佛山一中下学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题

佛山一中学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题2022-2023英语命题人高一备课组审题人高一备课组2023年3月本试卷共10页，共81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项

1.考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能只答在试卷上

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节听力理解（共小题；206每小题分，满分分）212材料及问题播放两遍每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听第一段材料，回答第1-3题

1.A.Attending ameeting.B.Do thepacking.C.Organise ashow.

2.A.On aWednesday.B.On aThursday.C.On aFriday.

3.A.15%.B.20%.C.25%.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题

4.A.She washumorous.B.She wasquiet.C.She wasstrict.

5.A.To relaxherself.B.To train as apilot.C.To seeher areafrom highup.

6.A.Horse riding.B.Sports cardriving.C.Deep-sea fishing.第二节回答问题（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题428材料及问题读两遍

79.Changbaishan（是的家园）a greatdiversity ofplantsand animals.

80.1will alwayshelp myfriend wheneverhe（发现；碰见）difficultiesin Englishlearning.第二节应用文写作（满分分）

2581.假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Harry的邮件，以下是邮件内容Dear Li Hua,Congratulations onyour winningfirst prizein theChinese speechcontest!Your effortpaidoff!So whosthe admirableChinese youfinally chosefor yourspeechBy theway,I reallyadmire yourspoken Chinese.I wouldappreciate itif youcould sharewithme sometips onimproving myspoken Chinese.Congratulations againand lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Harry请给Harry回一封邮件，内容包括

1.感谢他的祝贺和支持；

2.回复他的问题；

3.回应他的请求要求

1.词数10左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Harry,Yours sincerely,LiHua第二部分阅读（共三节，满分分）40第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AEleven years ago,Ms.Liivand movedto Miami,Florida,where shecontinued swimmingin the ocean.In onetraining session,she nearlyswallowed someplastic that was floatinginthe sea.That experiencemade herthink of all thesea animalsfacing similarpollution every day.She decidedto makepeople moreaware ofplastic pollution.She beganswimming with a specialsingle swimmingfin attached to bothof herfeet.This rubbeiymonoflrT（单鱼鳍）allowsher toswim bykicking bothof herlegs together.“Swimming withoutusing myarms issimilar tohow dolphinsswim Jsays Ms.Liivand.Shebelieves thatswimming witha monofinsends“a biggermessage”.Ms.Liivand firstset the world recordfor swimmingwithamonofin in2020off thecoastof California.In2021,she seta newGuinness WorldRecord againin Florida.For thelastyear,Ms.Livand hasbeen gettingup at4everyday,putting on her monofinand goingswimming.To helpimprove herstrength,she sometimeseven pulledother peoplein thewater.On May7this year,Ms.Liivand brokethe recordonce more,this timeswimming thelengthofafull marathon.It tookher11hours and54seconds toswim

26.2miles.The waterwasrough,and sheran intoa fewproblems,but shedidnt stop.I gothurt byjellyfish Jshesaid,But Ikept tellingmyself thatit wasnot thetime tocry.”To keepher energyup,a friendfollowed herinaboat andgave herfood andwater fromtimeto time.Along theway,Ms.Liivand pickedup allthe trashshe foundand putit in theboat.By theend ofher marathon,the boatheld threebags fullof trash.

11.What inspiredMs.Liivand toswim witha monofinA.Her own experience.B.Her lovefor dolphins.C.The increasingwater pollution.D.The sightof painfulsea animals.A.Generous.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Tolerant.

