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.修饰界大咖形容词副词Day7【学为目标】【考点精析】明确形容词和副词的基本作用法、形容词变副词的规则、比较等级变化规则和比较等级固定句型1考点形容词和副词的用法1口注＞形修名式代，副修非名代（意为形容词修饰名词或代词，副词修饰除名词代词以外的其他词性）判断句中红色字体的词性这是一只可爱的狗
1.This is a cutedog.Cute修饰的是名词形修名或代，那可以断定为形容词Cute dog,cute.我发现有东西不对劲
1.1find somethingwrong wrong在句中修饰不定代词形修名或代，所以为形容词Wrong something,wrong.他跑得快
3.He runs fast fast在句中修饰的是动词副修非名代，所以为副词Fast run,fast.他有时跑得很快
4.He sometimesrunsfastSometimes在句中修饰的是这件事而不是名词或代词，所以为副词Sometimes runsfast sometimes形容词用法修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语LThe littlegirl ranback home,happy andsatisfied.这个小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足（该句中形容词作了伴随状语）,副词用法修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；单独作状语2He walkedhome slowlywhile talkingto himselfwhy thetrain hadntwaited fbrhim fbrtwo moreminutes.他一边慢慢地走回家，一边自言自语，为什么火车不肯再等他两分钟特别注意有些副词如等作评注性状语时往往fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或斛玲，表示说话人的志度与看法通常住于句看，常用运号与句子分开Unexpectedly,no onein the class wouldlend hima hand.出乎意料的是，班里没人愿意帮助他■考点形容词变副词的规则2类别例词清楚地clear-clearly直接加一ly一很，大大地great greatly以“辅音字母+一尸结尾的形容词，变为再加y i高兴地沉重happy—happily heavy—heavily-iy地词尾为一的形容词，去掉再加一ble/—le e,y极度地轻柔地terrible—terribly gentle—gently（例外）whole词尾为一的形容词，去掉再加一真实地ue e,ly true—truly充分地；完全地full—fully词尾为一的形容词，直接加一11y一迟钝地dull dully基本上basic—basically词尾为一的形容词，加一（例外）ic allypublic合乎科学地scientific^scientifically考点形容词和副词的比较等级3（）规则变化1直直一般情况下加er,est tall-taller-tallest去以不发音的字母一结尾加一和一一e rst bravebraver-bravest改以“辅音字母+一/结尾变为再加一和一y i,er esthappy-happier-happiest双有一个辅音字母双写词尾，再加一和一er esthot-hotter-hottest加多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前力口和more mostActive-more active-most active特别注意
①有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加一和一又可以加和构成比较级和最高er est,more most级这些双音节词是和以结尾的词common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired——ow,——er
②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级这类形容词有:right,等wrong,excellent,possible,empty,first,wooden,final,east,last⑵不规则变化要记牢口诀原级比较级最高级两好good/well betterbest三坏bad/badly/ill worseworst两多many/much moremost一少little lessleast一远far farther（指时间或空间」:“更远的”）（指时间或空间上“最久的；farthest（指空间距离“更远的”;在更大further最远的”）程度上）（指空间距离“最远的”；在furthest最大程度上）一老old older/elder oldest/eldest（）同级比较形容词/副词的原级+其否定形式是形容词/副词的原级+1“as+as”,“not as/so+as”（）比较级结构形容词/副词的比较级常见的修饰比较级的词有2+tharT any,much,even,far,by far,a lot,------------------X两少甚至仍然相当一些远Much abit evenstill ratherany faralot alittle____________/等可参考下方口诀a greatdealThe bookis farmore interestingthan thebooks Ihave everread.这本书比我读过的书有趣得多:一•八两多1（）最高级结构形容词的最高级（+名词）+比较范围（短语）”；形容词的最高3the+in/of/among“one of the+级+名词复数”常用来修饰最高级的词有以及序数词等by far,almostHis parentswanted himto havethe bestpossible education.他的父母想让他接受最好的教育⑴“比较级+比较级”或原级’表示越来越and+more andmore/less andless+班里的学生越来越勤奋了Students in theclassare gettingmore andmore diligent.2“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语、表示“越・・・・..就越・・・・・.二The moreyou listenand read,the betteryou willwrite.你听和读得越多，你的写作将会越好比较级+名词/代词表示”两者中较……的”3“the+ofthe+I wouldprefer thenewer one of thetwo books,which isvery attractiveto me.这两本书中，我喜欢更新的那本，它很吸引我1“否定词+比较级”或“否定词+§uch/§o・・.as”结构表示最高级含义The novelHarry Potteris wonderful;Ive neverread amore interestingone before.小说哈利波特太精彩了；我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义2
①比较级+单数名词than+any other+
②比较级+复数名词than+all the other+
③比较级+复数名词than+any ofthe other+The YangtzeRiver islonger than any otherriver/than alltheother rivers/thananyoftheotherriversin China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长/长江是中国最长的河常见的倍数表达法句型主要有倍数+比较级lA+is++than+B人+倍数+原级+215+2§+2§+8倍数+名词等3A+is+the+size,length,height+of+B名词等+倍数+4the+size,length,height of+A+is+that+of+B倍数+引导的名词性从句5A+is+whatSmoking isharmful topeoples health,killing seventimes morepeople eachyear thantraffic accidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多倍7【牛刀小试】单句语法填空L
1.The movieisnt aboutwar orthe planet,and itsnotnecessary evenabout theapes.The movieis aboutsurviveand thechoiceswe allmake whenone wantsto survive.
