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重庆一中初2024届英语八下Unit8定时练习姓名分数.一,单项选择（分）12一一
1.Has Lucyhad berbreakfast.She hadbread andmilk thismorning.A.Yes,she has.B.No,she doesn*t.C.No,she hasnt.D.Yes,she does.
2.-1have visitedthe ChongqingZoo many times.How aboutyou-A.Neither haveI B.Me neitherC.So didI
3.1have readHarry Potter,but I havent readLittle WomenD.So haveIA.already;already B.yet;yet C.yet;alreadyD.already;yet
4.Ever sinceI cameto No.l MiddleSchool,I proudof it,A.am B.was C,have beenD.had been
5.He hasntdecided for±e birthdayparty.A.who to go B.to gowith whoC.who shouldhe gowith
6.—I mylost dog,Dinging.-Really,where youD.who togo withA.found;did findB.have found;did finditC.found;have foundD.have found;have fbund
7.The newcouple alwayssome smallthings.A-fight againstB.fight overC.fight on D.fight with
8.These days,the numberof studentsstudying smaller and smaller.A.in abroad;is gettingB.abroad;is gettingC.in abroad;are getting
9.The bookmust Peters.Look,his nameis onit.A.belong toB.is C.be D.abroad;are getting
10.-Our countrya lotso fax.-Yes.I hopeit willbe evenA.has changed;well B.changed;goodD.belongs to
11.You needto.The bookreportA.hurry on;is duein B.hurry up;is duetoC.has changed;better_D.changed;better
12.-Dont give up wheneveryou meetdifficulties.three days.A.Ybu5d betternot.B.Please dont.完形堞空分C.hurry in;is dueto D.hurry up;is duein15C.Yes,Td loveto.D.Well,I wontRespectingteachers hasalways beena traditionin China.Yang Shiwas aphilosopher哲学家in theNorthernSong Dynasty.One day,he andhis schoolmateshad differentopinions ona question.To geta1answer,he went to visitCheng Yi,the famousphilosopher.At Cheng*s house,2,the guardingkid toldhimthat Mr.Cheng wasmeditating冥想in hisroom andasked him togoback.Yang3to leave,so thelittle boylefthim aloneand wentin.After awhile,it beganto snowheavily.The littleboy cameout again and4Yang thatMr.Cheng mightspendthe wholeafternoon meditating.He invitedYang towarm5in the house.But Yangkept standingin thesnow andwaiting6in orderthat hecould askChengs opinionson thequestion.As soonas Chengfinished meditating,the boyreported tohim aboutYang.When hearingthis,Chengcame outto seeYang.When thedoor wasopened,everyone was78J butYang.The snowwas more than afootstood still,9moving hisfeet.nYbung man,why areyou sosilly You could havecomeagain someday!,5Cheng tookYang to the roomat once.nAs astudent...if Iwant to learn fromthe teacher...!should...of course...respectfolly waitoutside...said Yang,shaking withcold.Cheng wasvpry happyand.accepted Yan2as hisstudenf because of,Yangs politenessand efforttolearn.He toe aughtYang allhis philosophicalthoughts.That madbig10learnedtaugYangs life.Later,Yang reallya lot andmade greatcontributions贡献to hiscountry.
1.A.similar B.right C.wrong D.difficult
2.A.besides B.instead C.anyway D.however
3.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted
4.A.asked B.reminded D.marked
5.A.he B.them C.himself D.his
6.A.inside B.abroad C.forever D.outside7,A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested（）
8.A,high B.tall C.deep D.long（）9A.by B.withC.onD.without（）
10.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan
三、阅读理解（分）16AThe worlduses abouta thousandmillion tons of watera day.Water is a human right andeveryone shouldhave theirshare.Yet morethan700million peoplearound the world havetrouble gettingclean,safe water.Treating wastewateris agood wayto providefresh water fbr us.And it also helpsthe enviromuentby keeping waste out of rivers andoceans.80%of wastewateraround the world isnot treatedat all,and it is runninginto oceans.But nowwe havegot the technology totreatand reusethe wastewater.While75%of ourplanet is covered with water,only about2%is fresh water-that comesfrom rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98%of the water,is inseas andoceans.It istoo saltyto drink.Then desalinationbusinessescome in.More than19,000factories havebeen,（沿海的）（加工）built aroundthe world,mostly incoastal countries.They processmore than92million,tonsof water every day.Butthe technologythey useneeds a lot ofenergy.Scientists areworking tocreate aless costlytechnology.They want to produce20times moreclean waterand makesure everyonehas enough.But fbrnow,the worldstill faceseach daywith nothaving enough waterfbreveryone.
