一般过去时和现在进行时讲义人教版七年级英语下册

一般过去时Yesterday oncemore一.构成（动词过去式）did/was/were规则动词过去式的变化

1.直接加・edwant-wanted

2.以e结尾的动词，直接加・dhope-hoped以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加

3.-ed stop-stopped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加・edstudy-studied二.用法表示在过去的某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态三.时间状语过去的时间/…just now/yesterday/last.../in+ago四.句型结构

（一）.连系动词动词be.肯定句主语其他1+was/were+否定句主语+（））其他

2.was notwasnt/were notfweren/t+.一般疑问句及其回答主语+其他？3Was/Were+肯定回答主语Yes,+was/were否定回答主语No,+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+其他？4+was/were+

（二）.实义动词.肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他1•否定句主语）动词原形+其他2+did notjdidn/t+.一般疑问及其回答主语+动词原形+其他？3Did+肯定回答主语Yes,+did否定回答主语No,+didn\.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他？4+did+现在进行时含义表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或

1.现阶段正在进行的动作He iswatching TVnow.I amreading ahistory bookthis month.构成:

2.beamjs,are+V-ing的构成

3.V-ing类别构成方法例词一般情况-ing go-going去掉再加以不发音的字母e结尾的单词e,-ing take-taking双写这个辅音字母，再加以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末.ing get-getting尾只有一个辅音字母句式结构—以为例

4.work肯定句1am working./He isworking./You areworking.否定句1am not working./He isnot working./You arenotworking.一般疑问句Are youworking/Is heworking一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,1am./Yes,he is.一般疑问句的否定回答No,1am not./No,he isnot.isnt练习题

一、单项选择

1.His familywent toShanghai forour summerholiday.A.since last year B.three years agoC.till fiveyears agoD.in amonth一

2.Dont yousee thesign“No Smoking!^^on therightA.dont B.didnt C.hadnt D.doesnt一Sorry,IA.have B.had C.has D.were have

3.Some ofher classmatesan Englishplay atthe artfestival twodays ago.

4.Oh,no!I mykeys onthe way.How canI getinto theroomA.am goingto loseB.lost C.am losingD.will lose一

5..What dayit yesterday—Tuesday.

6.When Tomwas five,he drawing.A.is goodat B.am goodat C.was goodat D.is goodfor

7.They schoolat7:00yesterday evening.A.leave B.left C.arrive D.arrived一

8.When theyBeijing—In

1998.A.do;move toB.did;move toC.do;move D.did;move

9.My familywent toDalian forour summerholiday.

10.Lily thefirst placein thehigh jumplast week.A.win B.won C.beat D.beats

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Last Sunday,the Smithsmoveto anew house.

2.Itravel toBeijing tenyearsago.

3.Im sorry.Iforget totell youthe badnews.

4.His fatherteachhim toplant flowerslast Sunday.

5.Miss.Licall mefrom Chinathis morning.一

6.Howbe yourweekend一It wasgreat.

7.Last year,webuild amuseum.

8.Lucydo wellin Englishlast term.

9.Therebe manyapples onthe treelastyear.

10.Li Mingseehis oldfriend thismorning.。