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江阴一中高三英语复习一一动词词组讲义
20231.act履行;将……表演出来根据建议行事;对……有作用
①act out
②act on/upon
2.add把…加到…添加
①add...to把…加起来
②add to总共
③add up
④add upto
3.agree约定;商定;达成一致意见答应;同意
①agree on sth.赞同;适合;和…一致
②agree to sth.
③agree with=approve ofaim
①针对;瞄准
②力争做到
③aim...at目的是;旨在aim at/forbe aimedat
5.apologize因某事向某人道歉
①apologize to sb.for sth.=make anapology tosb.for sth.
6.argue与某人争论某事为了争取/反对某事而提出理由
①argue with sb.about sth.说服某人做/不做某事
②argue for/against doing sth.
③argue sb.into/out ofdoing sth.
7.back
⑦退缩,退却
⑧弄懂,看透;理解(=);辨认清楚
⑨①back off⑩有道理,有意义;易于理解;是明智的⑪make outunderstand理解;弄懂make sense编造;化妆;整理;补上;和好
①make senseof
②弥补make up促成
①make upfor
②make for
③move
④经常搬家,不断改变地址()开始做(别的事);换话题move aroundmoveon topass去世走过,经过;未影响pass awaypassby使世参观
①②代相传;流传注意pass down
③经(向某人)还钱
④过,路过
⑤pass through
51.paypay avisit to()为某物(向某人)付钱pay attentiontopay sb.back paysb.some moneyfor sth.4950还清;成功,奏效,达到目的;付清工资后解雇pay off
52.pick捡起,拿起;开车(接某人);接收(信号、声音、图像等);(碰巧或廉价地)买到;感染;重新开始;继续;(偶然)得到,听到,学会;整理,收拾;好转,改
①pick up善()精心挑选;认出来(=);辨别出=improve
②pick outrecognize
53.play在…中扮演…角色;在…中起…作用捉弄某人
①play a/an...part in摆弄,玩弄
②play atrick/tricks onsb.
③play with
①(火车)进站停车/出站
②驶向路边;向路边停靠(或让车)
③pull in/out
④做成,完成(困难的事情)pull over
⑤停车;停止
⑥pull off拆毁(建筑物)pull up()(帮某人)复原(或康复)pull downpullsb.through
55.put放下(正在读的东西或正在干的活);储存,保留;不理会,忽视放回原处;向后拨,拨慢(钟表指针)
①putaside放下;镇压;平定;写下(=)
②put back(把钟表指针)拨快;提出(计划、建议、意见等)3put downset down,write down推迟,延迟(=)
④put forward穿上,戴上5put offdelay,put back,postpone增加体重,长胖(=)@put on7put onweight gainweight54熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造抬高,使升电搭建,建造();投宿,留在…家里过夜;张贴
⑧put out容忍,忍受(=)
⑨put up=build()把(计划、观点、知识等)付诸实践10put upwith tolerate,bear好好利用…11put...into action/effect/practice⑫put...to gooduse
56.result导致,造成由…造成,因…而产生
①result in=bring about,cause,lead to,give riseto,be responsiblefor,account for
②result from
57.run
①竞选
②追赶
③run for偶遇某人
④run after
⑤开车撞上,撞到
⑥run into/across sb.=come across,bump into用完
⑦run into用完run out=be usedup车辆或司机撞倒并碾过run outof=use uprunover
58.set开始做,着手做为…树立榜样
①set aboutdoing动身,出发引起,激发;引爆炸弹;
②set anexample to建起,竖起;建立
③set off=set out,start
④set up=put up=found以…为背景,故事发生在…
⑤be setinsettle
①定居;安定下来;安静下来
②习惯于新居;适应新工作;安顿下来
③settle down选定;决定settle in/intosettle on
60.show炫耀达到,出现
①show off带某人参观
②show up
③show sb.around
61.speak公开站出来反对某事大声点说
①speak outagainst sth.
