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四川省绵阳南山中学学年高一上学期期末自测英2022-2023语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The COVID-19pandemic continuesto spread around theworld.Since vaccinationsare still animportant toolto helpbuild protection,more countriesin Europeare takingmeasures to get theircitizens vaccinated.GreeceIts the first countryin theEuropean Unionto fineunvaccinated people.Those whohave notgottentheir firstshot byJan.16,2022will facea monthlyfine of100euros.The moneygoes tofundhospital services.Since November,the unvaccinatedhave beenbanned from going tomany indoorplacessuch asmuseums,theaters andgyms.GermanyOn Dec.2,Germany criedout anationwide lockdownfor theunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeople will be bannedfromgoingto allbut themost necessarybusinesses suchas supermarketsanddrugstores Unvaccinatedpeople canonly meetup withtwo peoplefrom anotherhousehold.AustriaIn Austriaunvaccinated peopleaged12and olderhave beenunder alockdown sinceNov.
15.They canonly leavehome forwork,medical reasonsor to get groceries.If anyonegoes againsttherule,he orshe willbe finedup to500euros.ItalyUnvaccinated peopleare bannedfrom eatingout aswell asfrom attendingshows,sports eventsandpublic ceremonies.The rulecame intoeffect onDec.6and willlast untilJan.
15.But thosewhohave anegative COVID-19test resultwillbe allowed togo towork.
1.Which isthefirstto fineunvaccinatcd peopleA.Germany.B.Italy.C.Austria.D.Greece.
2.When didthe Germanlockdown takeeffectA.Dec.
6.B.Jan.
15.C.Dec.
2.D.Nov.
15.这将表明你尊重他人的时间）”可知，
3.What dowe learnabout Europefighting COVID-19后文提到了早到，上文提到了性格好的人往往是非常可靠和值得信赖的人，可知可信赖的包括遵守承诺故选项“遵守你的承诺，这样他们就知道他们可以依靠你”符合语境，D故选D根据后文
18.“See someonestruggling to get abook offa highshelf Stepin if you can.Or perhapsyoureon abus anda womanwith acane enters.Offer heryour seat!Personality iscreated inpart by（看至有人挣扎着从高高的书架all of the kindness you show for others,so getstarted today!lj上取下一本书吗？如果可以的话，请介入或者你在公共汽车上，一个拄着拐杖的女人走了进来给她让座！你对他人的友善在一定程度上塑造了你的个性,所以从今天开始吧！户可知，后文主要列举了帮助别人的小事，故选项“总是寻找帮助别人的小机会”符合语C境，故选C根据本段内容
19.“Another wayof improvingyour personality is increasingyour knowledge.Keep upwith whats going on by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a（提高个性的另一个方法是增加你的知识通过在手机上读几篇文章或打开chapter ortwo.一本小说读一两章来了解最新的动态广可知，本段的建议是阅读，故选项“每天读点东A西”符合语境，故选A根据上文
20.“Another wayof improvingyour personalityis increasingyour knowledge.Keep upwithwhatsgoingon byreading afew articleson yourphone oropen anovel andreadachapter or（提高个性的另一个方法是增加你的知识通过在手机上读几篇文章或打开一本小说读two.一两章来了解最新的动态厂可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结阅读的好处故选项“通G过阅读，开始对正在发生的事件形成自己的看法”符合语境，故选Go
三、完形填空When I was ababy,my parentsgave me anything1wanted.Then mydad passedaway when Iwas
7.My momhad towork reallyhard allyear round,just topay for the21like ourwater andpower bills.Since then,whenI would22for a new toy,my momwould sayTm sorryhoney butwe reallycant23that rightnow.My repeatedrequests fortoys24her concernabout ourmoney situation.Then somethinghappened thatwould25me forever.When sheasked mewhat I wanted formy
26.I saidI wanteda newvideo gamingsystem.I didntknow itwasexpensive.All Iknew wasthat my friends had27and thatI wantedone,too.On mybirthday,as Iopened the28box,I foundnothing buta pairof jeans.My momcould tellhow29I wasandshe started crying.I huggedher hardand I30however hardshe wasworking,she couldntaffordto give me anythingI didntneed.From thenon,I didnt31togeteverything thatI askedfor.When Idid I was so excited andgrateful.Although itwas hard32the experience,I learnedthe33between what I wantedand whatIneeded.Now I am34for everythingI have and Iunderstandthat itdoesnt35whatIhave ordont have.Whafs more important is who I am,and who
21.A.food B.necessities C.clothing D.rent
22.A.wait B・search C,apply D.ask
23.A.buy B.find C.afford D.waste
24.A.deepened B・removed C,expressed D.shared
25.A.improve B・change C,create D.surprise
26.A.effort B.progress C.study D.birthday
27.A.ones B.it C-them D.that
28.A.toy B.gift C.small D.empty
29.A.crazy B.touched C.satisfied D.disappointed
30.A.believed B,wondered C.realized D.regretted
31.A.manage B・expect C.allow D.failC.learning aboutD.building up
32.A.going throughB.thinking ofC.difference D.mixture
33.A.effect B,connectionC・grateful D.enthusiastic
34.A.anxious B,responsible
35.A.work B・matter C.help D.happen【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.DI getto spendtime with.
