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复习导学案
(一)X2Unit4【学习目标】
1.Review therail journeya crossCanada.
2.Try totalk aboutjourneys acrossvast lands.【必备短语】商业航班
1.mercial出售手工艺品和古董
2.sell andantiques肯定会胜利
3.be tosucceed望着眼前的美景
4.look atthe beautiful___________最棒的旅行
5.the mostjourney为自由干杯
6.to freedom她们旅行的亮点之一
7.one of their trip8・a hole钻孑L最大的购物中心之一
9.one ofthe largestshopping被霜掩盖
10.be coveredwith拉开窗帘
11.pull backthe钢铁制造
12.be madeof在黄昏
13.at叩欠她一个抱歉
14.her anology【必备词汇】令人开心的;友好的一使欢乐一欢乐;欢乐一
1.[*pleznt]please v.pleasure n.〃祝感到欢乐的pleased.起身;消失;由引起一(过去式)一(过去分词)
2.©ralz]5arose arisen.字面上;真正地一.字面上的
3.[nitsrsli]literal呼吸的空气一气喘吁吁的一呼吸
4.[breO]n.breath lessbreathe v.
5.[*fri:zig]的・.极冷的;冰冻的一freezevi.直.结冰;(使)冻住一fh)ze(过去式)一什(过去分词)ozen预料;预见;期望一预料;预见;预期
6.[aentlslpelt]anticipation持续时间;期间〃在期间
7.[djuYelf n]n.—duringp%
8.[prasid]
5.行进;连续做一proceedings〃.(常用复数)大事;行动;诉讼;(会议)记录比.使非常惊异;使惊讶一惊异;令人惊异的人或事
9.©stD nlj]astonishment%〃的.令人惊异的一的.感到惊异的—astonishing astonished『〃在多雾的;模糊的一薄雾;水汽
10.mlsti]mist.【小试牛刀】(除了之夕卜)
1.my studies,I gotinvolved inlots ofextracurricularactivities.(百星来)
2.From there,they travelledthrough thenight,and inOntario.(而不是)
3.At thesame time,I madeup mymind tostudy harderwaste precioustimeon thoseuseless things.(在远处)
4.Much toour delight,the soundof watercaught ourattention anddrawus tothe riverbank.(令他
5.When theman sawthat attractivelandscape forthe firsttime,its beauty赞叹).(与相反)
6.his elderbrother,he ismore pleasantand easyto getalongwith.(相反的)
7.your idea,Tm infavour ofthe plan.复习导学案
(二)X2Unit4【语法指导】
一、过去分词(短语)作表语过去分词(短语)作表语的用法
1.过去分词(短语)可放在连系动词、、、、等之后作表语,表示主语所处be getfeel remainseem lookbee的状态♦He lookedworried afterreading theletter.看完信后,他看上去很忧虑♦When weheard ofit,we were deeply moved.当听到它时,我们被深深地感动了过去分词(短语)作表语时与被动语态的区分
2.过去分词(短语)作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作♦The cupis broken.杯子碎了系表结构,表状态♦The cupwas brokenby Tom.杯子是汤姆打碎的被动语态,表动作[即时演练单句语法填空1]——lWe gota littlesunburn,but theday hadbeen sorelaxing thatwe didntmind.•天聿卷月2202153While rockclimbing,you needto remainveryfocus sothat youwont makeany dangerouserrors.3The filmis moving,so everyonefeltmove atthe cinema.过去分词短语与动词形式作表语的区分
3.ing英语中有许多与感觉有关的及物动词,其过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的〃,多用来指人、人的声音或表情等;动词形式表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的〃,多用来修饰物常用的这类ing词有令人冲动的exciting冲动的;兴奋的excited令人惊异的astonishing惊异的astonished令人欢乐的[delighting欢乐的[delighted令人绝望的disappointing感到绝望的disappointed令人鼓舞的]encouraging受到鼓舞的[encouraged令人可怕的[frightening吓坏了的[frightened好玩的interestingV感爱好的interested令人感动的moving受感动的,moved令人欢乐的pleasing满足的pleased令人震动的Jshocking感到震动的[shocked令人疲惫的tiring感到疲惫的tired令人担忧的worrying感到担忧的worried卜令人满足的感到满足的atisfying satisfied♦We weresurprised atwhat hesaid atthe meeting.我们对他在会上讲的话感到惊异♦His wordswere discouraging,which mademany peoplediscouraged.他的话令人泄气,使得许多人灰心丧气[即时演练单句语法填空2]——lThe frightenedlook onher facesuggested thatshe wasfrightened bythe frighteningscene,frighten2The sceneis,and I*m veryat present.excite3What he did is,so Imby whathedid.encourage
二、过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语可以表示时间、让步、条件、缘由、方式和结果等,相当于一个状语从句,其规律主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语之间构成规律上的被动关系.作时间状语1相当于时间状语从句,可在过去分词前加上连词、、等,使其时间意义更明确when whileuntil♦Ordinary soap,used correctly,can dealwith bacteriaeffectively.一般肥皂被正确使用的时候,也是可以有=When it is usedcorrectly,ordinary soapcan dealwith bacteriaeffectively.效除菌的.作缘由状语2相当于缘由状语从句或并列句♦Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.=Because John was absorbed inpainting,he didntnotice eveningapproaching.=Johnwasabsorbed inpainting,so he didntnoticeeveningapproaching.由于用心画画,约翰没有留意到夜幕正在降落.作条件状语3相当于条件状语从句,可加连词、等转换成条件状语从句if unless♦Used with care,one tinwill lastfor sixweeks.=If itis usedwithcare,one tinwill lastfor sixweeks.假如用得认真的话,一个罐子可以用六周作让步状语
4.相当于让步状语从句,有时可加、、等连词转换成让步状although thougheven ifeven thoughtwhether…or语从句♦Defeated by his opponent,he nevergave upany hope.=Although hewas defeatedbyhisopponent,he nevergave upany hope.尽管被对手击败,但是他从未放弃过盼望.作方式、伴随状语5相当于连接的并列句and♦She acceptedthe gift,deeply moved.=She acceptedthe gift,and shewas deeplymoved.她接受了礼物,被深深地感动了有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有(迷路)、(坐)、()、(沉溺于)、(穿着)、lost seatedhidden^lost/absorbedindressed intired(厌烦)等of♦Lost inthought,hedidn*t hearthe bell.由于陷入深思之中,他没有听到铃声[即时演练句型转换3]——()l Whenitisseen fromthe topofthehill,the townlooks morebeautiful.—,the townlooks morebeautiful.()2Because theyweredeeplymoved bythe film,the childrenbegan tocry.一,the childrenbegan tocry.。
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