Unit1单元知识点牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九上知识清单U1一知识点梳理》》》上面写着有些人很慷慨It sayssome peopleare generous.此处的是及物动词，意为“写着”一般指标语、告示等上面写say着..…,她与、有很大区别speak taliktell及物动词，后面+语言；其他情况一般作不及物speak四个说说话、谈话talk talkto sb/talk with sb aboutsb/sth告诉、讲述tell tellsb sth/tell sthto sbsaysay sthto sb告示上写着禁止入内—The noticesaid KeepOut”》It makesthem feelgood toshare thingswith others.表示目的，还可以表示要去做某事

①“to do”使某人做某事/使某人保持…状态

②make sbdo sth/adj.系动词后跟形容词，初中阶段常考的系动词包括感官动词

③feel smell、以及、等taste looksound staykeep turnbecome与某人分享某物©share sthwithsb》》》这是一篇关于生格的Heres aninteresting articleabout personality.t有趣的文章（）对（某人或其品质）表示尊敬，敬佩，尊重respect V（）（扬州中考）1What areyou reading2017A bookabout abaseball player.This guywas well.forHis devotioncharity work.》suitable适合be suitablefor=be fitfor》》》强调句⑴基本结构为+被强调部分+（强调人时也可以用）It is/was thatwho+剩余部分⑵注意点:强调句能强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分（包括强调从句）如（普通句子）She met your brother in New York yesterday.（强调主语）It wasshe who metyour brotherin NewYork yesterday.（）（强调宾语）It wasyour brother,whomshe metin NewYork yesterday.（强调地点状语）It wasin New.York thatshe metyour brotheryesterday.（强调时间状语）It wasyesterday thatshe metyourbrotherinNewYork（）注意点:强调句型太掉后，不影响句子含义的表3It iswas that/who达（）而主语从句、定语从句去掉某些部分后会影响整个含义的表达4如It isclear thatTom hasreturned.It wasyesterday thathe metyour father.

（二）单元语法

①连词的用法and,but,or,so“和，又”，表并列关系,连接两个意思相近或相同的成分and“但是”，表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分but“或者”，表选择的关系；在否定句中意为“也不”，表并列的关系or”因此，所以“，表示因果关系，不可与同时使用so becausee・g.Hurry up,we willbe latefor thefilm.Tom tookthe job,he didit verywell.My grandfatheris in his nineties,he isstill ingood health.That wasa longboring talk.It wasdark,I couldntsee whatwas happening.与.的区另与用法，••©neither...nor..either...or.・U not only...but also.・的区别与用法用于肯定句，表示两者之中“…或…”，选其中之一☆either…or•…我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下I want to visiteither Parisor London.不是你错就是我错Either youor Iam wrong.,你可以住在饭店或You maystay eitherin ahotel orin aprivate house私人的家里否定句，也☆either.也He isnta teacher.She isnta teacher,我也不喜欢.—I don*like PE.—…既不…也不…☆neither...nor例如猫不在房间里，也不在屋The catwas neitherin theroom noron theroof.顶上她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪此She likesneither butternor cheese.句中…连接两个宾语当…连接两个主语时,neither…nor neither…nor也应遵循”就近原则二例如:今天父母都不在家Neither dadnor mumis athome today..不但...而且...

③notonly...but also..,那个护士不但漂亮而且The nursewas notonly beautifulbut alsokind亲切.他不但会说英语还会说He canspeak notonly Englishbut alsoFrench法语.不只是你，她也必须Not onlyyou but also she has toattend themeeting参加会议使用这三个连词时要注意词类的一致性即后面与后面的词类要保持一致1either orneither后面与后面的词类要保持一致后面与后面的词类nor notonly but also要保持一致就近原则即动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定肯定句2中看后面的主语or,nor,butalso

①human beingsanimalscan livewithout air.

②You canthave themboth.You canchoose thebike thetoy carJ saidMother©Either thetwins orJim begood atplaying thepiano.《趁热打铁》一

1.Its dangerousto walkacross thestreet carelessly.一Youre right.We cant be carefulwhile crossingthestreet.A.so B.very C.too D.more

2.—Would youlike acup ofcoffee ora bottleof juice一.rd likesome milk.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither

3.Football is a popularsport.my fathermy motheris interestedinwatching footballmatches.A.Not only;butalsoB.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or

4.My fatherwants meto bea doctoran engineer,Iwant tobe anactor.A.or;and B.and;but C.and;so D.or;but高

5.The railwayQinghai toTibet is the longestplateau原railway in the world.A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.is connected

6.Thehomeless dogwill haveno fooddrink.A./B.but C.and D.or

7.Hurry up,you willmiss theplane.A.and B.but C.so D.or（）…这是…，…来了1here is（）出租车来了此句为完全倒装句（主谓语相反），Here iscomes thetaxi.当句子主语是名词时可以采用这种倒装句式当、here there位于句首时，可全倒装now then★介词短语（如结构等位于句首时，句子可全倒装in frontof,with（一个村庄坐落在，）At thefoot of the mountainlieA.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does avillagelieD.lying avillage解析全倒装的技巧就是将的正常语序变成语序，且表达地ABC CBA理位置应该用一般现在时，所以我们先写出正常语序然后avillagelies,再倒过来由此分析答案是B（）文章，可数名词前面的不定冠词用初中阶段与文章2article an,有关的词有报纸（可数）、新闻（不可数）、newspaper newsinformation信息（不可数）、通知（可数）、短信息，口信（可数）notice message》》》.你已经吃光了我的早餐Youve eatenup mybreakfast吃完