12.Which wordbest describesMs.Liivand

13.What canwe inferabout Ms.Liivand from the textA.She intendedto bea topswimmer.B.She wantedto bean absoluteperfectionist.C.She committedherself to protecting thesea.D.She gotworld recognitionfor seaprotection.Hannah Huxfordmet the fry-stealing gull（海鸥）in Bridlington,a coastaltown on theYorkshire coast.Huxford tookthe well-timed photoonheriPhone in2012and itwent viralsoonafter.A decadelater,the fry-stealing gullis appearingon billboards,as partof anadvertisingcampaign forGoogle.Researchers recentlydiscovered thatfood mayactually becomemore attractiveto gullswhenthe birdswatch humanshandling itfirst,according toa2020study publishedin thejournalRoyal SocietyOpen Science.Because thebirds seemto beattracted tofood that theyve watchedhumans touch,another of the studysauthors,says thatits even more importantto properlythrow foodwasteand snackwrappers（包装名氏）in thetrash.Gulls aremore likelyto approachfood that theyhave seenpeople dropor putdown,so theymay associate（联想）areas wherepeople areeatingwith aneasy mealJ Dr.Laura Kelleysaid.The scientistsapproached74gulls incoastal townsin Cornwall,tempting（诱惑）themwith bagsof friedpotatoes.Only19gulls werecurious orhungry enoughto linger（逗留），allowing the scientists toplace thebag onthe groundand goback ashort distanceaway,waiting tosee ifa gullwould approach.Their experimentsshowed thatgulls weremore cautiousabout approachinga temptingtreatif therewas aperson nearbywho waswatching themclosely.However,the scientistsalsofound thatfar fewerof thebirds thanexpected showedinterest ininvestigating thefoodat allwhen beingstared at.In fact,people maybe abletoprotecttheir lunchesfrom gullsby avoidingareas wherethebirds tendto gatherand keepinga closereye ontheir meals,she added.“Gulls have a badreputationbut,like allanimals,they arejust tryingto survive/9Goumas said.We cantry toeasethe conflictwe havewith themby makingchanges inour ownbehavior/

914.What didgulls preferaccording to the studyA.Photos takenby people.B.Areas fullof foodwaste.C.Snack wrappersin thetrash.D.Food thatvisitors areeating.

15.What canwe knowabout gullsfrom thescientists5experimentsA.They dontlike thefood leftover by humans.B.They approachthe treatwhen they are hungry.C.They areinterested ineating foodwith humans.D.They probablywont eatthe treatwhen beingwatched.

16.Whafs Goumas5s attitudetothe action of thefry-stealing gullA.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.While mostof usare neverwithout oursmartphones,robots mayalso soonbecomeimportant companions.It certainlyseems sobased onthe recentexperiments conductedbyresearchers inJapan,who developeda wearablesoft robotfor patientsto useduringtreatments,such asinjections and other unpleasanttreatments,to reduce their pain andanxiety.On beingsubjected toa mildheat stimulus（刺激）,the studyparticipants whoworethe robotexperienced lesspain thanin thetests inwhich theydid notwear the robot.During thecampaign toencourage vaccination（疫苗）against COVID-19,public healthofficialsrecognized that some peopleare simplyafraid ofneedles,which resultedin reducedvaccinationrates.While theproblems ofpatients anxietyand painduring medicalprocedureshave beenwell studied,there remaina needto testand asolution tohelp patients.The soft fur-covered robotthescientistscalled Reliebowas designedto beattached totheparticipants hand.The researcherstested itseffectiveness undervarious conditionsbased ontheclenching（握拳）of theparticipants hand,while applyingthe painfulstimulus tothe otherarmthatwasnot beingused tohold the robot.The researchersfound thatholding therobothelped relieve the experience for patients and concludedthat thefeelings ofwell-being thatcan be createdbyhumantouch mayhave alsobeen activatedby therobot.It iswell knownthatinterpersonal touchcan reducepain andfear,and webelieve thatthis effectcan beachievedeven withnon-living softrobots Jstates ProfessorTanaka.This maybe usefulwhen actualhuman contactis notpossible.Future versionsof the（）robot mightuse ARAugmented Realitytechnologies tohelp builda connectionwith thepatientor distractthem fromfeeling ofpain invarious situations.

17.What isthe purposeof therobotA.To assistdoctors ininjecting accurately.B.To helprelieve peoplespain frominjections.C.To improvepatients9physical andmental health.D.To assessthe effectsof gettingvaccinated againstC0V1D-

19.

18.How doestherobotreducethepainandanxiety ofthe patientsA.The robotis designedto beattachedtothe patientshand.B.The robotssoftfurgives thepatientsafeeling ofwell-being.C.The robotsinterpersonal touchcreates afeeling ofwell-being.D.The robotinstructs theresearchers torelievetheexperienceforpatients.

19.What willresearchers probablydo nextA.Develop morerobots formedical treatments.B.Promote theapplication oftherobotworldwide.C.Predict thepossible riskof usingthe medicalrobot.D.Carry outmore teststo ensurethe safetyoftherobot.

