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安徽省滁州市学年高一下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解A greatfamily dayout doesnthave to be expensive.Sometimes justgoing fbra walkcan befun,educational,and a chance to make specialmemories togetherand sharesome qualitytime.Here area fewof ourfamily-friendly favorites.Blickling Estate,NorfolkThis four-mile multi-use pathhas asurface thafsgreat fbr pushchairs.If youreout fbrafamily walk and the kids wont leave the house without their pushchairs,then thisis perfectfbrthem.Please bearin mindthat youllneed to book a ticket before visiting.Coughton Courtfamily walk,WarwickshireGet yourboots onand gofor agentle walkat Coughton Court.This walkwill takeyou acrossafield withgrass andflowers.Youll needto book a ticket before visiting,though.Corfe Commonhistory walkA gentle walk exploring historicCorfe Castle.The kidswill lovechecking outthe castle ruins.Dont forgettobookaticket beforevisiting.Croin wildlifewalkThis walkthrough thenature reserveat Crom,Northern Irelandis filledwith wildlife.Youcould alsocome acrossone of the oldestyew treesin Ireland.This easywalk isgreat forall thefamilyto getsome fresh air.Booking aticketbeforevisiting is a must.Sutton Hoo,SuffolkThis isa greatwalk forlittle legs.This beautifularea ishome to one of the greatest（考古学的）archaeological discoveriesof alltime.Even thoughno toursor guidesare currentlyoffered,you canstill walkaround theancient places.Tickets arerequired beforevisiting.
1.What isspecial aboutBlicking EstateA.Its thelongest one of all the fivepaths mentioned.B.Its anentertaining andeducational familyexperience.C.Its friendlyto kidswho preferto stayin thepushchairs.D.Its wonderfulfbr thewhole familyto breathein thefreshair.上文和项的
2.If youare interestedin the castleruins,which walkwill youvisit“strategies”D为近义词复现故选“ways”D上文（参与志愿者工作）”为中心句，给出参与志愿者工作建
17.“Engage involunteer work.议结合选项，项.（为别人F“Doing goodfor othershelps yourself-esteem andrelieves stress做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力厂照应中心句，介绍参与志愿者工作的好处故选F空处应为本段中心句下文
18.“Try toget youroutdoor exerciseand spendmore time indoors（尽量进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多when theair qualityindex ispoor.呆些时间）“建议当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆些时间结合选项，A项66Avoid.（避免空气污染）”照应本段内容，语意一致故选polluted airA下文（它们可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关）
19.“They can be associatedwith poorheart health.说明某种情况会导致心脏健康状况不佳结合选项，项E“There arealso harmfuleffects of（这种情况对身体也有有害的影响）”引起下文，说明对身体有this conditionon thebody.害，具体是对心脏不好故选E上文（吃早饭）为中心句结合选项，项
20.“Eat breakfast.G“So weare supposedto choose.（所以我们应该选择低脂的早餐食物，包括水果）“照low-fat breakfastfoods andinclude fruit应中心句，建议吃健康的早餐故选G
三、完形填空Fan Jinshi,known as the Daughterof Dunhuang”,has madeprotecting andresearchingMogao Grottoesher lifelongpassion.In July1963,shortly aftergraduating fromPeking University,Fan madeher way to Dunhuangwithout21to servethe nation.The livingconditions therewere extremely22with nofresh waterorelectricity,only oillamps andearthen beds.Besides,she felt23asthe newspapers were probably a month ago.The thoughtof leaving24through hermind,but seeingthe25view in the caves,she tookroots there.To protectthe treasure,Fan and her colleaguesput doorson the caves,planted treesand startedmonitoringtemperature in the caves.Mogao Grottoestook ona newlook26their efforts.In1979,Mogao Grottoeswere27opened totourists.Since2000,visits toDunhuang have28（壁画）for theextended holidays,causing somemurals to become seriouslydamaged or evendisappear.Faced29this,Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves,striking abalance betweenheritage protection and
30.She31theidea ofdigitizing Dunhuangto permanentlypreserve themurals,painted culturesandhistorical data.In2016Digital Dunhuangwas32online,enabling peoplearound theworld toenjoyclear imagesof thecaves.33,Fan activelypromoted internationalexchangesand partnershipsfor thepopularization ofMogao Grottoes.In December2018,Fan was awarded the34Reform Pioneer“by thenation.Dunhuang.Now the85-year-old FanJinshi isas busyas35,still toiling（辛苦）toconserve and manage thecaves.
