Unit4知识点导学案-高中英语人教版

Unit4知识点THE NIGHTTHE EARTHDIDNT SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things（happen）inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep（n.裂缝）thatappearedinthewellwalls.Alleastonewellhadsomesmellygas（come）outofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefused（go）insidebuildings.Mice ranout of the fields（look）forplacestohide,andfish（从.…勘E出来）thewater.Atabout300a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswere seenin thesky outsidethe cityof Tangshanand loudnoises wereheard.But the citys onemillion people wereasleep（像往常一样）that night.At3:42a.m.,everything beganto shake.It seemed____________d以乎；女子像）theworldwerecomingto an end!Eleven kilometresdirectly belowthecity,one ofthe most（adj严重的）earthquakes ofthe20th centuryhadbegun,aquakethatevencaused（n.损害；破坏）morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthe wholenation feltit!A hugecrack,eight kilometreslong and30metres wide,cut acrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity（沦为废墟）.Twothirdsofthe peoplelived thereweredead orinjured.Thousands ofchildren wereleft withoutparents.The numberof peoplewerekilled or（bad）injured in the quakewas morethan

400.

000.▲as if=as though好像；似乎It looksas if.看样子好像要下雨（有可能发生的，用陈述语气）He actsas ifhe（know）me.He speaksEnglish fluentlyas ifhe（live）in Englandfor manyyears.He openedhis mouthas ifhe（say）something.总结LAs if从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，用陈述语气

2.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时从句虚拟语气动词时态与现在事实相反动词过去式（be用were）与过去事实相反had done与将来事实相反would/could/might doAcome to anend告终；结束；完结bring/put anend to结束；终止at theend of在….的末梢；在…的尽头in theend最后；终于by theend of在.…结束时;到…末为止（常用完成时连用）请翻译下列句子I stoodsilently alihe end ofthebed..Thankfully,I managedto getthrough thegame andthe painwas worthit intheend..The summervacation cametoanend atlast..We hadlearned allthe songsby theendoflast month..It,s hopedthat thetalks maybring anend toihe violence..Everywhere（幸存者）looked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity（destroy）.About75（n.百分之....）ofthecitysfactoriesandbuildings,90（n.百分之....）ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.（n.砖块）covered theground likered autumnleaves,but nowind couldblow themaway.Most bridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenow（use）piecesof（n.金属）.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwaler.Peoplewere（震惊；吃惊）一andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfell down.Water,food,and（n.电；电能）were hardto get.People beganto wonderhow longthe（n.灾难；灾害）would last.▲请翻译下列数词Tens ofthousands of_____________________hundreds ofthousands ofmillionsof____________________▲survive sth在…中幸存下来______________________________________________.他在地震中幸免于难A damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失do damageto sth____________________.大雨严重破坏了房顶Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigout（hosewho（tmp）and to（vt.埋葬；安葬）【he dead.More than10,000doctors andnurses cameto providemedical care.Workers built（n.避难处）for survivorshomes had been destroyed.Hundreds ofthousands ofpeoplewerehelped.Water andfoodwerebrought into the citybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecity beganto（vi.vt.呼吸）again.▲trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱be trappedin.因为交通堵塞也上班迟到了▲bury vt.埋葬；安葬be buriedin/bury oneselfin埋头于；专心致志于:_______________________________________________________________.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上shelter....from....Trees wereplanted toshelter thisarea fromstrong andstorms.吸气呼气_________上气不接下气屏息；憋住气Tangshan startedto（vl.vi.复活；苏醒）ilself andget backup onits feet.With strongsupport fromthegovernmentandthetireless（n.努力）ofthecitys people,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgrea（t improve）intransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld（hatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyand showthe（n.智慧）to staypositive andrebuild fora brighterfuture.▲effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力make an/every effort to do.医院应该尽一切努力为病人治病spare no effortto do不遗余力做某事Lets startright nowand sparenoefforttodoa littlebit everyminute.补充A Theundersea quakestruck around7:00am.strike vi.vl.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击_____________过去式__________________过去分词The solutionstruckIt strikesme ihalI forgotto handin myhomework,which makesme veryanxious.▲However,dangerous conditionsand damagedroads willmake itdifficult todeliver foodand supplies.I usuallyhave fastfood deliveredtodeliver aspeech/lectureLin Qiaozhi,known asthe“mother often thousandbabies，had deliveied词块a floodof insummarycome toones rescuecrash intoapower cutwave goodbyetocome toones aid____________________阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On September19,2017,a deadlyearthquake Lhit Mexico,killing morethan300people

2.destroying manybuildingsinthenations capital,Mexico City.In thedays thatfollowed,rescue teamswent outto search

3.peopletrapped byhe earthquake.Among hehumans diggingthrough theruins wasa four-legged helper

4.name Frida.Frida,a rescuedog,was namedafter Mexicanpainter FridaKahlo.She isa snifferdog嗅探犬with theMexican Navy海军.She isa52value memberof herteam,often gettinginto spacesthat humanscan*t reach.According tothe Navy,she hasa“sixth sense”fbr

6.find humans,and thatsunlike anyother dogtheyve evertrainedbefore.is herjobtosniffoutpeople trappedby naturaldisasters.Frida hasfound52people afterearthquakesandother disastersin Mexico,Haiti andEcuador,and12of82they werefound aliveand

9.successful rescued.Since theMexicanNavyshared apicture ofthe rescuedog onthe Internet,Frida hasbeen considereda hero.Like therest ofrescue K.worker,she isa herotothevictims受害者and theirloved ones.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The hurricanehappened soquickly.I wassiting inmy roomwith mycat,Smartic,on mylap J

1.the roofjustflew off.All of

12.sudden,there wassky wherethe roofhadbeen.The rainwas comingdown hardand fast.Ourstreet turnedinto ariver in!

3.second.Atfirst,Iwas

14.pleasewecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoo dangerous.We justhad drinkingwater thatwas sent

15.us byhelicopter,but itwas neverenough.Ijustl

6.spend thedayswatching theboatsgoing upand downthestreet andSmarie haddisappeared themoment thestormhit.Living inthe openair,we becamebreakfast,lunch anddinner forthe mosquitos.But Momencouragedus

17.see thegood sideof things.We hadlost ourhome andevery thing,including Smartie.Although itwas onlya fewdays beforewe!

8.rescue,it feltlike months.We weretaken toanother town.Thankfully,Smarlie camehome justin lime.Now,oneyearhaspassedandImbackhomeinNewOrleans.Wehaveenoughconfidencetorebuildourhomesand ourlives.Now wecan!

9.peaceful watchthe starsof NewOrleans,their beautyinspiring usand givingus

20.strong tomove on.。