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学年高一年级上学期期末考试2022—2023英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读A.Wash thepan.B.Cook theeggs.C.Take outthe garbage.
1.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.By email.B.By videocall.C.By phonecall.
2.How will the speakersget intouch withJimA.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.
3.When willthe womansmother arrivethis FridayA.A repairman.B.A driver.C.A salesman.
4.What isthe manA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Mother andson.
5.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakers第二节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In anoffice.B.In anelevator.C.On thephone.A.Meet SarahLin.B.Attend ameeting.C.Go to the restroom.
7.What willthe mando next听下面一段对话，回答8—10小题
8.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Go homeearly.B.Take along lunchbreak.C.Ask for a dayoff.
9.What doesthe manthink of the womansboss细节理解题根据最后一段“But scientistssay that the United States alone produces an extra5million tonsof wasteover（但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多the holidays,most of which isfrom wrapping paper andshopping bags.产生万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋）”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力故选500C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第二段Historians believedwrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented（历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始thousands of years ago.的）”可知,讲述了包装纸的由来和发展再结合最后一段But scientistssay thatthe UnitedStates aloneproducesan extra5million tonsof wasteover theholidays,most ofwhich isfrom wrapping paper andshopping（但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物bags.500袋）”可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事故选D第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learning English or any language islike anythingthat requirescontinuous effort,like trainingfor amarathon,ortrying tolose weight.Rather than doing1or2days ofstudying allday,it ismuch betterto doa smallamount ofstudy orpractice every day,or atleast on a regularbasis16It isimportant whenlearning Englishor anylanguage not to be afraid of making mistakes.The importantthing istobe able to understandand communicateideas.Even nativespeakers dontspeak withperfect grammar.17If youspeakEnglish with any closefriends orfamily,ask themto dothat.Put yourselfin anenvironment where you aresurrounded byEnglish.Watching TVin Englishand listeningtoEnglish musiccan begood examples.Tell yourfriends andfamily aboutyour goalor desireof learningEnglish18It couldalso helpto explainwhy youwant to learn/improve your English,such asstudying abroador gettinga newjob.English hasfour skills:reading,writing,speaking andlistening.19However,if you have troublewith anyone ofthem,spend timeon it.Generally,skills required to producelanguage likespeaking andwriting willdevelop slowerthanlistening andreading.
20.Avoid tryingto memorizelong listsof vocabulary,unless youfeel that this isthe bestway to learn.Try tolearn wordsin acontext.It willnot onlyhelp youto rememberthe words,but also help youto usethemcorrectly whenyou arewriting orspeaking.A.Anyway,here is a listof somepractical waysto improve your EnglishB.It will be helpful to cover each skillC.If you do want to improve,ask yourteacher tocorrect anymistakes youmakeD.Here aresome waysto improveyour listeningskillsE.Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goalsF.Writing isa bigheadache formany EnglishbeginnersG.Use mindmaps to help remembervocabulary【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.E
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了学习英语的一些切实可行的方法【题详解】16上文u Ratherthandoing1or2days ofstudying allday,it ismuch betterto doa smallamount ofstudy orpracticeevery.（与其整天学习一两天，不如每天进行少量的学习或练习，或者至少定期进行）”day,or atleast ona regularbasis指出本文主要探讨如何通过定期少量的学习，提升英语水平下文第二段第一句It isimportant whenlearning（在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错是很重要的）”Englishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.以及第三段第一句（让自己置身于一个被英Put yourselfin anenvironment where you aresurrounded byEnglish.语包围的环境中）”等则表明从第二段开始，各段分述具体的一些方法故可推测空格处起到总起下文的作用选项（总之，这里列出了一些提高英语水A Anyway,here isa listof somepractical waysto improveyourEnglish平的实用方法）”总起下文，符合语境故选项A【题详解】17上文（即使是母语人士也不会用完美的语法说话）”指出“Even nativespeakers dontspeak withperfect grammar.