21.A.idea B・plan C.hesitation D.schedule
22.A.unhealthy B・tough C.pessimistic D.negative
23.A.delayed B,disturbed C-defeated D.disconnected
24.A.glanced B.flashed C.hit D.happened
25.A.peaceful B.interesting C.breathtaking D.flexible
26.A.in spiteof B.in termsof C.on behalfof D.on accountof
27.A.officially B.exactly C.eventually D.especially
28.A.rocketed B,aroused C,raised D.inspired
29.A.over B.to C,upon D.w汕
30.A.research B.rescue C,tourismD.improvementC.took chargeof
31.A.looked outfor B.came upwith D.made up forC・referred
32.A.updated B.loaded D.launchedD.Therefore
33.A.Meantime B.However D.AltogetherC,feature
34.A.title B,image D.outcomeC-ever
35.A.never B.then E.stillThis May,Fan donated10million yuanto PekingUniversity topromote thestudy of
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.D【答案】
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作考查名词词义辨析句意年月，从北京大学毕业后不久，范义无反顾地前往
21.19637敦煌为国家服务主意；计划；犹豫；时间表根据A.idea B.plan C.hesitation D.schedule本句可知，范毫不犹豫地去了敦煌故选“shortly aftergraduating”C考查形容词词义辨析句意那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和
22.土床不健康的；艰苦的;悲观的;否定的根A.unhealthy B.tough C.pessimistic D.negative据本句可矢口,生活条件很with nofresh wateror electricity,only oillamps andearthen beds”艰苦故选B考查动词词义辨析句意此外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一个
23.月前的延期；打扰；击败；无关联的A.delayed B.disturbed C.defeated D.disconnected根据本句可知,她与世界脱离了关系故选as thenewspapers wereprobably amonth ago”D考查动词词义辨析句意离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，
24.她就在那里扎了根瞥；闪过；击中；发生根据前F A.glanced B.flashed ChitD.happened文以及with nofresh wateror electricity,only oillamps andearthen beds”she felt3asthe可知,她有了离开的想法故选newspaperswereprobablyamonthago”Bo考查形容词词义辨析句意离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景
25.色,她就在那里扎下了根平和的；有趣的;令人惊叹A.peaceful B.interesting C.breathtaking的；灵活的根据常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的故选D.flexible C考查介词短语辨析句意:由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌尽管；
26.A.in spiteof就而言；代表；由于根据本句B.in termsof C.on behalfof D.on accountof以及可知，为果因关系故选“Mogao Grottoestook ona newlook”“their efforts”D考查副词词义辨析句意年，莫高窟正式向游客开放正式地；
27.1979officially B.exactly确切地；最终；尤其根据后文可知，C.eventually D.especially“visits toDunhuang have8莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增故选A考查动词词义辨析句意自年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致
28.2000一些壁画严重受损甚至消失猛增；引起；饲养；激A.rocketed B.aroused C.raised D.inspired励根据后文（壁画）“causing somemurals tobecome seriouslydamaged oreven disappear.”可知，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增故选A考查介词词义辨析句意面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之
29.间取得平衡A.over超过;B.to对于;C.upon关于；D.with和固定搭配facedwith面对・・・・・.故选D考查名词词义辨析句意面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游
30.之间取得平衡研究；营救；旅游业；改善A.research B.rescue C.tourism D.improvemento根据前文“visits toDunhuang have8for theextended holidays,causing some壁画可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，murals tobecome seriouslydamaged oreven disappear”所以范要在在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡故选C考查动词短语辨析句意她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘文
