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Unit3celebrations讲义ISO学员姓名年级:辅导科目英语学科老师:授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大一轮复习Unit3celebrations
1.培育同学把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的力量
2.学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法教学目标
3.培育和提高英语表达力量，并且能够运用所学学问解决实际问题
1.本单元重点单词和重点短语教学重难点
2.扎实把握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的力量教学内容-露趣味导入■:知识典例♦•识记课本词汇1to put up decoration张贴put up:1fix itto awall orboardeg Anew noticehas beenput upon theboard.2build；construct.建筑；搭建eg Theyare puttingup severalnew buildingsin thatblock.为供应食宿3provide foodand lodgingfor sb.eg Iwanted toknow if she couldput meup for a fewdays.提高价格4increase the price ofsth.4When somethingseems to go againstyou in a foreigncountry,you canreally feelon yourown.Your family and friendswill be hundredsor eventhousands ofmiles away.This challengeis likelyto befelt mostespecially truein thefirst fewmonths.Butthen,youll makenew friendsand aftera yearor so,everything will be OK!There recultural misunderstandingsfor youto dealwith.As a foreigner,you dont know thelocal culture.5Don*t worry;you canavoid culturalmisunderstandings byobserving whatothers doand howthey doit.If theresany doubt,just ask!Youll findmost peopleare happyto talkabout theircustoms.A.Dont let this discourageyou.B,You*re farfrom yoursupport network.C.In fact,there aremany challengesof studying abroad.D.Youll makemistakes,and manymay beembarrassing.E.Living abroadis wonderfulwhen everythingis goingwell.F.So thewords students use are going to be difficult to learn.G.You shouldknow thatyou canwork outthose problems by yourself.【答案】15CAFBD【解析】空格前文可知转折连词后为下
1.“From mypersonal experience,I cantell you that it is much fun,but certainlynot easy.“but”文的重点，即留学面临的困难、挑战空格后文代词“Here aresome of them thatyou need to overefor yourfurther study.”them”应当用于指代前文消失过的名词选项中的在上下文的C Infact,there aremany challengesof studying abroad.”chaHenge”内容中起到承前启后的作用应选C空格前文
2.“Regardless of what countryyou*regoing to,you mayfind yourselfwondering whyeveryones laughingwhen you.〃点名了挑战之一，这是让人受挫的事情后文dont realize someone has told a joke“Actually everyoneIve evermet while说明虽然面临被取笑的状况，但事实上不要难受，由于大家都是友好的选项studyingabroadhas beenvery friendly.”A“Don\letthisdiscourageyou.〃中的代词“this〃指代前文被取笑一事；且后文指出不要因此感到备受挫折是由于大家其实都很友好前后文过渡自然应选A
3.空格前文...therere stillstrong local accents and slangphrases〔俚语）toclear.,z可推想出留同学还需要多花时间学习语言后文仍旧在讲语言障碍问题选项“However,the languagebarrier problemalso goesaway prettyquickly.FSo thewords（所以同学们要使用的词汇学起来很难）承接前文，进一步指出语言障碍studentsuseare going to bedifficulttolearn.带来的挑战，且与后文的语言障碍关系亲密，符合语境应选F空格后文
4.“When somethingseems togo againstyou inaforeigncountry,you canreally feelon yourown.Your familyand说明这一段提出的挑战应当是留学会使人处于孤身一人、无依无friends will be hundredsor eventhousands ofmiles away.靠的境况选项You，re farfrom yoursupport network.〃与后文内容主体全都，可用在段首做总起句应选B空格前文可推想出下文可能会叙述由于文化不同，消失误会等为难
5.“As aforeigner,you dontknow thelocal culture/7状况选项进一步指出前文文化问题带来的挑战符合语境应DYoull makemistakes,and manymay beembarrassing.选DB（.甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三其他模拟）2021Although thefirst Fourth of Julyfireworks beganmore than200years agoin Philadelphia,the celebrationnever growsold.So whetheryoure startingyour familysFourth of July traditionsor justlooking fbra newplace tosee greatfireworks thisIndependence Day,check outour listof topplaces to catch magnificentfireworks displays.Bristol,Rhode IslandBristol is credited with having the oldest Fourth of July celebration in the country,with a230year historyof patriotic festivities.The townsfirst Independence Day celebrationwas heldin the early1800s,more thantwo centuriesago.The celebrationfeatures aconcertseries atIndependence Park,a performancefrom theDrum Corps,a carnivaland parade,and of course,a beautifulfireworksshow overthe BristolHarbor.New YorkCity,New YorkMacys annual showis thenations largestfireworks displaywith more than40,000fireworks and a38year recordofextraordinary entertainment.You canview the fireworks fromanywhere withopen viewsof thesky abovethe EastRiver.Thisfireworks show has bee an American tradition,and eventhose who cant makethe tripout toNew YorkCity cantune intoNBC at8p.m.,July
4.Gorham,New HampshireGorhams Fourth ofJuly Spectacularis one of NewHampshires longestrunning IndependenceDay celebrations,with fourdaysof excitingevents.The fireworksshow willbegin afterdark on July4in theskies overthe carnival.But thatsnot theend of thefun.Stick aroundfbr anotherday tosee aclassic carparade andget yourfill of the carnivalrides and even visitConcord enjoyingthebreathtaking scenery.
1.Who willbe interestedin theFourth ofJuly activitiesA.Children whomean torelax themselveswith friends.B.Volunteers whodesire todo somethingto servethe people.C.Teachers whowant studentsto acquirethe historyof fireworks.D.Parents whohope todevelop thefamily^IndependenceDaytraditions.
2.Which placehas theoldest celebrationof theIndependence DayA.Concord.B.Bristol.C.Gorham.D.New YorkCity.