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了父亲去世，母亲不得不努力工作养家，无法买得起作者想要的生日礼物但是作者也理解了母亲的辛苦，不再期望得到想要的一切,学会了感激已经拥有的考查名词词义辨析句意句意我妈妈一年到头都得努力工作，只是为了支付水费和
21.电费之类的生活必需品食物；必需品；衣服；房租A.food B.necessities C.clothing D.rent根据后文可知指生活必需品故选“like ourwater andpower bills”B考查动词词义辨析句意从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说“对不起，
22.亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起等待；搜索;申请;要求根A.wait B.search C.apply D.ask据后文指作者要新玩具，应用故选togeteverything thatI askedfor”ask foroDo考查动词词义辨析句意从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说“对不起，
23.亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起购买；找到；买得起；浪A.buy B.find C.afford D.waste费根据上文指买不起新玩具故选考查动词词义辨“Im sorryhoney butwe reallycant”
24.Co析句意我一再要求买玩具，这加深了她对我们经济状况的担忧加深；A.deepened B.去除；表达；分享根据后文removed C.expressed D.shared“her concernabout ourmoney可知，作者一直要买新玩具，加深了母亲的担忧故选situation”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意然后发生了一件永远改变我的事改善；
25.A.improve B.change改变；创造;惊喜结合后文作者学会了感恩,理解了母亲的辛苦，可知C.create D.surprise这里指发生了改变作者的事情故选B考查名词词义辨析句意当她问我生日想要什么礼物时，我说我想要一个新的电子游
26.戏系统努力;进步；学习；生日根据后文A.effort B.progress C.study D.birthday“On my可知是询问生日礼物故选birthday”D考查代词词义辨析句意我只知道我的朋友们都有一台，而我也想要一台一
27.A.ones个，泛指；它,特指；他们；那个根据上文以及B.it C.them D.that“myfriendshad”“I wanted可知，此处泛指复数名词，应用故选a newvideo gamingsystem”ones A考查名词和形容词词义辨析句意在我生日那天，当我打开礼品盒时，我发现只有一
28.条牛仔裤玩具；礼物；小的；空的根据上文A.toy B.gift C.small D.empty“On mybirthday”可知，指生日打开礼品盒故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意妈妈知道我有多失望，她哭了起来疯狂的；
29.A.crazy B.感动的;满足的;失望的根据后文以及touched C.satisfied D.disappointed shestartedcrying”上文可知，作者没有得到自己想要游戏系统，所以是失望的故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我紧紧地拥抱着她，我意识到无论她多么努力地工作，她都
30.不能给我任何我不需要的东西相信；想知道；意识到；A.believed B.wondered C.realized D.后悔根据后文regretted“however hardshe wasworking,she couldntafford to givemeanything可知，作者意识到无论母亲多么努力地工作，她都不能给作者任何我不需要的I didntneed.”东西故选C考查动词词义辨析句意从那时起，我没有期望得到我所要求的一切设法；
31.A.manage期待；允许；失败根据后文B.expect C.allow D.fail“When Idid,I wasso excitedand当我得到的时候，我是如此的兴奋和感激广可知，作者不再期望得到要求的一切grateful.故选Bo考查动词短语辨析句意虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么
32.之间的区别经历；想起；了解；A.going throughB.thinking ofC.learning aboutD.building建立根据后文指经历这段经历，故选up“the experience”A考查名词词义辨析句意虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么
33.之间的区别影响；连接；差异；混合根据A.effect B.connection C.difference D.mixture后文作者开始明白想要和需要之间的区别故选“between whatIwantedand what1needed”C考查形容词词义辨析句意现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重
34.要焦虑的；负责的；感激的；热情的呼A.anxious B.responsible C.grateful D.enthusiastic应上文指作者感激拥有的一切故选“I wassoexcitedand grateful.”C考查动词词义辨析句意现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重要
35.工作；重要；帮助；发生根据后文A.work B.matter C.help D.happen Whatsmoreimportant.更重要的是我是谁，和谁在一起”可知，作者iswhoIam,and whoI getto spendtime with明白拥有或没有并不重要故选B
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The firstHarry Potterbook,Harry Potterand thePhilosopher SStone,36come outon June26,
