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2022年全国乙卷听力词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第一节共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7・5分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Have breakfast.B.Take awalk.C.Call hisoffice.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题依据男士的话“I hada bigbreakfast and feel like a bit of walk.〃可知，男士想要去漫步？【词汇】⑴drop v./drup/drop sboff,to stopso thatsb canget out of acar让某人下车I hada bigbreakfast andfeel likea bitof walk.2feel likedoingsth,常用表达,想要某物或想要做某事【原文】M:Jenny,you canjust dropme here.W:But we are twostreets awayfrom the office.M:Its fine.I hada bigbreakfast,andfeellikea bitofwalk.【译文】男珍妮，你可以把我放在这里女但是我们离办公室有两条街远男没事的我吃了一顿丰富的早餐，感觉想走走
2.What wasGeorge doinglast nightA.Having ameeting.B.Flying home.C.Working ona project.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题依据女士的话Didnt sleepwell lastnight”和男士的话“No,not at all.I hadto workflat out to meetthe project deadline.可知，男生昨天面上在忙着赶工程【词汇】⑴deadline/Idedlan/n.最终期限，截止日期2flat outas fastor ashard aspossible全速；全力以赴例Workers areworking flat outto meet therise indemand fornew cars.为满意对新轿车需求的增加，工人正全力以赴地工作〃〃_，3run down也作“rundown”,uIf someoneis rundown,they aretired orslightly ill./,口语化用法,表示疲累【原文】W:Hello,George.You looktired.Didnt sleepwell lastnightM:No,not atall.I hadto workflatoutto meettheprojectdeadline.Now Imreally feelingabitrundown.【译文】女你好，乔治你看起来很累昨天晚上没睡好吗？男没有，一点都没有我不得不舍命工作以满意工程的最终期限现在我真的觉得有点累了
3.Why doesthe mansuggest going to theparkA.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.【答案】B，【解析】细节理解题依据女士的话u John,can wego someplaceand talkIt,s sonoisy inhere.,和男士的话“Well,thereis a small park across the street.可知，男士推弟去公园是由于那里比拟宁静【词汇】crowded/krau did///.拥挤的，塞满的*crowd/kraud/v.聚集，群集n.人群；一伙人【原文】W:John,cant wego someplaceand talkIts sonoisy inhere.M:Well,there isasmallparkacross thestreet.Its usuallynot crowdedat thistime ofday.【译文】女约翰，我们不能找个地方谈谈吗？这里太吵了男嗯，街对面有一个小公园在这个时候，那里通常不会有很多人
4.How doesthe womansoundA.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】推理推断题依据女士的话“We vegot to do something about theneighbor sdog.和The flower garden,thegarbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可矢口，女士目前感至U苦，而、困扰【词汇】1dig/d/v.掘〔地；凿〔洞；挖〔土02garbage/gobi dj/九〔生活垃圾；废物3can/kaen/熟义modal verb〔表示有力量做或能够发生能，会生义a metalor plasticcontainer forholding orcarrying liquids金属容器，塑料容器⑷We vegot to do somethingabout sth,对于某事或窠物我们必需做点什么【原文】W:Weve gotto dosomethingaboutthe neighborsdog.M:Why Hashe beeninto yourflowergardenagainW:The flowergarden,the garbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesin theyard.【译文】女我们必需对邻居家的狗做些什么男为什么？他又进入你的花圃了吗？女花圃、垃圾桶昨天他开头在院子里挖洞
5.Where is the man*s tableA.Near thedoor.B.By thewindow.C.In thecorner.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题依据女士的话“Sorry,weve gotthis comertable foryou可知，男士的桌位位于角落【词汇】1reservation/irezave ifi/n,预订；预约2in thename ofsb以某人的名义【原文】男:Hello,we havea reservationin thename ofMr.Johns.Is thereany tableby thewindow女Sorry,weve gotthis cornertable foryou.Ifs quiethere,not closeto thedoor.【译文】男你好，我们有一个以约翰斯先生名义的预订有靠窗的桌子吗？W对不起，我们为您预备了这张角落的桌子这里很宁静，离门不近其次节共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22・5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，答复第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersgoingtodo tonightA.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Hostess andguest.C.Husband andwife.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】主题语境人与自我生活话轮
3.5,词数76,语速
1386.细节理解题依据女士的话“Dave,dont forgetwe areinvited outto dinnertonight.〃可知，两位说话人晚上要外出吃饭
7.推理推断题依据女士的话“Yeah,you canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou as an anniversarygift.”和男士的话“111try to get home a little earlier today.”而推知，两位说话人极看可能为夫妻关系【词汇】⑴informal/l nfoml/闻.不拘礼节的;友好任凭的;非正规的12〕anniversary/iseniva^ari/几周年2己念日【原文】W:Dave,dont forgetweareinvited outto dinnertonight.M:Oh yeah.I almostforgot.What timeW:7:
30.We shouldleave thehouse by6:
30.You knowhow badthe trafficis thattime ofnight.M:Ifs informal,isnt itW:Yeah.You canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou asan anniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,Tve gotto go.Til trytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.【译文】女戴夫，别忘了我们今晚被邀请出去吃饭男哦，是的我差点忘了什么时间？女:7:
30.我们应当在6:30之前离开家你知道晚上那个时间段的交通有多糟糕男这是非正式的，不是吗？女是的你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，就是我作为周年纪念礼物送给你的那件男好的好吧，我得走了我今日会试着早点回家女好的听第7段材料，答复第
8、9题
8.Why doesthe womanthink Julyisthebest time to moveA.Their businessis slow.B.The weatheris favorable.C.Its easyto hirepeople.
