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长春二实验中学学年度高一上学期期末考试2022-2023英语试题本试卷分五部分，共150分，共9页考试时间为120分钟考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where doesthe manplan to go thisyearA.Europe.B.Asia.C.South America.
2.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Clean thefloor.B.Sit inRow
5.C.Drop glassbottles.
3.What doesthe womanmeanA.She wantsto goswimming.B.She isbusy with her project.C.She willhave atest tomorrow.
4.What willthe manprobably donextA.Get aspare key.B.Borrow somebooks.C.Help hisneighbor.
5.How manypeople willvisit Londonfor freeA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Where arethe speakersA.At themans houseB.In ashop C.At anexhibition
7.Which picturewas paintedby GeorgeAndersonA.The SwissMountains.B.The LovelyWindows.C.The SlimmerFlowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题A.how the app worksB.how the app wascreatedC.what makesthe apppopularD.what peoplecan dowith the app
14.SocialRecall helpspeople withprosopagnosia by.A.giving namesto thephotos keptin theirsmartphonesB.collecting informationpreviously enteredin thephoneC.providing theinformation ofa personwhen theyfirst meetD.showing thepersons informationwhen itspots astored face
15.What canwe learnabout SocialRecall from thepassageA.It mayput peoplesprivacy atrisk.B.It hascaused unintendedconsequences.C.It canprevent somecommunication disorders.D.It ispraised byusers forits protectivemeasures.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第二段The app,called SocialRecall,connects nameswith facesvia smartphone cameras and可知，这款名为的应用软件facial recognition,potentially avoidingthe need for formal introductions.SocialRecall可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人故选B【题详解】13段落大意题根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍这款应用软件工作原理故选SocialRecall A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章最后一段To usethis app,a personfirst acquiresan image of someones face,from either thesmartphones camera or a photograph,and thentags itwith aname.When thecamera spotsthat sameface inreal life,thepreviously entered information is displayed.The collecteddata arestored only on a users phone,according to the team可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字当behind theapp.摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章第四段She cautions,however,that whenpeople chooseto sharetheir personalinformation withtheapp,they shouldknow that there maybe unintendedconsequences downthe roadwith thatinformation beingused in可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们another context that might come back to bite you.应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出这款应用程序可能会危及人们的SocialRecall隐私故选A第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How CanI FightLazinessLazy peoplewill neveramount to anything inlife.However,laziness can be defeatedonce a few changeshave beenmadein your mind.
16.Many people lack sleep constantly,since theystay up too late and get up tooearly topreparefor work.These peoplehave little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness workshand inhand with a lackofmotivation and a tendencyto putoff things.By adjustingyour sleepschedule toprovide afew morehours ofmeaningfulrest,you canfight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change yourmind from passive to active.Some peopletreat theirlives asif theywerepushed fromtask totask.Others take a moreproactive approach,viewing eachtask asa challengethey mustovercome alone.17Some peoplefight lazinessby removingthe temptationsthat surroundthem.A televisionin theliving roommayprovide entertainment,but watchingtoo muchTV oftencontributes tolaziness.18Complete afew tasksand rewardyourself with what you enjoy,such asa gooddinner ora film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples andchildren mayall havedifferent energylevels,butlaziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.19Be the first tocollect andwash dishesafter ameal.Others in thehome may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It isdifficult topractice laziness when you aresurrounded bymotivated people.20Enough exerciseand abalanced dietcan help you todevelop a healthy lifestyle,thus enablingyou to havemore energy and help lift your spirits.A.To fightfamily laziness,set anexample.B.Knowing howto fight laziness isimportant.C.One wayto fightlaziness isto getenough sleep.D.Finally,taking exerciseregularly can helpyoufightlaziness.E.With strongdetermination,you will be ableto achieveyour goal.F.Laziness setsin when you nolonger feelin chargeof yourown life.G.Create areward systemfor yourself,just asparents dofor achild.【答案】16C
17.F
18.G
19.A