31.化和历史资料留神；提出；负责；A.looked outfor B.came upwith C.took chargeof D.made弥补根据空后宾语可知，应为提出了想法故选upfor“idea”B考查动词词义辨析句意年，数字敦煌”在线更新，使世界各地的人们都能欣
32.2016赏到清晰的洞穴图像更新；装载;谈及；发行A.updated B.loaded C.referred D.launched根据空后副词可知，应是“数字敦煌”在线更新故选“online”A考查副词词义辨析句意同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作
33.A.Meantime与此同时;然而;因此;总共根据前文B.However C.Therefore D.Altogether“Fan decidedto曲”以及本句takeresponsibilityfbr thecaves,striking abalance betweenheritageprotection and_句意可知，范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作故选A考查名词词义辨析句意年月，被国家授予“改革先锋”称号称号；
34.201812A.title图像；特点；结果根据空后可知，这是称B.image C.feature D.outcome“Reform Pioneer”号故选A考查副词词义辨析句意现在，岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和
35.85管理这些洞穴从不；当时；曾经；仍然根据本句辛A.never B.then C.ever D.still“still toiling苦可知，范进士和过去一样，仍然在努力保护和管理这些to conserveandmanagethecaves”洞穴故选B
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It iscold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground.36none ofthat discouragesvisitorsto thefamous Moscow Zoo.They wantto seethe zoostwo biggeststars:Ru Yiand DingDing.During thesummer,more than30,000visitors comehere on37average day.Even duringoff-peak partsof theyear,there isalways acrowd infront of the PandaHouse.Since theirarrival,the two pandas38be thestars ofthe MoscowZoo,39attract thousandsof visitorsinterested toseethem,40are amongthe rarestanimalsin theworld.Pandas,reproductive rateis extremelylow.Females normallygive birthtooneor twocubs幼崽・Iftwins arebom,the mothermay onlyraise the41strong ofthe cubs.A newbornpanda babyonlyweighs about
0.1percent ofthe42weigh of a fullygrown panda,making itssurvival verydifficult.China andRussia agreedto letboth pandasstay here432034,part ofa15-yearscientific program.Very soon,Ru Yiand DingDing who have beenkept inseparate suiteswill44introduce toeach other.And thepeople ofMoscowZoohope naturewill take45it courseandthat babypandas willbe bornhere soonafter.【答案】
36.But
37.an
38.have been
39.attracting
40.which
41.stronger
42.weight
43.until/to
44.be introduced
45.its【导语】本文是一篇记叙文介绍了在莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫如意和丁丁受到俄罗斯民众的喜爱以及大熊猫的习性考查连词句意但这些都没有阻止游客前往著名的莫斯科动物园根据前文
36.“It iscold可知，前后文转折关系故填andwindyinMoscowandsnowisstillon the ground.”Buto考查冠词句意:在夏季，平均每天有万多名游客来到这里“天”是可数名词，
37.3day此处为泛指，又因空后词为元音音素开头，故用故填“average”an an考查谓语动词句意自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动
38.物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词照应时间状语可知，应“Since theirarrival”为现在完成时,主语为复数，故填twopandashave been考查非谓语动词句意自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科
39.动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为主动attract“the twopandas”关系，用现在分词形式作状语故填attracting考查连词句意自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园
40.的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词为物，且在them”,从句中充当主语，应用关系代词故填which which考查形容词句意如果是双胞胎，母熊猫可能只抚养较强壮的幼崽根据句意可知，
41.双胞胎里较强壮的幼崽，故应为比较级”故填“the+stronger考查名词句意生熊猫宝宝的体重只有成年熊猫的左右，这使得它的生存非常
42.
