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绝密★启用前年高考英语考前信息必刷卷202302新高考地区专用AC■ni二后I-1年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生2022基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实莹病史颜网年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如的2022Text1“off-street”、Text7的“fancydoing”和Text9的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分简而言之，年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，2023学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜------------------------------------------------------------------------------/第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题，满分分）
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What didthe mando lastnight决定“安静地辞掉”她的工作）“可知第一段以玛吉・帕金斯为例，提出“安静的辞职者这一概念，根据第二段第——句（和“Like Perkins,quiet quitters^^on TikTok defendtheir choiceto takea stepback from work一样，抖音上的“安静的辞职者”也为他们选择从工作中后退一步进行辩护）”可知第二段Maggie Perkins延续第一段提出的概念进一步讨论，即第一段为举出实例故选项A题详解】[25细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Disengaged workerscost the global economyan estimated$
7.8trillion inlost.（闲散的员工使全球经济损失了约万亿美元的生产力和经济放缓）”productivity andan economicslowdown可知“安静地辞职”这一行为导致员工生产力下降，经济发展后退故选项C【题详解】26推理判断题题根据第四段二三句Gergo Vari,CEO ofjob boardplatform Lensa,advocates analternative to quietquitting:“loudly persisting”.That is,empowering employeesto speakup abouthow theirorganization can serve their.（求职平台的首席执行官提倡一种替代“安静地辞职”的方法“大声坚持”也goals LensaGergo Vari就是说，允许员工向他们的组织明确表态，组织要如何满足他们的目标可知建议员工能够在公Gergo Vari司管理方面发声，说出自己的看法故选项D【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Some workers,though,say thatcompanies,concerns about“quiet quitting-are（不过，一些员工表示，公司对“安静地辞职”的担忧是没有根据的）”可知，这些员工认unfounded.为公司不应该担忧这种现象，正常的工作本该如此且倒数第二句Its negativeand dangerousthat we regard a（我们将保持工作与生活之间健康的平衡视为辞职，这是消极和危险的）healthy work-life balanceas quitting“可知就是最后一段认为公司的担忧毫无依据、不合理的代表之一，即认为公司的担忧Shini KoShini K不合理故选项AC“Doc,my wifesbreast cancerhas comeback andspread toher bones”.My friend^eyes filledwith tearswhen hespokethose chillingwords.Like millionsof othercancer patients,his wifehad beentreated successfully.Cancerrecurrence is never a good sign,but itdoesnt meanyou have to give up hope.Over the past decade,powerful newtreatments have been developed to fight most stubborn cancers.Most,however,are stillbeing testedin so-called clinicaltrials,and gettingyourself enrolled in one takes some doing.Clinical trials are researchstudies onhuman patientsto testthe safetyand effectivenessof newtreatments.There arehundredsof clinicalcancer trialsunder way,involving thousandsof patients.What mostpeople dontrealize isthat thescientists who conduct these studies need testsubjects almostas badlyas thesubjects needtreatment,and thatlately thescientists have been running short of willingparticipants.At aconference onclinical trialsheld recentlyin Alexandria,Virginia,researchers tryingto devisestrategies for signing up more patients noted that one of the reasons there has been so（小儿科的）much progress in treatingpediatric cancersin theUS over the past20years isthat60%of allchildren withcancer are enrolled in some kind of trial.With adults,enrollment fallsoff dramatically,to only2%to3%of eligiblepatients.Why isthis Partlyits owingto patientmisconceptions.Patients areconcerned if they entera clinicaltrial that theymay be part of the unlucky group that gets the placebo ordummy treatment9and notthe realmedicine,“says Dr.BobComis,president of the NationalCancer CooperativeGroups.They thinkthe placebogroup getno treatmentat all,when inactit getswhatever isconsidered the best current standard of care.Cost shouldntbe aconsideration.Most clinical trials arefree topatients;some evenpay theirsubjects.Insurancecompanies in the pasthave beenreluctant tocover thenon-experimental part of thetreatment,but they are startingto comearound.Now it is truethat researchscientists dontalways havethe bestbedside manner,and sometimesthey unnecessarilykeeppatients in the dark.And theconsent formsare oftenso encrustedwith medicaljargon thatsome patientsjoke.
28.What is the writersgeneral attitude towards cancerrecurrenceA.Sympathetic.B.frustrated.C.optimistic.D.discouraged.
29.What canwe learnabout clinicalcancer trialsA.Some clinical trials showthat newtreatments aresafe andeffective.B.The scientistsare lackingin cancerpatients in their clinical trials.C.There ismuch progressin treatingadults with cancer in clinicaltrials.D.Researchers havefound waysof curing60%of allchildren withcancer.
30.Which of the followingis theclosest inmeaning to the underlinedword dummy“in Paragraph3A.Fee andeffective.B.harmless butineffective.C.free andharmful.D.expensive buteffective.