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文懒惰的人一生将一事无成然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法【题详解】16根据后文u Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,since theystay uptoo lateand getuptooearly toprepare forwork.Thesepeople havelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Laziness workshand inhand with a lackof motivation and atendencyto putoff things.By adjustingyour sleepschedule toprovide afew morehours ofmeaningful rest,you canfight.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作这些人一旦回到lazinessthroughouttheday家就没有什么动力了懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰）”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，选项中叩与C sle后文中叩相对应故选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选sle C C【题详解】17不艮据上文u Anotherwayto fightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Some peopletreat theirlivesas ifthey werepushed fromtask totask.Others takea moreproactive approach,viewing eachtask asa challengethey（另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被must overcome alone.迫从一个任务推到另一个任务另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战）”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况故选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活F时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F【题详解】18根据后文（完成一“complete afew tasksand reward yourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,such asa gooddinner ora film.些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影）”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，选项中对应后文中G areward systemfor yourself故选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选rewardyourselfG G【题详解】19根据上文u Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemat home.Couples andchildren mayall havedifferent energylevels,（懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题夫妻和孩子的精but lazinesscanbespreadifnotdealt withimmediately.力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来）”以及后文“Be the first tocollect andwash dishesafter ameal.Others in the homemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.It isdifficult topractice（饭后要第一个收拾碗碟家里的其他人最终可能会以你lazinesswhenyouaresurrounded bymotivated people.为榜样，完成他们自己的任务当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯）”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样且选项中对应上文中故选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，A familyat homeA故选A【20题详解】根据后文uEnough exerciseandabalanced dietcanhelpyou todevelop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从you tohave moreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神）”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，选项中D对应后文中故选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故taking exerciseEnough exerciseD选D第三部分完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（康乃馨）”“Do youneed avase fbryour purple carnations agentle voice21me in my hospitalbed.It wasone ofthose few22moments whenno oneelse wasin theroom withme andI hadslipped into sleep.Usually theroom was full of23and theirfamilies.Yes,these arefrom aspecial friend/I24to situp in spite of my weak body.She wasa cleanerandwhile clearingthe deskbeside mybed,she25the flowers.But whywould shecare Andshe said“purplecarnations^^
26.I askedher ifshe likesflowers.Her eyeslit upand shespoke inexcited
27.She lovesflowers somuchthat everyflower in her gardeneach daygets aspecial hugand28from herbefore sheleaves forwork.My God!I cant believe it!I toldher thatIve been29a lotof flowersfrom myrelatives andusually I had themdelivered to thenurse station.And Idecided togive herthe purplecarnations just because ofher30about flowers.She wasin great
31.But beingthe niceperson sheis,she stilltried to32me tohavehalf of them and she wouldhappily take the rest home.I askedher ifshe could33them withothersinstead.She wasdoubly happy.She left,came backand said,“I willbe thinkingof youwhenever Isee purple.I almost
34.Suchgoodwill forsomething so35I wasreally amazedand impressedby thiscleaner!
21.A.awoke B.interrupted C.bothered D.surprised
22.A.important B.moving C.rare D.painful
23.A.cleaners B.doctors C.nurses D.patients
24.A.happened B.managed C.pretended D.refused
25.A.gave outB.chanced uponC.dealt withD.held back26A.specificallyB.fluently C.willingly D.bravely
27.A.dances B.shouts C.whispers D.bursts
28.A.shower B.feed C.bye D.greeting
29.A.buying B.receiving C.requesting D.borrowing
30.A.imagination B.knowledge C.craziness D.opinion
31.A.delight B.panic C.shock D.need
32.A.remind B.inspire C.prepare D.convince
33.A.organise B.plant C.struggle D.share
34.A.laughed B.si叩t C.choked D.hesitated
35.A.small B.strange C.kind D.unbelievable【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
3.C