9.How willthey handlethe movingA.Finish itall at once.B.Have thesales sectiongo first.C.Do onedepartment ata time.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】人与社会人际沟通话轮3,词数89；语速
1348.细节理解题依据女士说“Our salesare alwaysdone thatmonth.可知，他们的销售在那个月就完成了
9.细节理解题依据男士说“Maybe weshould doit departmentby department.可知，他们预备一个部门一个部门的搬迁【词汇】
1.done/d；\n/adj.完成的彳列句Our salesare alwaysdone thatmonth.
2.handle/haendol/v.处理，应付
3.enquiry/n kwaeri/=inquiry九询问【原文】M:We needto decideexactly whenwere goingto move.Any suggestionsW:I thinkJuly wouldbe thebest time.Our salesare alwaysdown thatmonth.We couldmove alltheofficeequipment ataweekend-do everythingatonce.M:I thinka weekendstoo short.Maybe weshould doit departmentby department.W:What doyou meanM:Well,each weeka differentdepartment willmove.That way,there willalways bepeople hereto handlecustomerinquiries,phone calls,and soon.W:Hmm,thats agood idea.【译文】男我们需要打算我们究竟什么时候搬家有什么建议吗？女我认为七月是最好的时机我们的销售额在那个月总是下降我们可以在一个周末搬走全部的办公设备一次搞定男我认为一个周末太短了或许我们应当一个部门一个部门地做女你的意思是？男嗯，每个星期由不同的部门来搬这样一来，这里总是会有人来处理客户的询问、等等女嗯，这是个好办法听第8段材料，答复第10至12题
10.What did Peter learnfrom hisgrandfatherA.How toappreciate artworks.B.How todeal withartists.C.How to run amuseum.
11.What didPeter doin ChicagoA.He studiedatacollege.B.He servedinthearmy.C.He workedin agallery.
12.Whose worksdidPeterlike bestA.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens,.【答案】
10.A
11.A
12.C【解析】主题语境人与自我生活与学习话轮2词数182语速137语篇喊读:本段舟看是女士对男士在艺术领域的一些经受进行采访
10.A细节理解题依据男士说“I learnedabout lookingat artfrom him.”可知，男士跟祖父学习的是如何观赏艺术
11.A细节理解题依据男士说“I went to studyart historyat the University of Chicago.可知，男士去芝加哥上高校去了
12.C细节理解题依据男士说“Rubenspaintings weremy favorites.〃可知,他最喜爱Rubens的作品【文化学问】
1.Rembrandt是欧洲17世纪最宏大的画家之一，也是荷兰历史上最宏大的画家
2.Botticelli是15世纪末意大利佛罗伦萨的闻名画家，欧洲文艺复兴早期佛罗伦萨画派的最终一位画家
3.Albrecht Diirer是德国画家、版画家及木版画设计家
4.Rubens是德国画家巴洛克画派早期的代表人物【词汇】1connection〃.人脉2lead sb to/into sth把某人带到某处3dealer/Hilar/n.经销商*deal r/Hila/协议；尤指交易熟词生义field熟X田；地；牧场、、、生义a particularsubject oractivity thatsb worksin oris interestedin专业；学科；界；领域例All of them areexpertsin theirchosen field,他们在各自选定的专业中者B是专家【原文】W:So,Mr.Peter Sayles,Ive beencurious toknow whatwere theearly connectionsin yourlife thatled youinto theartfield.M:My grandfatherwas anart dealerin Munich.They hada greatmuseum inMunich.He tookme to the museum.And Irespondedvery stronglyto what I sawon thewalls there.I learnedabout artfrom him.I learnedabout lookingat artfromhim.I thinkthats whatreally got me started.Then,many yearslater,after I got out ofthearmy,I went to studyart historyat theUniversityofChicago.W:Tell usmore aboutyour experiencesof lookingat artwith yourgrandfather.M:Well,we lookedat thefamous paintingsby thegreat artistslike Rembrandt,Botticelli andAlbrecht Diirer.Rubens,paintings weremy favorites.Yes,I rememberthese things.This waswhen I was between10and