1.Treating wastewaterhelps Iheenvironment by■A.storing wastein iceandsnowB.letting wasterun intooceansC.keepingwasteout ofriversandoceans D.sending wasteto coastalcountries
2.What doesthe underlinedword“desalination“in Paragraph3mean远洋运输潮汐发电食盐销售海水淡化A.B,C.D.
3.At present,the technologyto processwaterA.needs muchenergy B.saves muchmoney C.makes everyonesatisfied D.causes pollution
4.We caninfer fromthe lastparagraph thatA.Water should be ahumanright.B.The waterproblem isstill serious..C.Our planetiscoveredwithwater.D Everyonehasenoughclean water.Ten-year-old OrionJean hasalways knownthat kindnessis important.He oftenpracticed itby volunteeringwith his family.Last（演讲）year,after enteringthe NationalKindness SpeechCompetition,he becamecrazy aboutit.Now heworks tospread kindnesseverywherethrough projectsthat helpothers.He callshis campaign（活动）theRace to Kindness.When ateacher toldhim aboutthe competition,Orion hadonly24hours towrite,memorize,and recordhis speech.In it,he talkedaboutthe importanceof kindness.“Kindness islike spreadinghugs aroundthe world5Orion said.He encouragedlisteners tojoin himin doingsmalt kindacts fbrothers.Orion*s speechwon thecompetition.He usedhis$500prize tosupport hisfirst RacetoKindnessproject,a toydrive fbra localchildrenshospital.He collected619toys.After that,Orion wantedto makean evenbigger impact（影响），Workingwith others,heprepared mealbags forpeople inneed witha kindmessage ineach bag.Orion alsoorganized severalevents in his community.In all,hecollected morethan100,000meals!Orion believesthat everyonewins thisrace.He says/If yourekind tosomeone else,it can make theirday brighterand inspirethem topasson kindness.And tlienit justgrows andgrows,and itcan make the worlda betterplace.”
5.Orion startedhis campaignto,A.spread kindnessB.win thecompetition C.take part inarace D.volunteer withhisfamily
6.Which of the followinghas somethingto dowith Orionscampaign
7.For hiscampaign,OrionA.joined ina competitionB.recorded hisspeech C.built ahospital D,collected over10000meals
8.Whafs themain ideaof thelast paragraphA.Practice makesperfect.B.One isnever tooold tolearn.C.Believing inyourself is the firststep tosuccess.D.Roses givento others,sweet smellleft inyour hand.
四、任务型阅读（9分）Ray Charleswas ablack singerand pianistof the USA.He hadwon12Grammy Award（格莱美奖）and performedat10,000（天才）”.concerts aroundthe world.Many musicianscalled himsimply theGeniusRay Charleswas bominto apoor family,without afather.When he was5years old,his youngerbrother died,and aroundthe sametime,Charles startedto losehis sight（视力）.Bythe ageof7hewascompletely blind.He hadalready beenlearning thepiano for a year,and when he wentblind,his motherknew thiswould bethe onlyway hewould makeany moneyin thefuture.All hislife,Charlesremembered hersaying:cDo itright,or don*t do it at all.,,Later he wenttoa schoolfbr blindand deafchildren.There the teachers alsoencouraged（鼓励）himto studymusic.Sadly,whilehe wasstill atschool,his motherdied.He leftschool andin theearly1950s Charlesorganized agroup ofplayers.He sang,played thepianoand wrotemusic.He made many classicalCDs withfamous artistssuch asElton Johnand theBeatles.In2003a filmof hislife Raywas made.The partof Charleswas playedby ayounger actorand musiciancalled Jamie Foxx.The film（导演）director broughtFoxx to meet Charles.After theyhad beenplaying togetherfor twohours,Charles,then aged73,jumped upandsaid,Hes theone...he candoit.A yearlater Charlesdied aged
74.Foxx didntlive upto Charles.He actedso wellin thefilm that thememory ofCharles*music willlive on.
1.Did hisfather diewhenhewas5years oldI邛.Why didRay Charles*mother encouragehimtoplay musicp.What didRay Charlesthink ofJamieFoxx・_________\••__________________________________•
4.Do youthink livinga hardlife when someone wasyoung isgood forhis futureWhy orwhy not京哺所给词的乡式填空（分）
121.I likereading books.For me,books arethetof my life.