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我叫醒，唤醒；打断;打扰;惊讶根据下文A.awoke B.interrupted C.bothered D.surprised“I hadslipped可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者故选intosleep.A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个难得时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了A.重要的;令人感动的；少见的;疼痛的根据下文important B.moving C.rare D.painful“Usually theroomwasfullof3and theirfamilies.,,可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候故选C题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人清洁工；医生；A.cleaners B.doctors C.nurses护士；病人根据下文及常识可知,病房里通常有病人和他们的家人故选D.patients“and theirfamilies.”D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来发生；设法;假装;拒绝根据下文A.happened B.managed C.pretended D.refused“inspiteofmyweakbody.可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来意为“设法做某事”，符合语境故选manage to do sth.B题详解】[25考查动词短语词义辨析句意她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花A.用尽；偶然发现；处理；克制根据上文gave outB.chanced uponC.dealtwithD.held back“while clearingthe desk及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨故选beside mybed,B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”具体地；流利地；A.specifically B.fluently C.willingly乐意地；勇敢地根据上文（康乃馨）？”及语境可D.bravely“Do youneed avase for your purplecarnations知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”故选Ao【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话跳舞；大喊；A.dances B.shouts C.whispers低语；（情感或活动的）突然爆发根据上文及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她D.bursts“Her eyeslit up”是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别淋浴；饲养；告别；问候根据下文可知，这位A.shower B.feed C.bye D.greeting“before sheleaves forwork.”清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的A.买；收至；询问；买根据buying B.receiving UC.requesting D.borrowing“a lotof flowersfrom myrelatives可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花想象；知识；A.imagination B.knowledge热爱，狂热；观点根据上文可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热C.craziness D.opinion“She lovesflowers somuch”爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意她非常高兴高兴；惊慌;震惊；需要A.delight B.panic C.shock D.need根据下文叩及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴故选“She wasdoubly hpy.”A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家提醒;鼓舞；准备;劝说,说服根据下文A.remind B.inspire C.prepare D.convince“she wouldhappily及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走故选taketheresthome.D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意:我问她是否可以和其他人分享组织；种植;努力；A.organise B.plant C.struggle D.share分享根据下文可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人“them withothers instead.”故选Do【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我几乎说不出话来了大笑;睡觉;说不出话，噎住；A.laughed B.slept C.choked D.犹豫根据语境及下文可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶此处表示作者hesitated Iwasreally amazed因感到震惊而说不出话来故选C题详解】[35考查形容词词义辨析句意这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？小的；奇怪的；善A.small B.strange C.kind良的；难以置信的根据下文及语境可知，D.unbelievable“I wasreally amazedand impressedby thiscleaner!”作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意故选A第四部分语言运用第一节共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Today Iwill sharea truestory aboutan overseasstudent36studied inGermany.After yearsof hardwork,this studentgraduated with37amaze achievements.Everyone wassure that he wasgoing to geta goodjob38easy andhave abright future.But to his surprise,he wasnot evengiven thechance for39interview!It was the thirdtime thathe40refuse,he couldnt help41phone thecompany toask whythey didntwanthim.The answerwas simple.We dontoffer jobsto dishonestpeople inGermany.^^You mightwonder whatwas wrong.The truthis,shortly afterhe42arrive inGermany,this cleverstudent foundthat43was easyto skipbuying subwaytickets inthis country.So inorder tosave money,he oftenwent in the subwaywithout a ticket.As aresult,he had been caughtwithoutaticket manytimes.From thisstory,we learnthat wemay getshort-term benefitsin dishonestways,44the truthwill comeout soonerorlater and the costis high.So rememberthat dishonestymay lead to45fail.Wemust behonest.It is a rule.【答案】
36.who/that
37.amazing38easily
39.an
40.hadbeenrefused
41.phoning
42.arrived
43.it
44.but
45.failure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者分享一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事故事告诉我们不诚实可能会导致失败【题详解】36考查定语从句句意今天我要和大家分享一个在德国留学的真实故事此处是先行词，指人，在后student面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词引导故填who/that who/that【题详解】37考查情感形容词作前置定语句意经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了句中是名achievements词，由形容词修饰，所给词是动词，意思是“使惊讶”，其情感形容词有两个，所修饰的中心amaze amazing词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的，所修饰的中心词通常是“人”，意思是“感到惊讶的”，此amazed处空后名词是指“物”故填achievements,amazing【题详解】38考查副词句意每个人都相信他会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明句中是动词，由副词修饰，所给get词是形容词，其副词是故填easy easilyeasily【题详解】39考查不定冠词句意:但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处是名词，表示泛指，意思interview是“一次面试”，且以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词故填interview anan【题详解】40考查过去完成时态的被动语态句意这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不想要他固定句型（）主语+过去完成时+其他,意思是“某人第几次做某It/This/that wasthefirstsecond...time that事”；该句中从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态故填thatherefuse hadbeenrefused题详解】[41固定搭配句意句意这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不想要他固定搭配.