0.1%困难固定搭配的重量故填the weightof…”weight考查介词句意中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到年，这是一个为
43.2034期年的科学项目的一部分根据句子成分以及句意可知，空处应为词义为“直到;到”15的介词故填until/to考查语态句意很快，被分开安置的如意和丁丁将被介绍给对方分析句子成分可
44.知，空处应为主句的谓语动词主语和是被动关系,结合“Ru Yiand DingDing”introduce可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态故填will willbe donebe introducedo考查代词句意莫斯科动物园的工作人员希望大自然能顺其自然，熊猫宝宝很快就
45.能在这里出生修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，顺其自然”故填course takeits course“itSo
五、开放性作文假定你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志《英语周
46.刊》投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括.活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响3注意,词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】In order to raisestudents awareness of environmental protectionandcreate apositiveatmosphere,our schoolhas launcheda campaignto create a greencampus.The contentsare asfollows.To beginwith,a classmeeting themedGreen Campus“was heldto raisestudents awareness.Secondly,students arerequired touse greenbags instead of disposableplastic bagsand usemorerecyclable chopsticksand bowls.Finally,our schoolhas implementedstrict environmentalregulationof wasteon campus:no morethe leftoversin canteensorthelitter inclassrooms.Students areactively involved in the campaign and aware of their responsibilityforenvironmental protection.【导语】本篇书面表达类应用文你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志《英语周刊》投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括.活动目的；.活动内容；
12.活动反响3【详解】词语积累I.其次secondly—in addition利用use一make use of而不是insteadof-^rather than实施一句式拓展implement carryout
2.简单句变复合句原句Students areactively involvedin thecampaign and aware oftheir responsibilityforenvironmental protection.拓展句Studentsare activelyinvolvedin thecampaign,where theyare awareoftheirresponsibilityfor environmentalprotection.【点睛1【高分句型1]In orderto raisestudents9awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionand（运用createapositive atmosphere,our schoolhas launcheda campaignto createa greencampus.了引导的目的状语）in orderto do[高分句型2]To beginwith,a classmeeting themedGreen Campus,,was heldto raisestudents,（运用了过去分词作后置定语，被动语态和不定式作目的状语）awareness.
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47Jeff was a skilled plumber with30years ofexperience.Everyone whoknew himstood in aweof hisexcellence inplumbing.But littleknown tothem washis crazeabout music.Yes,Jeff hadagreat passion for singingsince he wasalittle boy;he evendreamed ofgoing into a musicschool andbeinga popsinger likeElvis Presleyand holdinghis privateconcerts someday.But asudden carcrashtook awayboth ofhis parentsand putan endto allhis grandplans for the future.As thebigbrother and the onlyman inthe home,he hadto leaveschool earlyand got a jobto feedhis twolittlesisters.Thirty yearshad rolledby,but thelove forsinging neverfaded away.Whenever hewasworking,he wouldbring withhim asmall radioand playedsongs towhich hewould singalong.Singing madealltheboring repairwork greatfun andmuch easierto handle.Sometimes,he createdapiece ortwo ofhis ownwhen inspirationstruck.He onceeven recordedsome ofthese songsin hissmallbasement studiojust forfun.One day,Jeff receiveda callfrom aclient,Remus Gall,asking himto helprepair thepipes inhiskitchen.Jeff acceptedthe missionreadily.Upon arrivingat Mr.Galls,hewasled intothekitchen andbegan hiswork.As usual,while doingthe repairwork,he happilysang alongto hissmallradio.Coincidentally,Remus Gallwasamusic producerand ownerofasmall recordingcompany.Remus overheardthe plumberssinging andimmediately realizedthere wassomething inJeffsvoice.He wasamazed thatan ordinaryplumber shouldhave suchgreat talentin singing.Afterthe repairwork,Remus gotthe chance to talkwith Jeffand introducedhis professionto him.