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（一）并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子常见的并列连词有
1.表并列关系的and,both...and,not only...but also,as well as,neither...nor等1）and意为“和，并且〃，用于连接对等关系的词、词组或分句；常用于句型“祈使句+逗号+and../°Tom andI wentto thebookstore yesterday.（and连接两个并列的主语）我和汤姆昨天去了书店He stoodup andput onhis hat.（and连接两个并列的谓语）他站起来，戴上了帽子Fishing ishis hobby,and collectingcoins alsogives himgreat pleasure.（and连接两个分句）他爱好钓鱼，收集硬币也令他感到欢乐Try again,and youllsucceed.1在祈使句中，and前面的局部用来表示条件）再试一下，你就会胜利的2）both...and不但...而且...；既...又，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式Both NewYork andLondon havetraffic problems.The secretaryboth speaksand writesSpanish.3）not only...but also”不但…而且〃，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子其中，bul also中的also可以省略not only…but also可以连接句中全部的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词依据就近原那么，与所靠近的成分保持数的全都Not only the studentsbut（also）their teacheris enjoyingthe movie.He canspeak not only Frenchbut（also）English.He not only had seen thefilm but also rememberedwhat hehadseen.not only...butalso可以连接两个句子，notonly位于句首时，notonly后的句子要倒装Not onlyis hea scientist,but heis alsoa physicist.Nol onlythe studentsbut aisolheteachers was against theplan.不但同学，而且老师也反对这个方案4）as wellas其连词作用，表示“同、和、也〃等aswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.不但林先生的父母，而且林先生也参与宴会Ihaveread hisnovels aswellashis plays.5）neither...nor”既不…也不…〃连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原那么Neitheryounor I am wrong.连接两个句子，当neither,nor放句首时，该句倒装Neither couldtheory dowithout practice,nor couldpractice dowithout theory.
2.表选择关系的or,or else,either...or,otherwise等l）or和or else表示选择关系表示两者之间选择其一，意为“或者〃；用于祈使句时，意为“否那么，不然〃Tom orIamright.或者汤姆，或者我是对的Hurryup,orelse youllmissthe lastbus.快点儿,不然你就会错过最终一班车Putonyourovercoat,or you will catcha cold.穿上衣服，要不然你会着凉的2）otherwise“否那么例如:Lets begin,otherwise,we willfall behind.3）either…or”或者…或者〃连接主语时，谓语动词依据就近原那么The shoeswere eithertoo bigor toosmall.鞋子要么太大,要么太小Either youorhe isright.不是你，就是他是对的
4.表转折关系的but,while（而），yet,however（然而），not...but等Learning theguitar isntdifficult,but youhave topractice.She thoughtI was talking abouther daughter,while infact Iwastalkingabout mydaughter.He wasin deeptrouble,yet hedidnt loseheart.Rick wasvery successful.However,thelastfew yearsof hislife were not happyones,not...but不是…而是〃在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原那么，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持全都Not themanager butthe workersare hopingto dothat.Not youbut Iam ateacher.
5.表因果关系的for,so,therefore等1）for表示缘由，对前面的状况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开The shopwas quitenew,for ithad openedonlytheweek before.2）so袤示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是〃These buildingswere over50years old,so theywerenotstrong enough.3）therefore意为“因此，所以〃，多放在分句或句子的前面He brokethe lawtherefore hewas putinto prison.
（二）附属连词附属连词用来连接各种从句
1.连接名词性从句主语从句，表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句Whether itwill dous harmor goodremains to be seen.（主语从句）The troubleis thatTve losthis address.（表语从句）Wc allknow that the earthmoves aroundthe sun.（宾语从句）I wantto knowwhether/if hewill eback soon.（宾语从句）The managerput forwarda suggestionthat weshould havean assistant.（同位语从句）1）时间状语从句的附属连词有since（自从），until（直到）,after,before,when,while,as,as soonas,whenever,ever since2）地点状语从句的附属连词有where,wherever等3）缘由状语从句的附属连词有as,because,since,now that4）让步状语从句的附属连词有although,though,even if,however5）条件状语从句的附属连词有if,unless,once,in case6）连接结果状语从句的附属连词有so…that,such…that7）连接目的状语从句的附属连词有that,so that,in orderthat8）方式状语从句的附属连词有as,as if（as though）8）比拟状语从句:as...as,not so/as...as,than等
一、完成句子在以下各句中填入一个适当的单词使句子完整通顺
1.1met Alice,told methat shewas learningChinese.
2.The manto ourheadmaster talkedjust nowis fromCanada.
3.He hasa mindto beathis dogwill easilyfind hisstick.
4.God helpsthose helpthemselves.
5.there islife onthe moonis aninteresting question.
6.will win the matchis stillunknown.
7.Everything dependson wehave enoughmoney.
8.Children whoarc notactive ordiet ishigh infact willgain weightquickly.
9.Here areall mystorybooks.You cantake youlike best.
10.She alwaysthinks ofshe canserve thecustomers well.
11.He gotup toolate.That ishe camelate toIhe meeting.
12.An ideacame tohim hemight dothe experimentin anotherway.
13.Make amark youhave anydoubts orquestions.
14.Word cameour Chinesewomen teamhad wonthe game.
15.He isnot hewasafew years ago.
16.Our ineis nowdouble itwas tenyearsago.
17.many Americansmove alot,they stillrecognize eachothers dialects.
18.She waswalking alongthe streetsuddenly someonerobbed herofher handbag.
19.she hasmade upher mind,nothing canchange it.
20.We waitedhe finishedhis work.
21.No decisionhas beenmade,and thesituation remainsunclear.