1.1bought anAmerican country music CD,but I（have）anytime to listento itso far.
3.In thelast fewdays,his grandfather（lie）inbed becauseof hissore back.
4.This soccergame willbe broadcast（广播）（live）this weekend.
5.1don5t know how thisstory causedso much（laugh）.
6.Ifs sodelicious.We cantwait（taste）it now.
7.Youcouldsee somany（beautiful）on thestreets inChongqing.
8.As hegrows older,he comes（understand）the importanceof livinga healthylife.9•（million）of foreignershave becomemore and（）（介more interestedin Chinese.IQJLittle Womenis aboutfour sistersgrow up.
11.The newshirt boughtby herhusband looksgood词）□-以.（根据前两个字母填空）
六、按要求完成句子（分）her.little girlcrossed thestreet andran toher mom.15L My parents havealready takenaplane.（改为否定句）Myparentsa plane,（变一般疑问句）
2.Shes visitedthe museumbefore.shethe museumbefore（否定句）
3.The bandmust bepopular in theworld.The bandpopular in theworld.
4.What otherpeople areinvited to theconcert（同义句）invited to the concert（同义句）
5.He madethe moviesuccessfully.He themovie.我刚才把我蓦好的一个朋就绍给了格林先生
6.Fveone ofmy bestfriends toMr.Green.
七、原文默写（5分）
1.,Ihavenot lostmylife.So I will notgiveupand Iwill waitfbr anothership..
2.It madeSarah thinkabout herfamily andfriends backin theUS.She cameto realize
3.Many songsthese daysare justabout modemlife in theUS,such asthe importanceofmoney andsuccess,but not.
4.However,countrymusicbrings usback to the ngoodold days.
八、短文填空（16分）One springafternoon,I droveto theshopping center.My sonwent]me.As I was lookingfor aplace topark my car,I sawa womanpushingher shoppingcart（购物车）in frontof us,and thecart lookedtoo2fbr herit wasfull offood anddrinks.She wasalso carryingthree bagsin herhands.She sawus andtried tomove tothe sideso thatwe couldpass.At thattime,the windblew（吹）away one of thefood bags,and sheran tocatch3I asked4she wasOK.YesJ sheanswered,Mrilbe out of yourway soon.,,She pickedup thebag butanother bagfell off.I5my carand toldmy sonto waitforaminute.I rantothe woman andshe saidsorry first.She toldme thosethings werefbr hersonsbirthday party.I helpedher putthe things in hercar.She said,ccThank yousomuch.I smiledand said,I ama mother,
6.Many peopleusedto bekind tome before.Im justreturning the
7.»She saidthanks againand gotin hercar,（动作）8I walkedtotheshopping centerwith myson,he tookmy handinhis.It wasthe mosttouching gestureof all,and Irealizedthat ourchildren arealways watching.
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4.能力提升Unit8
一、完形填空An interestingthing happenedtomelast Sunday.The weatherwas sofine thatI decidedto_1in thecountry.On myway home,mycarstopped.It ranout ofgasoline汽油.I decidedto walkalong the road untilI foundsomeonewho couldsell mesome gasoline.I hadwalked a long waybefore Ifound a big house2was nearthe road.Iwas3to seeit becauseit_was gettingdark.I knockedatthedoor andan oldlady cameout.She said,Tve beenwaiting for you foralongtime.Come in,please.I got4ready foryou.I wasvery surprisedandsaid nothing.HOh,Tony!I justcan*t believemy eyes,welcome back!**thewomanadded.I toldher mycar ranout ofgasoline,_5_she didntseem tohear me.She wastalking sostrangely thatI wantedto leave.6she wentto getthetea,I wentoutof thehouseas quicklyas possible.Iwasso happywhen Isaw7house bytheroad.When Itold the man aboutthe oldlady,he said,“Oh,thafs Helen.She livesby8in thatbig house.Shes strange,but shewouldnt hurtanyone.She is9waiting forthemanwhom she was goingtomarry25years ago.To1-A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride2-A.what B.where C.that D.there
3.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.sorry
4.A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea5-A.and B.or D.so
6.A.If B.Although C.As soonas D.Unless7-A.others B.the otherC.other D.anotherC.herself D.himself8-A.themselves B.myselfC.instead D.still9-A.even B.alsoC.a fewD.several
10.A.some B.no
二、阅读理解our surprise,the daybefore theygot married,hewentaway with10words.nAWhen humanstry to makethebest useof thenature,italsofights againstus atthe sametime.As aresult,manynatural treasuresare disappearing肖失quietly theseyears.oThe HimalayanGlaciers冰山The Himalayanglaciers aremelting融化faster thanever atspeed of33-49feet everyyear becauseof therisingtemperature.Melting glacierscould bringtoo muchwater toIndia,China,and Nepaland breakdown livingplaces forlotsof animals.And formountain climb,they mayface moredangerous challenges.Yangtze AreaOurcute pandasare livingin the forests of the Yangtzearea ofChina.Their homeused tobe beautifuland big.But humanscut downLoo manytrees,so theirliving areasare becomingsmallerandsmaller.Food is also lessand less.The ThreeGorges Dam三峡大坝，the largestdam inhistory,isalsobreaking downthe YangtzeRiver area.Amazon RainForestHowever,rising temperatureand overtree-cutting arechanging theforests roleinto carbonsink碳7匚集地，making30-60%of therainforest intodry places.Scientists showtheforestcould disappearcompletely by
205.