②speak up
62.stand代表=主张,支持=容忍=;;
①stand forrepresent bein favorof,support tolerate,突出,显眼;更为重要;出色put upwith,bear袖手旁观;支持
②stand out
③stand by
63.take以为低・・・在…上采取…的立场
①take...as anexample U利用
②take a/an...stand on照顾3take advantageof=make use of掌管,负责
④take careof
⑤take chargeof
②收留;吸收,吸入;包括;理解,领会;欺骗;改小
③想当然地认为
④⑥take in
⑤注意
⑦take itfor granted
⑥起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;产品受欢迎
⑦⑧take noticeof
⑧承担;呈现;雇佣;接收
⑨⑨take off取代⑩⑩take on接替,接管11take theplace of=replace参加⑫take over占有;占领⑬take partin对…感到骄傲14take possessionof对...负责⑮take pridein把某事考虑在内16take responsibilityfor占用时间;占据空间;开始从事;继续他人未完成的事;接着讲以前⑰take sth.into account/consideration提过的事⑱take uptry
①试穿
②试用;试验;测试
③try on参力口选拔・・・try outtryout for
65.turn转身;扭转(使)原路返回;往回走
①turn around拒绝;把…调低;关小turn back上床睡觉(=);上交(=;)turn down打开/关上turn ingo tobed hand in give in结果是()turn off/on把…移交给(他人管理)turn outprove tobe...turn...over tosb.64向…求助(或寻求指教等)被找到;出现(=);开大;调高turn to对…视而不见/充耳不闻turn upappear“动词”+turn ablind eyef/oardeaf earto
①对…负责;因…受到谴责
②申请(职位、护照等)
③answer for导致(=;)apply for报名参加account forbring about,lead to,result in,be responsiblefor cause,give toriseenterfor动词+@from得益于(=)
⑤①②向…学习benefit fromprofit from
③⑦受…之苦
④learn from
⑧追溯到
(二)suffer from
⑨把换成,・・・・・date fromdate back to去,前往exchange...for...动身去…head for请…来(帮忙等)leave for搜寻,寻找send forsearchfor.“动词”+68in信任,信赖,信奉找到时间(见某人、做某事)
①believe in
②fit in6766适应;与…合得来在于fit inwith成功做・・・lie in.“suc动ce词ed”in d+oingsth.69of赞成;同意.使某人相信某事
①approve of治愈某人的…
②convince sb.of sth梦见3cure sb.of了解4dream of由组成・・・5know of=know about通知某人某事
⑥consist of=be madeup of提醒,使想起,使回想起
⑦inform sb.of sth.
⑧remind sb.of sth..“动词”+70on取决于;相信;信赖;指望全神贯注于
①depend on伺候;服侍;招待尤指进餐
②focus/concentrate on...坚持要求;执意继续做
③wait on沉思;认真思考
④insist on有利于;垂青;带来好运
⑤reflect on给…做手术
⑥smile on“动词”+
⑦operate onout退学;辍学弄懂;弄明白;计算数量或成本drop out漏掉,遗漏figure out=work out结束;下课;散场;发出叫声等leave out把…排除在外let out锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算;解决;了解rule out使精疲力尽;磨损work outwear...out
⑤④③④③②①17词斗吸引;呼吁适应
①向…申请;对…适用
②appeal to=attract属于
③apply to
④造成;促成belong to
⑤听
⑥contribute to
⑦反对
⑧listen to被想到;出现在头脑中
⑨object to=be against⑩查阅;参考;提到;谈及;涉及⑪occur to对…作出回应/反应refer to=mention,speak about坚持;固守.“动词”+73uprespond/react to增强stick to=refuse tochange迫使(价格、成本等)快速上升build up挂断电话drive up抬起,举起hang up整理;打包lift up储蓄;积攒pack up加速
⑦save up
⑧熬夜speed up
⑨(与…)合作⑩stay up用完team upwith...use up
72.