22.Carl didntstudy law.,he decidedto beean actor.
23.I toldyou toshut thedoor,you didntshut is.
24.I dontlike thiscoat and,,it coststoo much.
24.1understand yoursituation andthe problemyou arefacing ismon amongusteenagers.,it shouldbe wisenot todo anythingthat mayhurt yourmothers feelings.
二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式With therapid developmentof economyand insurance,China isseenas one of thesafest1（place）inthe world forforeign visitors,according toan internationalsecurity report.InthenewTravelRiskMap2（）18,thecountry2（list）ashavingalowtravelrisk.Thereport,nowin3（it）eighthyear,ispiledandposted4（annual）byInternationalSOS,and globalrisk andstrategic consultingfirm ControlRisks.China hasbee5fourth mostpopulardestination fortourists worldwide,with morethan60million tripsmade bypeoplefrom othercountries lastyear,according tothe UnitedNations WorldTourism Organization.Maria Pelayo,24,of Madrid,said shewas impressed6Chinas orderand safety,7hasmadeherfeelmuch8（safe）thanintheUnitedStatesorTurkey,whichshealsohasvisited.She saidshe didntfeel likeshe9（be）in anydanger inBeijing,as shesaw effortsfromprofessionals,includingvolunteerson streets,policeofficers onpatrolandsecuritystaff inthesubways,10（keep）order.
三、模拟练习与高考
1.（安徽省安庆二中2023年高三质量检测）It happenedto beall inChinese,so1didntunderstand much,it didcause meto rethinkmy assumptions.2（.2023届江西省金溪一中等七校高三联考试卷）“IdidntrealizeIhadsuchpotentialmyfriends oncerandomly mentionedthat myvoice wasreallygoodfordoingASMR（自发性知觉经络反响）/saidMingo,whotriestohelpclientsfall asleep.3（.2023届河南省焦作市高三其次次模拟考试英语试题）Whetheryouareahistorylovingtraveler alover ofnatural landscape,youwillnever gettiredof theGreat Wall,one of the sevenwonders intheworld.
4.（云南省曲靖中学20222023学年高三试题）Unlikeordinarypapermakingwheretreesneed tobe cutdown,Dai paperis environmentallyfriendly.This isits rawmaterial istherecyclable bark of a kind of trees unique tothe area.
5.（八省联考2022届高三其次次联考）American lawyerMitch Dudekbuilt aprivatemuseum56visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.
6.〔八省联考2022届高三其次次联考）Thesoundofthedrums.58youcanfeelthroughoutyour entirebody,is quiteinspiring.
7.（2022届高三广东省二模）In June2020,he launchedProject34,through56he willreleasea songfor eachof the34provinciallevel regionsin Chinaevery month.
8.We hiredour bikesfrom therental placeat theSouth Gale.My bike was oldand shakydidthejob.（2021全国甲卷）We hiredour bikesfrom therental placeattheSouth Gate.Old andshaky mybikewas,it didthejob.（比照练习）
9.The rollingsea ofcloudsyou seeonce youare atthe topwill remindyou howtiny wehumans are.（2021新高考I卷）you seeonce youare atthe topwill remindyou howtiny wehumansare.（比照练习）
10.The hotspring atthe footof themountain issomething you must try after the climb.（2021新高考I卷）The hotspring atthe footofthemountain isyoumusttryaftertheclimb.（比照练习）参考答案
一、单句填空
1.who
2.whom
3.who
4.who
5.Whether
6.Who
7.whether
8.whose
9.whichever
10.how
11.why
12.that
13.where
14.that
15.what
16.what
17.Although
18.when
19.Once
20.till/until
21.thus/therefore
22.Instead
23.though
24.besides
25.However
二、语法填空本文主要讲中国被外国游客视为世界上最平安的地方之一
1.places考查名词的数由“oneof+可数名词复数形式”可知填places
2.is listed考查被动语态句子主语the country与list是被动关系，所以用被动语态；依据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is listedo
3.its考查代词在名词前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its
4.annually考查词类转换修饰动词posted用副词
5.the考查冠词序数词前用定冠词the
6.by考查介词因be impressedby…为固定搭配，意为“被所感动
7.which考查连词引导非限制性定语从句用which
8.safer考查形容词比拟级由下文than可知用比拟级
9.was考查时态由said和didn t可知用一般过去时
10.to keep考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语
三、模拟练习与高考
1.but考查连接句意碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这的确让我重新思索了我的假设前后文为转折关系，故用but
2.until考查状语从句句意“我没有意识到我有这么大的潜力，我的伴侣们曾经随机提到我的声音特别适合做ASMR（自发性知觉经络反响），〃试图关心客户入睡的明戈说分析句意可知，此处考查not...until…的结构
3.or考查连词句意无论你是喜爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…or…是常见结构,意为“不管还是〃故填or
4.because考查连词句意这是由于它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮依据上文“Unlike ordinarypapermaking wheretrees needtobecut clown,Dai paperisenvironmentallyfriendly.（与需要砍伐树木的一般造纸不同，傣族纸是环保的）〃以及空后“ils rawmaterial isthe recyclablebarkofakindoftreesuniquetothe area.（它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮）〃可知，这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的缘由故填becauseo
5.where从句成分完整,museum在从句中做地点状语，所以填whereo
6.which「eel后面缺少宾语:所以填which
7.which先行词为物,介词之后接which
8.but转折关系的并列连词；（比照练习）as让步状语从句的引导词
9.（原卷版）that/which定语从句引导词（比照练习）曲工主语从句引导词
10.that定语从句引导词；（比照练习）what表语从句引导词。
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