31.Which of the followingbest summarizesthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Cancer patientsin clinicaltrials enjoythebestcurrentstandardofcare.B.Why adultswithcancerare unwillingto signup forclinicaltrials.C.Clinical cancertrialsareunder way,though withsome problems.D.Cancer recurrenceis curableinclinicaltrials.【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了癌症大多数疫苗临床试验都正在进行中，尽管存在一些问题【28题详解】推理判断题根据第——段“Cancer recurrenceisneveragoodsign,but itdoesnt meanyou haveto giveup hope.Over thepast decade,powerful newtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,（癌症复发从are stillbeing testedin so-called clinicaltrials,and gettingyourself enrolledin onetakes somedoing.来都不是一个好迹象，但这并不意味着你必须放弃希望在过去的十年里，人们开发出了强大的新疗法来对抗大多数顽固的癌症然而，大多数疫苗仍在所谓的临床试验中进行测试，让自己参加一项试验需要一些努力户可推断，作者对癌症复发的总体态度是乐观的故选C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段“What mostpeople dontrealize isthat thescientistswhoconductthesestudiesneedtestsubjects almostas badlyas thesubjects needtreatment,and thatlately thescientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants.At aconference onclinicaltrialsheld recentlyin Alexandria,Virginia,researchers tryingto devisestrategiesforsigningupmorepatientsnotedthatoneof thereasonstherehasbeenso muchprogressintreating（小儿科的）pediatric cancersin theUS overthepast20years isthat60%of allchildren withcancerareenrolledin（大多数人没somekindoftrial.With adults,enrollment fallsoff dramatically,to only2%to3%of eligiblepatients.有意识到的是，进行这些研究的科学家对测试对象的需求几乎就像研究对象对治疗的需求一样迫切，而且最近科学家们一直缺少愿意参与研究的人最近在弗吉尼亚州亚历山德里亚举行的一场临床试验会议上，试图为更多患者注册制定策略的研究人员指出，过去年美国儿科癌症治疗取得如此巨大进展的原因之一20是，的癌症儿童都参加了某种类型的试验对于成年人来说，注册人数急剧下降，只有到的符60%2%3%合条件的患者广可知，科学家在临床试验中缺乏癌症患者故选B【题详解】30词句猜测题根据划线词前半句Patients areconcerned ifthey entera clinicaltrial that they maybepartof the（患者担心，如果他们参加临床试验，他们可能是不幸的那一组，得到的unluckygroupthatgetstheplacebo是安慰剂）”和后半句（而不是真正的药物）”可推断，患者担心得到是假治疗，and notthe realmedicine即无害但无效的治疗所以为假的”之意故选dummy B【题详解】31主旨大意题根据第一段“Most,however,are stillbeing testedin so-called clinicaltrials,and gettingyourself（然而，大多数疫苗仍在所谓的临床试验中进行测试，让自己参加一项试验需要enrolledinonetakessomedoing.一些努力广及全文可知，文章主要介绍了癌症大多数疫苗临床试验都正在进行中，尽管存在一些问题故选CD（蚕蛾）.You dontneed tobe anexpert torecognize luna moths Theyhave hairywhite bodies,red legsand hugegreen wings that stretch up to
4.5inches across.And at the endof their wings area pairof longtails thathave attractedscientists for centuries.Some of them theorizedthat it was possiblethat female moths judgedthe healthand qualityof amale by the sizeofhis tails.But itturned outthat femalemoths were not choosyat all.They justmate with the firstmales theycould find.Others believedthat thetails couldincrease luna moths,size to make themharder for the bats-the main enemy of lunamoths-to handle.But thetheory provedwrong in1903when ascientist namedArchibald Weeksput batsagainst a biggerspecies of moths thatlacked tails.He foundthat the bats killed66%of theirtargets.Luna moths,despite beingsmaller,were harderto catch.Clearly,their tailsprovided ananti-bat advantage,“Weeks observed.I think they wereused todirect bats away from the moths body.”He wasroughly right.More thana centurylater,Jesse Barberfrom BoiseState Universityput luna moths againstbatsin adark roomand filmedthe hunting.Under normalcircumstances,the batsonly managedto catch35%of theluna moths.But ifBarber cutoff their tails beforehand,thebatscaught81%of them.That wasnot becausethe mothsbecame worsefliers-in fact,cutting thetroublesome tailsseemed tohave improvedtheir flyingabilities.Barber explained that batswere not visual hunters.They foundtheir foodwith a special sound.To beprotected frombatslunamothsneeded somethingthat madeconfusing sounds.That waswhat thelunamoths,tails did:As theyflew,theywaved behind them andproduced soundsthat weresimilar to their wingbeats.To bats,they eithersounded likea hugepartof theirtarget,or likean entirelydifferent target.As aresult,they aimedabout halftheir attacksat thetails.
32.What isArchibald Weeks9important contributionA.He foundthat batsare themainenemyoflunamoths.B.He theorizedthat lunamoths usetheir tailsto confusebats.C.He provedthat Junamoths sizeis importantfor theirsurvival.D.He observedthat femalemoths prefermalemothswith longertails.
33.What canbe learnedabout batsfrom Jesse Barbers conclusionA.They are notvisual hunters.B.They usuallyhunt in the day.C.They likebigger speciesofmoths.D.They canfly furtherthan lunamoths.
34.What does the underlinedword they”in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Bats.B.Wings.C.Luna moths.D.Tail beats.