母语人士都会犯语法错误，更不用说我们外国人学习英语了，因此要懂得如何应对语法错误选项C“If you do（如果你确实想改进，请你的老师纠正你犯的wanttoimprove,ask yourteacher tocorrect anymistakes youmake任何错误）”指出改进语法错误的途径之一，请教老师，符合语境故选项C【题详解】18上文.（告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语“Tell yourfriends andfamily aboutyour goalor desireof learningEnglish的目标或愿望）”指出此段提出的是告诉他人你为什么学英语下文It couldalsohelpto explainwhy youwantto（这也有助于解释你为什么想学习/提高英learn/improveyourEnglish,such asstudying abroador gettinga newjob.语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作）”的代词则指出有一件事能帮助“你”解释自己为什么想要学习英语it选项（找到有相似兴趣和支持你目标的E Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals朋友）”指出可以寻找一些支持“你”的朋友，这可以帮助“你”解释自己为什么想学英语，符合语境故选项E题详解】19上文（英语包含四项技能听说读写）”指出本段“English hasfour skills:reading,writing,speaking andlistening.主要讨论这四项技能下文（然而，如果你“However,if you have troublewithanyone of them,spend timeon it.对其中任何一个有问题，就在这一项技能上花时间）”指出如果某一项技能较弱，就多花时间选项B“It will be（每项技能者会，很有帮助）”承接上文，且与下文形成转折，符合语境故选helpfultocovereachskill BB项【题详解】下文20“Avoid tryingto memorizelong listsof vocabulary,unless youfeel thatthis isthe bestway tolearn.（除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记住一长串单词）”指出不要怎么记单词，故可推测本段主要讨论如何记单词选项（使用思维导图帮助记忆词汇）”指出使用思G“Use mindmaps tohelp remembervocabulary第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）维导图是个好方法，符合语境故选项G第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项From2003to2007,1gained allthe weightback,plus anadditional25pounds—I hit180pounds.I21with depression,and I was veryanxious.I knewa changeneeded tobe made,but wasntsure how.So,in Julyof2017,a monthaway frommy32nd birthday,I22up for a mudrun withfriends.After thisrun,Iremembered how23I waswhen Iran.I decidedto24going,and began running in the mornings.I hadto constantly25myself notto makeexcuses andsigned upfora half marathon for motivation.By November2017,1had finishedthe half marathon.My motivationnow wasto26up thatmarathon Ihad givenupyears ago.Finally,I was able to complete my27full marathonin May
2019.（取消），In2020,28races werecanceled myrunning wasnot.I kepttraining,and inApril2020,1completed mysecond marathon.Next,I tookon the4x4x4829,whereyourun fourmiles everyfourhours for48hours.Now,I getup at4a.m.most mornings,six daysa week,and runaverage about30miles aweek.Icreate my own plans suited to my next30,which isto complete my third
26.2miles atthe2021Chicago Marathon.And3j I will complete my first50km theweek after.I nowtry torun one32each monthto alwayshave somethingfun to
33.Overall,I havelost40pounds.Running helpsclear my
34.For me,running ismore focusedonaccomplishment atthe endof eachgoal iswonderful.
21.A.struggled B.worked C.played D.agreed
22.A.signed B.made C.added D.got
23.A.calm B.upset C.tired D.happy
24.A.recommend B.avoid C.keep D.appreciate
25.A.allow B.remind C.leave D.invite
26.A.take B.set C.break D.begin
27.A.next B.last C.second D.first
28.A.because B.or C.though D.if
29.A.attack B.challenge C.chance D.way
30.A.behaviour B.goal C.position D.weight
31.A.thankfully B.hardly C.necessarily D.hopefully
32.A.race B.day C.mile D.week33A.relate toB.look forwardto C.donate toD.give wayto34A.shock B.joy C.disappointment D.anxiety
35.A.neither B.none C.both D.all【答案】
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.BD32,A
33.B
34.D
35.Ckeeping my mental health than physical health.But youhave tohave balancebetween
35.Besides,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了跑步对身心健康的好处题详解】[21查动词词义辨析句意我在焦虑中挣扎，我十分着急奋斗，挣扎；工作；玩；A.struggled B.worked C.played同意根据前文D.agreed“From2003to2007,1gained allthe weightback,plus anadditional25pounds—I hit180可知，体重又增加了磅,达到了磅说明我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎故答案为pounds.25180A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意因此，在年月，离我岁生日还有一个月的时候，我和朋友一起报名参加
201773231.了泥浆赛跑签字；制作；增加;得到根据后文A.signed B.made C.added D.got“signed upforahalfmarathonformotivationv可知，为了激励自己，报名参加了半程马拉松故此处为报名参加泥浆赛跑报名参加故答案为sign upA题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意这次跑步之后，我记得自己跑步时有多高兴平静的；生气的；A.calm B.upset疲惫的;高兴的根据后文可知，此处指C.tired D.happy“I decidedto4going,and beganrunning in the mornings.”作者跑步之后很高兴，因此决定坚持跑步，故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我决定坚持跑步，并开始晨跑推荐；避免；保持；A.recommend B.avoid C.keep欣赏，感激根据后文可知，此处指开始在早上跑步,说明保持跑步D.appreciate“beganrunningin themornings”这个好习惯故答案为C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我不断提醒自己不要找借口，并且为了激励自己，我报名参加了半程马拉松允许；提醒；离开；邀请根据空后A.allow B.remind C.leave D.invite“myself notto makeexcuses andsigned upforahalfmarathonformotivation.n可知，此处指我不断提醒自己不要找借口故答案为B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:我现在的动力就是重新开始我多年前放弃的马拉松拿，取；制定；A.take B.set C.break打破，打碎；D.begin开始根据后文“Finally,I was abletocompletemy7full marathonin May2O
