2023届高考英语非谓语动词做定导学案

非谓语动词专题Nonfinite Verb作定语考点导学案温故而知新什么是非谓语动词？Q1非谓语动词就是，可以消失在除了以外的其它句子组成成分中非谓语动词一般分为三种:,、和；其中，又可以分为和非谓语动词在句中的作用是什么？Q2:非谓语动词在句子中可作补语、定语、状语、宾语、主语和表语其中常见的高考考点是非谓语动词作补语、定语、状语这三个用法什么是定语Q3:Attribute定语对进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由、名词、代词、数词、介词、短语、或句子等充当位置，可在所修饰的Attribute词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后非谓语动词作定语考点学问

一、分词作定语

1.There wereabout twohundred childrenstudying in the artschool.

2.The groundwas coveredwith fallenleaves.分词分为现在分词和过去分词o

3.In lessthan18months,there wereover200people readingmy blog.

4.This is the questiondiscussed yesterday.

5.Who is the womantalking toour Englishteacher现在分词表（），不表示（）;过去分词表（），不表示（）o例如:developing country;developed country..英语中有些表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表”令......的〃，过去分词形式表示“感到......的〃3令人兴奋的声音兴奋的声音an excitingvoice anexcited voice小试牛刀（新高考）20222When hesaw ayoung childhanging froma sixthfloorapartment balcony,Henry ranone hundredmeters,（）jumped overa

1.2metre fence,and heldhis armsto catchthe fallchild.全国甲2022China canhelp tobuild amunity witha sharefuture formankind.新高考一带一路国际合作论坛20211Inspired bythe Belt and RoadForum forInternational Cooperationhold inBeijing,致敬Cao decidedto coverthe routeby hikingas atribute tothe ancientSkill Road.新高考20211Though itis theonly unnaturalthing onyour wayup themountain,still ithighlights thewhole adventureandoffers aplace whereyou cansit downto restyourache legs.

二、不定式作定语不定式做定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来动作.当名词被序数词，形容词最高级还有等被这些词所修饰，且是主动关系时,常用不定式做定语1the last,the onlyHe istheonly workerto attendthe meeting.She wasthe firstwoman towin aNobel prize.Regular exerciseisthebest wayto improveour health..有些名词的同源动词常跟不定式作宾语，这些名词也常跟不定式做定语，常见的有2wish,decision,agreement,hope,intention,arrangement,need,plan,promise,attempts..He promisedto efor visit.He attemptedto standup.一I donttrust hispromisee forvisit.f Hemade anattempt standup..有些名词的同源形容词常跟不定式作状语,这些名旦也常跟不定式做定造,常见的有3ability,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness,patience,determination...一He waseager toget back home.His eagemessgetbackhomewas quiteobvious.Heisable tomake himself understood,f Agood teachermust havetheir abilitymakehimselfunderstood..有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容，它们是4等chance,opportunity,reason,way,effort,measure,pressure,power,right,skill,strength,ideaCooking athome givesus achancerelax andcatch upon eachothers day.小试牛刀全国乙徒步，2022A visuallychallengedman fromBeijing recentlyhiked40days toXian,as afirst路线stepjourney toBeltandRode routeby foot.全国中2022He pusheda chaironto thebacon,and climbedupsee them.

三、动名词作定语动名词做定语，用来说明被修饰词的用途Ladies andgentlemen,please goand waitinthemeeting room.He maybe inthe readingroom forall Iknow.非谓语动词作定语的解题技巧词是否属于非谓语成分，有谓无填,找出该词所修饰的局部，即找出被修饰的词或词2与之间的关系形式作答判非谓.综合训练浙江2020Agricultural gavepeople theirfirst experienceof thepower oftechnology changeleaves.课标全国20192When wegot acallsay hewas shortlisted,we sawit was a joke.海南高考模拟20223The bookwasahit,and ledto twomore booksstarPalph S.Mouse.2022湖南其次次联合检测The largestnang^,refer asnemanke\is asbig asthe wellof acar,with morepeople bakingthebread inenvironmentally friendlywith ovensnow.东模拟发自内心的2020ill Unknownto McCormack,her grandsonBrian andhis wifeLauren hadmade aheartfeltplanincludeher inthe daysactivities.。