还剩5页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
初高中英语语法衔接材料第七讲连词连词是连接单词、短语或句子（包括从句与分句）的词连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，不能单独作句子成分连词的分类并列关系并（就在这时二）and,when andjust atthis/that time,not only...but also,列neither...nor,both...and转折关系（而/尽管）,连but,while yet,not...but词选择关系or,either...or,otherwise,or else（否则/要不然）因果关系for,so（主语），（宾语），who/that whom/that whose关系先行词是人定注意非限制性（定语代词定语从句中不用语）先行词是事或（主语或宾语）,（定语）从which/that whosethat句物先行词是时间（状语）;先行词是地点（状语）；先行词是when wherereason:关系why副词（状语）连词没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与名that意义完整时，填词that连词性意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时，一般可互换，但在介词从if/whether后或后引导宾语从句时，只能用但引导其他名词性从discuss whether句句时，一般也只能用whether连接代词有意义，作句子成分who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词有词义，作句子成分when,where,why,howwhen,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,every time,the moment,时间状语hardly...when,no sooner...than,as soonas状地点状语（无论什么地方/不管哪里）where,wherever语（除非）,（只要）,（如果）,if,unless as/so longas oncondition thatin case条件状语从（如句果/万一）原因状语（既然、由于）because,since,as,now that=since结果状语（结果），（如此以至于）so thatso...that,such...that（为了/以便）,（以防万一）（以so thatin orderthat,in case,for fearthat目的状防/以免）让步状语状（状语或表语要提到前,作表语的单数可数名词提although,though,as as语刖时，不用）（即使）,（不官还是），a,even if,even thoughwhether...or…从（）（）（whoever=no matterwho,whatever=no matterwhat,whenever=no句）（）matter when,whichever=no matterwhichthan,as...as,not as...as,not so...as,the same...as,such...as,the more...the比较状语more方式状语（像、依照），（好像、仿佛）as as if,as though
（一）并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子常见的并列连词有表并列关系的等
1.and,both...and,not only...but also,as well as,neither...nor）意为“和，并且，用于连接对等关系的词、词组或分句；常用于句型“祈1and使句+逗号…”+and（连接两个并列的主语）Tom andI wentto thebookstore yesterday.and我和汤姆昨天去了书店（连接两个并列的谓语）He stoodup andput onhis hat.and他站起来，戴上了帽子Fishing ishis hobby,and collectingcoins alsogives himgreat pleasure.（连接两个分句）and他爱好钓鱼，收集硬币也令他感到快乐（在祈使句中，前面的部分用来表示条件）再试一Try again,and youllsucceed.and下，你就会成功的）不但..而且.；既…又…”,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、2both...and・・・谓语等成分并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式Both NewYork andLondon havetraffic problems.The secretaryboth speaksand writesSpanish.）不但…而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两3not only...but also个句子其中，中的可以省略but alsoalso可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就not only…but also近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致（）Not only the studentsbut alsotheir teacheris enjoyingthe movie.（）He canspeak not only Frenchbut alsoEnglish.He not only had seen thefilm but also rememberedwhat hehadseen.可以连接两个句子，位于句首时，后的句子not only...but alsonotonlynotonly要倒装Not onlyis hea scientist,but heis alsoa physicist.Not onlythe studentsbutalsothe teacherswas againstthe plan.不但学生，而且老师也反对这个计划）其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等4as wellas不但林先生的父母，而且林先生也参力口宴as wellas hisparents joinsin theparty.会I haveread hisnovels aswellashis plays.）”既不.也不.一连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原则5neither…nor・・・Neither younor I am wrong.连接两个句子，当放句首时,该句倒装neither,norNeither couldtheory dowithout practice,nor couldpractice dowithout theory.表选择关系的等
2.or,or else,either...or otherwise9）和表示选择关系表示两者之间选择其一，意为“或者用于祈使句l oror else时，意为“否则，不然”.或者汤姆，或者我是对的Tom orIamright.快点儿，不然你就会错过最后一班车Hurry up,or elseyoull missthe lastbus Puton.穿上衣服，要不然你会着凉的your overcoat,or you will catcha cold）否贝/例如3otherwise”Lefs begin,otherwise,we willfall behind.）或者...或者“连接主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则4either…or鞋子要么太大，要么太小The shoeswere eithertoo bigor toosmall.不是你，就是他是对的Either youor heis right.表转折关系的（而）（然而）等
5.but,while,yet,however,not…butLearning theguitar isntdifficult,but youhave topractice.She thoughtI was talking abouther daughter,while infact Iwastalkingabout mydaughter.He wasin deeptrouble,yet hedidnt loseheart.Rick wasvery successful.However,the lastfew yearsof hislife were not happyones.不是..而是”在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原则，与靠近的主语在人not...but・称和数上保持一致Not themanager butthe workersare hopingto dothat.Not youbut Iam ateacher..表因果关系的等6for,so,therefore）表示原因，对前面的情况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开1forThe shopwas quitenew,for ithad openedonlytheweek before.）表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”2soThese buildingswere over50years old,so theywerenotstrong enough.）意为“因此，所以、多放在分句或句子的前面3thereforeHe brokethe law,therefore hewas putinto prison.