35.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Who IsRight AboutLuna Moths9Tails,Barber orWeeksB.How DoBats UseTheir SpecialSounds toSearch forFoodC.Why DoLuna MothsHave SuchTroublesome LongTailsD.What Arethe Disadvantagesfor Luna Moths toHave LongTails【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要解释了蚕蛾为什么会长出长尾巴【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段“Clearly,theirtailsprovided ananti-bat advantage/9Weeks observed.thinkthey wereused todirectbatsaway fromthemoths9body.^^（Weeks观察到“显然，它们的尾巴提供了反蝙蝠的优势，我认为它们被用来引导蝙蝠离开蚕蛾的身体）“可知，提出蚕蛾用尾巴迷惑蝙蝠，引Archibald Weeks导蝙蝠远离自己，故选B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段（解释说，蝙蝠不是视觉“Barber explainedthat batswerenotvisualhunters.Barber猎人）”可知，总结蝙蝠不是视觉猎人故选JesseBarberA【题详解】34词句猜测题根据最后一段That waswhat thelunamoths,tails did:As theyflew,they wavedbehindthemand（那就是蚕蛾的尾巴所做的当它们飞时，尾巴在它们produced soundsthat weresimilar to theirwingbeats.身后挥舞，并发出类似于它们翅膀拍打的声音户可知，此处描述蚕蛾飞时，尾巴产生的声音上下文内容一致，故推知指代表示“尾巴拍打的声音”故选they Tailbeats,D【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段（蚕蛾）.You dontneed tobe anexpert torecognize lunamoths Theyhave hairywhitebodies,red legsand hugegreenwingsthatstretchup to
4.5inches across.And atthe endof theirwings area pairof long（你无需成为专家即可认出蚕蛾它们有毛茸茸的白色身体，红色tails thathave attractedscientistsforcenturies.的腿和伸展到英寸的巨大绿色翅膀在它们的翅膀末端是一对长尾巴，几个世纪以来一直吸引着科学家户可知，文章主要讲述几个世纪以来一直吸引着科学家的蚕蛾的长尾巴之谜故标题为Why DoLunaMothsHave Such（为什么月蚕蛾会有这么麻烦的长尾巴？），故选Troublesome LongTails C第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Climate changehas increasedaverage temperaturesby1℃overthepast century,making heatwaves morefrequentand intensethan thosefrom anyother pointin recordedhistory.36A studypublished in the journalNature ClimateChangefound global warming responsible for37percent of heat-related deathsbetween1991and
2018.The followingis whathappens if youre the next tobe killed.First,your brainsends aseries ofmessages to yoursweat glands telling them to increasesweat production.Then yourheart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin（器官）while blood flow is directed awayfrom important organs likeyour liver,kidneys andgut.37（把.If heat stroke occurs,your bodymight gethot anddirect somuch oxygen-rich blood tothe skin thatit suffocates・・闷死）vital internalorgans.If yourbody failsto coolyou down,its internaltemperature mightstart toclimb fromanormal level to about104degrees.38You mayfeel itstart as a dullheadache.Before long,you mightlose consciousness.Your brainmight beginto swell.While youstruggle tostay awakeand avoiddizzying confusion,the excessiveinternal heatis damagingyour gut,（发炎的）consequently causingan inflammatoryresponse.39Thafs justpartof what we know abouthow extremeheat killsyou.40A lotof whatwe knowcomes fromstudies onanimal models,like miceand rats,or fromexaminations of people dying ofheatstroke.A.As theheat risesquickly,so does the deathnumber.B・Thats becausewe cantstudy itin humansin thelaboratory.C.As temperaturestick everhigher,that figuremay wellrise.D.At that temperature,your brainbecomes affected.E.Surviving theorgan failuremight requirean emergencytransplant.F.Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.G.Left untreated,what followsis aflood oforgan failurethat leadsto yourdeath.【题答案】【答案】36〜
4036.C
37.F
38.E
39.G
40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因【题详解】36根据空后的A studypublished in the journalNature ClimateChange foundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37（发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，percent ofheat-related deathsbetween1991and
2018.1991年至年期间，的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的片可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二201837%者之间的正关系选项（随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也A“As theheat risesquickly,so doesthe deathnumber.随之上升）符合语境，引起下文故选A【题详解】37根据前文的“Then yourheart startsbeating fasterto pumpbloodtotheskin while bloodflow isdirected awayfromimportantorgans（器官）likeyour liver,kidneys andgut.（然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处户可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果选项F Sometimesthatalone（有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题）”isenoughtocreateproblemsfor aweakoragingheart.中的指代的是前文中that“First,your brainsends aseries ofmessages toyour sweatglandstellingthem toincreasesweatproduction.（首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗:夜的分泌）或Then yourheart（器官）startsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorganslike（然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重your liver,kidneys andgut.要器官流向别处广的任何一种情况，符合句意故选F题详解】[38根据前文的“If yourbody failsto coolyou down,its internaltemperature mightstart toclimb froma normallevelto.（如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到华氏度左右about104degrees104厂可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到华氏度左右的结果选项104D“At thattemperature,（在那种温度下,你的大脑会受到影响）‘‘中的与前文呼应your brainbecomes affected.thattemperature故选D【题详解】39根据前文“While youstruggle tostay awakeand avoiddizzying confusion,the excessiveinternal heatis damaging（发炎的）』当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，your gut,consequently causingan inflammatoryresponse过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应广可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡选项G“Left untreated,what followsis aflood oforgan failurethat leads（如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡广符合语境故选toyourdeath.G【题详解】40根据后文的“A lotofwhatweknowcomes fromstudies onanimalmodels,like miceand rats,or fromexaminations.（我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来ofpeopledyingofheatstroke自对中暑死亡者的检查厂可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究故选项B•（这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究Thats becausewe cantstudy itin humansin thelaboratory厂承上启下故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（反复唱）“Never giveup!Never giveup!chanted mytwo youngkids,Max and Charley,as they41barefoot behindtheir grandmother Mimi.Mimi wasleading them on yetanother42,straight offthe beachwhere they had played before.This time,theywere43the ice-cream truck.Over the years,Mom taughtme justhow muchone couldachieve with a44attitude.She hastaken the same45in herrelationshipwith hergrandchildren.Max andCharley weredisappointed atmissing theice-cream manthat day.That wasuntilMimis eyes46and shesaid,“Never giveup!”.She explainedthat the truck might be gone,but theycould hurrytofind itat itsnext
47.（）They walkedblock afterblock.Not knowingwhich direction the truckhad taken,they had to makea an48guessabout where to search.My kidstiny legswere tired,but theymoved on,continuing tochant,Never giveup!”.After abouttwenty minutesof walking,Max began to49his faithin themission.He wondered out loud,“Maybe weshould giveup.We havebeen walkingpretty farand haventseen the truck yet.Charley yelled,“No50!Never giveup!”and continuedher chantwith Mimi.Somewhat doubtfulMax51without protest.（展示胜利的）Just two blocks later,they foundit.Mimi threwa triumphantfist in the air,and Max and「Chariey screamedwith52Never giveup!”At thatmoment,my momhad donefor mychildren whatshehad donefor mecountless times.53though it was,that phrasehas becomeour battlecry forthechallenges weface.Whatever setbacksthey54,I knowI canalways look at MaxandCharley and say,一“Never giveup!”Upon hearingthose words,theyareinstantly55to apositive stateof mindwherethe next ice-cream truckis justaround thecomer.