“情不自禁做某事”故填couldnthelpdoing sthphoning【题详解】42考查一般过去时句意事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票根据之后”，可知句子用一般过去时故填shortly after”……arrived题详解】[43考查用法句意事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票it此处是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语故填让it【题详解】44考查并列连词句意从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们可能会以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但事实迟早会出现，成本很高结合句意，前后是转折关系，所以要用表示转折的并列连词故填but题详解】[45考查名词句意所以记住，不诚实可能会导致失败动词短语的意思是“导致，引领”，其中是leadtoto介词，后面跟.或动名词作宾语，此处是动词，其名词是故填sth failfailure failure第二节根据句意，写出括号中词的正确形式（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）⑴根据汉语每空汉语提示填写相应词汇（印象）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.Try andsmile.You dontwant togive peoplethe wrong【答案】impression##impressions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意尽量微笑你不想给别人留下错误的印象根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词符合题意，可数名词，此处可用单数，特指某个印象，也可用复数表泛指故填impression impression/impressions（高级的）（根据汉语提示
47.They havetohave a basicunderstanding ofcomputers inorder touse thetechnology.单词拼写）【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意为了使用先进的技术，他们必须对计算机有基本的了解根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词符合题意，作定语，修饰名词故填advanced technologyadvanced（经济的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.In recentyears growthhas sloweda littlebecause of the COVID-
19.【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意近几年，由于新冠经济增长缓慢根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词economic符合题意，作定语，修饰名词故填growth economic（比较）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.My ownproblems seeminsignificant withother peoples【答案】compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意和别人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎微不足道逻辑主语Myown problems与之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语根据中英文和句意提示，故答案为compare comparedo（长度）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.He ranthe entireof thebeach onsuch acold day.【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在这么冷的一天，他跑了整个海滩根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词length符合题意，抽象概念，不可数故填length（态度）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.If youwant topass yourexams youdbetter changeyour.【答案】attitude【解析】
8.Why doesthemanfeel sorryA.He didntkeep anappointment.B.He cantlook afterhis mother.C.He istoo busyto goto hospital.
9.Whafs the womans attitudetoward themanA.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What is the problemwith thewomans watchA.It needsa newbattery.B.It isruined bywater.C.It needscleaning.
11.What doesthe storeoffer ifone changesa batterythereA.An extrabattery.B.A one-year guarantee.C.Free cleaningservice.
12.Why cantthewomanget herwatch backright awayA.The storewill closesoon.B.She hasntgot enoughmoney.C.The manis verybusy now.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Who mightthe speakersbeA.Police officers.B.Observers.C.Passengers
14.What didthe oldlady sayA.She didntsee anything.B.The trafficlights brokedown.C.The redcar wasdriving veryfast.
15.What werethe kidsdoing when the accidenthappenedA.Crossing the street.B.Playing in their frontyard.C.Standing on thestreetcomer.
16.What causedthe accidentaccording toMr.BatesA.The redcar.B.The dog.C.The bluecar.听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20四个小题.
17.When doesthe volleyballclub meetA.On Thursdayevening.B.On Sundaymorning.C.On Sundayevening.
18.At whattime doesthe meetingfinishA.7:30,B.9:
30.C.10:
00.【详解】考查名词句意如果想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词attitude符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据语境用单数形式故填attitude（描述）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.Police haveissued aof thegunman whomurdered anold manlast week.【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意警方上周发布了一则关于一位谋杀老人的枪手的描述根据汉语提示“描述”以及上文的冠词可知，该处用名词的单数形式，故填description（升职）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.She workedhard andwas soon toanimportant post.【答案】promoted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她工作努力，很快就被提升到一个重要的职位根据句意和所给中文提示词，可知空处应填动词，和主语构成被动关系，所以应是意为“晋升”，空前已有动词故填she promotebe promoted（入口）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.A lighthousemarks theto theharbour.【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意灯塔标志着海港的入口根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词符合题意，entrance结合语境此处用名词单数形式故填entrance（措施）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.We musttake effectiveto reducecrime inthe area.【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们必须采取有效措施减少这一地区的犯罪根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词固定搭配”采取措施做某事故填measure,take measurestodosth.measures⑵根据每句提示填写相应短语，每空一词（保持平衡）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