1997.Since then,the serieshas soldover500million booksworld-wide andhas beenmade intohitmovies.Harry Potter37write byJ.K.Rowling froma childspoint ofview.J.K.Rowling has beenrecognized forher unique38able tosee throughthe eyesof achild.She is able towrite with3911-year-old kidin mind.Kids canrelate toHarryseveryday life,40include spendingtime withfriends,doing homework,attending sportspractices,etc.Harry Potterfollows thejourney ofa developinghero.The majorityof kidsdont thinktheyhave themakings to become ahero,41they findhope inHarry andhis friends.Harry is a skinnykid withglasses andhis friendsare thekids42get pickedlast forgames.But43late theirhidden abilityis unlockedand theybecome44hero.So manykids see45them inthesecharacters andlong tobecome ahero.Harry Potteris greatstorytelling.The storyof goodvs.bad has been toldin variousforms sincethebeginning oftime andHarry Pottertells itwith skill.Harry isa kidwho isfighting to beat thebad.【答案】
36.came
37.is written
38.ability
39.an
40.including
41.but
42.who/that
43.later
44.heroes
45.themselves【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了哈利波特小说的特点以及其作者的创作过程考查时态句意第一部哈利波特小说《哈利波特与魔法石》于年月日出版
36.1997626根据后文,可知为一般过去时故填June26,1997came
37.考查时态语态句意《哈利・波特》是J・K・罗琳从一个孩子的角度写的主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数Harry Potter,故填is writteno考查名词句意罗琳以她独特的透过孩子的眼睛看问题的能力而闻名作介词的
38.J.K.宾语应用名词能力，此处表抽象意义，不可数故填ability ability考查冠词句意她能够以一个岁孩子的心态来写作为可数名词，此处为泛指
39.11kid且是发音以元音音素开头的单词故填ll-year-old an考查介词句意孩子们可以了解哈利的日常生活，包括和朋友在一起、做作业、参加
40.体育锻炼等后文动名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词故填including including考查连词句意大多数孩子认为自己没有成为英雄的潜质，但他们在哈利和他的朋友
41.们身上找到了希望结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词故填but but考查定语从句句意哈利是一个戴着眼镜的、瘦弱的孩子，他的朋友们是最后被挑出
42.来玩游戏的孩子定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填考查kids,who/thato
43.副词句意但后来他们隐藏的能力被解锁，他们成为英雄修饰后文句子，表示“后来”应用副词故填later later考查名词的数句意但后来他们隐藏的能力被解锁，他们成为英雄根据主语可
44.they知应用复数故填heroes考查代词句意很多孩子在这些角色中看到了自己，渴望成为英雄此处指看到
45.“他们自己”应用反身代词故填themselveso themselveso
五、其他应用文.假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你46Peter高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算请你给他写一封回信，要点如下.介绍高一生活；
1.寒假的打算；
2.感谢关心，表达祝愿3注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.【答案】Dear Peter,Its greatto hearthat you are interestedin myhigh school life.Now,let meshare withyou howmyfirst semesterof high school went.High schoolhas beenquite challengingbut alsoexciting.Tve madenew friendsand weoftenstudy together,which helpsus overcomedifficulties.As formy plansfor thewinter vacation,I amlookingforward toa relaxingbreak.I plan to spendquality timewith my family,catch upon somereading,and improvemy Englishskills bywatching moviesand readingEnglish books.Thank youso muchfor yourcare andconcern.I really appreciate it.I hopeeverything isgoingwell foryou too.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国笔友写一封回信，介绍高一上学Peter期的情况和寒假的打算【详解】词汇积累L感:（趣一be interestedin takeinterest in克月艮一overcome getover打算一plantointend to学期一semester term.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Thank youso muchfor yourcare andconcern.I reallyappreciate it.拓展句Thank youso muchfor yourcare andconcern,which Ireallyappreciate.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Its greatto hearthat you are interestedin myhighschoollifb.引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型2]Ive madenew friendsand weoften studytogether,which helpsus overcome（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）diffculties.which
