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四川省遂宁市学年高一下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Travel PeruAmazon Rainforest TourAshort flightfrom Cuscotakes youfrom the Andes into the Amazonrainforest.From there,youll spendone daytravelling byboat toyour accommodationin themiddle of the forest.You canthen spend three days exploringthe rainforestwith a local guideand enjoying the plantsand animalsunique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walkingtour will take you on amazingpaths through the Andes Mountains on theway to the cityof Machu Picchu.After reachingyour destination,you willhave aday toexplore andbe amazed bythis ancientcity.Especially amazingis theIncas dry stone method of building.Incabuilders cutstones toexact sizesso thatnothing wasneeded tohold wallstogether otherthan theperfectfit of the stones.Cusco TourSpendfour daysenjoyingtheunique Spanishand localIndian culturehigh in theAndesatCusco,the capitalof theInca Empirefrom the13th untilthe16th century.Stay in a localhotel,visitthe museums,admire thearchitecture,enjoy theexcellent localfood,and go shopping at the localmarkets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy thebeautiful countrysideas youspend aday drivingalong thenew highwayconnectingCusco toLake Titicaca.There,a boatwill takeyou tostay with a localUros familyon anisland forthree days.Both theisland and the Uroshomes aremade ofwater plantsfrom thelake.
1.If you are awildlife addict,which touris yourbest choiceA,Cusco Tour.B・Lake Titicaca Tour.C.Machu PicchuTour.D,Amazon RainforestTour.
2.What isspecial aboutMuachu PicchuTourG.But youcan connect with othersfrom severalorganizations and websites.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.F
19.D
20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的儿点建议空前说
16.“Sometimes meetingfriends can be confusing,especially whenyou suddenlyfind（有时见朋友会让人困惑，yourself in a newschool orfor whateverreason totallywithout friends.尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时候）“，空后说（然而，这对其他人来说可能是一种挑“However,it mightbe challengingto others.战）”，由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，选项C“Making new friends cancome easy to somepeople.（结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易）”说明结交新朋友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C空格处是本段主题句，由空后的
17.Perhaps the best way to meetnew friendsis whenyouregetting outside your comfortzone anddoing somethingnew.Getting involvedin anew hobby,andtaking a class that makes youbroaden yourmind,or somethingelse areall goodways to connect.（也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情with someone new培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法厂可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，选项」尝试新A“Doing newthings事物厂说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A空前说
18.First of all,in thisway youll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友户说明做一些新的事情带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，选项（心情）F“Then yoif11be in the moodto（然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西）”说明了做一些experience something special.新的事情的第二个好处，故选F空前说
19.“Volunteering isa goodthing to do allthe wayaround.It helpsbuild yourself-esteem,it.（志愿服务是一forces you toconnect with others,and itgets yououtside of your normalroutine件好事它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你跳出常规），这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内容，选项D“Why notmake（为什么不在帮助别人的同时交朋友呢？户说明了在帮friends while you help someone else助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友,因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D空前说
20.“One of them isby joininga bookgroup.I joineda bookgroup thatI wouldnt“normaHy“have joined.It helpedme readbooks thatI wouldnot havepicked outmyself and.（其中之一就是加入读书小组我加入了一个我“通常不communicate with different people会加入的读书小组它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流厂,空格处应该继续讲加入读小组的好处，选项15E“There havebeen somevery nicesurprises thisway for（这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜广说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很多惊喜，是好me.处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E
三、完形填空A manwho knowshow towrite apersonal letterhas avery powerfultool.A lettercan be（远离的）；enjoyed,read and21,It canset upa warmconversation betweentwo people far apartitcan keepa22with verylittle effort.（）I willgive aan23,A fewyears agomy older brother and I were not getting24well.We hadbeenclose whenwe were25but hadgrown apart.Our meetingswerenot26;our conversationwasfilled with arguments and quarrels;and everyeffort toclear theair seemedto only27ourmisunderstanding.Then he28a small island in the Caribbeanand welost29,One dayhe wrote mea letter.He describehis islandand itspeople,told mewhat hewas doing,said howhe felt,andencouraged me to30Rereading theletter,I was31by its humor and clever expressions.These werelonger had them.I hadnever knownhe couldwrite so34And withthat oneletter webecamefriends
35.