①eat up用完use up现在完成时，现在完成时的标志是（陈述句）、

②have+done alreadyever（疑问句）、（否定句或疑问句）、一段时间等yet since/for+》》》是Suzy iswell organized.She keepsall herthings ingood order.Suzy很有条理的她把她所有的东西都排放得井然有序使…保持井然有序，除了有“顺序”的意思，还有

①keep....in orderorder动词含义

①“命令，

②”点菜，点单”,及物动词，order sbto do sth；点菜/食物/订购家具order dishes/food/furniture名词含义“顺序；订货”为了，表示目的★in orderto组织，可数名词©organization》》》非常聪明，但Daniel isvery clever,but heis modest and nevershows是他很谦虚且从不炫耀谦虚的

①modest谦虚的be modest一个谦虚的学生a modeststudent炫耀

②show off带领..…参观show aroudshowsb sth/show sthto sb》》》足够Mr Wuis patientenough torepeat grammarrules forus.Mr Wu有耐心到为我们重复语法规则

①形容词放在前面，名词放在后面enough enough动词+形容词（表示要去做某事）

②be+enough to do to do》》》Liu Haoisthechief engineerofthehigh-speed railwayconnecting刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总Sunshine Townto Tianjin.工程师、★connect Ato/with Be.g.She connectedthe mouseto thecomputer.There isa bridgeconnecting thetwo villages.》》》吴威是一位天生的艺“Wu Weiisabom artist,“said hisbest friend.术家，他的朋友说天生的;产生的的过去分词是

①born bearborn一个最近产生的想法★a recentlyborn idea》》》His sculpturesfor SunshineTown Squarehave wonhigh praisefrom the他为阳光城市广场创作的雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬art community.作名词时，不可数作动词时，及物，后面直接加宾语★praiseThe headmasterpraised theboy forhis courage.校长赞扬这个男孩的勇气★.因某事表扬某人★praise sb.for sth》》》Su Ninggave upher jobas an accountant fiveyears agoand startedto五年前，苏宁放弃了会计work forthe salesdepartment ina bigcompany.的工作，开始在一家大公司的销售部工作屈服，让步赠送；捐赠give ingive away放弃做某事/放弃某事

①give updoing/sth发生，放出气味、热、光等分发，散发关于的短give offgive outup语打开，开发；整理open uptidy up为..工作

②work for为•搜寻search...for・・为•准备prepare..for・・》》》众All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.所周知，关注每一个细节是必要的

①⑴Its+adj.+to do sth2Its+adj.+of sb.+not todosth.3Its+adj.+for sb.+not todosth.从句4Its+adj.that+Is itnecessarytell yourfather everythingIts important fbrthem todo thesethings=It5simportantthat theydo thesethings.名词

①neither两者都不neither ofthem.他们俩都不能成为——个好Neither ofthem canmake agood accountant会计★…既不…也不…遵循就近原则neither...norNeither Amynor Danielknows howtodooperations onpatients witheyeproblem.成为，及物动词

②make会计，名词accountant一个会计anaccountant——个好会计agood accountant成为一个好会计make agoodaccountant》》》.她把她的大部分时间She hasdevoted mostof hertime toher work都用在工作上★devote sb/oneself/ones time/ones life/ones money/ones effortto sth献身于,致力于，把…用于.../to doingsth,★致力于..把..专用于...，全部身心倾be devotedto sth./to doingsth注He hasdevoted hislife protectbirds.The projecthehasdevoted muchtime tocarryout soon.》》》You eithertake thelead orfall behind..作名词，领先地位；榜样；主角；扮演主角的演员★lead n名词相关短语在…的领导下under thelead of领先In thelead.作动词，指引，引导，领路V动词相关短语不一定是坏的结果导致lead to=result in=bring about=give riseto过幸福的生活lead/live ahappy life》》》He sayshe reallycant affordto waitanother day.他说他确实一天也不能再等了承担得起多用于否定句、疑问句lafford v.2be able to afford=can/could affordtodo与或等连用，表示负担得起某事或某物3☆afford can,could beableto的费用、损失、后果等，或表示能抽出时间等，后面通常可接名词、代词、不定式等多用于否定句或疑问句》》》A lotofusknowthatitsnecessarytopay attentiontoeverydetail.He我们always worksto highstandards,but hesmodestandeasy toworkwith.很多人都知道，有必要关注每一个细节他的工作总是要求很高，但他很谦虚，容易与人合作☆payattentionto注意:为介词，不可数名词注意;专心;留心;注意力to attention短语变形pay much/no/more atentionto》fall behind⑴落后.....跟不上，被超过，被甩在后面如He didntwanttofall behindinhisstudies.Soon hefell behindthe race.相关短语睡着2fall asleep跌倒生病fall downfall ill从….摔倒fall off.爱上fall inlove withsb》take on接受工作等;承担责任等1相关短语:拿走2take away收回，拿脱掉，起飞take backtake off轮拿走take turnstake out占用散步小心take uptake awalk takecare》respect尊敬，敬重n:对某人尊重respect forsb如Have somerespect foryour parents.。