“Youve reallygotabeautiful voice.Remus saidsincerely.“Have youever thoughtof注意releasing analbum ofyour ownIf so,I wouldbe morethan gladto helpyou.^^续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Jeff wasgreatly shockedby whathe heard.After threemonths hardwork,Jeffs first ever album finally came out.【答案JJeff wasgreatly shockedby whathe heard.He hadnever consideredhimself tobe atalentedsinger,and hispassion formusic hadalways beena privatehobby.But the sincere wordsfromRemus Gallmade himrealize thathe mighthave a chance to pursue hisdream afterall.Jeff feltasurge ofexcitement andanticipation,andhecouldnt waitto explorethis newopportunity.He hadalways wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursuedmusic insteadof plumbing,and nowhe hadachanceto findout.After threemonths hardwork,Jeff sfirsteveralbumfinallycameout.The recordingprocesswas a new andchallenging experiencefor Jeff,but hewas determinedto make the most of it.Withthe helpof Remus Gall andhis team,Jeffs songswere professionallyrecorded andproduced.Thealbum wasa mixof originalsongs andcovers ofsome ofJeffs favoriteclassics.The albumwastitled Plumberwith aVoice”,a nodto Jeffsunlikely journeyfrom askilledplumberto abuddingsinger.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了水管工勇于追求自己的音乐梦想，最终成功Jeff发行专辑的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容被他所听到的震惊了”以及第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努“Jeff力,的第一张专辑终于发行了”可知，第一段可描写在听到的话之后决定Jeff JeffRemus勇于追求自己的梦想
②由第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努力，的第一张专辑终于发行了”可知，第二段Jeff可描写成功发行了第一张专辑以及艰辛的过程Jeff,续写线索从小有音乐梦——放弃梦想——发现好嗓音——愿意提供帮助——决定追逐2自己的梦想——实现了自己的音乐梦行为类
①认为consider/regard/view
②追求pursue/seek/go after
③充分利用makethe mostof/make fulluse of情绪类
①热爱、热情passion/love
②兴奋excitement/thrill【点睛】【高分句型1J Butthesincerewords fromRemusGallmade himrealize thathe might（运用了引导的宾语从句）have achancetopursue hisdream afterall.that［高分句型］2He hadalwayswonderedwhathislifewouldhavebeenlikeifhe hadpursued（运用了弓［导的宾语从music insteadof plumbing,and nowhehadachanceto findout.what句和引导的状语从句）ifA.Sutton Hoo,Suffolk.B.Crom wildlifewalk.C.CoughtonCourtfamily walk.D.Corfe Commonhistory walk.
3.What dothese fivewalks havein commonA,They areunfit forthe elderly.B.They areintended toprotect wildlife.C・They aredemanding butworthwhile.D.They needtobebooked aheadof time.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了五个可以散步去参观的景点细节理解题根据文章中的
1.Blickling Estate,Norfolk“This four-mile multi-use pathhas asurfacethats greatfbrpushchairs.If youreout fbra familywalkandthekidswontleavethehouse（这条四英里长的多用途小径的表面非withouttheirpushchairs,then thisis perfectfor them.常适合推婴儿车如果你和家人出去散步，孩子们不带婴儿车就不会出门，那么这对他们来说是完美的户可知，这里有非常适合推婴儿车的多用途小路，的特别之Blicking Estate处在于对那些离不开婴儿车的小孩来说非常友好故选项C细节理解题根据文章中的
2.Corfe Commonhistory walk“Agentlewalkexploringhistoric（漫步探索历史悠久的科菲城堡Corfe Castle.The kidswill lovechecking outthecastleruins.孩子们会喜欢参观城堡遗址的户可知，想参观城堡遗址，可以去Corfe Commonhistory故选项walk D细节理解题阅读文章可知，五个景点的最后一句话均提到了