3.Which of the followingcan beseen onTVA.Philadelphias fireworksdisplay.B.GorhamsFourthofJulySpectacular.C.Macysannualshow inNew York.D.BristoPs IndependenceDay celebration.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了日烟花表演最壮丽的三个地方推理推断题依据第一段中“So whetheryou9re startingyour familysFourthofJuly traditionsor justlooking for a newplace to所以，无论see greatfireworks thisIndependenceDay,check outour listof topplaces to catch magnificentfireworks displays4你是要开头家庭庆祝月日日的传统，还是只是在查找一个新的地方来观看宏大的日烟花表演，看看我们列出的烟74花表演最壮丽的地方）〃可推知，盼望开展家庭日传统的父母会对七月四日的活动感爱好应选D细节理解题依据其次段中“Brisk）liscreditedwithhavingtheoldestFourthofJulycelebrationin the country,with a230yearhistory ofpatrioticfestivities.The townsfirst IndependenceDay celebrationwas heldin theearly1800s,morethantwo centuries（布里斯托尔被认为是这个国家最古老的月日庆祝活动，有年的爱国庆祝历史小镇的第一次日庆祝活ago.7423动是在世纪初，也就是两个多世纪前进行的）〃可知，布里斯托尔庆祝日的时间最长应选19B
3.细节理解题依据第三段中“This fireworksshowhasbeeanAmericantradition,andeventhose whocant makethe tripout to（这个烟花表演已经成为的传统，即使是那些不能去纽约的人也可以New YorkCity cantune intoNBC at8p.m.,July
4.在月日晚上点在上收看）〃可知，纽约梅西百货的年度秀可以在电视上看到应选748NBC C
六、完形填空（易，中，难）6,111AWhen myfather wascelebrating amilestone birthday,I pulledtogether asurprise gifttreat he would never forget.As hewas]60,1had afun idea:What ifI couldget the2people hadof him,put eachone intoanenvelope-60in total-and havehim openthem,one byone,on his birthday So I wrotean emailto familyand friends,3my idea.I sentthe emailand waited.And thenthe4started ingin and I wasvery,very5There wereso many（十年）memories,and theywere allso lovely.They came from the50s,60s,70s,from everydecade betweennow and theday my dad was6,They camefrom my mother,my siblings,my grandma,my dadsfriends fromhigh school,hissister,my dadsfirst boss,a colleagueat hisfirst7from peoplewho hadnt seen mydad in40years,from peopleI myselfhadn51even informed.They8them andhandwrote them.They mailedthem andemailed them.The nightbefore Dadsbirthday,my sisterand I9up late,putting everythingtogether withsome
10.The nextmorning,after breakfastand11and cake,we gave the pile of envelopes to him.Just onemorething foryou/we said.It tookhim along time to openthem and12,Each onewas abrief ticketto another time,a leapbackwardover yearsand decades.There was a lotof laughterand afew13too.I waskind of14when theproject wasover becauseit wasgreat funto collectthese memories.It gaveme adifferent15of dad.
1.A.growing B.passing C.approaching D・aging
2.A.impressions B.memories C.descriptions D.ideas
3.A.explaining B.admitting C.exchanging D.providing
4.A.answers B・replies C・surveys D.reactions
5.A.embarrassed B.bored C,exhausted D.surprised
6.A.born B・married C-retired D.employed
7.A.interview B.job C.employment D.meeting
8.A.wrote B.sent C.revised D.typed
9.A.got B.stayed C.woke D.brought
10.A.envelopes B・souvenirs C.documents D.containers
11.A.ceremonies B,events C.enjoyment D,presents
12.A.cover B.remember C.believe D,read
13.A.jokes B.songs C.tears D.poems
14.A.tired B.sad C.disappointed D.fascinated
15.A.picture B.permission C.summary D.conclusion【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章叙述了，作者在父亲岁生日时给了父亲一个惊异的礼物——熟悉父亲的人对父亲的回忆60考查动词词义辨析句意当他快岁的时候，我有了一个好玩的想法成长；路过；60A.growing B.passing C.approaching接近；年轻由上文的D.aging“When myfather wascelebrating amilestone birthday,I pulledtogether asurprise gifttreat可知，当父亲的里程碑式的生日到来时,作者要为父亲预备一份父亲永久不会遗忘的惊喜礼物，hewouldneverforget.可知此处指父亲接近岁了，作者在想礼物的事应选项60C考查名词词义辨析句意假如我能把人们对他的记忆都拿出来，把每一个记忆都放进一个信封里，一共个，然60后让他在生日那天一个一个地翻开呢？印象；记忆、回忆;描述；想A.impressions B.memories C.descriptions D.ideas法由下文的可知，回忆许多很可爱，作者想要收集人们对父There wereso manymemories,and theywere allso lovely.亲的记忆应选项B考查动词词义辨析句意所以我给家人和伴侣写了一封电子邮件，解释我的想法解释；成A.explaining B.admitting认；交换；供应由上文语境可知，作者想要收集人们对父亲的记忆，然后把记忆装C.exchanging D.providing入信封，送给父亲当作礼物，此处作者给家人和伴侣写电子邮件就是为了和别人说自己的想法，即解释想法应选项A考查名词词义辨析句意然后回复开头传来，我特别特别惊异答案;回复；调查；A.answers B.replies Csurveys反响由上文语境和常识可知，作者给家人和伴侣写电子邮件，解释自己的想法，之后就是等待回复了D.reactions应选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意:然后回复开头传来，我特别特别惊异为难的；厌倦的；A.embarrassed B.bored C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；惊异的由下文的可知，看到回复，D.surprised“There wereso manymemories,and theywere allso lovely.作者发觉有许多回忆，它们很可爱，这一点让作者感到惊异应选项D考查动词词义辨析句意它们来自年月、年月、年月，从现在到我爸爸诞生的那一天，每十年都有506070诞生；结婚；退休；雇佣由下文的A.born B.married C.retired D.employed Theycamefrommymother,my siblings,my、grandma,my dadsfriends fromhigh school,his sister,my dadsfirst boss,a colleagueat hisfirst7frompeople who hadntseenmydadin40years,from peopleI myselfhadnt eveninformed.〃可知，回忆来自妈妈、奶奶、爸爸高中时伴侣、第一份工作的老板等，说明这些回忆包含了爸爸从诞生到现在的事情应选项A考查名词词义辨析句意它们来自我的母亲，我的兄弟姐妹，我奶奶，我爸爸高中时的伴侣，他的姐姐，我爸爸的第一个老板，他第一份工作的同事，年没见过我爸爸的人，我自己甚至都没有通知过的人面试；40A.interview B.job工作；雇佣；会议由上文的（同事）”可知，工作中才会有同事，此处指工作C.employment D.meeting“a colleague应选项B考查动词词义辨析句意他们打字和手写写；派出；修正；打字由下文的A.wrote B.sent C.revised D.typed“and可知，表并列，前后内容相像，和意义相像应选项hand wrotethem”and typedhandwrote D考杳动词词义辨析句意爸爸生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬夜，把全部的东西用一些信封装好得到:A.got B.stayed保持;唤醒；带来由上文的可知,爸爸生日的前一天晚上，作者和C.woke D.brought“The nightbefore Dad*sbirthday”妹妹熬夜给爸爸预备生日礼物，固定搭配（熬夜）应选项stay uplate B考查名词词义辨析句意爸爸生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬夜，把全部的东西用一些信封装好信封；A.envelopes纪念品；文件；容器由下文的可知，作者B.souvenirs C.documents D.containers wegavethepileofenvelopesto him和妹妹用信封装给爸爸的礼物应选项A考查名词词义辨析句意其次天早上，吃完早饭、蛋糕和送礼物后，我们把那堆信封给了他典礼；A.ceremonies大事；欢快；礼物由上文语境可知，其次天早上是爸爸的生日，过生日当然是送礼B.events C.enjoyment D.presents物，吃蛋糕应选项D考查动词词义辨析句意他花了很长时间才翻开看掩盖；记得；信任；阅读A.cover B.remember C.believe D.read由上文语境可知，作者和妹妹送了父亲一堆信封，父亲翻开信封，接下来就是读信应选项D考查名词词义辨析句意有许多笑声，也有一些眼泪玩笑；歌曲；眼泪；诗歌A.jokes B.songs C.tears D.poems由上文的“Each onewas abrief ticketto anothertime,a leapbackward overyears anddecades.，z可知，每封信都是一张通往另一个时代的一张简短的入场券，都是多年记忆的一次倒退，记忆中确定有快乐的事和不快乐的事，所以父亲看着信就会有欢乐和泪水应选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意由于收集这些记忆很好玩，所以当工程结束时，我有点难受疲乏的；难受A.tired B.sad的；绝望的；入迷的由本处语境可知，作者认为收集爸爸的记忆很好玩，但当工程结束C.disappointed D.fascinated时，就意味着收集爸爸的记忆也结束了，作者就感觉难受应选项B考查名词词义辨析句意它给了我一个不同的形象的爸爸照片；允许；概括；A.picture B.permission C.summary结论由上文语境可知，作者想收集他人对爸爸的记忆，做成礼物送给爸爸，在此过程中，作者看着这D.conclusion些有关爸爸的记忆，其实脑海中也形成了有关爸爸的不一样的照片〔形象〕，即对爸爸有了不同熟悉应选项A