⑥⑤④③②*ad/aptt to动词+with处理;涉及;对付会见;遭遇;经历忍受;
①②容忍
③deal withmeet withlive with74支持,支援;后退
②back up
8.bear己住()容忍,忍受
①bear...in mind/bear in mind that...i=keep...inmind/keep inmind that
②bear with
9.break脱离,背叛(政党,国家);突然挣脱坏掉;垮掉;分解;出故障;失败
①break awayfrom强行闯入
②break down爆发
③break into/in解散;粉碎;结束
④break out
⑤break up
10.bring引发;导致()使回忆起;使想起
①bring bout=lead to,result in,give riseto()(使某人)赚得
②bring back使…言和,和好
③bring sb.in...结束
④bring...together
⑤bring...to theend
11.build把作为的基础・・・・・・创建;加强;增强…的体质
①build...on
②build up
12.burst突然激动地喊叫;突然开始做某事突然大哭/突然大笑/猛烈燃烧起来
①burst out
②burst intotears/laughter/flames
13.call需要();(公开)要求;(去)接(某人)
①call for=need,require打电话来(工作单位等);叫来;召来取消
②call in要求,邀请
③call off使想起,使回忆起
④call on/upon
⑤call up
14.care非常喜欢;深深地爱;照顾关心,在乎
①care for
②care about
15.carry履行;实施;执行;进行;完成(任务)继续做;坚持干
①carry out成功完成;帮助…渡过难关
②carry on
③carry...through
16.catch流行起来(=);理角毕(=)处于困境1catch onbecome popularcatch onto sth.understand看见
②be/get caughtin()赶上(某人)3catch sightof(由于震惊、恐惧等)屏息;喘口气4catch upwithsb./catch sb.up9弓起某人的注意(=)
⑤catch ones breath96catch ones eyeI catch/draw/attract onesattention
17.check(为入住或登机等)办理登记手续/办理退房手续
⑤在…上打钩(表示选择、完成、正确等)
①check in/out
⑥检查、核实(是否一切正常)
⑦②check...off
⑧⑨③check on
18.cheer⑩使变得高兴,振奋起来⑪⑫(在比赛中)为某人加油打气⑬
①cheer up
②cheer sbon
19.come
①②发生偶遇;偶尔发现;被理解
①①come about=happen,take place,occur回复知觉,苏醒;再度发生,再次出现
②②come across
③开花;出现;出版
④③come around想出
⑤④come out成为现实come upwith快点;加油;得了吧come true苏酉星过来come on终止come tooneself得出结论/做出决定come toan end开始存在/生效come toa conclusion/decision开始执政come intobeing/existence当谈到…come topowerWhen itcomes to...compare把..和...相比・・・把比作・・・・・・compare..with..compare...to...2021cut切断;中断(通话)切碎cut off砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目或数量)cut up开动,发动;插嘴cut down插嘴,打断(对话);超车抢道(马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运cut in转();戒除;停止做cut inon
⑥cut out=not functioning
22.depend依赖,依靠(某人);指望;取决于
①depend on
23.die灭绝;消失同极想某物;渴望做某事
①die out死于…
②die forbe dyingfor sth./to dosth.