3.“bookaticketbeforevisiting（参观前请订票广由此可知，五个景点的共同之处在于都需要提前订票故选项DAs TorriellNorwood drovethrough St.Petersburg,Florida,last February,the laughterandchatter from the four teenage girlsquickly gave waytoscreams.As theyapproached a crossroads,another carcrashed intotheir car,sending itto hita tree.Smoke andfire surgedfrom the car anda bystandershouted,Its aboutto blast!Get out!”Norwood crawledout throughthe window.Along withtwo ofher friends,she ranfor her life.But halfwaydown thestreet,she realizedthat her best friend,Azarria Simmons,wasnt withthem.Norwood ranback andfound Simmonssank inthe backseat.She openedthe backdoor and pulled her out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.“I checkedher pulse.Norwood said to InsideEdition.Nothing.put my head against herchest.^^No signof life.Thats when I started CPR.Had theaccident happeneda fewweeks earlier,she mightnot haveknown whatto do.But Norwood,who wantstopursuea careerin medicine,had earnedher CPRcertificate justtheday before.Looking downat herdying friend,Norwood startedpumping Simmonsschest with herinterlocked fingersand breathinginto her friends mouthin hopeof fillingherlungs with the kissof life.No response.And then,after the30th compression,Simmonsbegan coughingand gaspingfor air.The CPRhad worked.Soon,medics arrivedand rushedSimmons tothe hospital,where she heard how her bestfriendhad savedher life.I wasntshocked,“Simmons toldCNN.She isalways helpinganyhowshe can.^^
4.What dowe knowabout thecar accidentA.Norwood wasdisturbed byher friendswhile driving.B.The carcrashed intothe treedue tothe driverscarelessness.C.The accidenthappened notfar fromacrossroads.D.Norwood helpedtwo ofher friendsescape atfirst.
5.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedword in paragraph2A.spring up.B.blow up.C.roll over.D.pull over.
6.Why didNorwood rushback tothe burningcarA.She realizedshe forgotsomething important.B.She hearda noisecoming from thecar.C.She wantedto applyCPR toherfriend.D.She failedto findherbest friend.
7.What isthemostsuitable titleforthe passageA.A LessoninaCrash.B.The Breathof Life.C.Trust BetweenFriends.D.The Powerof Determination【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B【导语】本文是记叙文全文讲了在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸Toniell Norwood的危险救出没有生命迹象的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事细节理解题根据第一段
4.As theyapproached acrossroads,another carcrashed intotheir car,.（当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们的车，把车撞到sending itto hita tree了一棵树上）”可知，事故发生在离十字路口不远的地方故选C词句猜测题根据前文（烟和
5.“Smoke andfire surgedfrom thecar anda bystandershouted,火从车里冒了出来，一个旁观者喊道:广和下文的（出来！户可知，烟从车里冒出“Get out!来，十分危险，因此推断车要爆炸了，与项“（爆炸）”意思相近，故选B blowup.B细节理解题根据第三段的
6.“But halfwaydown thestreet,she realizedthat herbest friend,.Azarria Simmons,wasn*twith them.Norwood ranback andfound Simmonssank inthe backseat（但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友阿扎利亚西蒙斯没有和他们在一起诺伍德跑回发于见西蒙斯倒在后座上户及She openedthe backdoorandpulledherout.She dragged.（她打开后门,把她拉了出来她把Simmons afew feetto safetyand laidher on theground西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上广可知，诺伍德跑回那辆损坏的汽车，是因为她找不到她最好的朋友了故选D
8.What inspiredthe groupoffootballfans toinvent alpinefootballA.The mountainousarea inthe Alps.B.Their greatpassionforfootball.C・A boringgame theywatched.D.A desireto competeintheWorld Cup.
9.What might be thebiggest challengefor alpinefootballA.Finding asuitable field.B.Fighting against gravity.C.Deciding onthegamerules.D.Keeping normalbreath.
10.How mightAlois feelwhen sayingthe wordsinparagraph5A.proud.B.desperate.C.helpless.D.considerate.
11.What canbe inferredfrom thepassage
1.Alpine footballshares mostoftherulesofregular football.
8.All thefootball matchesdont takeplaceonlevel fields.