七、单句语法填空考查单词变形
10201.The firmllspares no effortcatchup with the advanced industrial countries.【答案】to catch【详解】考查动词不定式句意这家公司将不遗余力地追逐先进的工业国家不遗余力地做某事,固定spare noeffort todo sth.搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式故填t catch
2.Teaching childrenwith specialneeds requirespatientand understanding.【答案】patience【详解】考查名词句意教有特别需要的孩子需要急躁和理解空处需用名词作动词的宾语，的名词为require patientpatience急躁，不行数名词故填patience
3.Hisbehave wasnot inkeeping withthe seriousoccasion.【答案】behavior/behaviour【详解】考查名词句意他的行为与这个严厉？的场合不相称空处需用名词作主语,的名词为”行behave behavior/behaviour为“，不行数名词故填behavior/behaviour
4.Well spare noeffortcatchupwiththeadvancedindustrialcountries.【答案】tocatch【详解】考查动词不定式句意我们将不遗余力地赶上先进的工业国家“不遗余力做某事”是sparenoeffort todo sth.用不定式表目的故填tocatch
5.The island,join to the mainlandby abridge,is easytogo to.【答案】joined【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连，很简单到达句中有系动词“is〃且句中无连词，故应用join的非谓语动词，“join AtoB〃意为“把A和B连接起来〃，故句子主语“island”与join〃之间为规律上的被动关系,应用的过去分词在句中作后置定语修饰故填join joined,island joined
6.After halfan hour,hispatient began to wearout.【答案】patience【详解】考杳名词句意半小时后，他开头不耐烦了空处作主语，表示“急躁〃，应用名词且为不行数名词故patience,填patienceo
7.generalspeaking,we feltthat theplan ispractical.【答案】Generally【详解】考查副词句意总的来说，我们觉得这个方案是可行的“总的来说，一般来说〃是固定短语其generally speaking,中用副词修饰动词故填speaking,Generallyo
8.Keep aneye on my suitcaseI buymy ticket.【答案】while【详解】考查连词句意我买票的时候，帮我看着我的行李箱分析句子可知，设空出和填连词，依据句意，我买票和看着我的手提箱，两个动作是同时发生，所以设空处填”在……期间〃，引导时间状语从句，故填while while
9.Who isblame for themistake thatappeared in the books【答案】to blame【详解】考查固定搭配句意谁应对书中消失的错误负责？固定搭配,“对做〕某事应负责任〃be toblamefordoing sth故填to blameo
10.She didntthink wewereappropriate dressedforawedding.【答案】appropriately【详解】考查副词句意她觉得我们的穿着不适合参与婚礼空处需用副词作状语修饰动词的副词为dressed,appropriate适宜地故填appropriately appropriatelyo
11.Keep aneye mysuitcase whileI buymy ticket.【答案】on【详解】考查固定短语句意我买票时，请照看一下我的手提箱“照看，留意〃是固定短语故填keep aneye on,on
12..The houseneedsrepair.【答案】repairing/to berepaired【详解】考杳非谓语动词句意房子需要修理做实义动词，表示“需要”时，有两种表达need sth.need doing=sth.needto be某事需要被做”，依据句意,故填或done repairingto berepaired
13.There9s justone bigproblem:smart watchesare unprotectedand candamageeasily.［答案］be damaged【详解】考查动词及语态句意但有一个大问题智能手表没有爱护措施，很简单被损坏分析句子可知，与damage smartwatches之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词后接动词原形故填can,be damaged
14.A3D printerplaceinside therobot tocreate thedesired shape.【答案】is placed【详解】考查动词时态语态句意一个打印机被放置在机器人内部，以创立所需的外形句子陈述客观事实应用一般现3D在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语动词用单数故填A3D printer,isplaced
15.At theend ofDecember,the librarys old and classic booksput online too,bringing borrowersa lotof convenience.【答案】willbeput【详解】考查动词时态语态句意月底，图书馆的经典旧书也将上线，给借书者带来了许多便利依据上文12Attheend of可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般将December thelibrarysoldandclassicbooks put来时的被动语态故填willbeputo课文重要内容回忆ATom Jenkinsspent hisfirst Spring Festival with his host family.A weekbefore the festival,the hostmother MrsChen beganpreparations.She1the dirtof thehouse fromtop tobottom to make itready for the newyear.She also2the Chinese3Fu4on thefront doorto welehappiness.Tom alsolearnt thatplaying fireworkswas toscare awaythe monsterNian.Xu Gangusually booksthe ticketof trainsor5for histrip homeweeks before Spring Festival.When hegetson thetrain,he is6by Shanxi
7.When hegets home,his parentsalways8what happenedto the people he knows.Being withhis9family is the mostimportant partof Spring Festivalfor him.Li Yanand herhusband are
10.They startpreparing fortheir familysreturn weeksbeforeSpring Festival.When everyonegetshome,their house11with activities.One of their favouritefamily traditionsis tomake jiaozi.Family beingtogether isone of the12of Spring Festival throughouthistory.答案eg Universitieshave justput uptheir fees.【留意】中的是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在与中间put upup putupeg putit up拓展构成的其它常用短语还有put把收起来put away放回原处put back放下；写下；登记put down提出来put forward延期；让下车put off扑灭〔大火〕put out不考虑；储存put aside穿上；上演puton忍受；容忍putupwith
2.Here arethree readers9accounts to our magazine...account n.描述，报道1report;descriptioneg Whydont youwrite yourown account ofwhathappened Youcan writeall thatyou saw.账户2an arrangementby whicha bodyholds fundson behalfof aclient orsupplies goodsor servicesto themon crediteg I beganbuying thingson account.拓展描述give anaccountof开立/结》青账户open/close anaccount由于，由于on accountof决不，确定不on noaccount考虑到顾及take accountof take...into accountI,解释，说明account v.:to givea satisfactoryexplanation ofwhy somethinghas happenedor whyyou didsomething account for解释，说明的缘由eg Hecould notaccountforhis absencefrom school.