19.,可知，此处指我的动力就是重新开始多年前放弃的马拉松，开始从事，重新开始，故答案为take upA【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意:终于，在年月，我完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松下一个的；20195A.next B.last最后的；第二的;第一的根据前文可知，C.second D.first“By November2017,1had finishedthe halfmarathon.到年月，我已经跑完了半程马拉松故此处指终于在年月完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松故20171120195答案为D【题详解】28考查连词词义辨析句意:年，尽管比赛被取消了，但我的跑步没有被取消因为；或者；2020A.because B.or尽管；如果根据空后（取消）,可知，止匕处前后文为C.though D.if“races werecanceled myrunning wasnot.”让步转折关系，故应用尽管”引导让步状语从句故答案为“though C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意:紧接着，我接受了的挑战，你需要在小时内每小时跑英里攻4x4x484844A.attack击；挑战；机会；方式，方法根据空后B.challenge C.chance D.way“whereyourun fourmiles everyfour hours可知，在小时内每小时跑英里，说明这是一个挑战故答案为for48hours.”4844B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我做出了适合我下一个目标的计划，也就是在年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完2021成我的第三个英里行为；的目标;位置；重量根据空后
26.2A.behaviour B.go C.position D.weight“which istocomplete my third
26.2miles atthe2021ChicagoMarathonv可知，在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个英里，这是我的目标故答案为
26.2B题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个公里感激地；几乎不；50A.thankfully B.hardlyC.necessarily必须地；D.hopefully有希望地根据前文uI createmyownplanssuitedtomy，可知，此处指希望我能在下周跑next10which istocompletemythird
26.2miles atthe2021Chicago Marathon.完我的第一个公里故答案为50D题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待A.race比赛，跑步；白天；英里；星期根据前文B.day C.mile D.week“And11Iwillcompletemyfirst50km theweek after.可知，此处指希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个公里说明我现在试着每个月跑一场比赛，以便让自己有一些50有趣的事情可以期待故答案为A【题详解】33考查动词短语词义辨析句意同上涉及；期盼；捐赠；A.relate toB.look forwardto C.donate toD.give wayto给让路根据空前uhave somethingfunv可知，此处指总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待故答案为B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意跑步帮助我消除了焦虑震惊；高兴;失望；A.shock B.joy C.disappointment D.anxiety焦虑根据前文，可知此处指现在已经消除了焦虑故答案为“and I was veryanxious.D【题详解】35考查代词词义辨析句意但是，你必须保持两者的平衡两者都不；没有事情；两者A.neither B.none C.both都;所有事情根据前文D.all“For me,running ismore focusedon keepingmymentalhealththanphysicalhealth.可知，对我来说，跑步更注重保持心理健康，而不是身体健康说明要保持两者的平衡故答案为C第二节单词填空（共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入单词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置（设计）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.This toyis speciallyfor childrenbetween3to8years old.【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意这个玩具是专为岁的孩子设计的根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词3-8设计”，且此处意为“专为设计”，表达为…，故填“design bedesigned fordesigned（志愿的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.Jack wentto aremote villageto dosome work.【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意杰克去了一个偏远山村做一些志愿工作分析句意和中文提示可知，空格处填写形容词表示“志愿的”，作定语故填voluntary voluntary（申请）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1.11should liketo for the positionof SalesDirector.【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词原形句意我想申请销售经理的职位根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词申请”，“apply且此处为（想做某事）,该空用动词原形形式,故填should liketodo sth.apply（影响）（根据汉
39.Tom willnever forgetthose dayshe spentin Chinawith his mother,which havea greaton hislife.语提示单词拼写）【答案】influence##effect【解析】【详解】考查名词句意绝不会忘记他与母亲在中国度过的这段时光，这段时光对他的生活有着巨大Tom的影响根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“影响作宾语，“对……有影响”表达为influence/effect”have故填an influence/effect on...,influence/effecto（以...为基础）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.onatrue story,the novelhas beenadapted fora movie.【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查形容词做状语句意这部小说以一个真实故事为基础，改编成了一部电影根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词以……为基础的”作状语，故填“based Based（消失）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.They watchedthe businto thedistance.【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】考查动词非谓语形式句意他们看着公共汽车消失在远处分析句意和中文提示可知使用动词表示“消失”，因为“看到某人做某事”吗，表示看到的全过程，故使用动disappear watchsb.dosth.disappear词原形即可故填disappear（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.Our ftakesoff at8:00p.m.,so we have enoughtime to go tothe airport.【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们的航班晚上点起飞，所以我们还有足够的时间去机场分析句意和首字母可8知，此处填写名词“航班”作主语故填flight flight叩.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.The abilityto kecalm instressful situationis oneof hiss【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在压力中保持冷静的能力是他的优点之一根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“优点，强项”，应用名词，且空前为故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填“strength”neof,strengthso（根据首字母单词拼写）