21.A.refused B・rewritten C-returned D・reread
22.A.class B.promise C.friendship D.secret
23.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk
24.A.through B,together C.along D.away
25.A.brothers B.children C・neighbors D.classmates
26.A.normal B・necessary C.pleasant D.possible
27.A.deepen B.start C・express D.settle
28.A.toured B.left C,reached D.moved to
29.A.touch B.letter C.weight D.credit
30.A.think B,write C.work D.read（品质）all qualities for which I had32respected my older brotherbut33he no
31.A.driven B.honored C.surprised D.disappointed
32.A.never B,seldom C.sometimes D.once
33.A.realized B.judged C,thought D.recommended
34.A.well B,often C.much D.soon
35.A.later B,anyhow C.too D.again【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥以前相处得不好，甚至失去了联系，但是作者哥哥寄来的一封信让他们重归于好.考查动词词义辨析句意:信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读拒绝;21A.refused B.rewritten重写;回来；再读根据上文可知,句子表示“信可以欣赏，可C.returned D.reread“read and”以读，可以再读“故选D考查名词词义辨析句意它可以用很少的努力保持友谊班级；诺
22.A.class B.promise言；友谊；秘密根据上文C.friendship D.secret“It canset upa warmconversation betweentwo可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友谊，故选peoplefarapart”C考查名词词义辨析句意我举个例子例子；课；经
23.A.example B.lesson C.experience历；谈话根据下文可知，此处作者是在举D.talk“A fewyears agomy olderbrother and
1...“例故选A考查介词词义辨析句意几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好通过；共
24.through B.together同；沿着；不在，离开根据下文C.along D,away“our conversationwas filledwith arguments可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，意为“相处得好”故选andquarrels”get alongwell C考查名词词义辨析句意我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远兄弟；
25.A.brothers B.孩子；令居；同学根据下文可知，children C.neighbors BD.classmates“but hadgrown apart”句子表示“我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的会面并不愉快正常的；需
26.A.normal B.necessary要的；令人愉快的；可能的根据下文C.pleasant D.possible“our conversationwas filledwith可知，此处表示“我们的会面并不愉快”故选arguments andquarrels”C考查动词词义辨析句意每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解
27.A.deepen加深；开始；表达；解决根据下文B.start C.express D.settle“our conversationwas filledwith可矢口,句子表示“每arguments andquarrels;and everyeffort toclear theair seemedto only”一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系
28.A.旅游;离开；到达；搬到根据下文toured B.left C.reached D.moved to“a smallisland in the可知，此处表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛”故选Caribbean”D考查名词词义辨析句意后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系
29.接触；；重量；学分根据上文A.touch B.letter C.weight D.credit“Then he8a可知，句子表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就smallisland in theCaribbean”失去了联系”，意为“失去联系:故选lose touchA考查动词词义辨析句意他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么，说他
30.的感受，并鼓励我写信思考；写；工作；读根据上文A.think B.write C.work D.read“Oneday hewrotemea letter.He describehis islandand itspeople,told mewhat hewas doing,said how可知他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民,告诉作者他在做什么，he felt,and encouragedme to”I,说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶
31.A.driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的;荣幸的；惊讶的；失望的B.honored C.surprised D.disappointed根据下文可知，句子表示“重读这封信，我对它的幽默“by itshumor andclever expressions”和巧妙的表达感到惊讶”故选C考查副词词义辨析句意这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了
32.o从不；很少；有时；曾经根据上文A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once“These wereall（品质）和下文可知，句子表示“这些qualitiesfor whichIhad respected myolderbrother”都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了故选D考查动词词义辨析句意这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了
33.o意识到；判断；以为；推荐根据下文A.realized B.judged C.thought D.recommended“he no可知，此处表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有longer hadthem”了工故选C考查副词词义辨析句意我从来不知道他能写得这么好技术好地；经
34.A.well B.often常；非常;很快根据上文可知，此处表示C.much D.soon“itshumorandcleverexpressions”“我从来不知道他能写得这么好:故选A考查副词词义辨析句意就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友后；不
35.A.later B.anyhow管怎样；也;再一次，重新根据上文品质C.too D.again“These wereall qualitiesforwhichI可知,had12respectedmyolderbrotherbut13he nolongerhadthem”作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示“就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友”，空格处意为“再一次，重新“故选D
