信息必刷卷04-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前年高考英语考前信息必刷卷202304江苏地区专用新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法本试卷中的阅读理解篇，是一篇以物理实验为素材的应用文阅读，通过本文的阅读考查了学生的创新A能力，改变了以往固化的生活应用文本试卷中的完形填空是一篇记叙文，此题以“亲情”为话题，体现了人间真情年高考命题中“环保话题”依然是很重要的话题，预测年新高考地区将以阅读理解的形式进行20232023考查，难度较大，例如本卷阅读理解篇DV/英语试卷注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干

2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每5A BC段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.A.Mircoplastics——proving more dangerous.B.Nanoplastics——making itsway to the poles.第二节（共小题；每C.Nanoplastics-posing athreat topeoples life.D.Mircoplastics-setting thealarm bellsringing.5小题分，满分分）

2.51阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Picture yourselfsitting athome in a quietreading corner,ignoring the world aroundyou,lost in a tale.You readthebrief introductionto abook,instantly becomeglued andnow yourein themiddle of an absolutepage-turner.But,theres ahotdebate—physical books VS.e-booksVS.audiobooks.36Generally,reading usesseveral areasof the brain.Theres attentionspan,reasoning,reading fluency,memory andlanguagecomprehension.Reading isknown tostrengthen communicativeability,vocabulary and increase emotionalintelligenceand socialperception.37But,lets lookat thepros toreading withyour eyes—physical books and e-books.They canhelp toretaininformation better.38Besides,with physical booksande-books you can goback andfind anypart youmissed,especiallyif yourmind wandersat somepoint orother.On the other hand,theres theaudiobook.Headphones in,youre switchedoff fromlife and the storyreally comesalive,almost likewatching afilm—in yourhead.From a scientific perspective,listening to an audiobookis likelyto helpyoudevelop agreater senseof empathyas youhear theemotion of the narrator.39Hearing thestory engagesdifferentparts of thebrain,heightening theintensity andimagery,making youenjoy itmore.40Perhaps,next timeyou findyourself browsingbookshop shelves,also considerthe format.It mayjust changeyourwhole literaryexperience.（转调）A.You canmore easilyunderstand inflectionand tone.B・So,whichever wayyoure reading,there arebenefits definitely.C.Does thedevice youreusing toread affectyour reactionto thebookD.All inall,it seemsthat thereare advantagesto thethree typesmentioned above.E.Like e-books,physicalbooksseem emotionlessbut makeyou freeof distraction.F.In sum,there isno limit,which isdecided byhow mucha personreads therest oflife.G.This isbecause whenyoucan actually seethe words,your attentionis heldmore closely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D“I knewwhen Isaw you,I wanted to takeyou homeJ mydad saysto mewhen Ivisit himone Saturday.There isadeep-seated41of afather seeinghis daughterwhen shewas born.（老人痴呆症）.My fatherhas AlzheimersHe does not42express inwords,so thesudden accuracyof hiswords43me.Another Saturday,he pointstoaphoto ofme andsays,Shes smart.Does heknow the44person,30years older,issitting besidehim Itdoesnotmatter.At thatmoment Ican feelhis

45.Now Ibring aspoonful ofyogurt to his lips.With a46hand,he touchesme andsays,Youre verygood.Thank you.He totallyforgets itwas hethat47me inlifting aspoon tomy mouth.These wordsare allhe cangive now.But theymake meunderstand more48my generousfather.His doorwas always49,Drop-in visitorswere welcomedwith adrink.He wouldnot30to givemoney toa familymember inneed.In thecommunity,he5]his timetopreserve thehistorical buildings.Time,advice,money.There weremany wayshe

52.And hegives,still.The53has takenmuch frommy father.Whafs54are hiswords.Ifs55for him to findthe rightword andsay itout loud.Yet hekeeps going.