20.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the passageA.How toReduce PeoplesFear ofInjections.B.Advanced TechnologyHelps toCure Patients.C.Wearable SoftRobot HelpsReduce Painof Patients.D.Being Afraidof NeedlesReduced VaccinationRates.第二节语句排序（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇21-22-23—24125A.Putting asideemployment prospects（就业前景）and theexpectations ofmy parents,themajor Idmost liketo studyis computer science.B.Whats more,nowadays the Internet entersevery aspectof life.We usetheInternetto shop,chat withfriends wholive faraway,and booktickets whenwe travel.The Internetis sopowerfulthat Idoubt thatmodern lifewould bepossible withoutit.C.However,its noteasy toqualify for theworldof IT.Therefore,I amgoing toput ineveryeffort toachieve thehigh standardthat isrequired.I firmlybelieve thatone daymy dreamwillbe fulfilled.D.There are a lotof reasons.Firstly,I have been interestedin computerssince Iwas achild.I likeplaying gamesand drawingpictures usingcomputer software,so I think that acomputer sciencemajor wouldallow meto buildon thisinterest.E.If Ido studycomputerscienceas mymajor,after collegeI wantto developartificialintelligence products.They willundoubtedly meetpeoples demandfor higherlivingstandards.Thats something that willadd realvalue tomy life.第三节选句填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项If you area newcomer tothe USA,you mayfind your name hardfor thelocal peopletopronounce.It oftenbrings trouble.26・Here aresome practicaltips foryou.Make yourname easierWhenyouareapplying for a jobor attendinga presentation,write downthe phoneticspellingnext toyourname.This willmake yourname mucheasier.From myownexperience,my newfriends findthis methoduseful.When theysee“Hincha[ee-lean-ka]^,they canfollowthe guidancecorrectly.

27.Act ina rightwayIf othersmispronounce yourname,you shouldnever questionwhy they cant pronounceitcorrectly.28・Instead,you can behave politelyby offeringthe rightpronunciation toyourfriends.Just politelyshow themhow tosay yourname right.And then,you caneven startinterestingconversations about the meaningof yourname.Stay trueto yourself

29.Take meas anexample.People oftenask meif I haveanickname,or iftheycould justchange myname intosomething easier.But Ihold tomy ground.I wouldbe truetomyself andsay,“No,I wouldprefer to be called[ee-lean-ka]as thiscarries greatmeaning forme.”

30.We shouldall loveand celebrateeach ofour names.Therefore,be proudof yournameand speakup foryourself.A.Be patientand kindB.And dontblame themfor themistake,eitherC.You maywonder howto handlesuch problemsD.As aresult,theycanpronounce myname easilyE.Hopefully,the tipsabove willbring youconfidenceF.Remember,you shouldntchange yourname tofit inG.It shouldbe noticedthatsomenames canbe easilymispronounced第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A90-year-old driveris showingits nevertoo lateto pursue your dreams.Last year,Hershel McGriffbecame the31driver tocompete ina NASCARevent whenhe racedat theTucsonSpeedway inhis homestate ofArizona.McGriff hasbeen32since hewas ateenager.His first time behindthe33came whenhewas just17years oldafter heread anad inhis localnewspaper andwasdrawn tothe34that comeswith drivinghundreds ofmiles perhour arounda track,35for firstplace.“I borrowedmy dads1940Hudson-an uglycar,and Igot acouple ofguys tohelp meJMcGriff36his beginningin thesport.I didntdo very

37.IthinkI finished12th or13th out ofa bunchof cars.But thatgot mestarted.”His firstwin onthe NASCARcircuit联赛came whenhe38in Mexicoattheage of

22.McGriff wenton39dozens of races,finally being40as one of NASCARs50GreatestDrivers.He retiredfromthesport at74,but henever stoppedhis lovefor thetrack anddecidedto returnto racingfor afew specialevents thathave madehim famousin hishometownand41others tokeep pursuingtheir dreamsas well.McGriffs spotin therace was a giftfor his90th birthdayfrom hisson andlongtimefriend,team ownerBill McAnally.Bill calledme uponthephone andsaid,Tor your90th birthday,I willfurnish thecar.All youhave to do is42it」McGriffs history-making raceshows thatyou canpursueyourdreams atany44but forthis young-at-heart racer,it wasjust chanceto driveand45pursuing hispassion.