15.When I was14,1wasso anxiousto seemore artthat afriend ofmine andI bicycledacrosstheAlps tosee Venice.That wasa bigadventure.【译文】女那么，彼得赛尔斯先生，我始终很想知道，在你的生活中，有哪些你早期生活的联系导致你进入艺术领域男我的祖父是慕尼黑的一个艺术品经销商他们在慕尼黑有一个很棒的博物馆他带我到博物馆我对我在那里的墙壁上看到的东西反响特别剧烈我从他那里了解到了艺术我从他那里学到了如何看待艺术我想这就是真正让我开头的缘由然后，很多年后，在我退伍后，我去芝加哥高校学习艺术史女告知我们更多关于你和你祖父一起看艺术的经受男嗯，我们看了伦勃朗、波提切利和阿尔布雷特丢勒等大艺术家的名画鲁本斯的画是我的最爱是的,我记得这些事情这是我在10至15岁时的事当我14岁时，我特别渴望看到更多的艺术，我和我的一个伴侣骑自行车穿过阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯那是一次大冒险听第9段材料，答复第13至16题
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At alibrary.B.In a law firm.C.On atrain.
14.By whattime didJohn planto finishhis termpaperA.March.B.August.C.October.
15.Why didJohn quithis parttimejobA.He hadto catchup withhis study.B.He wasoffered abetter one.C.He gottired ofit.
16.What isSusans attitudeto JohnsproblemA.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.B【解析】主题语境人与自我生活与学习话轮5,词数184,语速138语篇解读本段材料是一段关于平衡学习与工作的对话
13.Co细节理解题依据男士说“Fancy meetingyou hereon thetrain”可知，谈话人在火车上
14.B.细节理解题依据男士说“A fewweeks beforeI hadstarted writingmy termpaper I thought I could finish it byAugus二可知，男士原方誉丢八月前完成学期论文
15.Ao细节理解题依据男士说“I mettons ofnew peopleand soonI couldntfind evera minutefor my paper,so I had toquitmy parttimejob and finally finished my paper in October”可知，男士辞去兼职工作是为了能完成他的论文
16.Bo推理推断题依据女士说“Well its never too late to mend.Ifs kindof hardto find a balance between what you havetodo and whatyou want todo.〃可知，女士对男士的问题持理解的态度【词汇】lfancy doingsth想要做2a parttimejob兼职3tons of很多4mend/mend/v.修理、修补5finda balancebetween--*,and..找到与间的平衡6to balance.,and...平衡与［重点句型］lHaven,t seenyou forages.意为“很久没见到你了〃2It snever toolate to mend.,意为“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”⑵It simportant forsbtodo sth.,意为“某人做某事很重要”【原文】W:Hi,John!Havent seenyou forages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancy meetingyou hereon thetrain!W:How isyour collegelifeM:What canI sayIve survived.W:What happenedM:Well,early lastMarch Istarted doinga parttimejob inalawfirm.A fewweeks beforeI hadstarted writingmy termpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitby August.W:That wasa prettygood ideatrying tohave somework experience.M:For thefirst threeweeks,you know,I tried.I gotup earlyand workedfor anhour onmypaperbefore goingto work.But workwas sofun,I mettons ofnew peopleand soonI couldntfind evena minutefor mypaper.So,Ihadto quitmyparttime jobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,itsnevertoolatetomend.Ifs kindof hardto findabalancebetween whatyou havetodoandwhatyouwant todo.M:Yeah,its reallyimportant for metobalance studyand work.And Ithink Ishould learnto exercisesome selfcontrol.【译文】女嗨，约翰！很久没有见到你了！男嗨，苏珊！很快乐在火车上遇到你！女你的高校生活怎么样？男我能说什么呢？我已经活下来了女发生了什么？男去年三月初，我开头在一家律师事务所做兼职工作几个星期前，我开头写我的学期论文我想我可以在八月前完成它女那是一个相当好的想法，想获得一些工作阅历男在最初的三个星期里，你知道，我努力了我起得很早，在上班前为我的论文工作了一个小时但工作是如此好玩，我熟悉了大量的新伴侣，很快我就找不到哪怕一分钟的时间来写我的论文因此，我不得不辞去兼职工作，最终在10月完成了我的论文女嗯，亡羊补牢为时未晚在你必需做的事情和你想做的事情之间找到一个平衡点是有点困难的男是的，平衡学习和工作对我来说真的很重要而且我觉得我应当学会自我掌握一下听第10段材料，答复第17至20题
17.What didthe speakerdo beforethe year2012A.A fitnesscoach.B.A chess player.C.A marathonrunner.