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47Iwaswalking alongthe roadto schoolone dayand Imet myfriend Raine.He suggestedthat weskipschool andgo to the movies.I refusedas mydad wasvery fierceand strict.After muchpersuasion,I gavein.There was a TimotheeChalamet movieDune on and Iwasafan.So weset offto the movies together,bought ourtickets,popcorn anddrinks andsettled downcomfortably.As we were early,the lightswere stillon.We watchedpeople comein groups,families（逃学）and therewere couplestoo.Some of them lookedlike school students playing truant likeus.As Iturned around,I caughta glimpseof my uncle Andyand auntJane walkingin.I sankintomy scatquickly toavoid beingspotted.I signaledto Rainethat there was someoneI didntwant toseeand Rainebeing Rainemade itmore obviousby turningaround andasking“Who Andwhere^^loudly.It mademe siteven lowerin myseat.To makethings worse,they cameand satin therow behindus andwere sayingto eachotherhow Iwould haveloved tocome tothis movieas Iadored TimotheeChalamet.They wereevencommenting about the studentsplayingtruant.Soon the movie beganand Iwas gladwhen the lightswere turnedoff butI didntenjoy the movie atall.So,I satthere likean astronaut,watching overthe（偷看一下）front seat.Every nowand thenIwouldsneak apeek atmy auntand uncle.Iwassurethey werelooking atme.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Anyway,there was another trouble.I hadto leavethe cinemawithout beingspotted.As soonas allothers left,I madea wilddash for the exit.【答案］Anyway,therewas another trouble.I hadto leavethe cinemawithout beingspotted.Iwatched for any chanceto slip away,but withoutluck.Filled withforeboding andfears,I hadto waitin the dark,not daringto situp straight.After whatseemed tobe acentury,themovieat lastendedand thelights came on,I satthere waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat theretalkingabout howfabulous themovie was.After a little while,they gotup andwalked tothe doors.As soonas allothers left,I madea wilddash for the exit.To myhorror,myuncleand auntwerestanding theresmiling.I triedto saysomething butall that came outwere soundsthat meantnothing.I stutteredand splutteredso much!My unclemerely said,“I hopeyou havelearnt yourlesson.Wesaw youthe momentwe camein andIamsure yourfather willbe verydisappointed inyou.We hopeyouwont doit again.^^After givingmeapiece of their minds,they sentus toschool.What anembarrassingmoment!【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和他的朋友翘课去看电影，结果被自Raine己的叔叔和婶婶遇见，最后接受批评，认识到错误的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“总之，还有一个麻烦我不得不在没有被发现的情况下离开电影院”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被发现的心理状态以及想如何走出电影院
②由第二段首句内容“其他人一离开，我就疯狂地向出口冲去”可知，第二段可描写作者被自己的叔叔婶婶发现了，接受了批评教育，认识到错误，最后作者和朋友一起被送回学校.续写线索怕被发现——等待机会溜走——被发现——批评教育——认识到错误——被2送回学校行为类
1.溜走slipaway/leave stealthily/slope off
2.谈论talk about/discuss情绪类
①隈尬embarrassing/awkward