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The giantpanda Hua Hua attracted264,000visitors to the ChengduResearch Baseof GiantPandaBreeding,36was thesecond mostpopular touristdestination inChina duringthe MayDayholidays,according tolocal mediareports.He Huanicknamed Hua Hua37be three years oldsoon andhas won the heartsof Chinese性格people due38her gentletemperamentC and her rareinability toclimb trees.She isalso39difference fromother giant pandas because of her white fur,rather thanthe morecommon米色的beige color,andherslightly fat and cuteappearance,40make herhighly recognizable.HuaHuaincreased ticketsales,with all180,000tickets41sell outfor thefirst threedays ofthisyears MayDay holidays.There wereso manyfans42the parkhad toset HuaHuas viewingtimelimit toonly threeminutes.“We madethis trip43special for HuaHuaJ saida tourist.64Weplan tostay atthe baseall dayjust tosee44giantpandasandweplan tocontinue cominghere eventomorrow,“he added.Panda-related souvenirssuch asheadbands,dolls,school bagsand decorativerings in45storeat thebase andin otherparts ofChengdu havebecome popular.【答案】
36.which
37.will be
38.to
39.different
40.making
41.sold/selling
42.that
43.specially
44.the
45.stores【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎，五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地，增加了门票销量，带动了熊猫经济考查定语从句句意据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了万名游客到成都大熊
37.
26.4猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ChengduResearch Baseof GiantPanda指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用引导故填Breeding,which which考查时态句意和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬
38.树赢得了中国人的心根据句中的时间状语可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将soon来时故填will be考查介词句意参考上题意为“因为”，为固定短语故填
39.due tot考查形容词句意她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，
40.以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度这里应用形容词作表语意为不同different的,意为“与不同故填be differentfrom different0考查非谓语动词句意参考上题分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语为
41.所以空处应用非谓语动词逻辑主语和与is,herwhitefur herslightly fatand cuteappearance之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语故填make makingo考查非谓语动词句意花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的万张门票
42.18全部售罄这里是复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词作宾补既可作及物动with sellout词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以逻辑主语和之间可以是动宾all180,000tickets sellout关系，也可以使主谓关系，应用过去分词或现在分词的一般式作宾补故填或sold sellingo考查状语从句句意粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟
43.…意为如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句故填so…that that考查副词句意一位游客说“我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的”这里应用副词修
44.饰后面的介词短语“forHuaHua”，specially意为“专门地，特意”故填specially考查冠词句意他补充道“我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们
45.还计划明天继续来这里”这里特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，应用定冠词the故填the考查名词的数句意基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊
46.猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎商店”为可数名词，这里指基地和成都其他地区store的商店，应用复数形式故填stores
五、推荐信.假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文47Jim书请给他回邮件，内容包括这本书的书名、作者；
1.简要介绍这本书的内容；
2.,你推荐的理由3注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im incrediblyhappy to have receivedyour emailasking meto recommenda Chinesebook fbryou.Id liketo recommendThe Three-Body Problemby LiuCixin,a fantasticscience fictionnovelthat exploresbig questionsabout humanityandtheuniverse.It tellsthe storyof agroup ofscientistswho encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.I highlyrecommend thisbook mainlydue to its thrillingplot thatwill keepyou onthe edgeofyour seat.I amconfident thatyou willbe addictedtoit.Yours,Lihua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友回邮件，给他推荐一本中文Jim书【详解】.词汇积累1m£常土也incredibly一extremely高兴的happy-delighted遇至Uencounter—run into因为一due toowing to.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im incrediblyhappy tohave receivedyour emailasking meto recommenda Chinesebook foryou.拓展句Im incrediblyhappy tohave receivedyour email,in whichyou askedmetorecommend aChinesebook foryou.【点睛1[高分句型1]It tellsthe storyof agroup ofscientists whoencounteramysteriousalien（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型forceattemptingto takecontrolofEarth.who2]I highlyrecommend thisbook mainlydue toits thrillingplot thatwill keepyouonthe edgeofyour（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）seat.that