1.11struggled toon my newskates butfailed.【答案】
①②.keep.balance【解析】【详解】考查短语句意我穿着新冰鞋努力保持平衡，但失败了根据汉语提示，固定短语“保keep balance持平衡”符合题意，不定式符号后跟动词原形故填；to keepbalance
0.（灭绝）（根据汉
57.Laws shouldbe passedto protectpandas.Otherwise,they arecertain to语提示完成句子）【答案】
①②.die.out【解析】【详解】考查短语句意应该通过法律来保护熊猫否则，它们肯定会灭绝短语“灭绝”符合题dieout意，根据一定会做某事”可知【，空处应填动词原形故填
①②be certaintododie out
58.Peking Universitymorethat120years is the universitymany studentsdream（追溯到）（根据汉语提示完成句子）about.【答案】
①②③.dating.back.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词句意拥有多年历史的北京大学是许多学生梦寐以求的大12学根据汉语提示可知，追溯到，动词短语，符合题意；本句已有谓语动词且空处没有连词，date backto is,所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语故填date
①②③dating backto（提及）（根据汉语提示完
59.The casebythe policehas beenturned over to thehigher court.成句子）【答案】
①②.referred.to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语句意警方提及的案件已移交给上级法院分析句子可知，has beenturned over是谓语动词，动词短语“提及是非谓语动词，提及和主语案件是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语，refer to故填referred to（意识到）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.They suddenlybecame peoplelooking atthem.【答案】
①②.aware.of【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语句意他们突然意识到有人在看着他们根据汉语提示，形容词短语“意aware of识到”符合题意，“意识到故填；become awareof awareof第五部分读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
61.A HappyDay atSchoolIt wasa mosttrying period.Things athome weregetting frombad toworse.Dads alcoholismhad becomeworse,especially afterhe ranout ofmoney.Mum wasalways losingtemper as she couldnot makeends meetwithherpoorincome asa factoryoperator.I hadbeen anabove-average student,but nowT wasdoing poorlyin school.I dreadedcoming homeafter school.Dad wouldcome homelateandshout abuseat Mum.When hefell asleep,Iwould oftenhear Mumssobs.I coulddo nothingto easethe situationathomeand thisrealization causedmeagreat dealofsuffering andfrustration.It wasat thispoint thatMrs.Justin enteredmy life.A soft-spoken womanin herlate forties,she wasmy classteacher.She wasquick tonotice thechange thathad comeover me.One day,during break,I wasstanding alonein onecornerof thecanteen whenMrs.Justin spottedme.She gesturedfor me to followher.We headedfor thelibrary,whereshe askedme to takeaseat nextto her.I satwith my head bent.“Helen”,she called.I liftedmyheadand looked at her.I saw the warmth,andthelove inher lovelyeyes.Tearswelled upinmyeyes andI triedmy bestto holdthem back.However,I couldnot.She heldmy handsand waited.WhenI hadfinished,she askedmetotell hermy problem.I toldherthewhole storyandshelistened patiently.At theend ofmy story,she gavemealesson onlife.As Iheard hertalk,my admirationfor thiswoman grew.Myperception changed.Before thismeeting,Ihadfelt I was nobody.However,asthemeeting progressed,I feltdifferent.Iknew Mrs.Justin caredfor me.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
2.After thatday,Mrs.Justin alwaysdiscussed mywork atschool.As Ilooked ather,I felta suddensweep ofhappiness.【答案】After thatday,Mrs.Justin alwaysdiscussed mywork atschool.For thefirst timethat year,I feltI wasworthyof beingloved.Things athome remainedquite thesame but there wasa profoundchange inme.The end-of-yearexamination approached.Two weeksafter theexam,Mrs.Justin announcedto theclass thatI wasthe topstudent intheclass.As Ilookedather,I felta suddensweep ofhappiness.It wasone of the happiestdays Ihad inschool for a verylongtime.Mrs.Justin heldme inher arms.After school,she advisedgoingtomy home.I waspuzzled butagreed.When wegot home,Mrs.Justin explainedall myefforts andthe greatreward Igained thesedays.Hearing herwords,my parentssmiledfor thefirst time.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开作者的家庭正度过一段艰难的时期，她为无法对家人进行帮助感到痛苦班主任贾斯汀夫人听作者倾诉内心的苦闷，陪伴并鼓励作者作者感受到了关心，在考试中获得了好成绩在贾斯汀夫人最终进行家访时，听到作者近一段时间付出的努力和获得的回报，父母的脸上终于有了笑容【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，贾斯汀太太总是讨论我在学校的努力”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到了关爱，且在考试中获得好成绩
②由第二段首句内容“当我看着她的时候，我突然感到一阵幸福”可知，第二段可描写作者感到了幸福，及贾斯汀夫人陪作者回家告知作者的努力和父母的表现.续写线索感到被关心一一获得好成绩一一感到开心一一陪回家一一告知努力一一父母感受
2.词汇激活3行为类
①临近、即将发生approach/around thecorner
②建议advise/suggest/propose
③获得gain/obtain/attain情绪类
①快乐happiest/most delighted
②困惑puzzled/confused【点睛】［高分句型］l.Two weeksafter theexam,Mrs.Justin announcedto theclass thatIwasthe topstudent inthe（由连接代词引导的宾语从句）class.that［高分句型
21.When wegothome,Mrs.Justin explainedall myefforts andthe greatreward Igained thesedays.（由引导状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）when
19.What isthe£30used forA.Heating.B.Hall rental.C.Sweaters.