41.A.fear B・memory C.doubt D.opinion

42.A.gladly B・eventually C.generally D.gradually

43.A.surprises B・answers C・amuses D.calms

44.A.successful B・same C.independent D.responsible

45.A.admiration B・confidence C.affection D.curiosity

46.A.cold B・feeding C・firm D.trembling

47.A.guided B.followed C.scolded D.assessed

48.A.easily B.deeply C.quickly D.carefully

49.A.magical B.closed C.open D.safe

50.A.hesitate B・intend C.pretend D.attempt

51.A.valued B.divided C.killed D.volunteered

52.A.tried B・took C・preserved D.gave

53.A.chat B・disease C.visit D.decision

54.A.known B-faced C.left D.remembered

55.A.important B・convenient C.impressive D.difficult第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Guilin isconsidered one of themost beautifullandscapes in the worldwith itsblue rivers,and rollingmountains.Ithas arich ethnictradition that56attract millionsof localand foreigntourists everyyear andhas servedas the57culturecenter of the regionsince over1,000years ago.Guilin was at the top ofmy must-see listlast October.I tooka boatdown theLijiang Riverto Yangshuo.I spentroughlyfour hourson theboat58wind downthe river.The riveris sofamous for its59beautiful thatits evenprintedon the20-yuan note.As Iwatched awater buffalocool offin thewater andfishermen floatpast on their bamboorafts,Isuddenly feltvery far60remove from the hustleand bustleof Shanghai.天堂Though everyplace Ivisited wasbeautiful,none wasmore picturesque61Yangshuo.Ifs aparadise foranyone62loves natureand thegreat outdoors.The mountainswere themain reasonwhy Idtraveledto Guilin,so Iwantedto make sureI wasoutside exploringas muchas possibleandthe best wayto takeit allinwas63bike.It wasdifficult toavoid crowdsin Guilinduring theOctober holiday.However,I foundonce Iheaded offthe beaten第四部分写track,I64surround by a senseof peaceand calmset againstone of65nature mostamazing background.作共两节，满分分第一节满分分4015为了给高三学生减压，你校开展了快乐课间活动请你给校广播站“英语之声”栏目写一篇广播稿，报道这个活动，内容包括活动背景和意义；

1.活动细节；

2.效果和感受注意

3.词数左右;

1.80请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Happy ClassBreak第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（有偏见的）,I triednot to be biasedbut I had mydoubts abouthiring Steviebecause Ihad neverhad amentallychallenged employee.He wasshort,a littlefat with the smoothfacial featuresand thick-tongued speechof Downs（唐氏综合症）.SyndromeI shouldnthave worried.After the first week,Stevie hadmy staffwrapped aroundhis fatlittle finger,and withina（吉祥物）.month myregular truckcustomers had adopted himas theirofficial truckstop mascotHe waseager tolaughand toplease,but fiercein hisattention tohis duties.Every saltand peppershaker wasexactly inits place,not acoffeespill wasvisible whenStevie gotdone withthe table.Our onlyproblem waspersuading himto waitto cleana tableuntilafter thecustomers werefinished.Over time,we learnedthat helived withhis mother,a widowwho wasdisabled afterrepeated surgeriesfor cancer.Money wastight,and whatI paidhim wasprobably thedifference between them beingable tolive together and Steviebeingsent toa grouphome.One morninglast August,Stevie missedwork for the firsttime inthree years.He wasat aclinic gettinga heartsurgery.People withDowns Syndromeoften haveheart problemsat anearly ageso thiswasnt unexpected.Later thatmorning,Frannie,the headwaitress,did a little dancewhen sheheard thegood newsthat Steviehad comethroughthe surgeryin goodshape andwould beback atwork ina fewmonths.Belle Ringer,one ofour regulartruckercustomers,stared atherand asked,Frannie,what wasthat allabout”Frannie quicklytold Belle Ringer andtheothertwo driversabout Steviessurgery andthe troublehis motherhadhandling allthe bills.Belle Ringernodded thoughtfully.（餐巾纸）After themorning rush,Frannie walkedinto myoffice.She had a coupleof paper napkins inher hand.Whats upIasked.“I clearedoff thattable whereBelleRingerand hisfriends weresitting,and Ifound thiswas foldedand putunder acoffeecup.”She handedthe napkinto me,and three$20bills fellonto mydesk whenI openedit.On theoutside,in big,boldletters,was printedSomething ForStevie.That wasthree monthsago.Then cameThanksgiving,thefirstday Steviewas supposedtobeback,and Ihad（包间）arranged to have hismother bringhimto work.Leading themtoward alarge cornerbooth,1could feeland heartherest of the stafffollowing behind.注意.续写词数应为词左右；

1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2We stoppedin frontof thebig tablecovered withcoffee cups,all sittingon dozensof foldedpapernapkins.I turnedto Stevieand hismother,saying“Happy Thanksgiving!答案是c

1.What does the mando mostweekendsA.He goesshopping.B.He visitsmuseums.C.He watchesmatches.