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Grady and his familygo campingevery summer.As itwas becominghotter,here camethecamping time.Having plannedthe camplong,the familyfinally decidedthe destination---the GreatNationalForest.With food,necessity andcookers loadedonto the car,the familysqueezed into the car.Thecar doorclosed,heat wasshut outside.In thecar,Jared,Gradys youngerbrother wasplaying witha toydinosaur,making greatnoise.Gradys mothertalked excitedlywith hisfather.On settlingin thecar,Grady putontheearphone andturnedonthemusic.He neitherwanted tojoin hisbrother norjoined anytalk.After whatseemed tobehours,thecarstopped where they headed.Grady threwdown hisbackpack andslammed thecardoor.“This willbealengthy week,“he saidunhappily tono onein particular.He lookedaround thecampground.Hundreds oftall andgreen firtrees,some astall aschurch towers,covered themountainsidelike agreen carpet.The sunwould besetting soon.Grady thoughtmaybe theheatwouldnt beunbearable.But actuallynow in the mountain,the hotstickiness ofJuly wascloselyattached tohim.Grady hatedcamping,but itwas somethinghis familystuck toevery summer.His fatherlikedcooking overan openair,telling storiesabout how to survivethings likebear attacksand bitesofbees.His motherand Jaredliked tohike and take picturesof animals.Jared hada collectionof bugpicturesthat hehad pinnedto thewalls inhis halfof theirroom.Grady thoughtthey werejust scaryandproof thatJared wasa strangekid.They setup camp-two tents,one forhis parentsand onefor himselfand Jared.While everyoneelsestarted preparingdinner,Grady,looking forsome placeto cooldown,set offfor thenearbystream,which wasdeep enoughto swimin.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2（幼崽）As Gradygot closetothestream,an adorablebear cubcaught hiseye.Turning around,he sawan angrybear movingswiftly towardshim.［答案］As Gradygot closetothestream,an adorablebear cubcaught hiseye.Though Gradydidntlike animals,he couldnt resist sucha lovelybear cubmeasuring nomore thantwo feettallwith acute face.It wasplaying prettyjoyfully atthe edgeof thestream.So absorbedwas thebearcub in playing that it wasnt aware that someone was approaching.Driven bycuriosity,Gradywalked ontiptoe,moving closertohave a lookatit.Suddenly heheard asound behindhim.Turning around,he sawan angryhear movingswiftly towardshim.Shocked anddumb,Gradywas rooted onto the ground for seconds,and thendashed totheir campdesperately,shouting fbrhelpin themeantime.Fortunately,Gradys fatherheard theshout intime tocome tohis assistance.Totheir surprise,realizing thedanger wasaway,the furrygiant stoppedchasing and returned tothestream,picking upher baby,and holdingit inarms tightly.In thedistance,attracted by the noise,Jared and his motherwere tryingtotakea photoof thebear cuband itsmother.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述,续写线索无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱2使，靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——Grady Grady父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶.词汇激活3行为类无法抗才巨couldntresist/hard toresist聚精会神be absorbedin/devote oneselfto靠近be closeto/approach冲rush/dash赶来帮忙come to ones assistance/on oneswayto help情绪类高兴地joyfully/happily/delightedly绝望地desperately/in despair惊讶to onessurprise/toonesamazement震惊的shocked/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1]So absorbedwas thebear cubinplayingthat itwasntawarethatsomeonewasapproaching.（引导结果状语从句,且置于句首,使用了倒装句）so…that…s[高分句型2]Grady wasrootedontothegroundforseconds,and thendashed totheir campdesperately,shouting（为现在分词作伴随状语）for helpin themeantime,shoutingA.The ancientcity.B.The plantsand animals.C.The drystone methodof building.D.The pathsthroughtheAndesMountains.