1.tnay causethe HimalayanGlaciers tomelt.A,Cutting downtrees B.loo manyWarsC.Peoples visitsD.The risingtemperature
2.According tothe passage,cute pandasare facing,•A.food problemsB.sleeping problemsC.birth problemsD.health problems
3.can bethe missingpartinPara.4A.The Amazonis seriouslypolluted.B.Different kindsof animalsin theAmazon died.C.The Amazonhas one-fifth ofthe worldsfreshwater.D.People donllike travelingin theAmazon.
4.isthebest titleofthepassage.A.The disappearingnatural treasuresB.Animals aredying outC.People protectednature verywellD.The meltingglaciers in the worldBWeChatis popularamong us,but ifsomeone deletesyou orblocks屏蔽you onit,does itmean youvemadehim or her angryIt depends.Maybe you have justleft messagestoo oftenwithout muchmeaningful information.For example,the questionslikeHow areyou;what areyou doingDo youlove me”may makepeople feel bored.Another possiblereason maybe that you*ve sentsomething unpleasantto your friend orin.your friendcircle.Ijust blockedone ofmy middleschool classmatesyesterday becauseshewastrying tosell fakegoods假货in thefriendcircle.Some peopledelete theones namefrom friends1list becausethey no longer wantto seeit andthey dont want theoneto seetheir Moments朋友圈on WeChat.Or maybethey publish发布very privatepictures orlife orthoughts theydontwantto sharewith himorher.So whyyou areblocked maydepend onhis orher moodor preference.So Isuggest you should writean emailor makea phonecall tothat personif he or shereally meansalotto youto see whyheorshe isdissatisfied withyou,and tofind outhow youcanmakeup.
1.From paragraph3,we canknow if you areblocked thatis because.A.you areasking toomany boringquestions B,your friendis angryC.your frienddoesn*t likeanswering questionsD.yourfriendhas notimetoreply
2.Some peoplemay deleteone*s namefrom friends*list because•.A.they haveno commoninterest B.they nolonger wanttoseeitC.they arenot ftiendsatallD.they wantto starta newlife
3.Which ofthe followingis NotTRUE aboutthe passageA.There are3causes ofbeing deletedor blockedinthepassage.B.People mayfeelboredafter seeingtoo muchmeaningless informationon WeChat.C.You maywanttoblock someoneif yousend unpleasantthingsinyour MomentsD.The reasonsthatyouare deletedor blockeddepend ondefiferent reasons.三,任务型阅读Body image,the waypeople feelabout their looks,isabig problemfbr manyyoung peopletoday.According toa study,morethanhalf theteenage girlsinthe USA thinkthey shouldbe ona diet节食and almostone infive teenageboysare worried about their bodies and their weight.It seemsthat theydont careabout theirhealth somuch.But whatcauses the problem In the study,many blame（责备）the media（媒体）.Turn on the TVand youllalwayssee beautifulmodels,handsome actorsand fitsports stars.Open amagazine ora newspaper,look throughtheInternet,and itsusually the same.IntheUSA,the average（平均的）woman is163cm talland weighs64kilos,but theaverage modelis180cmtall andweighs53kilos.Many young people feelpressure tolook likethese perfectpeople.But formost,this isjustnot possibleso theybegin tobecome less confident.As aresult,some stopeating healthilyin orderto loseweight.Students wholose somuch confidenceused totake partin classroomactivities atschool,but theydont now.Is therea solutiontotheproblem In2019astudyintheUK advisedthat bodyimage lessonsshouldbeprovidedin schools.Others believeits aproblem thatall ofsociety needsto dealwith.As MeaghanRamsey says,lcWe needtojudge（评判）people bywhat theydo,not whatthey looklike.,,
1.Are allthe teenagerboys intheUSAworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight
2.Whafs thecauseoftheproblem
3.According tothe article,whensomeyoungpeoplebecome lessconfident,what can we do