41.A.protested B.marched C.surfed D.bargained
42.A.purchase B.performance C.adventure D.escape
43.A.seeking B.painting C.fixing D.running
44.A.carefree B.positive C.tolerant D.flexible
45.A.responsibility B.lesson C.interest D.approach
46.A.lit upB.stood outC.glared downD.misted over
47.A.owner B.customer C.stop D.shop
48.A.accurate B.reasonable C.safe D.rough
49.A.restore B.shake C.express D.spread
50.A.doubt B.wonder C.way D.use
51.A.agreed B.complained C.declined D.questioned
52.A.relief B.ease C.thrill D.hope
53.A.Appealing B.Simple C.Crucial D.Shallow
54.A.anticipate B.overcome C.abandon D.encounter
55.A.limited B.sensitive C.grateful D.transported【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.BA
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了祖母咪咪如何以乐观的态度影响孩子们，帮助他们寻找冰淇淋车的过程题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意“永不放弃!永不放弃！”的两个年幼的孩子麦克斯和查理一边喊着，一边赤脚跟在他们的祖母咪咪后面抗议；行进；浏览；讨价还价根A.protested B.marched C.surfed D.bargained据可知，两个小朋友是光着脚跟着奶在寻找冰淇淋车故选barefoot behindtheirgrandmotherMimi.”Bo【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意咪咪正带着他们踏上另一段冒险之旅，径直离开了他们以前玩过的海滩A.purchase购买；表现；冒险；逃跑不艮据B.performance C.adventure D.escape“straight offthe beachwhere they hadplayed『可知，他们是离开了之前玩耍的沙滩,跟着祖母开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅故选before C【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意:这次，他们要找的是冰淇淋车寻找；绘画；修理；A.seeking B.painting C.fixing跑根据D.running“They walkedblock afterblock.Not knowingwhich direction the truckhad taken,theyhad to可知，他们是在寻找冰淇淋车故选make aan8guess aboutwheretosearch.”A【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意这些年来，妈妈教会了我一个人用积极的态度可以取得多大的成就A.carefree无忧无虑的；积极的；容忍的；灵活的根据B.positive C.tolerant D.flexible“Upon hearingthose words,they areinstantly15to apositive stateof mind-wherethenextice-cream truckis just及全文多处可知，这是一种积极乐观的态度故选around thecomer.”“Never giveup!”B【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意她在处理与孙辈的关系时也采用了同样的方法责任；教A.responsibility B.lesson训；兴趣；方法根据C.interest D.approach Overtheyears,Mom taughtme justhow muchone couldachieve with可知，作者的母亲教作者乐观积极，并用同样的态度来教导作者的孩子们故选a4attitude.”D【题详解】46考查动词短语词义辨析句意直到咪咪的眼睛亮了起来，她说“永不放弃!变得喜悦、兴奋起”A.lit up来；突出，显眼;怒目而视；眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清根B.stood outC.glared downD.misted over据可知，祖母的眼神亮了起来，鼓励孩子们不要放弃故选and shesaid,“Never giveup!””A题详解】[47考查名词词义辨析句意她解释说，卡车可能已经走了，但他们可以抓紧时间在下一站找到它物A.owner主；顾客；站；商店根据可知，两个B.customer C.stop D.shop Sheexplainedthatthe truckmightbegone,“孩子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站故选C题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意由于不知道卡车往哪个方向开了，他们只能粗略地猜测搜索的方向A.accurate精确的；合理的；安全的；粗略的根据B.reasonable C.safe D.rough“Not knowingwhich directionA.He watchedTV.B.He playedtennis.C.He workedovertime.【答案】A【解析】【原文1W:Did yougo outlast nightM:No,my wifehadtowork late,so Imade dinnerand watcheda boringprogram onTV.But onSaturday,I willplaytennis withAnton.
2.What doesthe girlwantA.A sweater.B.A dress.C.Shoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Can I have thosebeautiful shoes,Dad Willyou buy them formeM:Theyre tooexpensive!But whatabout thisdress Itsnice.W:I thinkit looksboring.M:Well,lefs goin.I wantto tryon thatblack sweater.