②•沮丧disappointed/downcast/spiritless【点睛】[高分句型1].I triedto saysomething butall that came outwere soundsthat meant（第一个引导定语从句）nothing.that[高分句型2].After whatseemed tobe acentury,themovieat lastended and thelightscameon,I sattherewaiting foreveryonetoleavebutmyuncleandauntjustsatthere talkingabout howfabulous（和引导宾语从句）themoviewas.what howA.They aredoing reallywell.B.They aretrying prettyhard.C-They arerunning outof measures.D.They areheading in the wrongdirection.【答案】
1.D2,C
3.B【导语这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个国家采取措施让公民接种新冠疫苗的情况I细节理解题根据第二段
1.Its thefirst countryin theEuropean Unionto fineunvaccinated这是欧盟第一个对未接种疫苗的人罚款的国家）”可知，希腊是第一个对未接种疫苗peopled的人罚款的国家故选D细节理解题根据第三段
2.“On Dec.2,Germany criedout anationwide lockdownforthe（月日，德国宣布对未接种疫苗的人实行全国封锁厂可知，德国对未接种unvaccinated.122疫苗的人进行封锁在月日开始生效故选122C推理判断题根据第一段
3.“The COVID-19pandemic continuesto spreadaround theworld.Sincevaccinations arestillanimportant toolto helpbuild protection,more countriesin Europeare taking」新冠月市炎疫情继续在全球蔓延由于疫苗接种仍measures toget theircitizensvaccinated然是帮助建立保护的重要工具，越来越多的欧洲国家正在采取措施，让其公民接种疫苗）”结合文章主要介绍了四个国家采取措施让公民接种新冠疫苗的情况可推知，欧洲很努力地在对抗新冠疫情故选B（毛茸茸的）When Ifirst sawmy dog,she wasabout thesize ofalittlerabbit,so fluffythat Icouldbarely seeher eyes.She justlay in the cornerof thecage,absolutely terrifiedof meand myfamily.We fellin lovewith herat firstsight andtook herhome immediately.In ourfirst fewweeks asdog owners,myfamilywitnessed ourdog usethe houseas her toilet,chew onour chairs,eat oursocks andshoes andbark atall hoursof thenight.Despite thecountlessdog parenting books that my mother had readbefore weadopted ourdog,we werenot preparedforthe lovely trouble-making fluffballthatcameour way.We enteredher in a puppyclass,where shecould learnhow tobe amans best friend,and spenthours upon hours trying to train her by giving her meat flavored treats forany sign of good behavior.Unfortunately forus,the puppyclass teacherand myfather,who cantsay no tothe puppy dog face,gave herfar toomany treats for behaviorboth goodand bad,and now,at age3,my dogisamaster con（行骗高手）.artistShe purposefullysteals towels,napkins,tissues,socks,cardboard boxes,plastic wrapandanything else forbidden,just becauseshe knows that we will do anything toget it back from her.Shetakes allsorts ofthings,not wantingthem atall,and justsleeps onthem,waitingforsomeone tonoticeher tricks.It isher wayof sayingthat ifwe dontgive herwhatever shewants,she willcause usendlesstrouble.And whatcan Ido withher Shesmy babypuppy afterall.
4.Why didthe authorsend herdog toa puppyclassA.To giveher somepunishment.B.To helpher finda best friend.C.To teachhertobehave well.D.To makeher learnsome skills
5..What dowe knowabout the authors fatherA.He likedto givethe dogmeat-flavored treats.B.He kneweverything abouthow to train dogs.C.He workedina puppy school.D.He lovedthe dogvery much.
6.Which of the followingbest describestheauthorsdogA.Smart butannoying.B.Naughty butcute.C.Active butfrightening.D.Lovely butshy.
7.What canbe asuitable titleforthepassageA.A PrettyTrouble MakerB.A MasterCon ArtistC.The DogStealing ThingsD.Mans BestFriend【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和自己收养的狗的故事，虽然狗很顽皮但是家人都很喜爱它细节理解题根据第三段
