiceskills,Pruitts lessonsteach usteamwork andencourageself-worth.[2021天津3月卷改编]@It soundslike agood idea,but Idont thinkdo thetwo thingsat thesame timewill workpractical.照顾；照料倾向；趋于；易于做某事，往往会发生某事

2.tend28Vt vi.【词形】

①____________________阂趋势；倾向【词块】

②易于做某事；往往会发生某事@@

③倾向于……@

④日益增长的趋势【语境运用】

⑤People havea tend to leantowards whateverthey areinterested in.［新人教选择性必修一］©Positive peopletend believein themselvesand inwhat theydo.［2020匕京卷改编］.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的

3.positive27adj【词形】副肯定地；明确地；断然地【词块】

④对……乐观/积极【语境运用】

⑤People whothink positivedemonstrate lowerrates ofdepression andanxiety.［20201匕京卷改编］©Though hehas metmany difficulties,my father____________________________________________________—（仍然对生活很乐观）.26n.［C,U］机会；时机【词形】【词块】为某人提供机会@

④找到/创造做某事的机会

⑤没有机会做某事

⑥机会均等【语境运用】©There aregood opportunity for advancementif youhave theright skills.［牛津词典］@The manhas providedan opportunitykids inhis neighborhoodto learnhow tofix theirbikes.［2021天津3月卷］

⑨Id liketo抓住这个机会to talkabout howI learnEnglish onthe Internet.［2020天津5月卷］.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的；可用的

5.available25adj【词形】名可用性；可得性反无法得到的【词块】

③可被……利用/得至U@

④使某事可用@【语境运用】

⑤You canphone usto checkthe availableof yourchosen holiday.［牛津词典］

⑥To avoidbeing interrupted,you shouldleave youroffice dooropen whenyou可以进行交谈and closeit whenyourenot.［2017全国II卷改编］23n.［C］引擎；发动机；火车头【词形】

①_______________图工程师【词块】

②搜索引擎

③电动发动机【语境运用】

④（）The electricalengine suggestedstripping downthe electronicsof thecar andtrying totace wherea faultit mighthaveoccurred.（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距［］中心；焦点［］重点

7.focus25n.C C,U【词形】

①因以自我为中心的；关注自我的【词块】

②专注于（gx黝

③使……成为焦点愈©Spending toomuch timeonline isunhealthy andmakes itvery difficultto focusother things.[新人教必修一]

⑤If youwant toget agood photograph,you mustbring theobject focus.

8.major25adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.[C]主修课程；主修学生；专业vi.主修；专门研究【词形】

①_________________________图大部分；大多数【词块】

②主要部分@

③社会科学专业@

④主修……@

⑤大多数的【语境运用】

⑥The majorof peopleare effectivespeakers becausethey trainto be.[2020新高考I卷]

⑦John isgoing tomajor computerscience becausehe isso interestedin it.

9.novel24n.[C]长篇小说adj.新奇的【词形】

①___________________图小说家【词块】

②发布小说@

③写一部小说@

（4）经典小说@

⑤……的新奇方式【语境运用】

⑥（）In1812,the yearCharles Dickenswas born,there were66novel publishedin Britain.［2018浙江6月卷］©When Idecided to（写一部小说），I dividedmy twohours:the firstfor poetry,the secondforfiction.［2021天津6月卷］lO.reduce

24.vt.减少；降低；缩小【词形】

①________________图减少；缩小；降低；减价【词块】

②降低能耗@

③减少食物浪费@

④减少……风险@

⑤使（数量等）减少了

⑥使（数量等）减少到【语境运用】（）［©The projectresulted ina reducein theamount ofmedicines usedto performmedical imagingprocedures.2021天津3月卷］

⑧So cleverare theconstruction robotsthat theymay eventually（使建筑工地所需的劳动力减少了百分之九十）.

11.confidence23n.［U］信心；信任；把握；自信；信赖【词形】

①________________圆自信的；有把握的

②________________圆过分自信的；自负的【词块】

③建立自信@

④增加某人的信心@

⑤信任某人【语境运用】

⑥Kids engagementwith thearts givesthem more（confident）in exhibitingtheir learningskills.［2021天津6月卷］©Making aneffort withyour appearancecan leavea positivefirst impressionon othersand（增加你的自信）.［新外研选择性必修三］.消失；灭绝；消亡；不复存在；失踪

12.disappear23vi【词形】

①____________________图消亡；消失

②_____________________圆出现；呈现；显现【词块】

③从・・…中消失@

④销声匿迹@【语境运用】

⑤Once thedrink isgone,the strawwill takecenturies toappear.［2021全国乙卷］

⑥By the1920s,wolves hadpractically disappearedthe Yellowstonearea.［2017全国III卷］［］流行款式［］时尚；时兴23n.C,U C【词形】

①圆流行的；时兴的；时髦的【词块】

②时装秀@

③不流行的；过时的

④流行的

⑤最新流行款式【语境运用】

⑥The exhibitionaimed toexplore howChina hasfueled thefashion imaginationfor centuries.［2019全国n卷改编］©It ishoped that礼貌永不过时but thattime-wasting formsof communicationdo.［2018浙江11月卷改编］有重大意义的；显著的；重要的；影响深远的；可观的；相当大的

14.significant23adj.【词形】

①____________________图重要性，意义

②圆微不足道的

③____________________剧］重大地，显著地【词块】

④扮演重要角色

⑤显著的增长【语境运用】©Decorating withplants,fruits andflowers carriesspecial significantin ChineseNewYear.［2020全国II卷改编］

1..©practice©practically

④put...into practice©practical©Food playsa significantlyrole ina familyor

2.©tendency

②tend to do sth.cultures celebrationsor traditions.改错

④a growingtendency©tendency参考答案

3.©positively

②positive effectsDay2@be positiveabout...Dpositively©practical skills

4.©opportunities

②take the/this opportunity©practically©tendtobe/towards..

⑥to believe©positive emotions

⑥is stillvery positiveabout life©provide anopportunity forsb.©politeness nevergoes outof fashion

⑤©find/make anopportunity ofdoing/to dosth.have noopportunityfordoing/todosth.©opportunities©equality ofopportunity

⑧for

⑨take the/this opportunity©unavailable

③be availableto

①

5.availability©availability

⑥are availableto talk

④make sth.available

②a searchengine©electric-powered engines

①

6.engineer©engineer

7.

①self-focused2focus on©bring...into focus

⑤into@on

8.©majority©major in...

②the majorpart©social sciencemajor

⑦

9.

①novelist

⑤a/the majorityof©majority in

③②write a novel©classic novelpublishnovels

⑤anovelway of...©write anovel©novels

10.Dreduction

②reduce energyconsumption©reduce foodwaste©reduce therisk of...Dreduce sth.by...©reduce sth.to...©reduction

⑧reduce theamount oflabor neededon constructionsites by90percent

11.

①confident©overconfident

③build confidence

⑤④put confidencein sb.boost onesconfidence©confidence©boost yourconfidence

12.

②©disappearance appear©disappear from...©disappear withoutsigns©disappear©from

②③

13.©fashionable fashionshows outof fashion

④⑤in fashionthe latestfashion©fashionable

14.©significance©insignificant©significantly@play a significant role

⑤asignificantincrease©significance

⑦significantly一significant。