3.Where isthe manhurrying togoA.To hisoffice.B.To ameeting room.C.To the front desk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,Tm newhere.If smy firstday actually.Tm lookingfor myoffice,but...M:Oh,hello.Look,Im reallysorry,but I cant stop,you see,Im lateforameeting.You cango tothefrontdesk for help.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.She islikely to visit the castle.B.She isimpressed with the visit.C.She isdisappointed atthecastle.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What do you think of thevisit tothe castleM:Generally speaking,Vm verysatisfied withthis visit.The castleisthemost beautifulone I have everseen.W:Ihavethesamefeeling asyou.可知，孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了，所以他们不得不做一个不确切的、thetruckhad takenJ粗略的猜测故选D【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯开始动摇他对这次任务的信心恢复；A.restore B.动摇；表达；传播根据可知，马shake C.express D.spread Hewonderedoutloud,Maybe weshouldgiveup.”克斯是想放弃了，所以是动摇了他的信念故选B【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意查理喊道“不可能!永不放弃!”然后继续和咪咪一起唱怀疑；A.doubt奇迹；方法；使用不可能，绝不此处查理是在劝说马克斯不要放弃，用B.wonder C.way D.use no way绝不，不可能”来加强语气故选noway“C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意马克斯有些怀疑地同意了，没有提出异议同意；抱怨；A.agreed B.complained谢绝；质疑根据可知，尽管有点怀疑，马克斯还是没有异议地C.declined D.questioned Somewhatdoubtful”地同意了故选A【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意咪咪向空中挥舞着胜利的拳头，麦克斯和查理激动地尖叫着“永远不要放弃!A.欣慰；悠闲；激动；希望根据可知，孩子们relief B.ease C.thrill D.hope Justtwoblockslater,they foundit.看到冰淇淋车了，此时的情绪是激动万分故选C【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意:尽管这句话很简单，但它已成为我们面对挑战时的战斗口号恳求A.Appealing的；简单的；关键的;浅的根据B.Simple C.Crucial D.Shallow“that phrasehas becomeour battlecry forthe可知，虽然这句话很简单，是让步状语从句故选challenges weface.“simple thoughit wasB【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意无论他们遇到什么挫折，我知道我总能看着麦克斯和查理说“永不放弃!”A.预期；克月艮；抛弃；遇至」根据anticipate B.overcome C.abandon D.encounter II knowI canalways lookat可知，无论他们遇到任何挫折，作者都会用这句话来鼓励他们MaxandCharleyandsay,“Never giveup!’故选D【题详解】55考查形容词或动词词义辨析句意一听到这些话，他们立刻进入积极的心态——下一辆冰淇淋车就在拐角处有限的；敏感的;感激的；在运输;转移根据A.limited B.sensitive C.grateful transported可知，一听到这句鼓励的话，孩子们就会立马转变转移到积极乐观的态度“Upon hearingthose wordsJ故选D第二节共小题每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Qinling Mountainsis ageographical dividingline betweenNorthern Chinaand SouthernChina.They runwest toeast,56stretchacross GansuProvince,Shaanxi Provinceand HenanProvince.Qinling Mountainsis coveredbylarge-scale plants,57are hometo manywild animalssuch asgiant pandasand goldenmonkeys.Qinling Mountainswas formedabout200million yearsago,58identifyas animportant ecologicalsecurity barrier.Because of the geographicaldifferences inthe northand thesouth ofQinling Mountains,Qinling-Huai RiverLine59become themost importantnorth-south boundaryof Chinesegeography sofar.In winter,Qinling Mouwntainscan blockthe coldwave fromentering thesouth andin summer,the moistsea breeze60block fromentering thenorthern region.While theQinling Mountainshave longbeen knownas thenorthern edgeof giantpanda habitat,61was onlyin2005thattheQinling pandawas recognizedas62distinct subspeciesof giantpanda.TheQinling pandais distinguishedby its63slight smallersize andfur thatis brownrather thanblack,withabout270distributed in7areas,like TaibaiMoulain andQingmuchuan.As the64high peakin theQinling Mountains,Taibai Mountainis quitepopular amongmountain climbers.Many climbingenthusiasts like to spendawhole nightreaching itspeak torecord itsbeautiful sunriseand enjoythe hotspring for___________65relax.【答案】
56.stretching
57.which
58.identified
59.has become
60.is blocked
61.it
62.a
63.slightly
64.highest
65.relaxation【解析】【导语】短文介绍了秦岭山脉的地理位置，地貌情况以及特有动物【题详解】56考察非谓语的用法伸展;延伸句意秦岭山脉东西贯通，延伸穿过甘肃省，陕西省，河南省stretch v.run为该句的谓语动词，做非谓语，与句子的主语为主动关系，故填stretch theystretching【题详解】57考察非限制性定语从句句意秦岭山脉被大规模的植被覆盖，是众多野生动物例如大熊猫和金丝猴的家园是…的家园,故填be hometo..which【题详解】考察非谓语的用法识别;鉴定;确认确定为；认为…是；定义…为句意秦58identify identifyas岭山脉于亿年前形成，被认为是重要的生态安全屏障为这句话的谓语动词，在该句做2was formedidentify非谓语，与主语为被动关系，故填QinlingMountainsidentified【题详解】59考察谓语的用法句意因为秦岭山脉南北的地理环境的不同，秦岭淮河一线已经成为最重要的区分北方地区和南方地区的地理分界线在句中做谓语，要考虑时态，语态，主谓一致为现在完成become sfar时的标志，秦岭淮河线做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has become【题详解】60考察谓语的用法blockv.阻碍;阻塞n.块;街区block...from doing阻止做・・・句意:在冬季,秦岭山脉会阻挡寒潮进入南方，在夏季，潮湿的海风被阻挡不能进入北方地区在句中做谓语，要考虑时态，语态，主谓block一致做主语，谓语动词用单数，且和之间为被动，故用【题详解】breeze breezeblock isblocked061考察强调句的用法.句意虽然秦岭山脉长期以来被称为大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到年，秦岭2005大熊猫才被认定为大熊猫的一个独特亚种被强调部分强调年，故填itis/was++that,2005it【题详解】62考察冠词的用法句意虽然秦岭山脉长期以来被称为大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到年，秦岭大2005熊猫才被认定为大熊猫的一个独特亚种一个独特的亚种，故用a题详解】[63考察副词的用法轻微的;少量的句意秦岭大熊猫区别于其他熊猫的是它的体型略小，皮毛是棕色slight而不是黑色故用副词修饰比较级slightly smallero【题详解】64考察最高级的用法句意作为秦岭山上最高的山峰，太白山在登山爱好者中很受欢迎故用【highest65题详解】考察名词的用法句意许多登山爱好者喜欢爬一整夜的山到达顶峰去记录他的美丽的日出，享受温泉来放松故用relaxation o第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.“天宫课堂，将再次开讲，中国航天中心（）现面向广大青少年招募志愿者届时志66China AerospaceCentre愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括.招募目的;
1.招募要求；
2.期待加入3注意,词数左右