20.Why doesthe speakerleave thismessageA.To arrangea weeklymeeting.B.To recommenda sportsprogramme.C.To answerMarco Taylorsquestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节（共15小题每小题2・5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Walter PeakHigh CountryFarm,onthewestern shoresof LakeWakatipu isfamous inhistory.Its shelteredbayswere usedas campingsites byMaori travellingto theMararoa andOreti Riverson Moahunting andgatheringexpeditions.Things todoSituated onpicturesque LakeWakatipus westershores,the farmistheperfect placeto spendafewrelaxing hours.The FarmTour itselfisawonderful experiencefor thewhole family,with somethingto keepeveryone entertainedandhappy.Our ruralhost willmeet youafter youleave the steamboat andtake youfor awalking tourofthe farmyard.Thefirst stopistheholding tohelp feedthe sheepand deer,and evengetupclose to the Scottishhighland cattle.Then walkslowlythrough the lakeside gardensto thecharming ColonePsHomestead formorning orafternoon tea.Afterwards the（剪羊毛棚）farmer willlead youoverto the shearingshed whereyou canwatch thefarm dogsrounding upsheep onthehills,and see the farmercut thewool offa sheep.You willthen boardthesteamboatforyourcruise backto Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket$
22.00Adult Ticket$
77.00Visitor InformationOpeningTime:10a.m.Closing Time:4p.m.Additional InformationAlltickets purchasedat MyFunmust makea bookingat+64-3441—
8166.Please mentionyour MyFun（条形码）（收据）barcode numberwhen makingyour booking.Please printout yourvoucher andtake alongwith youto the attraction.Tickets arevalid for12months fromthe dateof purchase.
1.What canyou doduring theFarm TourA.Ride onthefarm.B.Feed thechicken.C.Have morningtea.D.Cut thewool offa sheep.
2.How muchshould parentswithachild payfor theFarm TourA.$99,B.$
121.C.$
176.D.$
198.
3.What shouldthe visitorwho hasbought ticketsat MyFundoA.Call+64-3441-8166to printout yourvoucher.B Takethe voucherto theFarm.C.Tell theFarm yourMyFun barcodenumber.D.Use thetickets aftera year.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜【题详解】1细节理解题在小标题下的Things todo Thenwalk slowlythrough thelakeside gardensto thecharming Colonefs然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶可知，Homestead formorning orafternoon tea.我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项切题，故选C C【题详解】2细节理解题在小标题中的可知，成人票价为Ticket InformationChildTicket$
22.00Adult Ticket$
77.00,77美元，儿童票价为美元，所以美元，选项切题，故选222X77+22=176CC【题详解】3细节理解题在小标题中的（收据）Additional InformationPlease printout yourvoucher andtake alongwith you.请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点可知，游客在买了票，要带着收据去农场选项totheattraction MyFun切题，故选B BBSomeyears agoonahot summerday insouth Floridaa littleboy decidedtogoforaswim inthe oldswimming holebehindhis house.In ahurry todive into the coolwater,he ranout ofthe backdoor,leaving behindshoes,socks,and shirtashe went.He flewintothewater,not realizingthat ashe swamtoward the middle ofthelake,a crocodilewas swimmingtowardhim.His motherinthehouse waslooking out ofthewindow andsawthe two.In greatfear,she rantoward thewater,shouting toher sonas loudlyasshecould.Hearing hervoice,the littleboy becamealarmed andmade aU-turn toswim tohis mother.It wastoo late.Just ashe reachedher,the crocodilereached him.From theshore,the mothergrabbedher littleboy bythe armsjust asthe crocodilesnatched hislegs.That beganan incredibletug-of-war betweenthetwo.The crocodilewas muchstronger thanthe mother,butthemother wasmuch toopassionate tolet go.A farmerhappenedto drive by,heard theirscreams,raced fromhis truck,took aimand shotthe crocodile.Remarkably,after weeksand weeksinthehospital,the littleboy survived.His legswere extremelyscarred bytheattack ofthe animal.And,on hisarms,were deepscratches wherehis mothersfinger nailsdug intohis fleshinher effortto hangon tothe sonshe loved.The newspaperreporter,who interviewedthe boy,asked ifhe wouldshow himhis scars.The boylifted hislegs.And then,with obviouspride,he saidtothereporter,But lookat myarms.I havegreat scarson myarms,too,I havethem because my Mom wouldnt let go.”Never judgeanother personsscars,because youdont knowhow theywere made.