1..1am surethat withgreat e,we willbring thequake-struck areaback toits feet.【答案】efforts##fforts【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我相信，经过巨大的努力，我们能将地震受灾区恢复过来根据所给首字母和句意可知，用名词，引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时是可数名“effort effort词空处前也没应用复数名词作宾语，故填a/an,efforts（根据首字母单词
45.He hadbeen honoredfor hisfinancial cwhich wasmade tohelp thecommunity.拼写）【答案】contribution##ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他因对社区的经济贡献而受到表彰根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”以及上文的形容词可知此处应填名词作宾语根据后文定语从句可知，应用financial,contribution whichwas contribution单数形式故填contribution第三节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置注意句子结构和语法的准确性（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.Hopefully,there willbe varietyof rosesin thisgarden.【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意希望花园里会有各种各样的玫瑰根据句子分析可知，此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为…，故填varieties ofvarieties（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.Neither thetwins northeir fatherbe addictedto onlinegames atpresent.【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则句意这对双胞胎和他们的父亲目前都没有沉迷于网络游戏分析句意可知，neither…nor…既不・・・也不・・・”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故be动词依据主语their他们的父亲”使用第三人称单数故填father is（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.As seniorhigh students,we shouldlearn tostudy creativeand effectively.【答案】creatively【解析】【详解】考查副词句意作为高中生，我们应该学会创造性的和高效地学习分析句意可知，此处形容词创造的”使用副词形式修饰动词“学习”故填creative creativelystudy creatively（用适当的词填空）
49.is likely thatthiskind ofshark willdie outin thefuture.【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意这种鲨鱼很可能在未来会灭绝根据句意可知，此处意为“很可能……”，表达为，为形式主语，引导真正的主语从句，故填it islikelythat…it that It（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.While climbthe mountain,we enjoyedthe warmsunshine anda beautifulview.【答案】climbing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句句意爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色在引导的时间状语从句中，while当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和从句完整形式为be be,“While we，相当于省略了故填were climbingthe mountain”we wereclimbingo（用适当的词填空）
51.Joe canspeak Englishand Frenchvery well,he【答案】cant【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句句意能说英语和法语，难道不是吗？根据前文的情态动词可知，此处反Joe can意疑问应用否定形式故填cant cant（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.Right nowthe roadahead isimpair,so wehave totake another way.【答案】being repaired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意前面那条路现在正在被维修，所以我们必须走另外一条路分析句意可知，因为时间状语“现在”表示现在，而主语“那条路”与谓语动词为被动关系谓right nowtheroad repair语动词“修复”应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，即；故填repair isbeing donebeing repairing（用适当的词填空）
53.Life islike along racewe competewith otherstogo beyond ourselves.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导故填race,where where（用适当的词填空）
54.There are30chairs in the smallhall,most of are new.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意小厅里有把椅子，大多数都是新的根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制30性定语从句，先行词为指物，且定语从句中缺少的宾语，故应用引导，故填30chairs,ofwhichwhich o（用适当
55.The projectwhichfifty countriesdonated nearly80million wasconsidered agreat success.的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意个国家捐赠了近万美元的项目被认为是一个巨大的成功分析句意可知，508000此处为“介词引导限制性定语从句，因为定语从句谓语动词“捐赠”的搭配为…表to+which”donate donate…to示向捐赠”，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语故填which toto第四部分写作（满分20分）假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗
56.址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书内容包括发出倡议的原因和目的；
1..保护历史遗址的方法和措施；2A.Hard-working.B.Strict.C.Nice.lO.Why wasthe manfiredA.He wasoften late.B.He quarreledwith hisboss.C.He couldntfinish the work ontime.听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题
11.How doesJim soundat firstA.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.
