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状语从句【课前一测】
1.咖啡太热了，以至于我现在不能喝The coffeeisI can9t drinkit now.
2.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫you go to bedearlier atnight,you in the morning.
3.如果你赢得这次比赛，你可以得到任何的奖励Youhave anyprize youwin thegame.
4.这台电脑太贵了，我买不起This computeris I cant affordto buyit.
5.为了能赶上早班车，他每天都很早起床He getsup earlyeveryday hecan catchup with the early bus.6除非你坚持阅读，否则你对单词的记忆会很快消失的You memoryin learningwords soonyou keepon reading.【定义回顾】在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句状语从句可置于主语之前，也可置主语之后前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间没有标点符号状语从句可为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类
1.结果状语从句例Curing sickpeople isimportant doctorsmust becareful.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that结果状语从句由引导1so...that,such...thatHe ispoor hecant buya bikefor hisson.他是如此的贫穷，以致于不能给他的儿子买辆自行车She isagood teachereverybody likesher.她是一位如此好的老师，以致于每个人都喜欢她与22so...that such...that
2.虽然在下雨，但他们仍然努力工作its raining,they arestill workingin thefield.
3.这个礼堂是如此的大，以至于能够容纳成千上万个学生The hallisbig itcan thousandsof students.
4.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他一直很开心He maderapidprogress he was happyall thetime.
5.没有了手机，很多人都将会疯的there isno phone,many peoplewill bemad.【课后作业】
一、完成句子
1.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园If ittomorrow,we tothe park.
2.珍妮跑得不如露西快Jennyrun Lucy.
3.这部电影很精彩，每个人都喜欢看The filmiswonderful everyonelikes towatch it.
4.看完足球赛后，他兴奋得睡不着After watchingthe football game,he wasexcited sleep.
5.昨晚我哥哥直到看完这部电影才去睡觉Last nightmy brotherto bedhe finishedwatching thisfilm.
6.他一醒来我就告诉他I will tell himhe up.
7.他太懒惰了，以至于学不好任何一门外语He islearnany foreignlanguages.
二、选择题
1.1was watchingthe charityshow onTV thetelephone rang.A.when B.while C.as soonas D,until
2.Jim wasreading hissister waswriting.A.when Bwhile Cbefore D.after
3.Peter likesreading anewspaper heis havingbreakfast.A.when B.until C.because D.though
4.The earthquakehappened allthe peoplewere sleeping.A.when B.while C.as soonas D.before
5.You shouldfinish yourlessons you go outto play.A.before B.after C.when D.while
6.Lucy knewnothing about it hersister toldher.A.because B.until C.if D.since
7.—Jason wantsto know if aschool sportsmeeting tomorrow----Yes,we will.But ifit,well haveclasses instead.A.will you have,rains B.you willhave,rainsC.you willhave,rains D.will youhave,will rain
8.---Do youknowif he toplay basketball withus---1think he will comeifhefree tomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;will beC.will come;is D.will come;will be
9.The flowerswell ifthey.A.wont grow,dont takegood care ofB.dont grow,are taken good careofC.dont grow,don*t takegood careofD.wont grow,are nottakengoodcareof1）在由so…that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用结构是形容词（副词）从句so++that+2）在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，后面跟名词,该名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词；如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an.It wassuch ahot daythat nobodywanted todo anything.He wasso gladthat he couldnt saya word.【经典例题】
1.Alice isyoung thatshe cantdress herself.A.such B.very C.so D.quite
2.——I amtired Icant workany more.——Lets stopto have a rest.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.too;that
3.He gotmuch moneythat hewanted tobuy somethinghe likes.A.such B.very C.so D.quite
2.目的状语从句彳列Please speakloudly everybody can hear you.A.such that B.in order to C.as aresult D.so that
（1）目的状语从句通常由so that,in order that引导We startedearly so that we could catch the firsttrain.We usedthe computerin orderthat wemight savetime.
（2）so that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句区别方法有2种1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确Lets worktogether so that wecan makeour countrymore beautiful.（目的状语从句）Jack isbadly illso thathe hasto rest.（结果状语从句）*注意in orderthat和in orderto的区别in orderthat后接从句，in orderto后接动词原形，如:Please speakup in orderthateverybodycanhearyou.Please speakup in ordertomake yourselfbe heard.【经典例题】
1.He issaving his money hecan goto Shanghaiby air.A.so thatB.in orderC.such thatD.when
2.The teacherspoke slowlyand clearlywecouldunderstand him.A.inorderthatB.such that C.after D.unless
3.He gotup earlythat morninghecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.so thatB.because C.since D.for
3.时间状语从句例Jane,please turnoff thelights youleave theclassroom.A.after B.before C.until D.but弓|导词1when,while,as,before,after,as soonas,until,sinceIt wasraining hardwhen wegot toschool yesterday.After hefinished middleschool,he wentto workin afactory.主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替*21Pll ringyou upas soonas Iget toNew York.我一到纽约就给你打电话2I himeverything whenhe back.当他回来时，我将告诉他一切辨析31when,as,while都表示“当时候”但
①when引导是时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生，可以表示“时间点”或“时间段”，从句谓语可以是“终止性动词”，也可是“延续性动词”，如
②as和while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，而且while只表示一段时间，从句需用延续性动词While thechild wasplaying withhis toys,his parentswere reading.