9.Both alpinefootball andregularfootball are popularin Montafon.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.A10Flat groundin Alpsis oftenused forimportantthingslike playingfootball.【导语】本文是一篇说明文因为平地足球的无聊，弗朗茨・梅尔发明了高山足球，它是在山坡上进行的，以增加比赛的难度细节理解题根据第三段首句」11“We werewatching thegames andfound themvery boring.（高山足球的共同发明人弗朗茨•梅尔说“我们alpinefootballco-inventor FranzMairsaid一直在看比赛，发现它们非常无聊“户可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球故选C.细节理解题根据末段12“The rulesof alpinefootball arethe sameas forthe regularfootball,withtheonly difference beingthe needfor stronglegs andgreat energyto fightagainstgravityon（高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能theuneven field.量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力广可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力故选B推理判断题根据第五段
13.“Anyone canplay onflat ground^^saysAloisGantner,trainer of9（“任何the SupaBUrschis team.In Montafon,we onlyplay onthe steepestslopes wecan find.”人都可以在平地上踢球,”SupaBUrschis队的教练阿洛伊斯・甘特纳说“在蒙塔丰，我们只在我们能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩可知，在阿洛伊斯・甘特纳看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可在最陡峭的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲故选A推理判断题根据末段
14.“The rulesof alpinefootballarethe sameas forthe regularfootball,withthe onlydifferencebeingtheneedforstronglegsandgreatenergytofightagainstgravityonthe（高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量unevenfield.来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力户可知，高山足球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同故选AThe Chat GPT AI,developed bythe company Open Al,attracted100million usersless thantwo months after first going public on30November
2022.Schools inthe USand elsewhereare soonannouncing bans onthe recentlyreleased Al-powered chatbotout offear thatstudents coulduse thetechnology to completetheir assignments.However,bans maybe practicallyimpossible givenhowdifficult itis todetect whentext iscomposed byChat GPT.Is itinstead timeto rethinkhow studentsaretaught andevaluatedEducators arestarting to question whatit meansto assessstudent learningif anAI canwrite anessayor papersimilar toorevenbetter thana studentwould—andtheteacher canttell thedifference”,says Torrey Trust at the University of Massachusetts.Removing technology from theclassroom canmean undesirableconsequences,such ascreating more obstacles for students with disabilities,says Trust.Additionally,restricting accesstoChat GPTon schoolnetworks anddevices cantstop studentsfrom usingit at home andin libraries.Instead ofworrying abouthow Chat GPT couldenable cheating,educators shouldask whatmotivatesstudents tocheat inthe firstplace andwork ondeveloping relationships of trust,says JesseStommelat theUniversity ofDenver.Aakash ChowkaseattheUniversityofCalifornia hasexplored usingthe AI to helpwithtime-consuming tasks,such ascreating lessonplans,writing lettersof recommendationanddeveloping andgrading assignments.ctOur ultimategoal isto helplearners Jsays Chowkase.Similarly,Trust haspublicly sharedslides intendedto helpteachers understandsome ofthepromises andpitfalls ofusing Chat GPT ineducation.I justwish educatorscould seethat AIwriting tools are going tobe partof ourfuture一andabig partof students9future careers,saysTrust.
12.What canbe learnedabout Chat GPT fromparagraph1A.The useof Chat GPT hasbeen widelybanned worldwide.B.The currentteaching methodis outdatedbecause of Chat GPT.C.Students benefita lotfromtheassistance of Chat GPT.D.The popularityof Chat GPT isbeyond expectation.
13.What causesAmerican schoolsto banthe useof Chat GPTA.The improperuseofthe technology.B.The difficultyof applyingAItoschool teaching.C.The lackof supportofthe companyOpen AI.D.The excellentwriting abilityofChatGPT.
14.What maybe theconsequences ofremoving thetechnologyfromthe classroomA.It maybring aboutdifficulties tosome students.B.It ishard forthe schoolnetworks toget accessto ChatGPT.C.It willincrease thechance of students cheatingin theirstudy.D.It canreduce thestudents useofChatGPT bothathomeand school.