（二）从属连词从属连词用来连接各种从句连接名词性从句主语从句，表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句
1.（主语从句）Whether itwill dous harmor goodremains to be seen.（表语从句）The troubleis thatTve losthis address.（宾语从句）We allknow that the earthmoves aroundthe sun.（宾语从句）I wantto knowwhether/if hewill comeback soon.（同位语从句）The managerput forwarda suggestionthat weshould havean assistant.）口寸间状语从句的从属连词有（自从），（直到），1since untilafter,before,when,while,as,as soonas,whenever,ever since）地点状语从句的从属连词有等2where,wherever）原因状语从句的从属连词有3as,because,since,now that）让步状语从句的从属连词有4although,though,even if,however）条件状语从句的从属连词有5if,unless,once,in case）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有6so...that,such...that）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有7that,so that,in orderthat）方式状语从句的从属连词有（）8as,asifas though）比较状语从句:等8as...as,not so/as...as,than
一、完成句子在下列各句中填入一个适当的单词使句子完整通顺
1.1met Alice,told methat shewas learningChinese.
2.The manto ourheadmaster talkedjust nowis fromCanada.
3.He hasa mindto beathis dogwill easilyfind hisstick.
4.God helpsthose helpthemselves.
5.there islife onthe moonis aninteresting question.
6.will win the matchis stillunknown.
7.Everything dependson wehave enoughmoney.
8.Children whoare notactive ordiet ishigh infact willgain weightquickly.
9.Here areall mystory-books.You cantake youlike best.
10.She alwaysthinks ofshe canserve thecustomers well.
11.He gotup toolate.That ishe camelate tothe meeting.
12.An ideacame tohim hemight dothe experimentin anotherway.
13.Make amark youhave anydoubts orquestions.
14.Word cameour Chinesewomen teamhad wonthe game.
15.He isnot hewas afew years ago.
16.Our incomeis nowdouble itwas tenyearsago.
17.many Americansmove alot,they stillrecognize eachothers dialects.
18.She waswalking alongthe streetsuddenly someonerobbed herofher handbag.
19.she hasmade upher mind,nothing canchange it.
20.We waitedhe finishedhis work.
21.No decisionhas beenmade,and thesituation remainsunclear.
22.Carl didntstudy law.,he decidedto becomean actor.
23.1told youto shutthe door,you didntshut is.
24.1dont likethis coatand,,it coststoo much.
25.1understand yoursituation andthe problemyou arefacing iscommon amongusteenagers.,it shouldbe wisenot todo anythingthat mayhurt yourmothers feelings.
二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式With therapid developmentof economyand insurance,China isseen asone of thesafest]place inthe worldfor foreignvisitors,according toan internationalsecurity report.In thenew TravelRisk Map2018,the country2list ashaving alow”travel risk.Thereport,now in3it eighthyear,is compiledand posted4annual byInternational SOS,andglobal riskand strategicconsulting firmControl Risks.China hasbecome5fourth mostpopulardestination fortourists worldwide,with morethan60million tripsmade bypeoplefrom othercountries lastyear,according tothe UnitedNations WorldTourism Organization.Maria Pelayo,24,of Madrid,said shewas impressed6Chinas orderand safety,7hasmade herfeel much8safe thanintheUnited Statesor Turkey,which shealso hasvisited.She saidshe didntfeel likeshe9be inany dangerin Beijing,as shesaw effortsfromprofessionals,including volunteerson streets,police officerson patroland securitystaff inthesubways,10keep order.