24.dive
③die of/from迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里);跳水扑向
①dive into
②dive for
25.do废除;取消对…有害/有好处
①do awaywith与有关/无关・・・
②do harm/good to
③have something/nothing todo with
26.draw弓|起某人的注意()
①draw onesattention=catch/attract onesattention,catch oneseye起草(文件),拟定(合同)(白昼)渐短;(天黑)渐早
②draw up
③draw in
27.end最终成为,最后处于()用…结束
①end up以…告终
②end...with
③end in
28.engage()(使)从事从事,忙于
①engage sb.in与…订婚
②be engagedin
③be engagedto
29.fall破碎,破裂,奔溃后退,撤退,退却
①fall apart落后
②fall back爱上,喜欢上
③fall behind不能令某人满意,不够好;跌倒
④fall inlove with脱落
⑤fall down同意;赞成
⑥fall out
30.feed
⑦fall inwith给某人/动物喂某物以…为食
①feed sb./sth.onsth.=feed sth.tosb./sth.把放进里
②feed on
③feed Awith B/feed Binto AB A
31.fill填写(表格等)
①fill in/out(使)充满;(使)装满
②fill up
32.focus()集中(注意力、精力)于
①focus...on
33.get理解()把…讲清楚
①get across(消息)传播
②get sth.across tosb.()(与)某人和睦相处
③get around烦扰某人
④get along/on withsb.逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);戒除,抛弃(习惯)
⑤get onsb.s nerves起床;站起,起来
⑥getoutof开始做;开始认真注意
⑦get up到达
⑧get downto收集,收割
⑨get to克服,解决⑩get in摆脱,去掉,处理掉@get over(用电话)联系上;用完;顺利通过;完成(...)⑫get ridof⑬get through
34.give捐赠,赠送;泄露,暴露归还;送回
①give away屈服,投降;勉强同意向…投降呈上,交上
②give...back发出(气味、光、热等)
③give ingiveinto givesth.in分发(=);宣布;公布;发出,散发(光、热等);用完,耗尽(=
④give off);放弃,终止
⑤give outhand outbeused up,run out
35.go走开,离开(=);消失(=);离家外出(度假)违背,违反(信仰、原则、心愿、建议等)
①go awayleave disappear(疾病、消息等)传播,流传(=)
②go against返回(=);追溯至
(二)3go aroundget around,spread过去,流逝;遵照,遵循4go backto returnto Udatebackto节食
⑤go by出门参加社交活动;熄灭;过时
⑥go ona diet仔细检查;反复研究
⑦go out()对(某物)有兴趣,爱好
⑧go over经历;检查;用完
⑨go infor sth.⑩go through
36.hand把…传下去分发,散发(=)
①hand down()把(某人/某物)正式交给(某人)
②hand outgive out上交,提交
③hand sb./sth.over tosb.
④handin
37.hang常去某处/闲荡挂断电话;终止使用
①hang out/about/around
②hang up
38.hear收到某人的信件(或电话、电子邮件等);得到某人的消息听说,得知
①hear fromsb.
②hear of/about
39.help在某方面帮助某人帮助某人做某事
①help sb.with sth.为自己去用…;擅自拿走;窃取()
②help sb.in doingsth.
③help oneselfto...=steal()帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
④help sb.out
40.hold阻挡;妨碍进展;隐瞒;控制(感情等)()守住;保住(优势);不送或不卖(某物)
①hold back信守(诺言)
②hold ontosth.承受住;举起;支撑;延迟;阻碍
③hold to
④hold up
41.jump迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(机会、建议等)批评,责备(某人)
①jumpatsth.
②jump onsb.
42.keep照看,照顾使不碰到;使避开
①keep aneye on继续
②keep off阻止某人做某事(=)
③keep on了解…的动态;与…保持联系(反义)
④keep sb.from doingsth.stop/prevent sb.from doingsth.(天气)持续不变
⑤keep track of losetrackof与…并驾齐驱,跟上
⑥keep up
⑦keep upwith
43.knock敲打侄(或击倒、撞到)某人;推倒(或拆掉、拆毁)建筑物
①knock on/at
②knock sb./sth.down ij
44.leave忘记带走,留下;永久离开动身去
①leave behind不包括,不提及
②leave for
③leave…out
45.live罪…生活;以食…为生达到,符合,不辜负他人的期望
①live on
②live upto
46.look照顾环视
①look after回顾,回想2look round/around lookabout寻找
③look backon期望,盼望
④look for调查
⑤look forwardto当心
⑥look into查阅;抬头看7look outfor钦佩,尊敬
⑧look up浏览
⑨look upto藐视,看不起10look through旁观11look downon/upon⑫look on
47.lose再也见不着;忽略,忘记
①②泄气;丧失信心lose sightof
③爱上
④lose heart专心致志于
⑤lose onesheart to=fall inlove with与…失去联系lose oneselfinlose trackof=lose touch/contact with
48.make充分利用二嘲笑1make gooduse ofmake fulluseof/make themost of为…腾出地方2make funof=laugh at3make roomfor使收支相抵获得成功4make endsmeet5make it=succeed。
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