4.We enteredher ina puppyclass,where shecould learnhow tobe amansbestfriend,and spenthours uponhours tryingtotrainher bygiving hermeat flavoredtreatsfor（我们把她送进了一个小狗班，在那里她可以学习如何成为人类最any signof goodbehavior.好的朋友，我们花了好几个小时来训练她，只要她表现好，我们就给她肉味的零食）”可知，作者把她的狗送到幼犬班是为了教她举止得体故选C细节理解题根据第三段
5.“Unfortunately fbrus,the puppyclass teacherand myfather,who cantosaynotothepuppydogface,gave herfar toomany treatsfor behaviorboth goodand bad,and now,at（行骗高手）.（对我们来说不幸的是，小狗班的老师和我age3,my dogisamaster conartist的父亲，无法拒绝小狗的脸，对她的好和坏行为给予了太多的奖励,现在，我岁的狗是一3个行骗高手广可知，作者的父亲非常喜欢这只狗故选D推理判断题根据第二段
6.Despite thecountless dogparentingbooksthatmymotherhadreadbefore weadopted ourdog,wewerenot preparedforthelovelytrouble-making fluffballthatcame.（尽管在我们收养这只狗之前，我妈妈读了无数关于狗的育儿书，但我们并没有准our way备好迎接这个可爱的、制造麻烦的毛茸茸的球厂以及倒数第二段“She purposefullysteals towels,napkins,tissues,socks,cardboard boxes,plastic wrapand anythingelseforbidden,just becauseshe.（她故意偷毛巾、餐巾纸、纸巾、袜子、knowsthatwewilldoanythingtogetitbackfromher纸板箱、保鲜膜和其他任何被禁止的东西，只是因为她知道我们会不惜一切代价从她那里拿回来）”可推知，作者的狗顽皮但可爱故选Bo主旨大意题根据第三段
7.“We enteredher inapuppyclass,where shecould learnhow tobe amansbestfriend,and spenthoursuponhourstryingtotrainherbygivinghermeatflavoredtreatsfor.（我们把她送进了一个小狗班，在那里她可以学习如何成为人类最anysignofgoodbehavior好的朋友，我们花了好几个小时来训练她，只要她表现好，我们就给她肉味的零食）”结合文章主要讲述了作者和自己收养的狗的故事，虽然狗很顽皮但是家人都很喜爱它可知，D选项“人类最好的朋友”最符合文章标题故选DDreams arepictures,sounds andfeelings thathappen duringsleep.According tomodernresearches,dreaming isan activityof thebrain,which occurswhen brainwavesare especially fast.Inhistory people have had many explanations for dreams.In ancientGreece dreamingwas thought tobeakind ofcontact with the gods.Sometimes they were regardedas signsof what may happen in thefuture.Over thepast centuries,many dreamtheories havecome up.The mostfamous expertondreaming was Sigmund Freud,an Austriandoctor,who believedthat in dreams weacted outourdesires and wishes that couldnt be satisfied inreality.Everyone dreams while mostof thetime wecannot rememberour dreams.Even blindpeopledream.They maysee imagesof eventsthat theyhave experiencedbefore theybecame blind.On theotherhand,a personwho wasborn blinddoes notsee picturesindreams,but theycan hear,smell andtastein them.Most peoplecannot controltheir dreams.They justhappen.Very fewpeople experienceluciddreaming.They knowexactly thatthey aredreaming andcan evencontrol what happens in theirdreams whilethey areasleep.People oftenhave thesame dreamsover andover again.They maybe eventsin yourlife thathavecaused problemswhich youhave notsolved yet.Nightmares aredreams thatare soterrible thatyouusually wakeup.There ismedical treatmentfor nightmares.You cango toa therapistwho triestofind outwhy youhave nightmaresand howto dealwith them.Some expertsthink thatdreams arefull ofsymbolic messagesthat meansomething which is deepinsideus.
8.What dodreams meanto usaccording toFreudA.Ways tocontact withthe gods.B.Signs ofthe futureevents.C.Wishes thatcannot besatisfied.D.Things happeningin ourlife.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“lucid“inthe4paraph meanA.Clear.B.Real.C.Frequent.D.Awful.
10.What wouldthe writertalk aboutintheparagraph thatfollowsA.Lucid dreamsand theircauses.B.Blind peopleand theirexperiences.C.Common dreamsand theirmeanings.D.Famous expertsand theirsuggestions.