2.However,the projectisabig challenge,heading westthrough theGreat Wall,three timesthelong ofthe capitafsterritory.
3.Have youever beento aMichelin restaurantFor mostchefs,theres nobighonor thanhaving yourrestaurant awardedaMichelin star,let alonethree.
4.The firstpart ofthe underwatertunnel forthe HongKong—Zhuhai-Macao Bridgewassuccess completedon Oct8,
2016.
5.Known as“oneofthe sevenmodem wondersin theworld”,it isthe worldslong bridgecurrently beingconstructed.
6.The stressfrom humannoise mightalso affectthe immunesystem-an animafsnature defensesystem.【规律方法】Keys:
1.necessarily survival
2.length
3.bigger
4.successfully
5.longest
6.natural.根据句子成分判断是形容词还是副词1⑴若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词⑵当设空处作状语时，要首先考虑填副词［典例］The riverwas sopolluted thatitactual caughtfire andburned.解析此处修饰动词在句中作状语，应用副词形式答案caught,actually【典例】Reading historyis anamazeexperience becauseit enablesus toreflect onthe socialand economiclife ofthepeople.解析此处修饰名词在句中作定语，应用形容词形式答案experience,amazing.看到与连用，要想到用比较级2than［典例】Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnow thewater in the riverisclean thanever.解析根据后面的可知，此处要用比较级，因此要用答案than cleanercleaner【典例】After afew months,we allfelt thatwe hadbeen ableto buildmuchstrong relationshipswith thefamily thanwehad before.解析根据句中的比较级标志词可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，than much用于修饰比较级答案stronger.看到等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3and,but,or【典例】They werealso thebest andbadyears inmy life.解析由并列连词前面的可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式答案and“thebest”worst.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级二者之间或最高级三者及以上4【典例】We had made ourreservation sixmonthsearly,but theman atthe frontdesk saidthere hadbeen amistake.解析由可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比hadmade较级答案earlier earliero.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级5lthe+比较级the+比较级.・・【典例】The hardyou tryto beathim,the morelikely youwill gethit.解析分析句子结构可知，此句为比较级…，比较级.二句式，表示“越……，就越……故填“the+the+答案harder hardero最高级+标志性词语或从句2the+［典例】My mummakes thegood biscuitsintheworld,so Idecided toask herfor help.解析此处前面有后面有表示范围的，所以应该用形容词的最高级答案the,“intheworld best蹦床In recentyears,trampolining hasgained great
1.popular amongChinese youths.Short videosshowingpeoples excitementabout jumpingback andforth onthe colourfultrampolines are
2.regular uploadedto socialmedia.Most videosfeature teenagers,but adultstoo havejumped onthe trend,hoping torelive theirchildhood.Compared withsoccer,basketball,tennis orany other
3.compete sports,where variousinjuries occurfrom timeto time,trampolining isrelatively
4.safe.However,preparation andsafety alwayscome first.You mustdo warm-up
5.exercisebefore playingand youcant loseconcentration duringthe movements.答案［考查词性转换设空处在句中作的宾语，且设空前有形容词故该空填名词
1.popularity gainedgreat,popularity大受欢迎”］o gaingreat popularity“［考查词性转换设空处在句中作状语，修饰应用副词,填］
2.regularly uploaded,regularly［考查词性转换设空处在句中作定语修饰名词表“竞争性强的，应用形容词，故填
3.competitive sports,］competitive o［考查比较等级由语境可知，此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的竞技运
4.safer动相比，相对更安全，故此处用形容词比较级故填］safer［考查名词的数此时是可数名词，意为“训练活动”，设空前无表一的限定词，故
5.exercises exerciseexercise应用复数形式］。
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