15.What mightTorreyTrustagree withaccording tothepassageA.ChatGPTshould beapplied tosave time.B.ChatGPTmightbeunavoidable instudents future.C.Educators shouldemphasize developingrelationshipsoftrust.D.Educators needtoquestionthe meaningof academicassessment.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文的极度受欢迎让让美国和其他地方的学校开始担心ChatGPT学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，从而引起了教育上的思考如何教育和评估学生？推理判断题根据第一段
12.“The ChatGPT AI,developed bythecompanyOpen AI,attracted.（由100million usersless thantwomonthsafterfirstgoingpublicon30November2022OpenAI公司开发的在年月日首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了亿用户ChatGPTAI202211301广可知，首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了亿用户可推知，的极度受ChatGPT1ChatGPT欢迎超出了预期故选D推理判断题根据第——段
13.“Schools inthe USand elsewhereare soonannouncingbanson therecentlyreleased Al-powered chatbotoutoffear thatstudents coulduse thetechnologytocomplete.（美国和其他地方的学校很快宣布禁止最近发布的人工智能聊天机器人，their assignments因为担心学生可能会使用该技术完成作业”广可知，美国学校禁止使用主要是ChatGPT因为担心学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，也即是，担心这项技术的不当使用故选A细节理解题根据第三段
14.“Removing technologyfromtheclassroom canmean undesirable（托斯卡说，consequences,such ascreatingmoreobstaclesforstudentswithdisabilities,says Trust.将科技设备从教室中移除可能意味着不良后果，比如给残疾学生制造更多障碍广可知，把科技从课堂上移除的后果是这可能会给一些学生（如残疾学生）带来困难故选A推理判断题根据末段末句
15.”I justwish educatorscould seethat AIwritingtoolsaregoingtobe partof ourfuture-andabig partofstudentsfuture careers/5says Trust.（托斯卡说“我只是希望教育工作者能看到，人工智能写作工具将成为我们未来的一部分，也是学生未来职业生涯的重要组成部分”户可知，托斯卡认为在学生未来职业中是不可避免的ChatGPT组成部分故选B
二、七选五More than70percent ofheart diseasescanbeprevented bymaking specificlifestyle choices.Some strategies,such asexercising andmanaging weight,are wellknown.16A smallchange inoureveryday routinecan potentiallyhave abig impactinthelong run.Get eighthours ofsleep.When yourenot rested,everything thathappens inyour lifeisalotmore stressful.If weresleep deprived,our bodiesalso havemore difficultycontrolling blood（葡萄糖）pressure,and glucoselevels.These factorscan allhave animpact onheart health.Engage involunteer work.17A feelingof purposein lifeis linkedtoalower likelihoodofheart attackand stroke.Loneliness isa riskfactor forheart health.Volunteering getsyou outof thehouseand createsa socialnetwork.18Exposure tothis kindof pollutionover timeraises yourrisk ofheart disease.Even shortperiodsof exposureare unhealthyfor peoplewith someillness.Try toget youroutdoor exerciseandspend moretimeindoorswhen theair qualityindex ispoor.Treat depression.Depression canaffect theway webehave.We aremore likely to drinktoomuch alcoholand toavoid exercise.19They canbe associatedwith poorheart health.Eat breakfast.Healthy peoplewho skipbreakfast arealmost threetimes morelikelytohaveheart diseasethan thosewhohavemorning meals.Tf youreeating aproper breakfast,youre lesslikelytobehungry laterand makepoor foodchoices.20A.Avoid pollutedair.B,Get moreoutdoor exercise.C.But othersmay nothave crossedyour mind.D.Here arefive surprisingwaystomake good choices.E.There arealso harmfuleffects ofthis conditiononthebody.F.Doing goodfor othershelps yourself-esteem andrelieves stress.G.So weare supposedto chooselow-fat breakfastfoods andinclude fruit.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍保持心脏健康的五种方法上文（一些策略，
16.“Some strategies,such asexercising andmanaging weight,are wellknown.如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的）”引入话题结合选项,项D“Here arefive surprisingways（以下是做出正确选择的五种令人惊讶的方法）”承接上文且tomakegoodchoices.。
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