11.Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.An artmagazine.B.A sciencenewspaper.C,A biologytextbook.D.A newsreport.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了关于做梦的理论以及梦境所代表的意义细节理解题根据第二段
8.“The mostfamous experton dreamingwasSigmundFreud,an Austriandoctor,who believedthat indreams weacted outour desiresandwishesthatcouldntbesatisfiedinreality.（最著名的研究梦境的专家是西格蒙德・弗洛伊德，一位奥地利医生，他认为我们在梦中表现了我们在现实中无法满足的欲望和愿望广可知，根据弗洛伊德的理论，梦对我们意味着无法满足的愿望故选C词句猜测题根据划线词后文
9.“They knowexactly thatthey aredreaming andcan evencontrol.（他们清楚地知道自己在做梦，甚至可以在whathappensintheirdreamswhilethey areasleep睡觉时控制自己的梦境广可知，此处指很少有人会做清楚的梦，他们清楚地知道自己在做梦，甚至可以在睡觉时控制自己的梦境故划线词意思是“清楚的故选推理判断题根
10.Ao据最后一段“Some expertsthink thatdreams arefull ofsymbolic messagesthat meansomething叩（一些专家认为梦充满了象征意义的信息，这些信息意味着我们内whichisde insideus.心深处的一些东西户可推知，在接下来的段落中作者会谈论常见的梦及其含义故选C推理判断题根据第一段
11.“Dreams arepictures,sounds andfeelings thathappen duringsleep.According tomodern researches,dreaming isan activityofthebrain,which occurswhen brainwavesareespeciallyfast.In historypeoplehavehadmanyexplanationsfordreams.In ancientGreecedreaming wasthoughttobeakind ofcontact withthe gods.Sometimes theywere regardedas signsof.（梦是发生在睡眠中的画面、声音和感觉根据现代研究，做whatmayhappeninthe future梦是大脑的一种活动，发生在脑电波特别快的时候历史上人们对梦有很多解释在古希腊，做梦被认为是与神的一种联系有时，它们被视为未来可能发生的事情的征兆）“结合文章主要说明了关于做梦的理论以及梦境所代表的意义可推知，文章选自科学报纸故选B（学业辅导）More than80%of after-school academictutoring organizationshave closed down（过多的）or turnedto otherfields ofbusiness asa resultof ongoingefforts to reduce theexcessiveacademic burden on primary and middle schoolstudents,the Ministryof Educationsaid onTuesday.Great progresshas beenmade incontrolling the after-school tutoringmarket and the number ofacademic tutoring organizations has been reduced-the numberonline academictutoringorganizations hasbeen cut by
84.1%,andthe number ofoffline onesby
83.8%,which meansstudentsnow have more chances to enjoy their after-school life.Lyu Yugang,director ofthe Ministryof Educationsdepartment ofbasic education,said almostall primary and middle schools now offer various after-school activitieson weekdays to meetstudents9needs fbrall-round development.A surveyby theministry foundthat
92.7%oftheschools haveopened after-school artsandsports activityclasses,
88.3%offer readingasanafter-school activity,and
87.3%are conductinginterest groups and clubs,he said.The numberof studentstaking partin after-school activitieshas increasedfrom49%last termto92%this term,Lyu said,adding thatmore than3million studentstook partintheday careserviceprovided by210,000schools duringthe summervacation.More than99%of studentshave madehomeworkmanagement rulesand More than90%of schoolscan finishtheir writtenhomework intheset time,up from46%before thecenrtal guidelinewas introduced.Lyu saidthat ina surveyconducted by the NationalBureau ofStatistics,73%of parentssaidtheir childrens homework had been markedly reduced and85%said theywere satisfiedwiththe after-school serviceoffered schools.
12.Why aremany academictutoring organizationsclosedA.Because theyhave otherbusinesses todo.B,Because nobodywants toattend theseorganizations.C.Because thegovernment wantstoreduce the burdenon students.D.Because studentshave toomany after-school activitiesto participate.
13.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Students9all-around development.B.Lyu Yugangssuggestions forschools.C.Peoples attitudesto after-school activities.D.The resultof tutoring organizationsclosing down.A.Interested.B.Unsatisfied.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
15.How isthis passagemainly developedA.By givingexamples.B.By listingnumbers.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By statingopinions.