3.Next,the Chinese character Fuwas attachedupside downtoourfront door.贝占；固定；附上attach vt.:1to fasten,join orconnect;to placeor fixin positionsweptattached characterupside downflights surroundedaccents fillhim inon entireretired buzzesspiritBThat daywhen Grannymoved inwas
1..She alwayssat on the brown sofa by thefirequietly but
2.________•With Christmas Day ing,she helpedmetowrite toFather Christmas,telling himwhat Iwanted.We
3.our house and preparedfoodtogether.On ChristmasEve,I rememberGranny sittingonmybed and
4.softly untilI fellasleep.The nextmorning,besidesthe gifts
5.by Father Christmas,I receiveda musicbox with a balletdancer insidefrom Granny.We all
6.ChristmasDay,rolling a big snowball,making alovely snowmanand having a heavy
7..Sadly,that wasthe lastChristmasGranny spentwith us.It was after several
8.that Granny passed away.From thenon,for me,Christmas is not onlyabout giftsand Father Christmas butalsoin
9.of Granny.答案windy happilydecorated singinggiven enjoyedmeal weeksmemoryCThroughout history,some of the1origin customshave changed,but the spirit of thefestivalthespiritof familyhaslargelybeen kept.Most of the importantSpringFestivaltraditions arestill beingpractised bypeople2the country.To LiYan,a3retire grandmother in Heilongjiang.SpringFestival is stillabout thejoy offamily gathering.She lovesto4surround byher entirefamily.Weeks beforeSpringFestival,she startstomake5preparation forthe youngpeopleshomeing.For theyounger generation,6return home to spendSpringFestivalwith parentsisnoeasy task.Flights havetobebookedas earlyas possible.Usually ticketsare hard7get,and thejourney wouldbe tiring.But all the effortspay offwhen thewholefamily sittogether arounda hotpot,filling each otherinon whatsbeen happening.The festivaleven attractsforeigners.Tom Jenkins8is anexchange studentin Nanjing,spent hisfirst SpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.He joinedthem insweeping awaythe dirtof theirhouseand attaching the ChinesecharacterFu totheirfront door.9is believedthat whenFu isput upsidedown,happiness10arrive.Everything issointeresting tohim butthe bestpart isto letoff fireworks,which isexpected toscare awaythe monsterNian.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.考查形容词句意:纵观历史，最初的一些风俗习惯已经转变，但节日的精神一家庭的精神很大程度上得到了
1.original保存最初的;原来的original考查介词句意:大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行全国各地
2.across acrossthecountry考查形容词句意:对黑龙江退休的奶奶李燕来说，春节依旧是关于全家团聚的欢快的退休的
3.retired retired考查被动语态句意:她喜爱被全家人团团围住与之间是被动关系，故用
4.be surroundedsurround Shebe surrounded
5.preparations考查固定短语句意:春节前几周，她开头为年轻人的返乡做预备make preparationsfor为…・•・做预备
6.考查非谓语动词句意:对于更年轻的一代来说回家和父母一起过春节不是件简单的差事设空处在句中作主returning语，因此要用returning考查非谓语动词句意:通常票很难买至而且旅途很累为固定结构，其中为主动形式表被
7.to getbe+adj.+todo todo动意义考查定语从句句意是南京的一名交换生，他和寄宿家庭度过了他的第一个春节先行词为
8.who TomJenkins在从句中作主语，故用TomJenkins,who考查固定用法句意:人们信任，当“福〃贴倒时，幸福就来了.们信任……
9.It Itis believedthat考查动词的时态句意:人们信任，当“福〃贴倒时，幸福就来了依据语境可知，需使用一般现在时，故
10.arrives填amvesDAs faras I know,young peoplelike togo toparties.Some likedinner parties,which areusually justa groupof closefriendsIchat andhavingagood timetogether.Some otherslike bigparties2you candance,have funandmeet newpeople.But doyou knowwhat3do atparties in the UKMyadvice isto dress4appropriate.Some partiesare heldforaspecific formalpurpose,like a5graduateparty or awedding.Some maybe informal,like asmall dinneror birthdayparty.So if its aformal occasion,you shoulddress smartly.Weara neatblack suitandatie,for example.6ifitsjust aninformal party,you canwearanything youwant,like Tshirtsand jeans.In general,you shouldbring withyou aproper giftto theparty.Adults mightbring abottle ofwine orsome beer.For7teenager,snacks orpuddings willdo justfine.And trynot tobe late!You shouldalways beon time.Also,when you arrive,its politeto sayhello andthank thehost for8invite you.If you dontknowthem well,you shouldintroduce9you andmake smalltalk.And saygoodbye andthank themagain when you leave.And ifits agraduation partyorawedding,dont forgetto offeryour10congratulate and good wishes.Its alsoimportant tomake aneffort to talk toother people.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.8,
9.