三、模拟练习与高考安徽省安庆二中年高三质量检测
1.2023It happenedto beall inChinese,so I didnt届江西省金溪一中等understand much,it didcause meto rethinkmy assumptions.
2.2023七校高三联考试卷“Ididntrealize Ihad suchpotential myfriends oncerandomlymentioned thatmy voicewas自发性知觉经络反应really goodfor doingASMR Jsaid Mingo,who triesto helpclientsfall asleep.届河南省焦作市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题山
3.2023Whe eryou areahistory-loving travelera loverof naturallandscape,youwillneverget tiredof theGreat Wall,one of the sevenwonders inthe world.云南省曲靖市第一中学学年高三试题
4.2022-2023Unlike ordinarypapermakingwhere trees need tobe cut down,Dai paperis environmentallyfriendly.This isits rawmaterial is the recyclable bark of a kind oftreesunique tothe area.八省联考届高三第二次联考
5.2022American lawyerMitch Dudekbuilt aprivatemuseum56visitors canhave directcontact withallthe exhibitsondisplay inthe ancientcity ofSuzhou.八省联考届高三第二次联考
6.2022The soundof thedrums,58you canfeel throughoutyourentire body,is quiteinspiring.（届高三广东省二模）
7.2022In June2020,he launchedProject34,through56he willreleasea songfor eachof the34provincial-level regionsin Chinaevery month.
8.We hiredour bikesfrom therental placeat theSouth Gate.My bike was oldand shaky（全国甲卷）did the job.2021We hiredour bikesfrom therental placeat theSouth Gate.Old andshaky mybikewas,it did.（对比练习）thejob
9.The rollingsea ofclouds you see once you are atthe top will（新高考卷）remind you how tiny we humans are.2021I.（对比练习）youseeonceyouareatthetopwill remindyouhowtinywehumansare
10.The hotspring atthe footofthemountain issomething you must（新高考卷）try afterthe climb.2021I.（对比练习）The hotspring atthe footofthemountain isyoumusttry afterthe climb参考答案
一、单句填空
1.who
2.whom
3.who
4.who
5.Whether
6.Who
7.whether
8.whose
9.whichever
10.how
11.why
12.that
13.where
14.that
15.what
16.what
17.Although
18.when
19.Once
20.till/until
21.thus/therefore
22.Instead
23.though
24.~*、吾、去土直besides
25.However j本文主要中国被外国游客视为世界上最安全的地方之一4考查名词的数由可数名词复数形式”可知填
1.places oneof+places考查被动语态句子主语与是被动关系，所以用被
2.is listedthe countrylist动语态；根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is listedo考查代词在名词前作定语，用形容词性物主代词
3.its itso考查词类转换修饰动词用副词
4.annually posted考查冠词序数词前用定冠词
5.the the考查介词因为固定搭配，意为“被所感动”
6.by beimpressed by…考查连词引导非限制性定语从句用
7.which which考查形容词比较级由下文可知用比较级
8.safer than考查时态由和可知用一般过去时
9.was saiddidn t考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语
10.to keep
三、模拟练习与高考考查连接句意碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新
1.but思考了我的假设前后文为转折关系，故用but考查状语从句句意:“我没有意识到我有这么大的潜力，我的
2.until朋友们曾经随机提到我的声音非常适合做（自发性知觉经络反应）,试图帮，，ASMR助客户入睡的明戈说分析句意可知，此处考查…的结构・not..until考查连词句意无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都
3.or不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城分析句子结构和意思可知，是常见whether…or…结构，意为“不管还是故填or考查连词句意这是因为它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树
4.because皮根据上文“Unlike ordinarypapermaking wheretreesneedtobecutdown,（与需要砍伐树木的普通造纸不同，傣Dai paperis environmentallyfriendly.族纸是环保的）”以及空后“its rawmaterialistherecyclablebarkofakind（它的原材料是二种该地区特有的可回收树皮）”of treesunique tothe area.可知，这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的原因故填becauseo从句成分完整,在从句中做地点状语，所以填
5.where museumwhere0后面缺少宾语；所以填
6.which feelwhich先行词为物，介词之后接
7.which whicho转折关系的并列连词；（对比练习）让步状语从句的引导词（原卷版）
8.but as
9.定语从句引导词；（对比练习）主语从句引导词定语从that/which what
10.that句引导词；（对比练习）表语从句引导词what。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