18.Why wasthe2016Olympics importantfor the speakerA.He wasmotivated byBolt.B.He brokea worldrecord.C.He wonfifth place.
19.Which isthe hardestfor thespeakerA.Getting overan injury.B.Doing strengthtraining.C.Representing Botswana.
20.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.His planto gofor the gold.B.His experienceon thetrack.C.His lovefor hishome country.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】主题语境人与自我做人与做事体裁夹叙夹议词数196易读度85语速131语篇解读本段材料叙述了说话者作为运发动的经受
17.细节理解题依据材料中“When Isaw UsainBolt runningin2012London Olympics.Iwasamazed.Just watchinghimBorun gotme motivated.I quitbeing achess playerand startedto run”可知，说话者在2012年前是一名棋手
18.C细节理解题依据材料中^1wentto the2016Olympics andwenttothe finalsat theage ofeighteen andwow,Ifinished fifth可知，说话者在2016年参与了奠运会并取得了第五名的成果
19.细节理解题依据材料中“The trainingis super hard,but thehardest partfor meis thatI gotan injury”可知，对说话Ao者而言，经受伤痛是最难的事情
20.Bo主旨大意题该材料主要叙述了说话者如何成为一名运发动，并且参与奥运会一路成长的经受从而总结出该材料叙述的是说话者在赛道上的经受【词汇】一1motivate/maut vet/以鼓励，get sbmotivated使某人备受鼓励2quit doingsth放弃/停止做⑶自nish/win fifthplace获得/赢得第五名4focus/faukas/几重点，留意力的集中点5care about在乎【重点句型】1Tm outof this place/world.outofthis place/woiid特别好，人世所无，太棒了极好的本句意为“我是这一领域/世界上最好的2It wasa dreame truetome.意为“对我来说就像是实现了幻想〃【原文】M:Being anathlete isvery fun,painful andexciting.Every timeI etothetrack,I feellike Imoutofthisplace.This isBotswanaNational Stadium.This iswhere Itrain.When Isaw UsainBolt runningin2012London Olympics,Iwasamazed.Just watchinghim rungotmemotivated.I quitbeing achessplayerand startedtorun.I wenttothe2016Olympics,andwent tothe finalsattheage of
18.And,wow,I finishedfifth.It wasa dreame truetome,but Istill wantedmore.Thetraining issuperhard,but thehardest partformeis thatIgotan injury一an injurywhich maytake meout foryears.For aperiodof time,asayoung athlete,I didntknow whattodo.I lostfbcus.But now,Im backon thetrack.I reallywanttobethere atthe Olympics,and dowhatIdid before,do much,much greater.I dontcare aboutthegold.I dontcare aboutthesilver.I wanttodomy best.You know,take everythingand showit tothe world.【译文】男作为一名运发动是特别好玩的，苦痛的和令人兴奋的每次我来到田径场，我都觉得我已经离开了这个地方这里是博茨瓦纳国家体育场这是我训练的地方当我在2012年伦敦奥运会上看到尤塞恩博尔特跑步时，我感到很惊异仅仅看着他跑，我就有了动力我放弃了做棋手，开头跑步我参与了2016年的奥运会，在18岁的时候就进入了决赛而且，哇，我获得了第五名这对我来说是一个幻想成真，但我仍旧想要更多训练超级辛苦，但对我来说，最困难的局部是我受伤了一个可能会让我缺席几年的受伤有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运发动，我不知道该做什么我失去了重心但现在，我又回到了赛道上我真的想在奥运会上消失，做我以前做的事，做得更多、更大我不关怀金牌我不关怀银牌我想尽我所能你知道，把一切都拿出来，向世界展现整体信息统计【音频信息统计】主播口音录音稿总词数平均语速美音883127词/分【语篇主题统计】主题语境主题群对应语篇人与自我生活与学习Text3协商谈话地点Text4埋怨邻家犬Text6外出就餐Text8采访艺术家Text9平衡学习和工作人与自我做人与做事Text2按时完成工程Text10运发动个人经受人与社会社会效劳与人际沟通Text1步行去上班Text5预定餐位Text7公司搬迁【疑问词统计】what wherewhich whyhow whose1050%210%15%420%10%15%【选项形式统计】单词短语短句3125。
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