2.What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Report to the police.B.Go backto lookforit.C.Buy anew one.

3.What will the womando firstA.Go to the library.B.Go to the classroom.C.Go to the teachers5office.

4.How manylanguages canthe womanspeak upto nowA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Manager andemployee.C.Classmates.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What isthe manasking the woman forA.Help withhis research.B,Advice onhis job interview.C.Advice onthe companysproducts.

7..What isthe womanalways readyto doA.Wear casualclothes.B,Learn moreabout thecompany.C.Go shoppingwiththe man.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.What doesthewomanwant toborrowA.A notebook.B.A dictionary.C.Some money.

9..How longdoesthewoman workevery eveningA.For twohours.B.For threehours.C.For fourhours.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.How longhas theman livedin thisareaA.For5years.B.For10years.C.For20years.

11.How faristhegas stationfrom theplace wherethe twospeakers areA.About halfa mile.B.About twomiles.C.About twoandahalf miles.

12.What can be known about thegas stationA.It has a redroof.B.It isvery large.C.It isvery small.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.What doesthewomansuggest theman doA.Buy asports car.B.Buy asmall family car.C.Sell hisfamilycar.

14.What seasonis itat themomentA.It isspring.B.It isautumn.C.It iswinter.

15.Whats thepossible relationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Husband andwife.B,Father anddaughter.C.Friends.

16.Why doesntthemanwant toget anew carA.Because of the highprice.B.Because of the season.C,Because ofhis feelingto theold one.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.Why didthe ladywant the pianist tosingA.She knewhe couldsing well.B.She wastired oflistening to the piano.C.She wantedtomakehim famous.

18.When didthepianistknow hehadatalent forsingingA.That nightafter hisfirst singing.B.Long beforehe playedthe pianoin thebar.C.After hebecame afamous pianist.

19.What happenedtothepianist atlastA.He hadhis ownpiano bar.B,He continuedto playthe pianoin thebar.C.He becamea well-known singerin America.

20.Which of the followingwillthe author of the passageagree onA.Everyone shouldmake fulluse ofhis talent.B.Few peoplehave realtalent.C.People willsucceed ifthey havetalent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.53阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWhenyou tryto blow out alot ofcandles,you maynot haveenough airin your lungs toget themall.Heres howtomeasure yourlung capacity.What youllneed（容器）.（公升）•Plastic bottle,such asa campingwater containerthat holdsalittlemore than2liters of water.A2-liter softdrink bottlemay belarge enough:try the experiment and see.•Plastic tube60centimeters long.1J*弋•Large mixingbowl（橡胶）•Rubber bands•Ruler•HelperOFill the bowl aboutone-third fullofwaterand fillthe bottle tothetop withwater.❷Hold yourhand over thetopofthe bottle,turn itupside downand putits topunder thewater in thebowl:yourhelper willhold the bottle inplace.❸Attach theruler tothe bottlewith rubberbands.❹Put thetube in the neckofthebottle,take adeep breath,hold yournose andblow hardinto thetube管as longasyou can.What happenedHowmuch waterdid you blow outComparethe amount of airyou blewinto thebottletothe amountof liquidthebottlecan hold2liters,for example.Do thistest ondifferent peopleandseewho hasthe largestand smallestlungs.SOURCE;TNS

21.Whats thepurpose ofthe experimentA.To testthe sizeof differentpeoples lungs.B.To holdthe airthat you blowoutat atime.C.To knowthe amountof airyourlungscan hold.D.To measurehow muchwater youcan blowout once.

22.In thisexperiment whatswater in thebottleused todoA.To holdthe airyoublowout.B.To showthe sizeofthebottle.C.To measurethe airyoublowout.D.To displaythe processofthe experiment.