10.答案及解析考查非谓语动词句意:一些人喜爱宴会，这些人通常仅仅是一群在一起谈天、度过美妙时间的亲热伴侣
1.chatting设空处在句中作后置定语，与之间是主动关系，故用a groupof closefriends chatting考查定语从句句意:有些人喜爱大型聚会，在那里你可以跳舞、玩得快乐、熟悉新伴侣设空处在定语从句2where中作地点状语，故用where
3.todo考查非谓语动词句意:但你知道在英国的派对上该做什么吗此处为“特别疑问词+todo〃结构考查副词句意:我的建议是穿着得体修饰应用副词形式，故填
4.appropriately dressappropriately0考查名词句意:有些派对是为了特定的正式目的而进行的，比方毕业派对或婚礼毕
5.graduation agraduation party业派对考查连词句意:但假如只是一个非正式的聚会，你可以穿任何你想穿的，比方恤和牛仔裤本句与上句之间
6.But T是转折关系，故用But考查名词复数句意:对于青少年来说，零食或布丁就可以了为可数名词，句中
7.teenagers teenager指青少年这一群体故用复数考查非谓语动词句意:而且，当你到达时，礼貌地打个招呼并感谢仆人邀请你为介词，
8.inviting for后用形式故用ing inviting考查反身代词句意:假如你不太了解他们，你应当自我介绍并聊谈天主句主语为宾
9.yourself you,语也是“you〃，故用反身代词yourself.o考查名词复数句意:假如是毕业派对或是婚礼，别忘了表达你的庆贺和良好祝福
10.congratulations表示“庆贺〃时多用复数congratulation
八、语法填空（至少篇）2A（.广东高州.二模）2022（探测A Chinesespacecraft flewdown through the Martiansky onSaturday,May15,2021,being thecountrys firstprobe器）（）to landon aplanet otherthan Earth.The lander,]carry aMars rover,touched down at itspreselected landingarea inUtopia（）Planitia,a vastplain on the northernhemisphere ofMars,at7:18am,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministration CNSAannounced.“The Marslanding of the Tianwenlmission isa totalsuccess/7Zhang Kejian,head ofthe CNSA,announced.Tianwenl,2consists ofan orbiter,a landerandarover,was launchedfrom theWenchang SpacecraftLaunchSite inHainan ProvinceonJuly23,
2020.After3journey ofnearly sevenmonths throughspace,the spacecraftentered theMarsorbit inFebruary,2021,4spent aboutthree monthssurveying potentiallandingsites.In theearly5hour ofSaturday,the spacecraftbegantofall from6it parkingorbit,and the entry capsulecontaining thelanderandtherover7separate from the orbiteraround4am.After flyingfor some time,theentrycapsule enteredthe Marsatmosphere,initiating the8risky phaseofthewhole mission.回旋坡At about100meters abovethe Martiansurface,the crafthovered9identify obstaclesand measuredthe slopes度ofthesurface.Avoiding theobstacles,it selecteda10relative flat area andfellslowly,touching downsafely withits fourlegs.【答案及解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号〃探测器胜利着陆于火星的过程考查非谓语动词句意中国宣布，搭载火星探测车的着陆器于上午在火星北半球宽阔的乌托邦平原的预定着
1.7:18陆区着陆分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“toucheddown〃且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lander”与“carry”为规律上的主谓关系，故应用的现在分词故填“carry”“carrying carrying考查定语从句句意年月日，由一个轨道器、一个着陆器和一个探测车组成的“天问一号〃从海南省
2.2020723文昌航天器放射场放射升空分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为叮ianwenl〃，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词引导从句故填“which”which考查冠词句意经过近七个月的太空旅行，飞船于年月进入火星轨道，并花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在
3.20212着陆点依据句意可知，句中泛指一个近七个月的太空旅行，故空格处应用不定冠词，音标的第一个音素为“journey”辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a〃故填a考查连词依据句意可知，“飞船进入火星轨道〃和“花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在着陆点〃之间为并列关系，故
4.应用连词“and〃连接故填and
5.考查固定短语依据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in theearly hoursof.・.〃，意为“在的凌晨〃，故空格处应用的复数形式故填“hour”“hours hours
6.考查代词分析句子可知，“parkingorbit〃为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it〃对应的形容词性物主代词为“its〃故填its
7.考查时态依据句意和句中“In theearlyofSaturday77可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，意为别离〃，动词词性,过去式为故填separate”“separated separated考查形容词最高级句意飞行一段时间后，进入舱进入火星大气层，开头了整个任务中最危急的阶段依据句意
8.和句中“ofthewholemission可知，句子应用最高级，表示整个任务中最危急的阶段，“risky〃意为“有危急的，形容词词性,最高级为“riskiest〃故填riskiest考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，句中有渭语动词故空格处应用非谓语动词，依据句意可知，飞船回旋
9.hovered,的目的是识别障碍物并测量外表坡度，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，意为”识别〃，动词词性，不定式“identify”符号“to〃后接动词原形故填toidentify考查副词分析句子可知，句中为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，意为“相对的〃，形容词词性,对应
10.“flat”relative的副词为意为相对地〃故填“relatively”,relativelyBChinese LanguageDay〔多语言Language Daysat theUntied Nationsseek tocelebrate multilingualismand culturaldiversity aswell as34,promote jequal useof allsix officiallanguages throughoutthe organization.The datefortheChinese daywas selectedfrom Guy,which isthe
35.six of24solar termsin the traditional East日历,Asian calendars
36.usual beginningaround April
20.〕,Chinese wasestablished asan officiallanguage ofthe United Nations in
1946.However,in early
37.year Chinesewas〔重not monly used in the workofthe United Nations.
