2023届高考英语一轮复习宾语从句教案

专题三宾语从句执笔人李雨欣

一、宾语从句的定义和功能置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句有些形容词afraid,sure,glad等之后也可以带宾语从句EG:1We believethat heis honest.2I suggestedthat weshould gothe nextday.3The sellerdemanded thatpayment shouldbe madewithinfive days.4HI seewhether Ican inducehim toaccept it.5Take whicheverseat you like.6I askedhow he was gettingon.

25.He knowswherethey live.7They didwhat theycould toconsole her.8I thinkit bestthat youshould stayhere.9He made it a rule tospeak inParliament atleast onceeverysession.10I considerit wrongto cheatin anexamination.

二、连接词由引导的宾语从句1what例如He hasgot whathe want.、由引导的宾语从句2whether/if例如:Please tell me ifyou likethis book.、由连接代词、3what whowhom^whose,when,where,why,等弓导的宾语从句how,what,whoever,whatever,wherever I例如Please tell me whichyoulike.

三、可运用形式宾语代替的宾语从句it

①动词等后面有宾语补足语的find,feel,consider,make,believe时候，那么需要用做形式宾语而将宾语从句后置.it that例如:I thinkit necessarythat wetake plentyof hotwater everyday.I havemadeitarulethat Ikeep diaries.

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加这类动词主it要有:hate,take,owe,have,see.例如I hateit whenthey talkwith theirmouths fullof food.

③假设宾语从句是类，那么不行用代替wh it例如We allconsider whatyou saidto beunbelievable.

四、时态⑴主、从句时态致:主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时，例如He answeredthat hewas listeningto me.主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需，2例如eg.

1.He saysthat hewill leavea messageon mydesk.Eg

2.They knowthat heis workinghard.详细过去永不变，真理格言现在时，3例如He toldme that hewasborn in

1980.Father toldme thatpractice makesperfect.

五、运用虚拟语气的状况在表示:建议、suggest advisepropose;要求、demand desirerequest;打算decide;令、order mandrequire;坚决主见insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气should+V.

六、考前须知whether和if通常可以通用，但以下状况下只能用whether,不能用if⑴介词后面的宾语从句只用whether引导如:Our successdepends onwhether wework hard.2与or not连用时，只用whether引导宾语从句如I want to knowwhether hewill eback or not.3宾语从句置于句首时，只用whether引导4如:Whether hewill e,I cantsay.留意:引导词用于以下状况时不行省略that1当宾语从句的主语是that时如:He saysthat thatis auseful book.2当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时如:lm afraidthat ifyouve lostit,you mustpay forit.3当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不行以省略如He said（that）the filmwas veryinteresting andthatheenjoyed seeingitvery much.

七、宾语从句练习锦集

1..Could youtell mehow Ishould startthe puter（改为同义句）Could youme theputer

2.He askedme,Are yousatisfied withyour recentcase（改为复合句）He askedme Isatisfied withmy recentcase.

3.Is he from EnglandCould youtell me（合并为一句）Could youtell mehefromEngland

4.Could youtell meWhy areyou latefor suchan importantconferenceCould youtell mewhy latefor suchan importantconference

一、选择题

（1）Police havefound appearsto bethe lostancientstatue（古代雕像）.A.which B.where C.how D.what2Experts believepeople canwaste lessfood byshopping onlywhenit isnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what3—Have youfinished thebook一No,Ive readup to the childrendiscover thesecret cave.A.which B.what C.that D.where4I dontcare hewill eornot.A.weather B.if C.whether D./5lt doesntmatter youturn rightor leftat thecrossingboth roadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when

二、完形填空11wanttobe likedand lovedfor Iam inside.2We choosethis hotelbecause theprice fora nighthere isdownto$20,half ofL

38.Everybody likesto workwith isreliable andeasy toget onwith.

43.

2018.新课标III卷・单项填空Im notsureis morefrightened,me orthefemale gorilla大猩猩that suddenlyappears outof nowhere.

52019.北京卷■语法填空What studentsdo atcollege seemsto mattermuchmore thanthey go.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1—Could youtell mewhen wehandin ourbook report一Next Mondaymorning.2The teacheris wonderingwhathappen tothe littlegirl.She iscryingsadly.3My grandfathertold usthat theearly birdcatchthe worm.4The radiosays therebeshowers nextweek.5Can youtellmewhere thosechildren playhidean seekat thistimeyesterday6Could youtellmehow soonthe visitorsfrom theUSAarrive here。