③as表示时间推移或“一边…一边…；与…同时？表示两个动作同时发生，伴随进行As the day wenton,the weathergot worse.They sangas theydanced.2till和until表示直到…才until比till正式，until引导的时间状语从句可以放在句首直到你答应帮她，她才会走Shego awayyoupromise to help her.直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事情you toldme,I hadheard nothingof whathappened.3since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句一般使用现在完成时We havebeen goodfiends sincewe joinedthe sameteam.自从我们加入同一个队伍，我们就成为了好朋友她从六岁起就开始弹钢琴Shethe pianosince she was six.A.was B.is C.have playedD.has played【经典例题】I hopeyou911enjoy yourtrip,dear!---Thank you,mum.Til giveyou acall Iget there.A.until B.as soonas C.since D.till
2.None ofus knewwhat had happened theytold usaboutit.A.when B.until C.after D.though
3.Tm surehewilljump whenhe thegood news.A.learn aboutB.will learnabout C.learning aboutD.learns about
4.The childrena P.E.class onthe playgroundwhen itsuddenly beganto rain.A.have B.are havingC.had D.were having
4.条件状语从句I betMrs.Black willcome tohelp uswiththecelebration ifshe toobusy tomorrow.A.is B.will beC.wont beD.isnt
（1）弓I导词if（如果）,unless（除非）,as longas（只要..•…就・・・・•）
①Dont leavethe buildingunless Itell youto.除非我叫你，否则不要离开这栋楼
②如果明天下雪，我们该做什么？What shallwe do（）3If hecomes,Helen willbe veryhappy,because sheis abig fanof Jack.如果他来的话，海伦会非常高兴，因为她是杰克的忠实“粉丝”
④As longas youreturn thebook ontime,you canborrow it.只要你按时还书，你可以借
⑤除非你邀请他，否则他不会去He wontgoyou invitehim.【经典例题】
1.You willstay healthyyou domore exercise,such asrunning andwalking.A.if B.how C.before D.where
2.If Ifind hisphone number,I you.A.tell B.told C.will tellD.have told
3.——May Igotothe concertwith you——Fm afraidnot youhaveaticket,because Ihave onlyone.A.since B.if C.unless D.though
5.原因状语从句----Is everyonehere today-----No.Tom isat homehe hasgot a bad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.unless引导词（因为）,（既然,由于）,（鉴于）,（由于），区别如下:because sinceas forIdidnt go,because Iwas afraid.Since/As theweather isso bad,we haveto delayour journey.He is absent today,because/for heis ill,他今天缺席，因为他生病了He mustbe ill,for heisabsenttoday.他一定生病了，因为他今天缺席语气最强，原因最充分;because双方都知道的原因;since明显的原因;as表示推测的原因for将下列句子合并成一个句子
1.We couldnot buyanything atthat time.The shopwas closed.
2.We wenthome.There wasnothing forus todo there.
3.We hadto stayat schoolthedaybefore yesterday.It rainedvery hard.
6.比较状语从句例Taking busesin Beijingis thantaking taxies.A.more cheaperB.much cheaperC.less cheaper比较状语从句常用的从属连词为as…as（和一样）,not as/so...as（和不一样），than（比）the more...themore...（越・•・越・・・）Tom runsfaster thanJohn does.汤姆跑得比约翰快This classroomis asbig asthat one.这个教室与那个一样大【经典例题】
1.——Remember this,John,careful youare,mistakes youwill make.——Thanks,Miss Rose.A.the more;the lessB.the more;the fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the more;the more
2.Fil studyEnglish andother objectsIcan.A.so hardas B.as hardas C.so hardlyas D.as hardlyas
3.-Tim,do youthink timeis money——Yes,but I think it ismoney.A.more importantthan B.very importantC.the sameas D.not importantas
7.方式状语从句例He staredat meseeing mefor thefirst time.A.as ifB.though C.when D.while方式状语从句常由等引导as,as ifthough,rather thanYoumust dothe exerciseas Ishow you.你必须按照我做的去做这个运动【经典例题】He actednothinghadhappened.A.as ifB.even thoughC.if D.when
8.让步状语从句7［列Mr.Black gavea lotof moneyto charitieshewasnot rich.A.but B.so C.though D.as if（）让步状语从句可由引导1though,although注当句中有或时,后面的从句不能有但是和可连用though althoughbut,though yet（翻译）虽然他很老，但仍然努力工作22even if,even though即使We911make atrip even though theweather isbad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行【经典例题】
1.many childrenlike KFC,Ithinktheyd bettertry notto eattoo often.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If
2.you dontlike her,youhavetohelpher.A.Even B.Even ifC.Because D.So
3.hes veryyoung,he knowsseveral languages.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/D.Because;/【课堂小结】f结果状语从句目so...that,such...that的状语从句时inorderthat;sothat间状语从句条when,while,before,after,since,as soonas件状语从句Iif,unless状语从句I原因状语从句比较状语because,since,as,for从句as...as;so...as方式状语从句as,as if\让步状语从句though,although,eventhough,howeverhe got home fromschool[2018年]you carefulenough.
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉［2017年］Last nightIto bedmy parentsgothome.
4.你讲得太快了，我听不懂能再说一次吗？［2016年］You spokefastIcouldnt understandyou.Would yousay itagain
5.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车［2015年］you dontleave now,you thefinal bus.
6.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来［2014年］Stay inyour houseyour mother.
7.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着［2013年］After thefootballgame,hewasexcited sleep.【巩固提升】
一、选择题
1.our hometownis onlya smallcity,the numberof foreignersliving andworking hereis growingfast.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
2.The musicinthesupermarket soundedsothatI wantedto leaveat once.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendly D.noisy
3.the carsold,it stillruns well.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
4.If Ifind hisphone number,I you.A.tell B.told C.willtellD.have told
5.Alan ranfast Icouldnt followhim.A.too,to B,so,thatC.as,to D.very,to
6.Why didntyougosurfing lastSunday----I hadabadheadache.A.Because B.Since C.As D.For
1.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭［2019年］
二、完成句子Mike startedcooking
2.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误
1.不管你是否相信，这都是真的You wontany simplemistakes youbelieve ornot,itistrue.。
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