4.What willyou dowhen yourfriends becomelessconfidentbecause/theirlooksWhy
四、短文填空To makesure thatthere wasenoughwaterfbr hissistefs weddingmeal（婚宴），Ma missedfour schooldays.He spentthe time1water froma lake,30miles away from hishome.二2I wishIcould liveby ariver/said Ma.This isthe dreamof manypeople innoilhern China.3it hasthe worldsthird largestquantity（数量）ofwater,China isoneofthe13thirstiest countries.The areasthat arein mostneed ofwater arewestern andnorthern China,where there is4rain.These areashave justsix percentofthecountrys totalwater,but thatwater has to feedone thirdof Chinesepeople.Much ofthe watercomes fiomunderground.But usingtoo muchunderground waterhas_5the groundsink（下沉）in someplaces.Things aregetting evenbecause peopleare wastingwater.Half ofthewaterthat farmersuse forcropsgoes towaste.Factories usemore waterthan theyneed andthey putdirty waterinto riversand lakes.The lesswaterthereis,the more7people willbe.How canwe usewater_8a smartway Itsa questionforyouto thinkabout onWorld WaterDay,Mar
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8.Rubbish isa mainkind ofenvironmental pollution.Each personproduces（产生）two-kilos ofrubbish eachday.We aremaking rubbishso quickly1nature can*t breakit down（分解）in time,and atthesametimewe are2outofnatural resources]资源）ontheearth.This_3muchtrouble forthe environment.But wheredoes allthat rubbishgo Whatcanwedo tohelp dealwith therubbishRubbish isntjust thesmelly fruit,vegetables ormeat thatwe throwawayfromour homes.Those areonly asmall4of allthe waste.We producemore wastewhile buildinghouses andalso industry（工业）rubbishis everywherein ourfactories.Have youever thoughtabout whathappens5_your rubbishMost isburnt orburied（埋葬）,6than aquarter ofour rubbish is recycled（回4攵）,so ifwe putthe reusedtingsinto gooduse,we cansave theresources.With,a populationof over
1.3billion,rubbishisabigproblem forChina.Once weused about3billion plastic（塑料）shopping bagseverydayin China.7,things areimproving.Now weare usingmore clothbags andshopping basketswhenwe shop.The earthis ouronly home.So letswork togethertomake8cleaner andmore beautiful.
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九、附加题（20分）Jane hasbeen livingin Chinafor morethan twoyears andshe hascome toknow someofthe1between Westernand Chineseculture.Here iswhat shehastosay aboutthis:（冲突）.In China,people oftentry toavoid ccmflicfsIf somebodydoes somethingyou dont like,you maybe upset,but youshould hideit,keep itinside andact like2js wrong,If youmust dosomething aboutit,youshouldnot talk to thatperson directly（直接地）.Ybu shouldtalk tosomeone3who willthen talkwith them.4J inthe western countries,things aredifferent.If someonedoes somethingI don56tlike,Iwill5them so.I maysay itnicely orI mayget veryangry,but atleast Iwill dosomething.Also,I wonttalktoother personsaboutit andinstead Iwill talktothepersondirectly.In fact,inthewesterncountries,ifyousay somethingbad aboutsomeone tosomeoneelse,itisthought thatyouhavea badcharacter.A verygood exampleof thiscomes6my firstyear ofteaching inChina.I knewI didnot havealotof7in teachingand thatI probablymademanymistakes,so I asked themif Idid wrong,what Ishould dobetter andso on.However,every timeIasked,they said,Oh,you dida wonderfuljob*I reallyexpected someoneto tell me somethingtohelp meto improve,but afterthat,people startedtellmedie leaderwas not8with mywork.A fewmonths later,I gota lettersaying thatmy teachingwas notgood enoughand thatI wouldnolongerbe9to teachatthe school.1was j_0surprised afterreading theletter thatI didntknowhowto dealwithit.
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