3.What doCusco Tourand Lake TiticacaTourhave incommonA.Visitors canlive in hotels.B,Visitors canexperience locallife.C.Visitors canenjoy thebeautiful countryside.D.Visitors cangoshopping atthe local markets.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游细节理解题根据部分的
1.Amazon RainforestTour“You canthenspendthreedaysexploring然后the rainforestwitha local guideand enjoyingthe plantsand animalsuniquetotherainforest4你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物）“可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，是你最好的选择故选AmazonRainforestTourDo
2.细节理解题根据MachuPicchuTour部分的“Especially amazingis theIncas9drystone.（尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法厂可知，methodofbuilding MuachuPicchuTour的特别之处是用干石建造的方法故选C.细节理解题根据部分的3Cusco Tour“Stay inalocalhotel,visit themuseums,admire the.（住在当地的酒architecture,enjoy theexcellent localfood,and goshoppingatthelocalmarkets店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物厂和部LakeTiticacaTour分的.（在“There,a boatwilltakeyou tostay withalocalUros familyon anisland forthreedays那里,一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的家庭住上三天）”可知,和Uros CuscoTour Lake的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活故选TiticacaTourBRobert Moody,52,is anexperienced policeofficer.Much ofhis workinvolves dealingwithdrug problemsin theschools ofhis community.Knowing thatmany kidsoften raninto trouble,hedecided todo somethingabout it.So hebegan to invite smallgroups ofkids to go fishingwith himon his day off.Those funtrips hada lastinginfluence.A chanceencounter laterproved that.One day,whileworking security ata school basketball game,Moody noticedtwo youngguys quarreling.He sensedtrouble between them.Suddenly one ofthemheaded toward Moody and gave him a hug.Iremember you.You tookme fishingwhen Iwas infifth grade.That wasone ofthe bestdays ofmylifb.”（基金会）Deeply touchedby theboys word,Moody decidedto createa foundationthatintroduces teenagers tothe basics of fishing in camping programs.As apoliceman,I sawwherethere wasviolence,drugs werealways behindit.They havea damaging influence onthe kids,“saysMoody.（可选择的）By turningkids onto fishing,he intendedto presentan alternativeway oflife,When youresitting therewaiting fora biteJ hesays,you canthelp buttalk toeach other,and suchconversationscanbepretty deep.”Talking aboutdrugs helpedprepare mefor thepeer pressuresin high school,“says Michelle,17who participatedin thefirst program.And1was able tohelp my little brother avoid drugs.”Moody facesretirement inthreeyears,when hehopes torun thefoundation full-time.Imliving ahappy lifeandIhavearesponsibility tomy communityto giveback,Moody says.If Iteacha kidto fishtoday,he canteach hisbrother to fish tomorrow.”
4.Why didMoody starttoinvitesome kids togo fishingA.Because hehad hisday off.B.Because theywere inthe samecommunity.C.Because hewanted tohelp themget outof trouble.D.Because hewanted tohelp themdo theirschool projects.
5..What canwe knowabout MoodysfoundationA.It wascreated astwo boysquarreled ata schoolbasketball game.B.It was inspired by the meetingwithaboy whohad fishedwith him.C.It wascreated toteach teenagershowtodeal withviolence problems.D.It wascreated tostop violenceand drugshaving adamaginginfluenceon kids.