38.situation wasimproved afterthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina regained获the lawfulrights intheUnitedNations in
1971.In1973,they
39.include Chineseasaworking language,40・was usedbymore andmore UNoffices andstaff members.In
41.celebrate ofUnitedNationsChinese LanguageDay2021,UNSRC ChineseBook Clubis organizingthree象形文字〃events under the themeHighlighting Pictographs.The three events focus
42.three typesof characters43,〕connect withthree culturesand threeUNESCO WorldHeritage sites.All thethreeeventswillbeshown live.【答案】
34.promote
35.sixth
36.usually
37.years
38.The
39.included
40.which
41.celebration
42.on
43.connected【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲了联合国官方语言的汉语，联合国为其设立了汉语日叙述了汉语日的由来、历程【详解】.考查非谓语动词句意在联合国，语言日力求宣扬多种语言和文化多样性，并在整个组织内促进公平使用全1部六种正式语言依据空前的“as wellas〃可知，该处动词与前文“t celebrate”是并列的，故形式应保持全都当两个或多个作用相同的不定式表示并列时，通常只需要第一个不定式带，其余的可以省略所以此处填故填t promote,promoteo.考查序数词句意汉语节的日期是从“谷雨〃中选出来的，这是东亚传统历法中个节气中的第六个，通常从2244月日左右开头给出的提示是数词，由于前有故此处应填序数词的序数词是故填20the,six sixth,sixth.考查副词句意同上分析句子可知，本句的主谓齐全，说明该空应填副词修饰动词故填3begin,usually.考查名词复数句意然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用依据设空前形容词可知此处要4early,用名词为可数名词，由于前面无冠词，故应用复数故填year years.考查冠词句意年在联合国恢复合法权利后，状况有所改善分析可知，此处的指的就是前文提51971situation到的中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用，所以表示特指故填The.考查时态句意年，他们把中文作为一种工作语言，越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文分析61973可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语所以此处用一般过去时故填in1973,included.考查定语从句句意同上分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处在句中作主语，指代7先行词所以填关系代词故填Chinese,which whichoo.考查名词句意为了庆祝年联合国中文日，中文图书俱乐部举办了三场活动，主题是“象形文字〃82021UNSRC依据这一结构可知，该空处应填名词，故填in...of celebrationo.考查介词句意这三项活动集中于三种人物，它们与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地有关固定短9语意为“集中，故填focus on,on.考查非谓语动词句意同上短语意为“把与联系起来〃，分析可知，10connect…with...,three typesof与为动宾关系，所以此处要用的过去分词形式，故填characters connectconnect connectedoCEveryThanksgiving myfamilyand I,along with others,prepare andserve Thanksgivingmeals forthepeoplein oursmallmountain munity.My husbandandIalso bringmeals
1.the disabled.Last Thanksgivingwe didthe same.After
2.deliver themto someindividual apartments,we wentto thecentral dining砂生曷菜room.We putthe boxes
3.fill withturkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashed potatoes,gravy andgreen beancasserole on thetables.People invited
4.we tostay,and thankedus,
5.we hadotherdeliveries andhad toleave.As westarted togo out,I turnedaround andsaw themall
6.watch us.Then,1asked,Would anybodylikea hug”They linedup.There was so much
7.warm ineach hug.My eyeswere filledwith tearsand myheart withlove.I nowvisit
8.occasion tochat and,ofcourse,hug.This yearat myThanksgivingdeli very,when theyline up
9.their hugs,I amgoingtohave themturn aroundand hugeachother.These people（）have nofamily atThanksgiving-what couldbe
10.good forthem thanhugs!答案Lto
2.delivering
3.filled
4.us
5.but
6.watching
7.warm th
8.occasionally
9.for
10.better
九、应用文写作（至少篇范文）2
十、读后续写（至少篇范文）2A•浙江台州市•高三二模）[2021The excitementabout Thanksgivingwas reallybuilding.Grandma arrivedwith ahomemade pecan pie.Dad wassearchingfor hiselectric carvingknife.Mama wasinthekitchen humminga song.Little babyLoncie bouncedup anddown.Dad smelledthe air andsighed.My bigbrother,Slim,who wasanything butslim,sneaked offto hisroom witha sliceofthepecan pie.Evenour dogFido waswagging histail.Having seta prettytable,Mama lookedup,smiling.Help mecarry inthe food/she said.Slim,whohade outof hisroom bythistime,went racinginto thekitchen.n Ill get it!Illgetit!The rest of uspiled inbehind him,everyone grabbinga dish.Then wewatchedDad carryinthebiggest,brownest,bestsmelling turkeywe hadever seenwith Mamashand underthe plate,just in case.Together theylowered the turkey toits placeat the table.It wasthetraditionin ourfamily tothink ofsomething forwhich wewere mostthankful.We allran to the tableyellingsomething likeTm thankful fbr schoolbeing outor Pmthankfulfbrpecanpie!〃All eyeswere onthat enormousturkey aswetook ourseats.Yes,everything wasperfect exceptfor onething.On thatspecial day,it wasDad whosat at the headofthe table andcarved（绊theturkey.It wasan honorthat hehad eagerlyexpected fordays.Mama alwayscalled Dada clumsyox.He frequentlytripped彳到）over hisown twofeet,and hecould dropjust aboutanything.We automaticallyeased backwhen Dadtested theelectric carvingknife intheair.Dad wentto workon thewhite meatfirst（肉汁）with surprisinglyfew problems.Slice afterslice landedneatly on the platewith thickgravy Dadleaned forwardandgrabbed theend ofthe leftturkey leg and cutit off,placing itwhole onthe plate.His oily fingers shonebrightly inthe lightofthe（大吊灯），留意chandelier andMama wavedher napkin.“Pm allright,Mama/he said.“Im allright.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150至少使用个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.5续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
4.Paragraph1:But whenDad pulledback theright turkey leg,it slippedfrom hisoily fingers.Paragraph2:As Lonnieyelled,we founda turkeyleg wasmissing.【答案］But whenDad pulledback theright turkeyleg,it slippedfrom hisoilyfingers.You clumsyox!Mom yelled,and shequicklygrabbed andpicked upthe leg.Baba looked atthechandelier andlooked annoyed.We alllaughed,and Fidostartedbarking incircles onthe ground.Anyway,our Thanksgivingdinner ishere.As Lonnieyelled,we founda turkeyleg wasmissing.Wheres thedrumstick Wefelt verystrange.Lonnie keptcalling andlooking at us,pointing underthetable.We lookedunderthetable andsaw Fidomunching onabigturkeyleg.When hewas found,he staredback at us,unrepentant.Mom said:So Fidowants tohave adelicious Thanksgiving,too.Fido barkedat us,as ifconfirming my mothers words.We alllaughed.It wasso muchfun.【分析】本文以人物为线索绽开，叙述了作者和家人一起度过的一次欢快的感恩节【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“但当爸爸把他的右火鸡腿拉开时，它从他油腻的手指上滑了下来〃可知，第一段可描写妈妈嗔怪了爸爸，爸爸觉得很羞赧
②由其次段首句内容“朗尼大喊，我们发觉一只火鸡腿不见了〃可知，其次段可描写大家发觉火鸡腿不见了，发觉狗狗在吃鸡腿.续写线索嗔怪一懊恼一欢快一发觉鸡腿——回应——快乐
2.词汇激活3行为类
①大喊yell/shout
②开头start/begin
③发觉find/discover心情类
①懊恼annoyed/upset
②大笑laugh/guffaw【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）1]Lonnie keptcalling andlooking atus,pointing underthetable.[高分句型（运用了引导的状语从句的省略）2]Fido barkedatus,as ifconfirmingmymotherswords.as if——、解释in general、patience behaviourwhisper catchonefs eye、pass awayas faras、effort、represent的意思、用法、以及造句
二、解释被动语态的几种特别状况把固定在/附在上attach...to...eg Heattached hishorse toa tree.重视某事物，认为某事物很重要认为重要性2to believethat somethingis importantattach importance/significance tosth/意义eg Idont attachany importance/significance tothese rumours.