31.A.oldest B.fastest C.kindest D.bravest

32.A.studying B.racing C.dreaming D.playing

33.A.screen B.camera C.seat D.wheel

34.A.excitement B.nervousness C.success D.honor

35.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.fighting

36.A.looked backon B.took pridein C.looked forwardto D.complained about

37.A.seriously B.carefully C.well D.soon

38.A.relaxed B.performed C.competed D.traveled

39.A.organising B.winning C.entering D.losing

40.A.remembered B.introduced C.employed D.recognized

41.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.forced

42.A.repair B.buy C.drive D.decorate

43.A.change B.offer C.comment D.design

44.A.cost B.speed C.place D.age

45.A.finish B.consider C.continue D.imagine第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式McGriff said.When hemade the43,1was readyto accept.”To studyoneofEurope9s rarestbutterflies,46live onnear-vertical slopes几乎垂直的坡high inthe Swiss-Italian Alps,scientists wentdown mountainsides.Their effortshavepaid offwith some47depend data.More than100yearsago,scientists48describe theorange-and-brownRaetzers ringletforthefirsttime.But itshabitat preventedthem49study itinthefield.Thatchanged in2015when officialsin northernItaly reachedout totwo independentinsectresearchers whowere alsorock climbers.Andrea Battistiand MatteoGabaglio,who eachhad50year ofsport climbingexperience,realized theycould gointo thebutterflys lair巢穴by hangingfrom arope.51total,the biologistsand theircolleagues examined10sites inItaly andSwitzerland.At twokey sites,the teamspotted177ringlets.The finding52report inthe Journalof InsectConservationin January

2021.The goodnews isthatthebutterflies appear53be muchmorethan earlierstudies showed.But theysuggested thatthe ringletbe listedas54endangered species,because ofclimate changeandotherthreats.The braveclimbers havegathered some“important”new dataabouttheringlet,saysIUCN InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature ecologistChris vanSwaay.But forIUCNto takeup thesuggestion,he adds,it will55probable needevenmorehard-earneddata.第四部分词汇基础共两节，满分分20第一节词义匹配共小题；每小题分，满分分10110根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项每组选项中有两项为多余选项

56.It isessential thatyour dietis variedand balanced.

57.We haveto integrateourselves withother studentsintheclass.

1..1think theboy haspotential forpainting,but heneeds training.

59.The appis agood attempt,but Iam notso surewhether itreally works.

60.The bestideas youllever havein yourlife willnot strikeyou allat once.A.all ofa suddenB.of manydifferent typesC.qualities thatexist and canbedevelopedD.the actof interruptingsb./sth.and ofstopping themfrom speakingE.to becomeor makesb.become acceptedasamember ofa socialgroupF.an actof tryingtodosth.,especially sth.difficult,often withno successG.to usean idea,a fact,etc.as thepoint fromwhich sth.canbedevelopedII

61.She wasintelligent butsuffered froma lackof ambition.

62.Time isyour mostvaluable resource,especially inexaminations.

63.The magiciandid aremarkable jobof holdingthe audiencesattention.

64.Martin LutherKing wasput behindbars fororganising manypeaceful protests.

65.They conducta surveyto findout whattype oftechnical supportcustomers want.A.be putinto prisonB.worthy ofattention;strikingC.to organiseand/or doa particularactivityD.a place,person orthingthatyou getsth.fromE.theactof leavingsecretly orwithout explanationF.the desireor determinationtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.G.a supplyof sth.thatacountry,an organisationoraperson hasandcanuse第二节单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上

66.To epunishmentis oneofthemost obviousreasons whypeople lie.

67.They sayI cantfinish thejob bymyself butIhavep thattheyareallwrong.

68.It isunbelievable thatMr.Lucas leadsa simplelife dhis greatwealth.

69.The workerswont giveup hopeofrthough theyhavebeentrapped forthreedays.

70.His moviewon severala atthe filmfestival,which wasbeyond hiswildest dream.

71.He publishedanew（系歹U）of worksfor studentsof English.

72.It isunknown howmany（鹿）have dieddue tothe lossof habitats.

73.Air pollutionis becomingincreasingly serious,so wemusttake（措施）to controlit.

74.All thestudents aremaking（准备）forthecoming examination.

75.The letterwasn^addressed tohim,but heopened itoutof（好奇）.第五部分书面表达（共两节，共分）40第一节完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5315根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子

76.It ismore commonnowadays tomake mobilepayment（为了方便）not carryingcash.

77.You mustconstantly move（朝方向）your goal.

78.Her health（垮掉）under thepressure ofwork lastyear.。