6.What canwe inferfrom MichelleswordsA.Both heand hislittle brothercould benefitfrom the program.B.Both heandhislittle brotherlearned howtofishintheprogram.C.He couldtalk aboutdrug problemswith hislittle brotherintheprogram.D.Both heandhisbrother aredrug users,who werehelped bytheprogram.
7.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The positiveimpact of fishing onkids.B.The damaginginfluences ofdrugs onkids.C.A policeofficers connectionwith somekids inschool.D.The creationofa foundation devotedto introducingkids tofishing.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主耍讲的是警察为了解决青少年毒品问题带男Robert Moody孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事推理
4.判断题根据第一段的Knowing thatmany kidsoften raninto trouble,he decidedtodosomething（知道许about it.So hebegan toinvite smallgroups ofkidstogofishingwith himonhisdayoff.多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼户可知，开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼是因为他想帮助他们摆脱困境故Moody选C细节理解题根据第二段的E.“One day,while workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moody noticedtwo youngguys quarreling.He sensedtroublebetweenthem.Suddenly oneof themheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug・I rememberyou.You tookme fishingwhen Iwasin天,在学校篮球赛现场当保安，他fifth grade.That wasoneofthebestdays ofmy life.Moody注意到两个年轻人在吵架他感觉到他们之间有矛盾突然，其中一个朝走来，拥Moody抱了他一下“我记得你我五年级的时候你带我去钓鱼那是我一生中最美好的日子之一和第三段的（基金“Deeply touchedbytheboys word,Moody decidedto createa foundation会）（被男孩的话that introducesteenagers tothe basicsoffishingin campingprograms.Moody深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识户可知，的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面故选Moody B推理判断题根据倒数第二段的F.“Talking aboutdrugs helpedprepare mefor thepeerpressures inhighschoolJ saysMichelle,17who participatedinthefirst program.And Iwas able to（岁的参加了第一个项目,她说“谈论毒helpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.17Michelle品帮助我做好了应对高中同龄人压力的准备”“我还能帮助我弟弟远离毒品可知，和她的弟弟都能从这个项目中受益故选Michelle A主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段的G.“Deeply touchedbytheboys word,Moody decided（基金会）to createafoundationthat introducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincamping（被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少programs.Moody年介绍钓鱼的基本知识广可知，本文主要讲的是警察为了解决青少年毒品Robert Moody问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事故选DHave youever imaginedthat yoursimple T-shirt couldcool youdown byup to5℃on stickysummerdays Thanksto arecent discovery,the possibilityis gettingcloser.While there are manychoices managing to keep thebody warm,this amazinginvention aimsto offerreal relieffor thoseeager to feel comfortable and fresh inthe outdoorson extremelyhot days.Its inventors,engineers MaYaoguang ofZhejiang Universityand TaoGuangming ofHuazhongUniversity ofScience andTechnology inChina,took acompletely creativeapproach.（纺织物）（重发出）They designeda specialtextile thatcan absorbbody heat andre-emit itsenergyinto space.This textilecools boththe objectsand theirsurroundings througha techniquethat isknownas radiativecooling,Science Magazinereveals.This meansthat evenwhen itlooks likeyouare wearinga regularshirt,youareactually wearinga devicethat workslike amirror.Up untilnow,the availablesolutions toheat throughclothes werelimited tosuggestions onwearinglight colorssince thesedont absorbsunlight likedark colorsdo,and choosingbreathablecloth like cotton and linen.But evenwhen these tips canactually help you chill,they aresimply notenoughinthehottest seasons,andinplaces withextreme temperatures.（制造商）Inventors Yaoguangand Guangmingare nowlooking outfor textile manufacturersand clothing brands thatare interestedin usingtheir cloth.They estimatethat thenew materialwillincrease clothingmanufacturing costsby just10percent.We canmake itwith massproduction,which meanseverybody canget aT-shirt andthe costis basicallythe sameas theiroldones,“Yaoguang said.