12.When didJim gethismothera ringA.Last birthday.B.Last Christmas.C.Last Thanksgiving.
13.What giftdoes Ginasuggest Jimgive tohis motherA.Clothes.B.Spanish lessons.C.Jewelry.听下面一段对话，回答14—17小题
14.Why doesthemanhave nopassportA.He doesntknow how to apply.B.He hasno timeto apply.C.He hasno intention of applying.
15.How soonwilltheman gethis passportA.In aweek.B.I ntwo weeks.C.In amonth.
16.What isthe womangoing todo nextweekA.Get avisa.B.Do sometravel strategy.C.Join atour group.
17.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.A vacationplan.B.A country.C.An application.听下面一段独白，回答1820小题・
18.What donearly40%of Americanshave duringtheworkweekA.A lightbreakfast.B.Nothing forbreakfast.C.A largebreakfast.
19.What isthe mostpopular breakfastfood inAmericaA.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Sausage.
20.What maybe thereason whymany Americanshave brunchon weekendsA.They havemore timeto cookand eat.B.They canhave alcoholicdrinks.C.They havemore foodto choosefrom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）发出倡议
3.注意.词数左右
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear fellow students,The Students9Union【答案J Dearfellowstudents,In order to cooperatewith theschooPs publicityactivities on the protectionof historical sites,we callon everystudent totrytheir bestto protecthistoricalsitesaround us.Heritage sitesare ofgreat importanceto us.Not onlydo theyrepresent ourhistorical culture,which offerus agreatopportunity tolearn about what happened in thepast,but alsothey canhelp usmake ourunique andvaluable cultureshanded down from generation to generation.As for the measuresto protectheritage sites,to beginwith,we should paymore attention to environmental pollution,which isthe firststep to protect them.Additionally,strengthening ourawarenessof heritageprotection andopenly educatingpeople onhowto protect themare wisechoices.So,it ishigh timethat wetook actionsimmediately tosave ourheritage sitesfrom disappearing.The Students9Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文要求学生就“保护历史遗址”为主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封保护历史遗迹的倡议书【详解】.词汇积累1为了in order to-so asto/with theintentionof止匕夕卜，而且additionallyf in addition/what^more/furthermore提供offer-provide/supply重视pay attentionlay emphasison/emphasize,句式拓展2同义转换原句As forthe measurestoprotectheritage sites,to beginwith,we shouldpay more attention toenvironmentalpollution,which isthe firststep toprotect them.拓展句As forthe measurestoprotectheritage sites,to beginwith,it isa mustthat weshouldpaymoreattention toenvironmental pollution,which isthe firststep toprotect them.【点睛】【高分句型】1Not onlydo theyrepresent ourhistorical culture,which offerus agreat opportunitytolearnaboutwhathappenedinthe（运用past,but alsothey canhelp usmake ourunique andvaluable cultureshandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.了部分倒装和引导非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型】2（运用了虚拟语气）So,it ishigh timethat wetook actionsimmediately tosave ourheritage sitefrom disappearing.第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Contribute to a betterworld for animals!Here atFOUR PAWS,we relyon donationsfrom kindsupporters inordertofinance our projects focusedon animalrescueand welfare.We havevarious projectsand campaignssuch as:X FOUR PAWS Sanctuariesand supportfor localshelters thattake careof rescuedanimalsX Emergency Disaster Relief campaigns,such as our recentcampaign forthe lionsin Sudan.Campaigns foranimal rights.welfare issues,such asour campaignagainst theDog andCat MeatTrade.X Vaccination programs such asourproject in Silk Island forthewell-being ofmissing animals.Additionally,wehavemany otheractive projectssuch asundercover investigations,campaigns againstfur andthetiger tradeindustry.All ourcampaigns haveone thingin common,which isfollowing our3important values:reveal,rescue.protect.Please havea look at ourcampaign pagefor ourprojects atpresent.It isyour donationthat enablesus to actively keepcampaigning foranimals inneed andimproving animalwelfarestandards worldwide.Specifically,you cansee howyour donationcontributes tothe bettermentand welfareof animalsbelow;€10provides appropriatenutrition fora rescuedbear fora day.X€35provides forproper medicalcare andvaccination ofa lostanimal^€90contributes toone weekof specialmilk formulafor lionbabies.（猩猩）X Agenerous donationof€150finances allmonthly costsof caringforanorphaned orangutanOnbehalf ofthe animals,the FOUR PAWS teamwould liketo thankyou formaking a difference!