4.By sayingBut lookat myarms.I havegreat scarsonmyarms,too“in paragraph4,the boyreally wantsto show.A.how deepthe scarsmade bythe crocodilewereB.what abrave andcourageous boyhe wasC.how manyscars andscratches hehadD.how great and belovedhis motherwas
5.Hearing Mothersshouts,the boy.A.remained inthemiddleatalossB.didnt stopswimming forwardsC.swam backtowards theshoreD.was readytofightthe crocodile
6.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue according tothe textA.A crocodileattacked himwhenthe boy andhis motherwere swimming.B.The crocodilebit thearms oftheboywhen itreached him.C.There isalways aninteresting storybehind everyscar.D.It wasthe farmerwho shotthe crocodile.
7.Which ofthe followingwillbethe besttitle forthetextA.Scars ofLoveB.Women Holdup Halfthe SkyC.A TerribleExperienceD.Dont Judgeby Appearances【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一个小男孩在游泳时被鳄鱼盯上了，这一幕正好被他的母亲看到，母亲竭尽全力从鳄鱼口中拯救儿子，最终在一位农民的帮助下，男孩得救了但是身上留下了伤疤男孩以手臂上的伤疤为傲，因为这是母爱的表达【题详解】4推理判断题根据第三段“And,on hisarms,were deepscratches wherehis mothersfinger nailsdug intohis fleshin（在他的手臂上，有深深的抓痕，那是他母亲为了留住她深爱的儿子而hereffortto hangontothe sonshe loved.用指甲扎进他肉里的地方）”和划线后的句子.（我有这些伤疤是“I have thembecausemyMomwouldntletgo因为我母亲不肯放手）”推知，小男孩说这句话是为了表明自己妈妈的伟大和对妈妈的爱故答案为D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段.“Hearing hervoice,the littleboy becamealarmed andmade aU-turn toswimtohismother（听到她的声音，小男孩吓了一跳，掉头向妈妈游去）”可知，一听到母亲的声音，小男孩就向岸边游泳故答案为C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第二段A farmerhappened todriveby,heard theirscreams,raced fromhis truck,took aimand shot（一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的尖叫声，从他的卡车上跑下来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼）”the crocodile.可知，是农民射杀了鳄鱼故答案为D【题详解】7主旨大意题文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在游泳时被鳄鱼盯上了，这一幕正好被他的母亲看到，母亲竭尽全力从鳄鱼口中救下了儿子，最终在一位农民的帮助下，男孩得救了但是身上留下了伤疤男孩以手臂上的伤疤为傲，因为这是母爱的表达所以关键词是和，所以选项“爱的疤痕”符合题意故答案“scars”“love A为ACThe badhealth effects of sleep loss duringthe weekcantberepaid bylonger weekendsleep,according toa newstudy.（录夺）Researchers havelong knownthat sleepdeprivation Ucan causeweight gainand increaseother healthrisks.But forthose whoforce themselvesoutofbed everyweekday aftertoo fewhours ofshut eye,they hopeturning offthealarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleepdebt and remove any ill effects.The research,published inCurrent Biology,crushes thosehopes.Despite completefreedom tosleep duringaweekend recoveryperiod,people ina sleeplab whowere limitedto fivehours of sleep onweekdays gainednearly three（糖尿病）pounds overtwo weeksand experienceddisorders thatwould increasetheir riskfor diabetesover thelong term.While weekendrecovery sleephad somebenefits aftera singleweek ofsleep loss,those gainswere wipedout whenpeoplefell rightback intotheir samesleep deprivedschedule thenext Monday.，“If thereare benefitsof catch-up sleep,theyre gonewhenyougo backto yourdaily schedule.IVs veryshort livedsaidKenneth Wright,director ofthe sleepand chronobiologylab atthe Universityof Coloradoat Boulder.“These healtheffects are long term.Its kindof likesmoking oncewas-people wouldsmoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect ontheirhealth,but peoplewill saynow thatsmoking isnot ahealthy lifestyle choice.I thinkthat sleepis inthe earlystage ofwheresmoking used to be.”Wright said thatthe study suggests people should put sleep inthefirst placecutting outthe“sleep stealers”such aswatching television shows or spending time on their phones.Even whenpeople donthaveachoice aboutlosing sleepbecauseof child-care responsibilitiesor jobschedules,they shouldthink aboutgetting sleepinthesame waythey wouldgetahealthydiet orexercise.A.Deepens.B.Ensures.C.Ruins.D.Causes.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“crushes mean
9.What willKenneth Wrightagree withA.Smoking ismore harmfulthan sleep loss.