4.Every year,the momentI getonthetrain,I amsurrounded byShanxi accents.surround vt.:围绕，环绕1tobeall aroundsomeone orsomething onevery side使〕包围，围住2if policeor soldierssurround aplace,they arrangethemselves inpositions allthe wayaround itbe被环绕/包围surrounded by/with用包围surround...with...和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍surround oneselfwith sb./sth.e.g.The treessurround thelake.The wholetown issurrounded by/with water,making itvery beautiful.They havesurrounded thepool witha fence.拓展四周的，四周的surrounding adj.环境surroundings n.
5.After Grannymoved in,she spentmost of hertimeonthebrownsofabythefire.辨析spend,cost,take,paySpend sb.spend ssome time/money onsth.sb.spend ssome time/money indoing sth.必需是人作主语spendCost sth.cost ssb.some money/time.必需是物作主语costTake用于固定句式表花费It takessb.sometime/money todo sth.takePay sb.pay⑸some moneyfor sth.某人为某物付了多少钱某人为某事付出代价sb.pay ssth.for sth./doing sth.因付代价pay a/thepricefor
6.Granny andI madesugar biscuits,stuffed theturkey...给填馅；填，塞stuff vt.fill thecavity ofan itemof foodwithasavoury orsweet mixture,especially beforecooking用填stuff sth.with sth.eg Mymom stuffedthe pillowwith feathers.填料stuffing n.原料，材料stuff n.全体职员staff n.我把手插到口袋里E.glI stuffedmy handsinto mypocket.）现实生活是全部优秀小说的题材2Real lifeisthestuff ofall goodnovels.
6.1remember catchingher eyethroughthewindow,catch oneseye/attention遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的留意（eye用单数）eg Howcan youcatch thebosss eyeWhatshe didcaught hiseye successfully.屏息，屏气catch onesbreatheg Shewassoscared ofhim thatshe caughther breathto avoidbeing noticed.拓展:照看，照料keep aneye on凝视；关注keep oneseyes on亲密留意，提防keep aneye open/out for对有鉴赏力have aneye for在某人眼里，依某人看对视而不见in one^eyes close/shout oneseyes to直视某人look sbintheeye
8.A fewweeks afterthat Christmas,Grannypassedaway.去世，离世pass away:dieeg Beforeshes bom,her fatherhas passedaway.拓展:走过，经过；不留意，无视（）过路人pass bypasserby n./passersby pl.把一代代流传下来pass down渐渐消逝，消退pass off失去知觉；昏厥pass out把传递给pass...on to...把某人转变或冒充为pass sboff as...
9.Mum gavethe letterback tome someyears agowhen Ino longerbelieved inFatherChristmas.no longer=not...anylonger不再eg Heno longerlives here.I cantwait anylonger.不再no more=not...any moreegThere isno morebread.1can giveyouadiscount of5%,but no more.和有时可以互换no longerno more着重时间上的不再连续，后多加连续性动词；no longer强调数量或程度上不再连续nomore辨析believe insb./sth.believe sb./sth.）信任某人/物的存在believe in1）确定某人/物的价值或正确性2egIbelieve inhis goodcharacters.believe sb./sth.信任某人的话属实/某物的真实性（无辜的），eg Pminnocent pleasebelieve me.为随堂练习
一、单词填空（依据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写）1020（环绕，围绕）（口音）
1.When XuGang getsonthetrain,he issbyShanxi aheknowsthat heis headinghometohisfamily.（时亥）
2.The MidAutumnFestivalissignificant becauseit isa specialo Ufor familyreunion.（校月艮）
3.You haveto wearschool uduring weekdays.（摇摆）
4.The brancheswere winthebreeze.（急躁）
5.My phad runout andI shoutedat her.（问彳侯）
6.They exchangedgandsat downto lunch.（录音室，演播室）
7.Romeo andJuliet isbeing broadcastfrom ours（代表,象征）
8.Noodles shouldbe uncut,as theyr longlife.（信封）.
9.Her handwas slightlyshaky,but shewrote“FatherChristmas,the NorthPole onthee（装饰）
10.Paper cutsused ford areoften seenon windowsand gates.（传统的）
11.Do youlike tChinese artusing brushand ink（灯笼）
12.If visitorshave solutionstotheriddles,they canpull thepaper outandgotothe1_owners tocheck theiranswer.（性格）
13.Hiking byoneself canbe funand good for health.It mayalso begoodforc building.
14.They arguethat if there areno cigaretteadvertisement onTV nocigarettes availableeverywhere,and noadequate pocket（青少年）money,tareunlikely totake upthe habitof smoking.答案;accent
2.occasion
5.patience
6.greetings
10.decoration
11.traditional
12.lantern
13.character
14.teenagers
三、翻译句子（作文根底）10
二、完成句子（考查短语和中英文规律转换）
1020、阅读理解（易，中，难）I6,222A•北京密云,高三期末）[2022（）Book OrManage YourCoronavirus COVID19Vaccination（）Use this service tobook acoronavirus COVID19vaccination ormanage yourappointments.Who canuse thisserviceYou canonlyusethisserviceif anyofthefollowing applies:・you areaged25or over（）•you areat highrisk fromCOVID19clinically extremelyvulnerable・you havea conditionthat putsyou athigher riskclinically vulnerable・you area frontlinehealth orsocial careworker・your localauthority oryour GPrecord showsyoure acarer.How tobook yourappointmentsYou needto:・have2doses oftheC0VID19vaccine at2appointments・book bothappointments atthe sametimeWhat todo at your vaccinationappointment・When youget avaccine,you andyour healthcareprovider willboth needto wearmasks thatcover yournose andmouth.・After getting a C0VID19vaccine,you shouldbe monitoredon sitefbr atleast15minutes.・You shouldget avaccination cardthat tellsyou whatCOVID19vaccine you received,the dateyou received it,and whereyou receivedit.Keep your vaccination cardin caseyou needit for future use.Consider takinga pictureof yourvaccination cardasa backup copy.What toexpect after getting a COVID19vaccine・You mayexperience monside effectsaftergettingaC0VID19vaccine.Get helpfultips onhow toreduce anypain ordisfort.・It takestime fbryour bodyto buildprotection afterany vaccination.You areconsidered fully vaccinated2weeks afteryoursecond dose.You shouldkeep usingallthetools availableto protectyourself andothers untilyou arefully vaccinated.Learnmore aboutwhat youcan dowhenyouhave beenfullyvaccinated.