1.Which campaignsare speciallyaimed athelping lostanimalsA.FOUR PAWSSanctuaries.B.Vaccination programs.C.EmergencyDisasterReliefcampaigns.D.Campaigns foranimal rights.welfare issues.
2.How muchdoes itcost toguarantee abears dailynutritionA.€
10.B.€
35.C.€
90.D.€
150.
3.What isthe purposeof thistextC.To callon people to supportFOURPAWS.D.To show the difficultsituation ofmany animals.A.To lookfor somepart-time workers.B.To introducethe functionof FOURPAWS.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本文是一则呼吁人们关爱动物，并为它们慷慨解囊的广告【题详解】1细节理解题根据文中第一部分中的^Vaccination programssuchasourprojectinSilkIslandforthe wellbeingof（疫苗接种计划，比如我们在丝岛的项目，这是为了失踪动物的福祉）”可知，missing animalsVaccinationprograms是专门致力于帮助走失的动物故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文中的（每天欧元为获救的“€10provides appropriatenutrition fora rescuedbear fora day10熊提供合适的营养）”可知，要确保一头熊一天的营养需求需要花费欧元故选10A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一部分中“we relyon donationsfrom kindsupporters inordertofinance ourprojects focusedon（我们依靠善良的支持者的捐款，来资助我们的项目,重点是动物救援和福利）.“以animal rescueand welfare及第三部分中（正是您“It isyour donationthat enablesus toactively...the bettermentand welfareof animalsbelow的捐赠，使我们能够积极地为有需要的动物开展活动，并提高全世界的动物福利标准具体来说，你可以看到你的捐赠如何有助于以下的动物的改善和福利）可知，本文旨在动员人们为项目的顺利进行提供FOURPAWS资金支持故选CBI beganto growup thatwinter nightwhen myparents and I werereturning frommy auntshouse,and mymother saidthatwe mightsoon beleaving forAmerica.We wereon the bus then.I wascrying,and some people onthebuswereturning aroundto look at me.I rememberthatIcould not bear thethought ofnever hearingagain theradio programforschool childrento whichI listenedevery morning.I donot remembermyself cryingfor thisreason again.In fact,I thinkI criedvery littlewhen I was sayinggoodbye to一my friendsand relatives.When wewere leavingI thoughtabout allthe places I wasgoing tosee the strange and magicalplaces Ihad knownonly frombooks andpictures.The countryI wasleaving andnever tocome backwas hardlyin myheadthen.（乐观），The fouryears thatfollowed taughtme theimportance ofoptimism butthe ideadid notcome tome atonce.For thefirst twoyears inNew YorkIwasreally lost—having tostudy inthree schoolsas aresult offamily moves.I did notquite knowwhat Iwas orwhat Ishould be.Mother remarried,and thingsbecame evenmore complexfor me.Some time（继父）passed beforemy stepfatherandIgot usedto eachother.T wasoften sad,and sawno endto“the hardtimes.”My responsibilitiesinthefamily increaseda lotsince I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote（移民局官员），letters,filled outforms,translated at interviews withimmigration officerstook mygrandparents tothedoctor and translated there,and evendiscussed telephone bills withcompany representatives.From myexperiences Ihave learnedone importantrule:Almost allcommon troublesgo awayat last!Something goodis certainto happenintheend whenyoudonot giveup,and justwait alittle!I believethat mylife willturn out all right,even thoughit willnot bethat easy.
4.How didthe authorget toknow AmericaA.From radioprograms B.From books and picturesC.From hermother D.From herrelatives
5.For thefirst twoyears inNew York,the authorA.often lostherwayB.didnotthink abouther futureA.She workedasatranslator.