1100.题目已给出，不计人总词数2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3Volunteers Wanted【答案】One possibleversion:Volunteers WantedWantto gaina uniquevolunteering experienceinthespace classconducted inChina SpaceStation ChinaAerospaceCentre isrecruiting volunteersto reportthe upcomingspace classto globalspace enthusiastsand interactwith themlive.To standa betterchance tobe admitted,the applicantsshall meetthe followingrequirements:Firstly,fluency inEnglish is a must since you are supposed tomake interaction withthe world,introducing Chinasspace programandreplying toonline comments.Moreover,volunteering spiritsare highlyappreciated.Finally,a profoundknowledge ofaerospace science is what makes you stand out inthe future interviews.Interested Justsubscribe to our public account and submit your application form.Looking forwardto yourparticipation!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心现面向广大青少年招募志愿者,耍求考生为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事【详解】.词汇积累1获得一gain obtain止匕夕卜一独特的一期盼besides moreoverunique specialexpect—look forwardto,句式拓展同义句转换原句拓2Interested Justsubscribe toour publicaccount andsubmit yourapplication form.展右J Ifyou areinterested,just subscribetoourpublicaccountandsubmityourapplicationform.【点睛】【高分句型1]Firstly,fluency inEnglishisamustsinceyouaresupposedtomakeinteractionwiththeworld（运用了引导的原因状语从句）since【高分句型】.2Finally,a profoundknowledge of aerospacescienceiswhatmakesyoustandoutinthefutureinterviews（运用了引导的表语从句）第二节（满分分）what25阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文On ahot Septemberafternoon,Peter and his friendIsabel were on theirway tothe library.When theypassed by（秋Tubman Park,Isabel suggestedcutting through it to get tothe library.As theyentered the park,the sightoftheswings千）and themerry-go-round broughtback aflood ofmemories oftheir childhoodspent there.But noweverything lookedsoold,sad,and dirty.Litter layon theground nextto anoverflowing trash bin.There werestill youngschoolchildrenplaying therebut theyhadtoavoid the trash thatlittered theplayground.A littleboy toldthem thatthe citytook theothertrash cansaway andthe remainingone nevergot emptiedoften.As theyheaded towardthe library,the twohigh schoolstudents wrinkledtheir forehead.In thelibrary,theyencountered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yetstill passionate.Mrs.Evans listenedas IsabelandPeter eagerlyexplained whattheyd seen.Finally,she recommendedthemtogo tothe CityHall tovoice theirconcerns.The nextday,Isabel andPeter wentinto thebuilding ofthe CityHall butwere metwith animpatient officer.Theywere informedthatthecity couldnthelp withtheir problemdue toa tightbudget.Discouraged,they leftand turnedto Mrs.Evans for help.Under herguidance,they decided to askGo Green,a non-profit organizationwhose goalis toprotect theenvironment,forhelp.This groupis good at raisingmoney fbrprojects justlike yours；said Mrs.Evans.She promisedto arrangethemto presenttheir ideasto Go Green.Hearing this,their facelit up.Two maintasks remainedahead:researching waysto cleanup thepark andpreparing aconvincing presentation.AsIsabel wasgoodatresearching whilePeter alwayshad atalent forspeaking,they cooperatedquite well.Isabel learnedfroma sciencemagazine thata newtype oftrash bincan squeezethe trashdown withoutbeing emptiedoften,which savestime,money,and energy.Based onthis,Peter practicedhis presentationover and over again.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A weeklater,Peter stoodnervously atthe backofthehall whereGo Greenwas meeting.After themeeting,Isabel excitedlytold Peterthe good news.【答案】A weeklater,Peter stoodnervously atthe backofthehall whereGo Greenwas meeting.Finally,itwastime forhim to dothe presentation.Standing infront ofseveral expertsfrom GoGreen,Peter wasnervous infear ofscrewingthings up.But unbelievably,when hebegan to speak,everything wentso smoothly.His voicewas clearand influential,andhisspeech waslogical and well-organized.Peter endedhis presentationwith adeep bowand wentout towait fbrGoGreens decision.After themeeting,Isabel excitedlytold Peterthe goodnews.Their ideaswere approvedand GoGreen agreedtoprovide the money they needed to purchase thetrashbin.Peter smiled.It meantnot onlytheir effortspaid off,but alsoTubmanPark wouldrestore itscleanness andtidiness.Peter andIsabel decidedto tellMrs.Evans thisgoodnewsfirst andthenworked outthenextstep theyneeded to take.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述和经过儿时玩耍的公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃Peter IsabelTubman圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织寻求帮助G Green【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织正在那里开会”可知，第G Green一段可描写彼得向作报告的情况GoGreen
②由第二段首句内容“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可描写得知同G Green意提供帮助后，和接下来的打算Peter Isabel.续写线索感到紧张——顺利完成报告——得到好消息——与埃文斯夫人分享快乐2行为类
①弄糟screw up/mess up
②开始begin/start
③同意，赞成approve/agree情绪类
①难以置信地unbelievably/incredibly
②兴奋士也excitedly/with excitement【点睛】[高分句型1]Standing infront ofseveral expertsfrom GoGreen,Peter wasnervous infear ofscrewing things.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）up[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语2]But unbelievably,when hebegantospeak,everything wentso smoothly.when从句）[高分句型3]Their ideaswere approvedand GoGreen agreedto providethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.（运用了省略连词的定语从句）
5.Which subjectdoesthegirl dislikeA.Art.B.Geography.C.History.【答案】C【解析】【原文1M:Are youoff toMondays ArtclassW:Yes!Its myfavorite.And thenIhave another lessonI love!M:You meanGeography Learningall thosenames ofrivers andcountries.W:Its betterthan learningabout datesand things intheHistory class.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What didthe mando inthe wildlifeparkA.He drovethroughit.B.He traveledwiththekeepers.C.He tooka closelookatthe tigers.