8.Weekend recoverysleep hasmany benefits.
9.Smoking andsleep losshavethesame badeffects.
10.What doesKenneth Wrightadvise people to doA.Take regularexercise everyday.B.Reduce thescreen timebefore sleep.C.Watch someTV showsbefore bedtime.D.Sleep aslong aspossible duringweekdays.
11.What isthe mainpurpose ofthis passageA.To introducea newstudy.B.To showsome unknownfacts.C.To promoteahealthylifestyle.D.To sharesome unhappyexperiences.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
10.It takeslong forpeople tosee theeffects ofsleeploss.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第二段的叩“they hopeturning offthe alarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaythe weeklysle debt」他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响）”和第andremoveanyilleffects三段“The research,published inCurrent Biology,crushes thosehopes.Despite completefreedom tosleep duringaweekend recoveryperiod,people ina sleeplab whowere limitedto fivehours ofsleep onweekdays gainednearly three（这项pounds overtwo weeksand experienceddisorders thatwould increasetheir riskfor diabetesover thelong term.发表在《当代生物学》上的研究这些希望尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室crushes里，那些在工作日只能睡个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖53尿病的风险）”可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现由此推知，划线词的意思是“摧毁”，与.（摧毁）意思接近故选项crushes C.Ruins C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段的“These health effectsarelongterm.Its kindof likesmoking oncewas-people wouldsmokeandwouldntseeanimmediateeffecton theirhealth,but peoplewill saynow thatsmoking isnot ahealthy（这些健康影响是长期的这有点像吸烟曾经是人们会吸烟，不会对他们的健康产生直接影响，lifestylechoice.但现在人们会说吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式选择）”可知，认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要Kenneth Wright很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样由此可知，D.It takeslong forpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.（对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响）符合的观点故选项Kenneth WrightD【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第一段的u Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace cuttingoutthe sleepstealers9such aswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.（Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为“）”可知，建议人们减少睡Wright眠前看电视或手机的时间故选项B题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的^The badhealtheffectsofsleeploss duringtheweekcan*tbe（根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响repaid bylonger weekendsleep,according toa newstudy.不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还）”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还故选项ADNew AppHelps PeopleRemember FacesLargegatherings suchas weddingsand conferencescanbesocially overwhelming.Pressure tolearn peoplesnamesonly addstothestress.A newfacial-recognition appcould cometotherescue,but privacyexperts recommendproceedingwith caution.The app,called SocialRecall,connects nameswith facesvia smartphonecameras andfacial recognition,potentiallyavoiding theneedforformalintroductions.It breaksdown thesesocial barrierswe allhave whenmeetingsomebody,“says BarrySandrew,who createdtheappand testedit at an eventattended byabout1,000people.After receivingan invitationto downloadSocialRecallfroman eventorganizer,the useris askedtotaketwo selfiesandsign invia socialmedia.At theevent,theappis activewithin apreviously definedgeographical area.When auserpoints his or herphonecameraatanattendees face,theappidentifies theindividual,displays thepersons name,andlinks tohisorher socialmedia profile.To protectprivacy,it recognizesonly thosewho haveagreed toparticipate.Andthe apps creators sayit automaticallydeletes usersdata afteran event.Ann Cavoukian,a privacyexpert whoruns thePrivacy byDesign Centerof Excellencepraises theappscreatorsforthese protectivemeasures.She cautions,however,that whenpeople chooseto sharetheir personalinformation withtheapp,they shouldknow thatthere maybe unintendedconsequences downthe roadwith thatinformation beingused inanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”The start-up hasalso developeda versionoftheapp forindividuals whosuffer fromprosopagnosia,or faceblindnessJ acondition thatprevents peoplefrom recognizingindividuals theyhave met.To usethis app,a personfirstacquires animageofsomeonesface,from eitherthe smartphonescameraoraphotograph,and thentags itwithaname.When thecamera spotsthat sameface inreal life,the previouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.The collecteddata arestoredonlyonausersphone,accordingtothe teambehind theapp.
12.SocialRecall isusedto.A.take photosB.identify peopleC.organize eventsD.make friends
13.Paragraph3is mainlyabout.。
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