8.She attendeda lotof jobinterviews.C.studied inthree differentschools D.got onwell with her stepfatherC.She paidtelephonebillsfor her family.D.She helpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
7.The authorbelieves that.A.her futurewillbefree fromtroubles
8.it isdifficult tolearn tobecome patientC.there aremore good things thanbad thingsD.goodthingswill happenif onekeeps trying【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D
6.What canwe learnabout theauthor from Paragraph4【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者一家搬到了美国，起初作者非常不习惯，那段时期非常难过后来随着可以帮助家人做事情，作者的责任心逐渐增加，日子也变得美好起来作者通过这段经历，学到很多东西只要你不放弃，很多好的事情一定会到来【题详解】细节理解题由第二段的一4“When wewere leavingI thoughtabout allthe placesIwasgoing tosee（当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我将要thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhad knownonly frombooksandpictures.去的地方，那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇异而神奇的地方）”可知，作者是从书本和图片上了解美国的故选Bo【题详解】5细节理解题由第三段的“For thefirst twoyears inNew YorkIwasreally lost—having tostudy inthree schoolsasa（在纽约的头两年里，由于家庭搬迁，我不得不在三所学校学习）”可知，在纽约的前result offamily moves.两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习故选C【题详解】6推理判断题由第四段的“IknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.I wroteletters,filled outforms,translated（移民局官员）atinterviewswith Immigrationofficers,took mygrandparents tothe doctorandtranslatedthere,and even可矢口，因为作者的英语比家中其他人都好，在家庭中的discussed telephonebills withcompany representatives.责任就开始增加了她写信，填表格，与移民局沟通时担任翻译，送奶奶去看医生，甚至是跟公司代表商谈电话账单因此推断作者用她的英语帮助家人故选D【题详解】7推理判断题由最后一段的“Something goodis certainto happenintheend whenyoudonot giveup,and justwait a可知，只要你不放弃，很多好little!I believethat mylife willturnoutallright,even thoughit willnotbethat easy.”的事情一定会到来尽管生活不会很容易，但最终一定会好起来的由此判断出作者相信如果继续努力，好事就会发生故选DCAre youpatient Doyouhaveattentiontodetail,free timeand accesstoacomputer Well,then ascientist mightwelcome your help.Researchers inthe UKsay itsbecoming importantto counton commonpeople tohelp themwith theirprojects.They needpeopletoexamine dataand submittheir observationsonline.（企鹅）British teenagersSasha andMatthew aretaking part in astudy ofpenguins fromthe comfortof theirhomes.（力口标签于）The pairlook atpictures andtag photosidentifying adults,chicks andeggs.Every clickof theirmouse is（群）.helping tobuild upa detailedpicture ofpenguin coloniesThey,and thousandsof others,are helpingscientists tounderstandwhy somecolonies aregrowing andothers aredecreasing.Within thefirst fourhours ofPenguin Watchgoinglive,“citizen scientists^^marked moreimages thanthe researchteam didin fiveyears.Dr.Tom Hart,Penguin WatchCoordinator atOxford University,says,“When yougobeyondwhat ascientist cananalyseto whata massaudience cando,then itincreases beyondwhat anyother projectcould do.”The BritishScience Associationsays familiesare helpingout withcareful research.It madeadifferencetothePlanetHunters Project,which ranfor fiveyears.Volunteers lookedat dotswhich showedhowthebrightness ofa starchanged atdifferentpoints inits solarsystem.According toDr.Robert Simpsonfrom OxfordUniversity,who tookpartinthe project,the volunteersdiscoveredplanets andthese arenow inpublished papers.He sayswith pride,We cango andlook atthese planetswith othertelescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.But howdo scientistsguard theirresearch againstaccidental ordeliberate mistakes in observationDr.Simpson isntworried.We getlots ofpeople lookingatthesame things,“he says.The researcherwarns thatpeople whoare mistakenlyclickingonthesite arevery obviousand canbe identifiedvery quickly.So,theres nofooling the scientists.And tomake surethings go well,the PenguinWatch paperwill gothrough apeer reviewbefore beingpublished.After that,every citizenscientist“willbecredited.
8.According tothe passage,who willbe suitabletohelpthe scientistsA.An engineerwho worksin acompany.B.A universitystudent wholikes science.C.A businessmanwho investsinanew project.D.A carefulteenager whouses thecomputer smoothly.
9.What isa volunteerrequiredtodoA.Publish his observation databy himself.B.Observe pictures and recordhisobservation.C.Discuss hisobservation with other volunteers.D.Take hisreport tothescientistand correctmistakes.