7.What doesthe manthinkofthe keepersA.Free.B.Helpful.C.Strict.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:So,how didyou geton atthe wildlifeparkM:Well,theres sucha lotto see.The onlything was,my daughterwas tooyoung andwe werenot allowedtogetclose totigersor feedthem.Anyway,I diddrive my car throughtheparkand sawwolves andbears wanderfreely there.W:Isnt thata bitdangerousM:Well,you cantgo roundon motorbikesor insoft-top cars.This isa strictrule youmust obey.And keepersoftheparkare travelingaround ina specialcar allthe time,so they9reonhand ifthere9s trouble.W:Sounds amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Learning methods.B.Language CDs.C.New vocabulary.
9.What doesthe womando everynightA.She watchesfilms.B.She listensto music.C.She reviewsnew words.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】【原文】W:So,hows yourFrench classgoingM:Not bad,but Imfinding thepronunciation difficult.W:Well,I improvemy pronunciationby listeningto languageCDs,and sometimesI listento Frenchsongs orwatchFrench films.M:That soundsgood.But howdo youlearn newvocabularyW:I learnnew wordsbest bywriting themon piecesof paperand stickingthemonthingsinmy room.I lookat themeverynight beforeI goto sleep.M:Hmm.Maybe Ishould trysomething likethat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In themorning.B.Around noon.C.In theevening.
11.What isthe purposeofthe womans callA.To invitethe man to dinner.B.To changean appointment.C.To invitethe mantovisit their friends.
12.What will the mando nextSaturdayA.Go onbusiness inScotland.B.Go tothe womanshouse.C.Attend awedding party.【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Roger.It9s Laura.M:Laura!How areyouW:Fine.How arethings withyou and MillieM:Great...fine...everything^fine.Weve gotall Milliessisters roundfor lunchatthemoment.W:Yes,Icanhear yourebusy!Listen,I wontkeep you.I wasjust phoningto askif youandMillieare doinganythingnext Saturdaynight.If not,would youliketocome fora mealPatrick andColin arecoming over,andwethought itwouldbe niceifyouwere theretoo.M:We cant,Im afraid.An oldmate ofmine fromcollege isgetting marriedup inScotland,and weregoing upthere forthewedding.What a shame!Itd benice tosee youall again.W:Yeah,it isashame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Where isthe magazineA.On thesofa.B.On thedesk.C.On the kitchen table.
14.What doesthewomanadvise the mantodoA.Wait untilshe finishesthe magazine.B.Buy acopy ofthe magazine.C.Read themagazine online.
15.How muchwillthemagazine probablycost nextmonthA.£
3.B.£
4.C.£
5.
16.What doesthemansay about the womanA.She isaddicted toCosmo.B.She isabigfan ofMartin Scorsese.C.She likesthe filmThe Departedvery much.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A【解析】【原文】W:Have youseen thenew Cosmomagazine thatI boughtI rememberI putit onmy desk.M:I sawit onthekitchentable.W:Its notthere.Oh,here itis,onthesofa.Theres aninteresting interviewwithapopular directorabout hislatest filmthatI wantto finish.Its MartinScorsese.You likedhis film,The Departed,didnt youM:Yes,itwasfantastic!Can Iread thearticle whenyouve finishedW:Sure.You knowit hasan onlineedition,too.You couldgo onlineto readit.M:Well,OK.Just out of curiosity,doyoubuythemagazine regularlyW:Yes.M:How muchdoesthemagazine costW.Its almost£3now andI heardtheyre goingto putthe priceup to£4soon nextmonth.I thinkfew peoplewouldbuy itiftheprice wentupto£
5.M:I betyoull stillbuy it.You wouldntbe ableto livewithout yourfashion magazine!
17.What waswrong withthe speakerA.Her carbroke down.B.Her carkey waslost.C.She couldntfind herway.
18.What didthe speakerdo beforemeeting the strangerA.She stayedin hercar.B.She satby theroad.C.She madea phonecall.
19.How didthe strangerhelp the speakerA.By callingforhelp.B.By drivingher home.C.By accompanyingher.
20.How didthespeakerthank thestrangerA.She paidhim somemoney.B.She expressedher gratitude.C.She treatedhimtodinner.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题［原文】W:I hadaspecialexperience lastnight.My carengine suddenlystopped inthe middleofadeserted road.WhenI gotout ofmy carto checkthe engine,I accidentallylocked myselfoutofmycar!I wasvery nervousand scared,giventhat theroad wasso darkand quiet.The onlything Icould dowas sitbytheroad andhope someonewould comeby andhelpme.Luckily,a mandrove byafter about20minutes.He stoppedand askedif hecould lenda hand.He letme usehiscell phoneto callthe rescueservice.He evenwaited withme,keeping mecompany untilthetruckfor rescueservicearrived.What awonderful,helpful man!Before heleft,I offeredto payhim forhelping me,but herefused.He saidit washispleasure tohelp outa ladyin trouble.All Icould dowas thankhim overandoveragain.If ithad notbeen forhim,Icould havebeen inreal trouble.I askedhim forhis numberand promisedto meethim andhave dinnersometime.I gotverylucky thatnight,thanks tothestranger.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DTheNatural HistoryMuseum ofLos AngelesCounty一Hours:9:30a.m.5:00p.m.daily-Closed:January1July4,Thanksgiving Dayand ChristmasDayDrivingPlan extradriving timefor yourvisit.The areasurrounding the museum will be busybefore beingopened.We adviseyou to arrivea fewhours beforeor severalhours afterthe openingtime toavoid hightraffic times.DirectionsFrom the110Freeway,take theExposition Boulevardexit andhead westtoward VermontAvenue.Turn lefton BillRobertsonLane.The museumsnewly openedCar Parkwillbeon yourleft-hand sideand cost$
12.-ParkingThe museumsparking lotfills upquickly ongame days.We suggestarriving earlyintheday.All guestsandmembers whoplan tovisitthe museum maypark inthe museums Car Park.If the museums Car Park isfull,parking isalsoavailable inthe state-run Lot3across thestreet.Parking inthis lotwill cost$12cash only.Remember thatcarsparked in Lot3after5:30pm willbe issueda parkingcitation;Where toeatIf yourebringing yourown food,we inviteyoutopicnic underthe treesonthegrass infront ofthemuseum.Foodand drinksarenotallowed insideany ofthemuseumhalls andexhibits.We appreciateyour helpin preservingourmuseum.At theNatural HistoryMuseum ofLos AngelesCounty,you cansee morethan justwalls and fossils.We providenotonly a typical museum experience,but alsohands-on exhibits.What areyou waitingfor-
21.When canyou visittheNatural HistoiyMuseum ofLos AngelesCounty,A.At8:00a.m.on January
1.B.At10:00a.m.on July14;C.At3:00p.m.on Thanksgiving Day.D.At6:00p.m.on ChristmasDay.