8.What isthe purposeofthenew inventionA.To warmup peoplesbody.B.To coolpeople offinhotweather.C.To measurethe wearers9temperature.D.To protectclothes frombecoming wet.
9.How doesthe specialproduct workA.By sendingout absorbedheat.B・By turningsunlight intoenergy.C.By keepingheat outcompletely.D.By usinglight colorsto reflectsunlight.
10.What doesthe underlinedword inParagraph3probably meanA.Relax.B.Heat.C.Cool.D.Freeze.
11.What canwe learnabout thenew T-shirt accordingtothe passageA.It needsto betested further.B.It hadbeen designedby aclothingbrand.C.It hasbeen producedby atextilemanufacturer.D.It wontcost muchmore moneythan aregular one.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了浙江大学的马耀光和华中科技大学的陶光明发明出了一种特殊的纺织物，穿上它可以让人的体温降低多达5℃田节理解题根据第——段中的
8.2While thereare manychoicesmanagingtokeepthe bodywarm,this amazinginvention aimsto offerreal relieffor thoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshin（虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹the outdoorson extremelyhot days.的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱户可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快故选B细节理解题根据第二段中的（纺织物）
9.They designeda specialtextile thatcan absorbbody（重发出）（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收heatandre-emit itsenergy intospace.身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中户可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来故选A词义猜测题画线词所在句中的指代的是前面的内容，根据前面的
10.“thesetips”“Up untilnow,the availablesolutions toheat throughclothes werelimited tosuggestions onwearing lightcolorssince thesedont absorbsunlight likedark colorsdo,and choosingbreathable clothlikecotton（到目前为止，通过衣服来解决热量的可用方法仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅andlinen.色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，和选择棉和亚麻等透气布厂可知，穿浅色衣服和选择棉、亚麻等透气布的方法是消除热量的方法，由此可推测出，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，意为“凉快和“变凉”意思最接近故选Chill coolC推理判断题根据最后一段中的
11.They estimatethat thenew materialwill increaseclothing（他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加manufacturing costsby just10percent.10%广可知，这种新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出由此可推测出，使用这种材料的10%,T恤并不会比普通恤花费多故选T DEndangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears,creating pizzly“bears,which isbeingdriven by climate change,scientists say.As theworld warmsand Arcticsea icethins,starving polar bears arebeing forced ever furthersouth,where theymeet grizzlies,whose rangesare expandingnorthwards.And withthat growing（杂交种），contact betweenthe twocome increasinghybrids“pizzly“bears.With featuresthat couldgive the hybrids anadvantage inwarming northernhabitats,somescientists guessthat theycould behere tostay.“Usually,the hybrids,“pizzly”bears arentbettersuited totheir environmentsthan theirparents,but thesehybrids areabletosearch fbra widerrangeof foodsources,“Larisa DeSantis,an associateprofessor ofbiological sciencesat VanderbiltUniversity,told Live Science.The riseof pizzly“bears appearswith polar bears,decrease:their numberis estimatedto godownby morethan30%inthenext30years.This suddenfall isrelated partlyto“pizzly“bearstaking uppolar bearsranges,but alsoto polar bears highlyspecialized diets.“Polar bearsmainly consumedsoft foodseven duringthe Medieval Warm Period,a previousperiod of rapid warming,DeSantis said,referring tofat meals such as seals.Although allof thesestarving polar bearsare tryingto findalternative foodsources likeseabird eggs.Actually,the（抵消）calories theygain fromthese sourcesdo notbalance outthose theybum fromsearching forthem.This couldresult ina habitat ready forthehybrids to move in andtake over,leading toa lossinbiodiversity ifpolar bearsare replaced.“Were havingmassive impactswith climate change onspecies,“DeSantis said.The polarbearis tellingus howbad thingsare.In somesense,“pizzly bearscould bea sadbut necessary（妥协）compromise givencurrent warmingtrends.”