10.How couldscientists avoidmistakesinobservationA.By workingwith volunteers.B.By usingtheir owndata.C.By identifyingpictures andphotos.D.By goingthrough apeer review.
11.Whats Dr.Simpsons attitudetowards thevolunteers7observationA.Objective B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.【答案】
8.D9,B
10.D
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国科学家依靠普通人来帮助他们完成科学项目的做法，及其成果【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中“Are youpatient Doyouhaveattentiontodetail,free timeand accesstoacomputer Well,.（你有耐心吗你是否关注细节，是否有空闲时间和是否能使用电脑那then ascientist mightwelcomeyourhelp科学家可能会欢迎你的帮助）”可推知，一个能熟练使用电脑的细心少年适合帮助这些科学家故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中（加标签于）.“The pairlookatpicturesandtag photosidentifying adults,chicks andeggs（它们会观察图片和标记图片，以识别成年、小鸡和蛋）”可知，志愿者需要观察图片并记录观察结果故选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“But howdo scientistsguard theirresearch againstaccidental ordeliberate mistakesin（但是科学家如何防止他们的研究在观察中出现意外或故意的错误呢）最后一段中observation“And tomakesure thingsgowell,the PenguinWatch paperwill gothrough apeer reviewbefore beingpublished.（为了确保一切顺利，《企鹅观察》的论文在发表前将经过同行评审）”可知，科学家通过同行评审来避免观察中的错误故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第五段中所说Dr.Simpson“We cango andlookatthese planetswithothertelescopesandweknow.俄们可以用其他望远镜去观察这些行星，因为有了这些帮手，我们才知道它们theyexistbecauseofthosehelpers的存在）”可以推知，博士对志愿者的观察持支持态度故选项Simpson BDThetradition ofgiving giftsdidnt startwith themodem holidayswe celebrate.Many ancientcultures celebratedholidayswith theexchange ofgifts.People wholove togive giftsoften cantwait untilits timefortherecipients toopentheir gifts.If youveever beengiven agift,you knowthat part ofthefun isthe curiositythat buildsas youwonder whatthegift is.The wishto hidethe identityofagift untiljust theright momentled peopleto wrap gifts long,long ago.Historiansbelieved wrappinggifts inpaperprobablystartednotlongafterpaperwasinvented thousandsofyears ago.Wrapping paperlike whatwe usetoday,though,isamuch morerecent invention.More than100yearsago,giftswere usuallywrapped inheavy brown paper.Before that,cloth wasoften used.The technologyto mass-produce wrappingpaper didnt come along until the early1900s.The firstAmerican gift wrap company-Hy-Sill ManufacturingTnc.—wasfounded byEli Hymanand MorrisSilverman in
1903.It wasntas easyto wrappresents thenas itis today,though,because（胶带）adhesive tapewasnt inventeduntil
1930.Over theyears,wrapping paperhas developedinto whatwe seein storeseach holidayseason.But scientistssay thattheUnitedStatesaloneproducesanextra5million tonsof wasteover theholidays,most ofwhich isfrom wrapping paperand shoppingbags.To cutdown onthis waste,somepeoplecarefully unwrappresents,so thatthe wrappingpaper canbereused.Others havestarted touse reusablegift bagsinstead of wrappingpaper.
12.What isthe interestingpartofpeople givinga giftA.Hiding theirgifts andtheir feelings.B.Giving therecipients asuiprise.C.Letting therecipients opengifts atonce.D.Following acentury-old tradition.
13.What canwe learnfromParagraph3A.People didntwrapgiftsuntil
1903.B.People onlyused heavybrownpaperto wrapgifts.C.Technology madewrappingpaperwidely available.D.Adhesive tapewas firstcreated bygiftwrapcompanies.
14.What doscientists worryaboutA.The futureof reusablegift bags.B.The wasteproduced byAmericans.C.Wrapping papersinfluence onthe environment.D.Peoples awarenessof savingpaper.
15.What doesthe textmainly tellusA.The popularityof wrappinggifts.B.The startofwrappinggiftsinpaper.C.The problemscaused bywrappingpaper.D.The storybehind wrappingpaper.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“If youveever beengiven agift,you knowthat partofthefun isthe curiositythat buildsas you（如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么wonder whatthe giftis.时产生的好奇心）”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊喜，所以人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段“The technologyto mass-produce wrappingpaperdidntcomealonguntiltheearly1900s.（大规模生产包装纸的技术直到世纪初才出现）”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使20用故选C【题详解】14。
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