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年福建省厦门市-统招专升本英语模拟2021考试含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
101.1t doesntmatteryou payin cashor bycredit cardin thisstore A.how B.whether C.what D.why
2.Criticism andself-criticism isnecessary ithelps us to correctourmistakes A.in thatB.such thatC.so thatD.to that
3.He beganto takepolitics onlywhen heleft schoolA.carefully B.seriously C.gravely D.Severely
4.Fm busyat themoment.Can Icall youback laterA.Luckily B.Theoretically C.Generally D.Actually
1.1dont liketo aroom witha strangerA.share B.live C.stay D.sleep
6.Tom hasbeen sufferingfrom lungcancer fbrhalf ayear,so thedoctorsuggests that he anoperation assoon aspossible A.has B.would haveC.had D.have
7.The olderI get,the moreI valuefriends,yet thetime Ihave inmaintaining oldfriendshipA.few B.fewer C.little D.less
8.Give upsmoking,you willhave ahealthy bodyA.or B.and C.lest D.otherwise为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；作及物动词时，say speak宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，主语通常为人，着重讲话这一动作本身表示告诉，是及物动词；强调双方交谈，tell talk一般用作不及物动词如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练，我们就会赢得更多的比赛了
27.B［考点］虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词要用过去分词would have+的形式故选B句意谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上词义辨析（名词）帮助,
28.A favor:一般用固定句型；好处；不与搭配dosb.afavor good:help dokindness:善良应选A
9.We cantone tochange thehabits ina shorttime A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine
10.The managersaid thatthere weretwo reasonsoursales droppedsharply lastyearA.because B.since C.why D.while
二、完型填空题
1011.0A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting
12.How menfirst learnedto inventwords isunknown;in otherwords,theorigin oflanguage isa mystery.All wereally knowis thatmen,61animals,somehow inventedcertain soundsto express62and feelings,actions andthings,；63they couldcommunicate witheach otherand thatlater theyagreed uponcertainsigns,called letters,64could becombined to65those sounds,and whichcouldbe writtendown.Those sounds,66spoken orwrittenin letters,we callwords.一The powerof words,then,67in theircombinations thethings theybring upbeforeour minds.Words becomefilled68meaning fbrus byexperience;and the69we live,the morecertain words70usto the gladand sadevents ofour past;and the more weread andlearn,themorethe71of wordsthat meansomething tousincreases.Great writersare72who notonly havegreat thoughts,but also73these thoughtsin words which74powerfully toour mindsand feelings.This charmingandtelling useof wordsis75we callliterary style.Above all,the76poet isa masterof words.He can77his meaninginwordswhich singlikemusic,and whichby theirposition andassociation canmove mento tears.We should78learn tochoose ourwords79and usethem accurately,or theywillmake our80silly andrudeA.like B.unlike C.as D.as for
13.
63.A.for B.on C.with D.to
14.
55.A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge
15.
30.A.how B.why C.what D.that
16.
68.A.so asB.and thatC.so thatD.such that
17.
56.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious
18.The northernparts of the UnitedStates get very coldin thewinter.It snowsagreat dealand thetemperature oftengoes51zero inJanuary,52and March.Butthe northeasternand northcentral regionsof thecountry53financial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,people intheseregions havebegun totake vacations54these coldwinter months.They gotosouthern parts of thecountry55it iswarmer.Many goto Floridawhere theweatheris
56.Others gotothe southwestern statesof Arizona,New MexicoandTexas wherethey57dry desertclimates.It hasbccomc58nowadays fbrold peopleto movesouth tothese places59theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhome communitiesandmove southto begina newlife60senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes61and manyof themare movingsouth62communities wherethey were
63.The southernand southwesternpartsofthecountry arenow growing64any otherpart.Business andindustry65many officesandfactories inthesouth.California isalready themost popularstate inthecountryA.below B.above C.near D.over
19.
59.A.shaken B.stretched C.punished D.stimulated
20.