12.Why dopolarbearsmove further southA.To createhybrids.B.To expandterritory.C.To dealwith hunger.D.To contactgrizzlies.
13.What makespizzly“bears adaptto naturalsurroundings betterthan theirparentsA.Wider habitats.B,More foodchoices.C.Climate preference.D.Improved breedingability.
14.What canwe learnabout polarbears fromthepassageA.Polar bearsare increasing.B.Polar bearslike soft foods.C.Polar bearshate fatmealssuchasseals.D.Climate changecan benefitpolarbears.
15.Whafs themain ideaofthetextA.Polar bearsare changingdiets forclimate change.B,Polar bears have alreadyadjusted toclimatechange.C.“Pizzly bearsare onthe risebecauseofglobal warming.D.Pizzly“bearshavereplaced polarbears fbrglobal warming.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕“pizzly”,推理判断题根据第二段
12.“As theworld warmsand Arcticsea icethins,starvingpolarbears arebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeet grizzlies,whose rangesare expandingnorthwards.（随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊厂可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿故选Co细节理解题根据第三段
13.“Usually,the hybridsJpizzly”bears arentbetter suitedto theirenvironmentsthan theirparents,but thesehybrids areabletosearch fora widerrange offoodsources,“Larisa DeSantis,an associateprofessor ofbiological sciencesat Vanderbilt University,told LiveScience.（VanderbiltUniversity生物科学副教授Larisa DeSantis告诉LiveScience“通常情况下，这些杂交熊并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交熊能够寻找更广泛的食物来源”户可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境故选B细节理解题根据倒数第二段的
14.“Polar bearsmainly consumedsoftfoodseven duringthe（即使在中世纪的温暖时期，北极MedievalWarmPeriod,a previousperiodofrapidwarming熊也主要食用软性食物）”可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物故选B主旨大意题根据第一段
15.“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating（科学家说，濒危的北极“pizzly“bears,which isbeing drivenbyclimatechange,scientists say.熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出“小熊”，这是由气候变化驱动的户和倒数第二段“This couldresultinahabitatreadyfbr thehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leading toa lossin biodiversityif（这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊polarbearsare replaced.被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失广可知，本文主要讲的是由于全球变暖，的数量pizzly”正在上升故选C
二、七选五Sometimes meetingfriends canbe confusing,especially whenyou suddenlyfind yourselfin anewschool orfor whateverreason totallywithout friends.16However,it mightbe challengingtoothers.If youhave troublemeeting newpeople,the followingsuggestions aresure toinspire you.17Perhaps thebest wayto meetnewfriendsis whenyoure gettingoutsideyourcomfortzone anddoing somethingnew.Getting involvedinanew hobby,and takingaclassthatmakesyoubroaden yourmind,or somethingelse areall goodways toconnectwithsomeonenew.First ofall,inthis wayyoullbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.18A newclass orproject willautomaticallyhelpyoufeel youare opento learningand conversation.Volunteering.Volunteering isa goodthing todo allthe wayaround.It helpsbuild yourself-esteem,it forcesyoutoconnectwithothers,and itgets yououtside ofyour normalroutine.19Youll meetpassionate peoplewho canshow youa differentside ofthings.Joining a book club.If youare intobooks andauthors,thereareseveral greatways toconnectwith newpeople.One ofthem isby joininga bookgroup.I joinedabookgroup thatI wouldntnoirnally“have joined.It helpedme readbooks thatI wouldnot havepicked outmyself andcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.20A.Doing newthings.B.Joining anew club.C.Making newfriends cancomeeasytosomepeople.D.Why notmake friendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelseE.There havebeen somevery nicesurprises thisway forme.（心情）F.Then youllbe inthe moodto experiencesomethingspecial.。
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