22.What shouldyou knowwhen drivingtothemuseum,A.Visitors shouldleave Lot3before5:30pm/B.Members willhaveaspecial placeto park；C.People haveto parkinthemuseumsCarPark.D.Visitors mustpay forthemuseumsCarParkin cash.
23.What isthe purposeofthelast paragraph,A.To advertisecoming events.B.To introducespecial exhibits;C.To encouragepeople tocome.D.To tellaboutthemuseums history.-【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C【解析】•【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了去洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆旅行的相关信息•题详解】•[21细节理解题根据文中（时间每天上午到下午）以及“Hours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.daily9:305:00”“Closed:（休馆月日、月日、感恩节和圣诞节）”可January1,July4,ThanksgivingDayand ChristmasDay1174知，你可以在月日上午点参观洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆故选•71410B【题详解】•22细节理解题根据部分中Parking“Remember thatcars parkedinLot3after5:30pm willbe issueda parking.（下午五时三十分以后停在三号停车场的车辆将会收到一张罚单厂可知，游客应该在下午之前citation5:30离开故选•Lot3A题详解】•[23推理判断题根据最后一段At theNatural HistoryMuseum ofLos AngelesCounty,you cansee morethan justwallsandfossils.We providenot onlyatypicalmuseumexperience,but alsohands-on exhibits.What areyou waiting（在洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆，你能看到的不仅仅是墙壁和化石我们不仅提供典型的博物馆体验，for而且还提供实际操作的展览你还在等什么？）“可推知，最后一段的目的是鼓励人们来故选CoBMaggie Perkinshad beenworking asa teacherin Georgiafor nearlyfive yearsbefore she decidedto“quiet quit”her（合约）job.The decisiondidnt meanleaving herposition,but ratherlimiting herwork toher contracthours.Nothingmore,nothing less.“If Ididnt quiet quit myteaching job,I wouldburn out,“she says.Like Perkins,“quiet quitters“on TikTok defendtheir choicetotakea stepback fromwork,but companymanagersand workplaceexperts arguethat althoughdoing lessmight feelgood inthe shortterm,it couldharm yourcareer-and yourcompany-inthelong run.In thewake ofthe globalpandemic andthe GreatResignation,employees beganto reimaginewhat workcould looklike.Gallups StateoftheGlobal Workplacereport inJune foundjob dissatisfactionat anall-time high,with60%reporting（分离）emotional detachmentfromwork.Disengaged workerscost theglobal economyan estimated$
7.8trillion inlostproductivity andan economicslowdown.Now,companies havebecome sensitiveto worker burnout.Gergo Vari,CEO ofjob boardplatform Lensa,advocatesan alternativetoquiet quitting:loudly persisting”.That is,empowering employeestospeakup abouthow theirorganizationcanservetheir goals.When youloudly persist,you havea senseof belongingtothecompany,“he says.Career coachAllison Pecksays sheviews“quiet quitting^^asasymptom ofemployees notconnecting totheir workormanagers.Her careeradvice for quiet quittersis totake evenbraver action.Finding anew job,team,or companythatbetter suityou canimprove yourmindset atwork,“she says.Some workers,though,say thatcompanies,concerns aboutquiet quitting^^are unfounded.Shini Ko,a softwaredeveloper,has setlimits onher hoursand nowruns asmall-scale vegetablefarm inher sparetime.Its negativeanddangerous thatweregarda healthywork-life balanceas quitting/says Ko.Can wejust callit whatitisIts justworking.”
24.What isparagraph1mainly aboutA.An exampleof quietquitters.B.An excuseforquiet quitting.C.The limitationof contracthours.D.The workingconditions ofteachers.
25.Whafs theconsequence of“quietquitting“according tothe reportA.It costthe disengagedworkers anestimated$
7.8trillion.B.It causedtheglobalpandemic andthe GreatResignation.C.It heldeconomy backand reducedworkers productivity.D.It resultedin employees,job dissatisfactioninthelong run.
26.What canwe inferfrom GergoVaris wordsA.Companies donthavetoworry aboutworkerburnout.B.Companies shouldpersist loudlyto serveworkers goals.C.Employees canask fora shortbreak whilefeeling wornout.D.Employees canvoice theiropinions onthe companysmanagement.
27.What isShini Kosattitudetowardscompanies concernsabout“quietquitting”A.Unreasonable.B.Unforgivable.C.Unexpected.D.Uncertain.【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文指出现在员工工作的一个状态“安静地辞职”，这不是真正的辞职，而是放弃努力进取的想法，只为完成职责【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段第一句Maggie Perkinshad beenworking asa teacherin Georgiafor nearlyfive yearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietquit99her job.Maggie Perkins在乔治亚州当了将近五年的老师，之后她。
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