1.According tothe passage,whocanuse theserviceA.Doctors andnurses B.18yearold studentsC.Patients withCOVID19D.Carers withoutcertificate
2.It canbe learntfromthepassage thatone needsto.A.book twoappointments separatelyB,keep thevaccination cardforfuture useC.stay monitoredon sitefor atleast halfan hourD.gotohospital immediatelywhen sideeffects occur
3.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To warnthe publicofthepossible risksof takingvaccination.B.To informreaders howto managecoronavirus vaccinationC.To advocatepeople totake coronavirus vaccination.D.To introducecoronavirusvaccination.【答案】13ABB【解析】这是一篇说明文向读者介绍如何使用此效劳预订冠状病毒疫苗接种或管理预约C0VID19细节理解题由文中你是一线卫生或社会护理工作者〕可知医护人D.“you area frontlinehealth orsocial careworker员可以用这项效劳应选项A乡田节理解题由文中E.“Keep yourvaccination cardincaseyou needit forfutureuse.Consider takinga pictureof your可知，你需要保存你的疫苗接种卡应选项vaccination cardasabackupcopy.B
3.推理推断题由文中小标题How tobook yourappointments、What todo atyourvaccinationappointment,z以及可知，作者就如何预约，预约接种时该怎么做和冠状病毒疾“What toexpect aftergettingaC0V1D19vaccine”2019病疫苗接种后期盼什么等方面对读者介绍如何使用此效劳预订冠状病毒疫苗接COVID19种或管理预约，所以项切题应选项B BB2022・河南洛阳・一模Grandma,almost ninetyyears old,sat weaklyonthepark bench.She didntmove.She justsat with her headdown staring ather hands.When Isat downbeside her,she didnteven noticeme.I wonderedif shewas OK.SoIasked her if shewas OK.She raisedherhead,looked atme andsaid witha smile,“Yes,Im fine.Thank youfbr askingmc.〃“I didntmean todisturb you,Grandma,but you were justsitting herestaringatyour handsandIwanted tomake sureyouwereOK,〃I explainedto her.“Have youever lookedatyour hands”She asked.mean reallylookingatyourhands.I slowlyopened my hands andstareddownatthem.And thenI turnedthem over.No,I guessI hadnever reallylookedatmy handsas I tried tofigure outthepoint mygrandma wasmaking.Grandma smiledand toldme thefollowing story,My handsput foodin mymouth andclothes onmy back.They tiedmyshoes andpulled onmy boots.They heldmy husbandand wipedmy tearswhen hewent offto war.They wereuneasy when I triedtohold mynewborn son.Decorated withmy weddingband,they showedthe worldthat Iwas marriedand lovedsomeone special.They wrotemy letters tohim and shook when I buried my parents.They heldmy childrenand grandchildrenand fortedmyneighbors.They coveredmy face,bed myhair andwashed therest of my body.These hands are themark ofwhere Ivebeen andthe ruggedness of life.”I neverlook atmy handsthe sameagain.When myhandsarehurt orwhenItouch thefaces ofmy childrenand my husband,I thinkofmygrandma.IknowI canalso createa brightfuture usingmyhands.
4.The writerdisturbed hergrandma inorder toknow.A.what shewas doingB.whether sheunderstood thewriterC.why shewas staringat herhands D.iftherewas somethingwrong withher
5..What doesthe underlinedword ruggednessin Paragraph4meanA.Pleasure.B.Richness.C.Roughness.D.Excitement.
6.What canwe knowabout thewriters grandmaA.She isfond oftelling stories.B・She treatsothers ina caringand helpfulway.C.She lovestelling storiesin aninteresting way.D.She preferstotalkwithothersabout herfriends.
7.The authormentioned hergrandmas storyto showthat hergrandma.A.couldnt doanything asa resultofher weak handsB,lived apoor life without anyhelp oftechnology C.felt verytired when【答案】【解dealing withlifewithherweak hands D.managed togo throughmany difficultieswithherweakhands47DCBD析】本文是一篇记叙文作者的奶奶告知作者她的双手为自己做过许多事，让作者领悟到自己的双手也是如此重要，她可以用它们制造一个美妙的将来细节理解题依据文章其次段关键句
4.“When Isat downbeside her,she didnteven noticeme.I wonderedifshewas OK.SoI askedherifshe wasOK/7可知，作者打搅她的奶奶想知道她是否还好应选D项词义猜想题依据文章第四段关键句
5.My handsput foodin mymouth andclothes onmy back.They tiedmy shoesandpulled onmy boots.They heldmyhusbandand wipedmy tearswhen hewent offto war.They wereuneasy whenItriedto holdmynewborn son.Decorated withmy weddingband,they showedthe worldthat Iwas mamedand lovedsomeone special.Theywrote myletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.They heldmy childrenand grandchildrenand fortedmy neighbors.及可知，They coveredmy face,bed myhair andwashed therestofmy body.”“These handsare themark ofwhere Fvebeen”作者奶奶的双手是她经受过的生活的坎坷的标记，与近义应选项ruggedness roughnessC推理推断题依据文章第四段内容尤其是可知，作
6.“They heldmy childrenand grandchildrenand fortedmy neighbors.者的奶奶用双手拥抱子孙、抚慰邻居，她很爱护并且乐于助人应选项B推理推断题依据文章第四段关键句〔这双手
7.These handsare themark ofwhere Ivebeen andtheruggednessoflife.”是我去过的地方和生活艰辛的印记）可知，奶奶说这双手是她顽强的标志，可知，作者想要告知读者，她的奶奶用双手克服了许多生活中的困难应选项D
五、七选五（易，中，难）3,111A（.广东高州•二模）2022For youwho dreamof studyingabroad,youreprobably thinkingitll bean easytransition.From mypersonal experience,Ican tellyouthatitismuchfun,but certainlynot easy.]Here aresome ofthem thatyou needto overefor yourfurther study.You mayfeel likean outsider.Regardless ofwhat countryyouregoingto,you mayfind yourselfwondering whyeveryoneslaughing whenyoudontrealizesomeonehastoldajoke.2Actually everyoneFve evermet whilestudyingabroadhas beenveryfriendly.Though Imay neverbee truly“oneofthem,,finally thisproblem beessmaller andsmaller.You haveto overethe languagebarrier.Even ifyoure studyinginacountry whereyou speakthe samelanguage,thereYestill stronglocalaccentsandslangphrases（俚语）toclear.3However,the languagebarrier problemalso goesaway prettyquickly.。
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