67.A.imagine B.recommend C.require D.remember
三、翻译（题）
3.他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限
21.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁结果证明他比他父亲更成功
22.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了23
四、词汇与语法（题）
324.finished hiswork,he hadto stayat homeon theweekend
25.The cloudshad spreadand nearlythe entiresky
26.She beganto somethingbut stoppedwhen sheheard theteacher
五、单选题题
027.Had Markcoached thewomen footballteam insteadof George,we moregamesA.would winB.would havewon C.had wonD.will win
六、单选题题
028.Thankyouforthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairsA.favor B.good C.help D.kindness参考答案在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓l.B［考点］主语从句【精析】本题考查弓|导的主语从句的用法分析句子结B whether…or...构可知，句中的是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句由从It句中的可知，应选构成结构，表示选择故选or whetherwhether…or...B批评和自我批评是有必要的，因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误
2.A［考点］状语从句【精析】因为，引导原因状语从句；如此A inthat such...that...以至于，引导结果状语从句，没有这种搭配；为such thatso that因此，引导目的和结果状语从句；没有这种搭配根据句意并分7,tothat析句子结构可知，选A句意只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治词义辨
3.BB析题小心地；严肃地；严重地，庄严地；careftilly:seriously:gravely:severely:严重地，苛刻地所以答案为B句意实际上，我现在很忙我能晚会儿打给你吗？词义辨析
4.DD luckily:幸运的是；在理论上；一般地；实际上只theoretically:generally:actually:有项符合句意D我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房
5.A［考点］词语搭配【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议他应尽快做手术
6.D［考点］虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用动词原形的形式，should+should可以省略根据主句中的（建议）可知，从句应用虚拟语气故suggests选D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少
7.D［考点］比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级...,the+比较级…（越……，越……）结构是不可数名词，所以应该用修饰，而的比较级是故选Time littlelittle lessoD戒烟吧，你将会有一个健康的身体
8.B［考点］固定用法【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型，and表示顺承，or•表示转折根据句意可知，这里表示顺承，所以应用连接以免，弓and lest导目的状语从句；否则，表转折故选I otherwiseB我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯
9.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】Chope希望；wait等待；expect期望，盼望；imagine想象根据句意可知，选C经理说，我们去年的营业额急剧下降，原因有两个10C［考点］定语从句【精析】C定语从句的先行词是时，其后的引导词通常是在从句中作原reason why,因状语故本题应选C本句中的指兴趣、关注，根据句意可知人们越来越关注后面
11.B interest提到的方法，对这些方法越来越感兴趣，故此处应填入增强，提高等词，而正是这个意思，主要强调（数量、水平等）的提高、增加，rise raise故正确选项为B［考点］逻辑推理题
12.B［精析］不像是，和……不同此处指和动物不一样,人类发明Bunlike了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的故选unlike［考点］词义辨析题
13.A【精析】为了；在上面；和一起，带有；Afor onwith to向，朝根据句意可知，此处表达的是为他们自己工作，故用介词for
14.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文so thatthey canhave thewhole extentof itssurface及常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞故选C［考点］语法结构题
15.D【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处弓［导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词引导引导宾语从句that how,why时，在从句中作状语；引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或what表语故选D［考点］语法结构题
16.C【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习，以便当我们离开学校时可以继续学习可知，空处应填入表目的的连词，只有sothat（以便，为的是）最合适［考点］词义辨析题
17.C【精析】Cafraid害怕的,担忧的；unable不能的；ready准备好的；:担心的，焦虑的根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准备anxious好去战斗或逃跑故选C［考点］逻辑推理题
18.A根据第一句中的可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，意getverycold belowzero为零度以下，符合语境故选A［考点］词义辨析题
19.B【精析】Bshake:动摇；stretch:伸展，使全力以赴，使竭尽所能；punish惩罚；刺激根据句意现在你是否依然非常舒适地生活在你的stimulate安乐窝里，没有全力以赴？可知，应选B［考点］词义辨析题
20.B【精析】Bimagine:想象；recommend:推荐；require:要求；remember记住，记得根据句子的主语以及下文内容可推知，作者是在Themethod推荐阅读方法故选B
21.He owedhis failureto badluck ratherthan hislimited capacity
22.He tookover fromhis fatheras presidentofthecompany after graduation.Itturned out thathewas moresuccessful thanhis father.【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短语的翻译结果证明可译为；毕业后It turnsoutthat...可译为接替可译为根据题干可知，本aftergraduation;take overfrom sb.0句应译为过去时
23.Nothing cangive teachers more pleasurethan tosee thestudents5progress./Nothing candelight theteachersmorethan tosee theirstudentsmaking progress句意由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里非谓语动词题分
24.C析句子结构可知，动词的逻辑主语为且两者之间为主谓关系，finish he,又因要放在动词形式之前进行否定，所以选not ingC云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空
25.D［考点］词义辨析［精析］脱离，分开,分离；隐藏,躲藏；阻挡，堵塞，separate:hide:block:阻止；遮盖，覆盖根据句意可知，选cover:D句意她开始说些什么，但当听到老师讲话就停止了词义辨析题
26.C。
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