14.How domost parentsfeel aboutthe after-school serviceoffered byschools【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了教育部周二表示，由于持续努力减轻中小学生过重的学业负担，超过的课外辅导机构已经关闭或转向其他业务领域文章介绍了这80%一举措的影响以及学生的课外活动情况.细节理解题根据第一段（学业辅导）15“Morethan80%of after-school academictutoringorganizations havecloseddownor turnedto otherfields ofbusiness asa resultof ongoingefforts to（过多的）reducetheexcessive academicburdenonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,the Ministry.（教育部周二表示，由于持续努力减轻中小学生过重的学业负of Educationsaid onTuesday担，超过的课外辅导机构已经关闭或转向其他业务领域广可知，很多学术辅导机构关闭80%是因为政府想减轻学生的负担故选C主旨大意题根据第三段
16.“Lyu Yugang,director ofthe Ministryof Educationsdepartment ofbasiceducation,said almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffervariousafter-school activitiesonweekdaystomeet students9needs forall-round development.（教育部基础教育司司长吕玉刚表示，现在几乎所有的中小学都在工作日提供各种各样的课外活动，以满足学生全面发展的需求）“可知，第三段主要讲了学生的全面发展故选A推理判断题根据最后——段
17.“Lyu saidthat ina surveyconducted bythe NationalBureau ofStatistics,73%of parentssaid their childrenshomework hadbeen markedlyreduced and85%said（吕说，在国家统计局进行的一theywere satisfied withtheafter-school serviceoffered schools.项调查中，的家长表示孩子的家庭作业明显减少，的家长表示对学校提供的课后服73%85%务感到满意）”可推知，大多数家长对学校提供的课后服务表示支持故选C推理判断题根据第二段
18.“Great progresshasbeenmade incontrolling theafter-school tutoring一market andthenumberof academictutoringorganizationshasbeenreduced thenumber onlineacademictutoringorganizationshasbeencutby
84.1%,andthenumberofoffline onesby
83.8%,.（在控制课外辅导市which meansstudents nowhavemorechancestoenjoytheirafter-schoollife场方面取得了很大进展，学术辅导机构的数量有所减少，在线学术辅导机构的数量减少了线下学术辅导机构的数量减少了这意味着学生有更多的机会享受课外生活）；
84.1%,
83.8%,第四段A surveybytheministry foundthat
92.7%oftheschools haveopened after-school artsandsports activityclasses,
88.3%offer readingasanafter-school activity,and
87.3%are conducting（他说，教育部的一项调查显示，的学校开设了课外艺interestgroupsandclubs,he said.
92.7%术和体育活动课程，的学校将阅读作为课外活动，的学校开展了兴趣小组和俱乐
88.3%
87.3%部厂以及最后一段“Lyu saidthat ina surveyconducted bythe NationalBureau ofStatistics,73%ofparents saidtheirchildrenshomeworkhadbeenmarkedlyreducedand85%said theyweresatisfied吕说，在国家统计局进行的一项调查中，的家withtheafter-school serviceoffered schools473%长表示孩子的家庭作业明显减少，的家长表示对学校提供的课后服务感到满意户可推知，85%这篇文章主要是通过列举数字展开故选B
二、七选五You mightwant to improve your personality if you justmoved toanewschool,got anew job,orsimply becauseyou wanttobeyour bestversion ofyourself.You candevelop a warmer personalitybytaking thefollowing steps.Greet everyonewith asmile.The firstand most simple step you can take toimprove your personalityis togive everyone awarmgreeting.16Keep your promises.Those whohave goodpersonalities areoften veryreliable andtrustworthy people.If you tellsomeone youlldo something,dont makeexcuses!17For instance,ifyouhaveameeting set for10AM,arrive afew minutesearly.This willshow thatyouarerespectful ofothers9time.Offer ahelping handto thosein need.18See someonestruggling toget abook offa highshelf Stepin ifyou can.Or perhapsyoureonabus anda womanwith acane enters.Offer heryour seat!Personality iscreated inpart byallofthekindnessyoushowforothers,so getstarted today!19Another wayof improvingyourpersonalityis increasingyour knowledge.Keep upwith whatsgoingonbyreadingafewarticleson yourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapter ortwo.20A.Read somethingevery day.B・Politeness conveysrespect toothers.C.Always lookfor littleopportunities tohelp others.D.Just keepyourpromiseso theyknow theycan dependonyou.E.People willconsider youfriendly andkind ifyou smilewhen yousee them.F.This willhelp shakeup yourmind andgive youthings todiscuss withothers.G.From yourreadings,begin toform yourown opinionsabouttheongoing events.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了培养良好性格的方法根据标题（微笑着和每个人打招呼）以及上文
16.“Greet everyonewith asmile.“The firstand（改mostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting.善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候户可知,上文提到了给人一个温暖的问候，标题提到了微笑，选项中对应标题中故选项“如果你E smilesmile E对别人微笑，他们会认为你很友好”符合语境，故选E根据上文
17.“Those whohave goodpersonalities areoften veryreliable andtrustworthy people.If（那些性格好的人往往是非常可靠和youtellsomeone youlldo something,dont makeexcuses!值得信赖的人如果你告诉某人你要做某事，不要找借口！户以及后文“For instance,ifyouhavea meetingsetfor10AM,arrive afew minutesearly.This willshow thatyouarerespectful ofothers，（例如，如果你的会议定在上午点，那就早到几分钟time.10。
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