23.Which ofthe followingstatements indicatesthe experimenterhasalarger lungcapacityA.The experimenterblows outair harder.B・The experimentertakes adeeper breath.C.Less wateris leftin thebowl aftertheexperiment.D.Less wateris leftin thebottle aftertheexperiment.BI usedtohavea“dream job”.At least,thats howmany peoplesaw it.It wasa highlydesirable governmentpositionthat includeda guaranteed retirement anda lifetimemedical plan.It wasalso nearlyimpossible toget fired.But I was miserableevery day.As soonas Iclocked intowork,all myenergy-andinturn,all mydesire forlife-fadedaway.Instead,I thought about myside business.For afew years,Id beenrunning anauto shopin myhome garage.I specializedin repairingand modifyingclassic cars.At onepoint,I hungup aprint（照片）ofmy favorite automotive shopasa sourceof inspiration.I knewthe ownersstory well:He hasa tightwork schedule,but hiswork ethic,artistry,and（衰退）.authenticity neverfalterIn2019,oneofmy clientsoffered meanactualindustrial spaceto runmy shop.Iwasnervous tosay yes.Could Ireallyexpand my business andkeep mygovernment jobWas itwise togive upsomething withso muchsecurityThen itdawned onme:The“dream job“hadaguaranteedretirementplan forpeople whowork therefor30years-butafter30year,would elderlyme lookback andregret notseizing theopportunity todo thingson my own termsIhadmyanswer.In2020,1left thedream jobto runmybusinessfull time.In2021,1somehow keptthe businessafloat,and wemovedinto ashop thafsdouble thesize.Thats whenI realizedthat myprint wasstill hangingup backat my“first“garage.I（杰出）thoughtabouthow muchthat printmeant tome backthen,and howit deserveda placeof prominenceat mynewlocation.It isnow proudlydisplayed inmy humbleshop,along witha bannergiven tome by the ownerofthestore thatI like.It servesasareminder tohold myselftothesame ethosas he-tireless workethic,ever-evolving artistry,and genuineauthenticity.Frankly,this pathhas notbeen easy.Since startingmy ownbusiness,never inmy lifehave Ibeen sotired,frustrated,or anxious.But Ilive onmyownterms andlove everysecond oflife.

24.How didthe authorprobably feelabout his dream job”A.Fairly painful.B.Rather busy.C.A bitregretful.D.Very enjoyable.

25.Why didthe authormention hisfavoriteautomotiveshop ownerin Paragraph3A.He helpedthe authorexpand hisshop.B・He encouragedthe author toworkhard.C.He alwaysworked accordingtohisschedule.D.He wasan inspirationfor theauthortoownashop.

26.What didtheauthormean byhis answerA.He wouldrefuse toaccept theowners offer.B・He wouldgive uphisdream jobin the end.C.He wouldvalue theprint offeredbytheowner.D.He wouldkeep astrong desirefbr hisdreamjob.

27.What messagedoestheauthor seemto conveyin the textA.All hardwork willpay off.B・We shouldrespect ourheart.C.There isno shortcutto success.D.Opportunity isfor theprepared.CA new technology isgoing toripe,one thatcould transformour daily lives,help toform newindustries,even removeworldeconomic powersfrom theirpresent positions.Unlike thewave ofindustrialization thatbegan in the West andspread latertotherest ofthe world,the newdevelopments aretaking placein researchlabs all over theglobe-and Asiansarein theforefront.Physicists arecreating anew classof materialsthat displayan amazingproperty unforeseeneven twoyearsago-superconductivity.Used todayonly in specialized equipment,super conductorshave thepotential toradically changemost oftheelectrical andelectronic appliancesfound inthe home,making themsmaller,more powerfuland efficient.They couldfreeour citiesof pollutionby replacingpetrol anddiesel vehicleswith electriccars,and cutthe costof electricity.The newmaterialsdo somethingthat eventhe bestof conductorssuch ascopper andsilver cannot——they doaway withallelectrical resistance.The significancesfor energystorage aregreat.The technologyis inits earlystage,still accessible to countriesthat decideto investbrains andmoney.For75years ithadremained littlemore than ascientificcuriosity withlimited practicaluse becausethe phenomenonoccurred onlyatextremely lowtemperatures.It wasfirst observedin1911byaDutch scientistnamed HeikeKamerlingh Onnes,whocooled mercuryto temperaturesbelow-269℃with liquidhelium.Then inJanuary lastyear,two IBM scientists,K.AlexMuller andJ.George Bednorz,found ametal oxideceramic thatsuperconducted at-243℃.Their reportwent largelyunnoticeduntil lastDecember,when itwas confirmedat ascientific meetingin Boston.Today Japan,India,China andotherAsian countriesall havetheir shareof expertswho spendtheir daysand nightsin labs,acting asmidwives toa newtechnology.

28.As isindicated inthe passage,the technologyof superconductivity.A.has alreadybeen developedB.is stillunder developmentC.will beused onlyinspecializedequipment D.will beused indailylivesinafew years

29.The newtechnology differsfrom theothers inthat.A.it beganintheEast andspread latertotherest ofthe worldB・it beganinthe Westandspread latertotherest ofthe worldC.it isbeing cultivatedin researchlabs aroundthe worldD.it isaccessibletophysicists whoare intelligentand rich

30.From thepassage,we mayconclude that.A.Asian scientistsgain thelead inthe growthofthenew technologyB.Dutch scientistskept reportingnew findingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists,report receiveimmediate attentionalloverthe worldD.theWestwas astonishedat thenewtechnologydeveloped bythe Asians

31.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe passageA.The ProspectofaNew TechnologyB-Superconductivity:A NewTechnologyC.A NewTechnology:The Keyto Changethe Wayof OurLivesD.A NewTechnology:A JointEffort ofMany CountriesDThereis increasingalarm aboutthe extentof microplastic pollution,which hasbeen foundeverywhere fromEverestto theArctic.However,it turnsout theresan evensmaller andmore toxicform of plasticpollutionentering remotereachesoftheglobe.A newstudy publishedin EnvironmentalResearch foundsignificant quantitiesof nanoplastics in icesamplesfrom boththe Northand SouthPoles.“Now weknow thatnanoplastics aretransported tothese comersoftheEarth inthese quantities.This indicatesthatnanoplastics arereally abigger pollutionproblem thanwe thought/5study leadauthor DusanMateric saidinapressrelease.Nanoplastics areplastics thatare smallerthana micrometer insize.Their smallsize meansthey aremore difficulttostudy thanmicroplastics,or plasticsbetween fivemillimeters andamicrometer.But theymay beeven moredangerous.毒理学地Nanoplastics arevery toxicologicallyactive comparedto,for instance,microplastics,and thatswhythis isvery importantJ Materic said.Materic andhis teamused newmethods tomeasure nanoplastic pollution inice samplesfrom GreenlandandAntarctica.They sampleda14-meter-deep icecore fromthe Greenland ice capand seaice fromAntarcticas McMurdoSound.They foundthat therewere anaverage of

13.2nanograms permilliliter of nanoplastics inthe Greenlandice andanaverage of

52.3nanograms permilliliter inthe Antarcticice.But whatwas evenmore surprisingthan theamountofnanoplasticsinthe remoteice wasjust howlong theyhad satthere.In the Greenland core,we seenanoplasticpollutionhappening allthe wayfromthe1960s.So organismsin thatlegion,despite thelack ofthe solidevidence,likely allovertheworld,have beenexposed toit forquite sometimenow,“Matericsaid.The studyalso lookedat thetypes ofplastic presentinthesamples.Half oftheGreenlandnanoplastics werepolyethylenePE,the kindofplasticused forplastic bagsand packaging.A quartercame fromtires anda fifthwerepolyethylene terephthalatePET,which isused forclothing andbottles.

32.Why shouldresearchers focusmore onnanoplasticsA.They aremore importantto science.B.They aresmaller butmoredangerous.C.They areeasily pollutedby oceanwater.D.They aremore activein coldsurroundings.

33.What canwe learnabout nanoplasticsA.The Northand Southpoles arethe birthplaceofnanoplastics.B.Kanoplastics haveless influenceontheplanet thanmicroplastics.C.Nanoplastics foundinthesamples arewidely usedinthedaily life.D.Nanoplastics havebeen existingsince the1960s throughouttheworld.

34.What doesthe underlinedword thatregion referto inPara6A.Greenlandicecap.B.Antarcticas McMurdo.C.The southand northpoles.D.All placesintheworld.

35.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthetext。